2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省临沂市临沭县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题

1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________

二、听短对话选答案

2．

A．On the bus. B．At home. C．In the museum.

3．

A．Expensive. B．Convenient. C．Unhealthy.

4．

A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Pop music.

5．

A．Cook a meal. B．Make a card. C．Buy some flowers.

6．

A．The schoolbag must be George’s.

B．The schoolbag can’t belong to George.

C．The schoolbag could be George’s.

三、听短文判断

听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

7．Linda’s father worked as a doctor in Africa four years ago.

8．Many children in Africa lived a poor life.

9．Michael works in a volunteer group.

10．They have sent about 1,000 pairs of new shoes to Africa.

11．Linda thinks those new shoes may bring hope to the children in Africa.

四、听录音补全句子

听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

12．How is the weather today?

It’s _________ today.

13．Why does Daniel want to stay at home?

Because he wants to _________ at home.

14．What match has Daniel just watched?

He has just watched a _________ match.

15．Where will Daniel go?

He will go to the _________.

16．What time is it now?

It’s _________ o’clock.

五、阅读单选

Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.

THE 20-20-20 RULE

This gives your eyes a break from long screen time: It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working.

●Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.

●Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.

●What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

17．Who is the text written for?

A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors.

18．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?

A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.              C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.

19．What is the text mainly about?

A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The influence of online classes.              C．The suggestions about eye protection.

Judy lives by the sea with her mother and grandmother. Her mother works very hard in a restaurant. Judy wanted to do something to make her mother happy.

Her mother has collected many kinds of shells (贝壳) since she was young. One day Judy asked her mother why she stopped collecting shells. Mum said she was busy working and had no time. “But I like looking at them,” she said, “Every shell reminds me of a happy time in my life.” Her mother picked up a white shell and said, “This is a Scotch Bonnet. I found it the day before you were born.” She showed Judy one shell after another, and then said, “I’ve always wanted a Queen Helmet Conch. But it’s hard to find.” Hearing that, Judy knew what surprise she could give her mother.

For the next few weeks, Judy’s grandmother took her to the beach every day. She looked and looked, but she didn’t find a Queen Helmet Conch anywhere.

“Maybe you can buy one for her,” said Grandma. But Judy didn’t agree.

One day Judy saw the tip (尖端) of a shell sticking out of the sand. She dug it up. It was a beautiful Queen Helmet Conch!

That night, when Judy’s mother came home, Judy showed her the shell. “She spent weeks looking for this,” Grandma said.

Mum said happily, “Thank you for what you have done for me.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

20．Judy’s mother stopped collecting shells because ________.

A．she already had enough shells

B．she was busy with her work and had no time

C．they reminded her of the unhappy times in her life

21．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to?

A．Buying Mum a beautiful shell.

B．Taking Mum to the beach to relax.

C．Finding Mum a Queen Helmet Conch.

22．How did Mum feel about what Judy had done?

A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Pleased.

23．What is the story mainly about?

A．Judy’s love for her mother.

B．Judy’s vacation on the beach.

C．Judy’s interest in collecting shells.

In the past, African penguins (企鹅) laid their eggs in holes dug in their own guano (粪便). But in the 1800s, most of the guano was shipped by traders to the UK, where it was used to make plants grow better. Since then, many penguins have nested (筑巢) in the open. It’s easy for them to get heatstroke (中暑).   Shaun Welman, an animal expert, has seen penguins sitting with their eyes closed, heads drooping (下垂) and mouths open in the burning midday heat, trying to protect their eggs.

Because penguins evolved (进化) to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Usually, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected.

“Now the African penguin is on the endangered species list, mainly because of human,” Welman says. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000.

Luckily, a team of researchers seems to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1 ,500 handmade ceramic (陶瓷的) nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.

The ceramic nests remain around 1℃ lower than a penguin’s resting body temperature, which is about 37℃. “The nests are so useful,” Welman says. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” In an experiment, the team recorded ground temperatures of nearly 51℃ outside a ceramic nest box, while only 23℃ inside.

Welman adds that African penguins, which nest in the open, will be increasingly influenced by their environment as the climate (气候) changes.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

24．Which of the following sentences can be put in  ?

A．Their eggs are also at risks of being stolen.

B．All baby penguins enjoy the sun in the open.

C．They have always built their nests in the open.

25．Which is true about African penguins?

A．Their eggs are not influenced by the heat.

B．They sometimes go into the sea to cool off.

C．They have always built their nests in the open.

26．What’s the biggest advantage of this ceramic nest?

A．It is made up of two hard walls.

B．It has enough room for adult penguins.

C．It allows the penguins to stay cool inside.

27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．More people are joining in to protect the penguins.

B．The penguin population is sure to increase in the future.

C．Conditions for African penguins may be about to get worse.

六、阅读还原5选4

Recently a young P. E. teacher in a middle school in Hangzhou volunteered to work as a head teacher (班主任) and has been doing the job for over months under pressure, of course. ____28____

Some feared that the P.E. teacher, Ms. Su, may not know the main subjects well, which might negatively (负面地) influence students’ studies. This is because, traditionally, students in a certain class are influenced by the major (专业课) of their head teacher. ____29____ Sometimes, physics, chemistry, history or politics teachers do this job.

Others expressed their support for Ms. Su. They said that with less pressure in teaching, P. E. teacher would pay more attention to class management, and be more patient and caring with students.

Ms. Su explained in an interview that she majored in P. E. at university while she took lessons in the arts and science, too. She was sure she could successfully manage her class.

The news soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people shared their stories and ideas on this topic:

“Our head teacher in high school was a P. E. teacher. Our average score (平均分) in every test was higher than that in other classes. ____30____ Maybe that is why we made great progress.”

“I once had a music teacher that became a head teacher. She was popular among the kids. She was humorous and energetic, ____31____”

“As a parent, it may not feel so good if a kid is in a class with a head teacher who teaches P. E., because it seems that the school does not pay much attention to this class.”

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。

A．We liked her very much and would follow her advice.

B．Most head teachers are directly chosen by their schools.

C．But he was stricter with us than any of the other head teachers.

D．In China, usually Chinese, English and math teachers are chosen to be head teachers.

E．Parents of the students in her class had a heated (激烈的) discussion about it when the news first came out.

七、短文选词填空

A．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

My brother Marcus is crazy about DIY (Do It Yourself). He likes to repair things and decorate his room. But when he finishes, the room always looks ____32____!He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ____33____. Then the whole house had no electricity. Another time, he wanted to put up pictures on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe (管道) and filled the room ____34____ water.

Last month, he thought his room was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum said, “Stop it.” But he ____35____ painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls ____36____ a blue ceiling (天花板) and floor. Even his cat is blue now.

Last Sunday I needed a shelf above my bed, he said, “No problem!” He then spent four hours making the shelf and he went out his way to fix it on the wall. So as soon as the shelf was finished, he invited me to have a look at it ____37____. Then I put my books on it. Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ____38____ than the other!I bought some books about DIY, for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But it just made him ____39____—he says he already knows everything about it. So I am reading all the books myself and ____40____ lessons every Saturday. Now I know _____41_____ more about DIY than him.

八、语法填空

B．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a special coffee shop in Shanghai. It is the ____42____ (one) coffee shop run by blind people in China. Twin brothers Yin Tianbao and Yin Tianyou serve as baristas (咖啡师) there. Tianbao is also the ____43____ (manage) of the shop. The brothers were born blind, but it has never stopped them from ____44____ (enjoy) their life. They like playing football and they are skilled marathon runners. Their latest effort to challenge ____45____ (they) is running the coffee shop.

Tianbao ____46____ (begin) to learn to make coffee in late 2021. It was no easy task for him. He practiced making over 100 cups of coffee every day. “There is no other way but to practice over and over again,” Tianbao said: Latte art (拿铁艺术) was the most challenging part for him. “The milk foam (奶泡) is ____47____ light that it’s hard for me to know whether the coffee cup is almost full by the sound. What I can do is to try ____48____ feeling slowly.” he said.

Tianbao’s hard work has paid off. Now he can make a great cup of coffee in two minutes. “Making coffee makes me full of hope for the future. ____49____ I can succeed in this, maybe I can succeed in many other things,” Tianbao said. It also encouraged his brother Tianyou to follow in his footsteps and become a barista.

The shop is specially designed (设计) to meet the brothers’ needs. It uses different materials in different work areas. For example, wood ____50____ (use) at the checkout and steel in the cleaning area. The coffee machine has buttons (按钮) in different shapes to help the baristas make different kinds of coffee. So far, they _____51_____ (make) thousands of cups of coffee for the guests.

From overcoming physical challenges to running a coffee shop, the brothers are trying to make the impossible possible.

九、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。

Joey was happy because he had many special friends, four squirrels, two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.

In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.

So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”

“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.

After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.

When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.

Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.

Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.

“Let s start to build the seats, around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.

“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.

52．How many trees were there in the large yard?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

53．Why did the tree feel sad?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

54．Who helped the sad tree?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

55．Is the text a story, an interview or an introduction?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

56．What do you think of Joey’s family?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、填写适当的句子补全对话

阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?

B: As busy as a bee. ______________57______________.

A: A project?

B: Yes. It’s my English homework.

A: Sounds interesting. ______________58______________?

B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to some foreign friends. We hope they will get to know more about my hometown.

A: How special your homework is!

B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. _______________59_______________?

A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.

B: Hmm, let me see … ______________60______________.

A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?

B: Good idea. Thank you!

A: You’re welcome.

十一、材料作文

61．对于许多中学生来说，每天大部分的时间都在学校度过。请以“Should students have more free time?”为题，根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。

提示：

1. Talk about your daily school life and your feelings.

2. Do you think that students should have more free time? Why or why not?

3. What would you like to do if you had more time?

要求：

1. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，词数不少于80，开头已给出。

Should students have more free time?

As a middle school student, I am always busy every day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．     B     A     C     D     F

2．A

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A    8．A    9．B    10．B    11．A

12．sunny and warm    13．watch TV    14．basketball    15．park    16．9/ nine

17．B    18．C    19．C

20．B    21．C    22．C    23．A

24．A    25．B    26．C    27．C

28．E    29．D    30．C    31．A

32．F    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．E    37．E    38．B    39．D    40．F    41．A

42．first    43．manager    44．enjoying    45．themselves    46．began    47．so    48．by    49．If    50．is used    51．have made

52．Thirteen./13.    53．Because he thought nobody needed him or loved him.    54．Joey, Joey’s special friends and his family.    55．It’s a story.    56．Kind and helpful. (答案合理即可得分)

57．I’m busy with a project/my project/ I’m busy doing a project/my project    58．What’s it about/What’s it/What is the homework (about)    59．Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions/ Can/Could/Would/Will you help me (with it)

    60．I’m going to talk about our hometown’s history/food/culture/...

61．例文

Should students have more free time?

As a middle school student, I am always busy every day. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Classes begin at 7:30. I have to get up early every day. In the evening, I have much homework to do. I feel tired.

I think students should have more free time. First, we can have a good rest if we have more time. Second, with more free time, we can develop some hobbies, like reading, singing and collecting stamps. Third, we can also take part in some social activities to help those in need.

If I have more free time, I hope to read some interesting books. I also want to learn to play the piano.