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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅰ

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    江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅰ

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    这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅰ,共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅰ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、单项选择
    1.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online ________the night of 4 February, 2022.
    A.on B.in C.at D./
    2.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesn’t feel like________.
    A.to eat anything B.eating anything C.eating something D.to eat something
    3.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
    A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction
    4.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu?
    —________ exciting news it is!
    A.How B.What an C.What D.What a
    5.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Just as the saying goes, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.
    A.No pain, no gain. B.The early bird catches the worm.
    C.It never rains but it pours. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
    6.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)Though Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.
    A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
    7.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back?
    —Not until their task ________ in six months.
    A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
    8.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
    Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank?
    A.Exclamation mark. B.Full stop. C.Question mark. D.Comma.
    9.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
    —That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
    A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
    10.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum?
    —Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
    A.an amazing experience B.a more boring experience C.the most amazing experience D.the most boring experience
    11.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—How is your DIY course?
    —You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
    A.give it up B.hand it out C.put it out D.turn it up
    12.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Planting more trees is good for our city.
    —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
    A.reuse B.recycle C.reduce D.return
    13.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?
    —________. He is preparing for it.
    A.No, he doesn’t B.Yes, he has C.No, he isn’t D.Yes, he is
    14.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—Gwen, have you seen your father recently?
    —No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
    A.simply B.mostly C.properly D.closely
    15.(2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末)—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
    —Great! ________.
    A.It’s my pleasure B.You’ve done a good job C.It doesn’t matter to me D.I can’t wait to attend it
    16.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末) good time we have had in our middle school!
    A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
    17.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it?
    A.picture B.game C.song D.film
    18.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)To me, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
    A.set up B.turn off C.cut in D.take part
    19.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—What do you think of the fire accident in that shopping mall?
    —I knew nothing about it I watched TV and read the newspaper last week.
    A.after B.until C.as soon as D.since
    20.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—Why is the boy crying over there?
    —He wants the balloon in the tree, but he is to reach it.
    A.too short B.short enough C.so short D.very short
    21.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)According to the rule, all children should ________ a nearby school to receive education.
    A.experience B.explain C.excuse D.enter
    22.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Jim is ________ about the coming exam because he thinks he is well prepared.
    A.confident B.honest C.modest D.smart
    23.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末) I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
    A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.was losing
    24.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, into space on June 11, 2013.
    A.is sent B.was sent C.will be sent D.has been sent
    25.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末)—Do you really want me to listen to his advice?
    — . It will be helpful for you.
    A.Don't worry. B.Not really. C.Why not? D.I'm afraid not.
    26.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor?
    —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
    A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
    27.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
    - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows.
    A.through B.against C.across D.above
    28.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Shall I bring you some magazines to read?
    —No, you ________. I’ve already bought some.
    A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shan’t
    29.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?
    一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend.
    A.stayed B.will stay C.has stayed D.was staying
    30.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
    — ________, turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
    A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.For example
    31.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
    A.is sold; sells B.sells; is sold
    C.sells; sells D.is sold; is sold
    32.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
    A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t been
    C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has been opened; haven’t been
    33.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Would you please help me ________ these leaflets for the speech?  
    —No problem.
    A.put out B.hand out C.run out D.come out
    34.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Do you mind my borrowing this magazine?
    —________. But you should return it to me in a week.
    A.You’d better not B.Of course C.Not at all D.Never mind
    35.(2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
    A.was raised; has risen B.was raised; is risen C.rose; has risen D.rose; were raised
    36.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public?
    — Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
    A.the; a B./; a
    C.the; the D./; /
    37.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.
    A.at; by B.in; by C.on; in D.in; on
    38.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
    A.preparing, to talking B.to prepare; talking C.preparing; talked D.preparing; to talk
    39.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There is ___________ in the classroom, so we can see ___________.
    A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enough
    C.enough light; enough clearly D.light enough; enough clearly
    40.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Do you think the question too hard ________?
    — I don’t think so. He can answer it easily.
    A.of Jim to answer
    B.of Jim to answer it
    C.for Jim to answer
    D.for Jim to answer it
    41.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)It is not wise _____ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.
    A.for; for B.of; for C.of; of D.for; of
    42.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)—It’s too hard for me to finish this task.
    — Never _____. Believe in yourself. You will do it well.
    A.put up B.hurry up C.give up D.look up
    43.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末) — Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______ .
    — Sorry, I _____ .
    A.blind; do
    B.disabled; won’t
    C.deaf; will
    D.worried; don’t
    44.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There were many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen couldn’t get ________ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.
    A.watching; close B.watch; close
    C.watched; closely D.watching; closely
    45.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.
    A.raise; to B.gives; for C.donate; to D.send; with
    46.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
    A.was; was set up B.has been; was set up C.has been; set up D.was; set up
    47.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
    — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
    A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
    48.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
    A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
    49.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)There’s a lot to do. We can’t __________ to waste any time.
    A.wait B.afford C.want D.have
    50.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Before the discussion, the host _____the forms (表格) to all the students to fill in.
    A.handed in B.handed over C.handed out D.handed down
    51.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen.
    A.in the place B.on place
    C.in place D.on the place
    52.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
    A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay
    53.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
    A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold out
    C.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out
    54.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
    ----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
    A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends
    55.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末)----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
    ---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
    A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work
    C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
    56.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Eileen Gu, as ________ Chinese-American skier, has been a new star at Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    A.a B.the C./ D.an
    57.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It’s very kind ________ you to help me book the ticket online.
    A.with B.of C.for D.to
    58.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Dr. Zhang, my son looks pale.
    —There is ________ with your son. He has just got a cold.
    A.something serious B.nothing serious C.serious something D.serious nothing
    59.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Liu Keng-hung’s social media has made a ________ to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.
    A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision
    60.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
    A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
    61.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)A talk on the reading habits ________ to have in our school.
    A.expects B.is expecting C.is expected D.are expected
    62.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Lisa, I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.
    —Me too. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
    A.look after B.push in C.depend on D.turn off
    63.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)This camping tent is ________ live in for a family of five.
    A.so small that B.very small that C.as small as D.too small to
    64.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)— ________ is talking to your maths teacher?
    — My mother. She and my maths teacher are old classmates.
    A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who
    65.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as ________[ə]?
    A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident
    66.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club?
    —Of course.
    A.can B.might C.must D.need
    67.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China?
    —For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.
    A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how far
    68.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—________ great swimming coach Liu Ming is!
    —Yes. And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.
    A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
    69.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.
    —________
    A.Glad to hear that. B.My pleasure. C.Good luck. D.It’s nothing.
    70.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.
    —That’s right. ___________
    A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Practice makes perfect.
    C.Every dog has its day. D.Many hands make light work.
    71.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Switzerland is ________ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
    A.a B.the C./ D.an
    72.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Must we read any book reviews before writing?
    —No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
    A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
    73.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill.
    A.until B.while C.when D.after
    74.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre.
    A.used to; is used as B.is used to; used to be
    C.used to; used to be D.is used to; is used as
    75.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The foreign visitors find ________ kind ________ local people to answer the question.
    A.it; for B.it; of C.that; for D.that; of
    76.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he?
    —No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
    A.has come to; has been to B.has gone to; has been in
    C.went to; has gone to D.went to; has been in
    77.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—The room is ________ to stay in. We have to move into another one.
    —But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us.
    A.clean enough B.too small C.cheap enough D.too big
    78.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
    A.are separated B.will separated C.separate D.will be separated
    79.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
    —Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
    A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record
    80.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—________ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
    —Yes. She says she will ________ her study.
    A.What; carry on B.What a; carry on with
    C.How; carry on with D.What a; carry on
    81.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)You’d better spend half an hour exercising. ________, you can improve your health.
    A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way
    82.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—When is the sports meeting _________ every year?
    —It __________at the beginning of the new term.
    A.taken place; is held B.held; takes place
    C.taken place; holds D.held; is taken place
    83.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Shall we take a walk after dinner?
    —Good idea. Many open spaces are ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
    A.turned off B.turned on C.turned into D.turned around
    84.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Tom is the only person we can ________ on. He is a man of his words.
    A.express B.explain C.display D.depend
    85.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—I’ll give up. It’s impossible to speak English well.
    —________. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.
    A.Practice makes perfect. B.Many hands make light work.
    C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
    86.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “basic”?
    A.organize B.afford C.matter D.patient
    87.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)—Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.
    —It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.
    A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the
    88.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)— Mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers.
    —Yes. You know he ________ in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.
    A.has worked B.worked C.is working D.will work
    89.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation.
    A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go
    90.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)— How nice the fish _______!
    — I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it _______ by me?
    A.tastes; was cooked B.tastes; cooked
    C.is tasted; was cooked D.is tasted; cooked
    91.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no ________. I still couldn’t move it at all.
    A.difference B.energy C.importance D.treatment
    92.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)—Would you like this pair of jeans?
    —I’m afraid they are ________ for me________. Can you show me a bigger pair?
    A.small enough; to wear B.too small; to wear
    C.small enough; to wear them D.too small; to wear them
    93.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.
    A.for; to take B.of; to take C.for; not to take D.of; not to take
    94.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)—Could you tell me who was the ruler of America in the 1750s?
    —Sorry. But I have only________ knowledge of American history.
    A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
    95.(2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末)—The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food.
    —Oh, really? Just as the saying goes, ________.
    A.love me, love my dog B.where there is a will, there is a way
    C.when in Rome, do as the Romans do D.actions speak louder than words
    96.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
    — Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
    A.an; a B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the
    97.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
    A.prize B.chance C.competition D.skill
    98.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
    A.of; to save B.of; saving C.for; to save D.for; saving
    99.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?    
    —Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
    A.can B.could C.may D.have to
    100.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)They always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
    A.to not play; hurting B.not to play; to hurt
    C.not to play; hurting D.not play; to hurt

    参考答案:
    1.A
    【详解】句意:几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
    考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上;in接季节月份年份等时间;at接钟点时间。根据“the night of 4 February, 2022”可知,是具体某天的晚上,用on。故选A。
    2.B
    【详解】句意:她高考不及格,所以她什么都不想吃。
    考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中;anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句,故用anything。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,故用eating。故选B。
    3.D
    【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
    考查名词辨析。collection收集;decision决定;communication表达;introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
    4.C
    【详解】句意:——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗?——多么令人兴奋的消息!
    考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,故用What引导,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
    5.A
    【详解】句意:俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获”。经过多年的努力,谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
    考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work”可知,经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想,就是一分耕耘,一分收获,故选A。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了,但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
    考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,且动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是be dead,故选C。
    7.D
    【详解】句意:——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来?——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
    考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知,这是由not until引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:“他和我的小拇指一样大!”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个?
    考查常识。Exclamation mark感叹号;Full stop句号;Question mark问号;Comma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知,对此感到非常惊讶,应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气,故选A。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:——雨越下越大,天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何,我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
    考查副词辨析。Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知,无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院,故选D。
    10.C
    【详解】句意:——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样?——好极了!我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
    考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;boring无聊的,枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知,此次经历不错,应用amazing令人惊奇的;根据“I have ever had.”可知,是与以前到现在的经历对比,应用最高级。故选C。
    11.A
    【详解】句意:——你的DIY课程怎么样?——你知道,它对我来说太难了,但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
    考查动词短语。give up放弃;hand out分发;put out扑灭;turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知,此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
    12.C
    【详解】句意:——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。
    考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用;recycle回收利用;reduce减少;return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知,树木可以减少灰尘,有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛,不是吗?——是的。他正在为此准备。
    考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知,他被要求参加数学竞赛,结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he?”,应作肯定回答,空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
    14.B
    【详解】句意:——Gwen,你最近见过你父亲吗?——没有,因为新冠肺炎,他大部分时间都在医院工作。
    考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;mostly多半;properly正确地;closely严密地。根据“have you seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知,父亲多半时间都在医院,所以最近没有见过父亲,故选B。
    15.D
    【详解】句意:——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了!我等不及要参加了。
    考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You’ve done a good job你做得很好;It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要;I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知,此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
    16.B
    【详解】句意:我们在中学时度过了多么愉快的时光!
    have a good time(玩得高兴),修饰名词短语good time,故用what a,故选B。
    17.C
    【详解】句意:《孤勇者》是一首美妙的歌曲。你会唱吗?
    考查名词辨析。picture图片;game游戏;song歌曲;film电影。根据“Can you sing it?”可知这是一首歌曲。故选C。
    18.D
    【详解】句意:对我来说,最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
    set up 建立;turn off 关上;cut in 插入;take part 参加,参与。根据“the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,”可知,此处表示参与,参加比赛,故选D。
    19.B
    【详解】句意:——你怎么看购物中心的那场大火?——上周在电视上看到并在报纸上读到之前,我对这件事一无所知。
    after 在……之后;until 直到;as soon as 一……就……;since 自从。not/nothing…until… “直到……才……”,故选B。
    20.A
    【详解】句意:——为什么那个男孩在那边哭?——他想要树上的气球,但是他太矮了而够不着它。
    too short to do sth. 太矮了而无法做某事;short enough to do sth. 足够矮去做某事;so short that如此矮,以至于……;very short 个子很矮。根据“Why is the boy crying over there?”可知,他太矮了而无法够得着那个气球,故选A。
    21.D
    【详解】句意:根据规定,所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
    考查动词辨析。experience经历;explain解释;excuse原谅;enter进入。根据宾语“a nearby school”可知,此处表示进入学校。故选D。
    22.A
    【详解】句意:吉姆对即将到来的考试很有信心,因为他认为自己准备得很充分。
    考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;honest诚实的;modest谦虚的;smart聪明的。根据“because he thinks he is well prepared”可知,准备得很充分,所以有信心。故选A。
    23.C
    【详解】句意:我到处找不到我的笔记本,恐怕丢了吧。
    考查动词时态。这里叙述的丢“lose”这个动作发生在过去,强调是现在找不到了I can’t find ,强调现在的结果可能是丢了,所以用现在完成时。故选C。
    24.B
    【详解】句意:2013年6月11日,中国第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射升空。
    根据“on June 11, 2013”可知,此处指的是一般过去时,故选B。
    25.C
    【详解】句意:——你真的想要听他的建议吗?——为什么不呢?这将会对你有帮助。
    Don't worry. 不要担心;Not really. 并非真的如此;Why not? 为什么不呢?;I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据“It will be helpful for you.”可知,它对你有帮助,因此要听他的建议,故选C。
    26.D
    【详解】句意:——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时为奥比斯工作。
    考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰;因为ORBIS是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;UNICEF是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故选D。
    27.B
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝,不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过,表示从中间穿过;against碰,撞;across表示从表面上穿过;above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上,故用介词against,故选B。
    28.B
    【详解】句意:——要我给你拿几本杂志来读吗?——不,你没必要。我已经买了一些。
    考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shan’t不应该。根据“I’ve already bought some.”可知,没必要带一些杂志来读了,因为已经买了杂志。故选B。
    29.A
    【详解】句意:一露西回到她在美国的家了吗?一是。她和她的朋友在这里只呆了三天。根据语境可知“露西已经回去”,那么“她在这里待了三天”是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词,停留;stayed是其过去式。故选: A。
    30.B
    【详解】句意:——我们可以通过洗短时间的淋浴节约水。——此外,刷牙的时候关掉水龙头也是一种好方法。
    考查副词。However然而;Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;For example例如。根据下文“turning off the tap(龙头) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知,此处在补充另一种节水的方法,故选B。
    31.A
    【详解】句意:在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。
    考查语态。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点,卖得好,用主动形式sells well。故选A。
    32.B
    【详解】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
    考查动词时态辨析。for six years(有六年了)和so far(截至目前为止)都表示持续的时间,需和持续性动词连用。open(打开)和go(去)都是终止性动词,可排除。open还可做形容词;be open开放的,表状态;have been to表示去了某地,而have been to表示曾经去(现在不在那里)。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    33.B
    【详解】句意:——你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗?——没问题。
    考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;hand out分发;run out用完;come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知,此处指分发传单,故选B。
    34.C
    【详解】句意:——你介意我借这本杂志吗?——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
    考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;Of course当然;Not at all一点也不;Never mind没关系。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知,是不介意借出杂志,表示不介意应用Not at all。故选C。
    35.A
    【详解】句意:在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来,但生活的花费已经增长了很多,因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。
    考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集,及物动物;rise上涨,不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised,排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise,不及物动词无被动语态,排除B选项,故选A。
    36.B
    【详解】句意:——你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗?——抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。
    考查冠词辨析。固定搭配:in public“在公共场合”;in a voice“用一种声音”,故选B。
    37.D
    【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way;第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+ 地点。故选D。
    【点睛】way 常用短语
    all the way一直,完全
    by the way顺便地,附带地说说
    by way of 1经过,经由 2通过...的方法
    give way 1让路 2让步,屈服
    in a way在某种程度上,从某一点上看
    go out of one's way特地,不怕麻烦地
    in the/sb's way挡道的,妨碍某人的
    make one's way去,前往,行进
    make way让路,腾出地方或位置
    no way无论如何不,不可能
    38.D
    【详解】句意:她当时正忙着准备考试,没空和我说话。
    考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,第一空动词应用动名词形式;too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”,第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
    39.A
    【详解】句意:在教室里有足够的灯光,因此我们能够看得足够清楚。enough修饰名词时,可以放在其后或之前都可,而enough 修饰形容词或副词,应该位于其后,故选A
    40.C
    【详解】句意:——你认为这个问题对于吉姆来说是不是太难以至于无法答出来?——我认为不是那样的。他能够很容易地答上来。
    考查非谓语动词。answer是及物动词,the question是它的的逻辑宾语,所以answer后不需要加it,B、D选项可排除。该句为“too … for/of sb. to do sth.”结构,形容词“hard”此处表示事物特征,故应用介词for。故选C。
    41.B
    【详解】句意:对于青少年来说,对明星的狂热是不明智的。对他们来说学习更多的中国文化更重要。
    考查介词用法。It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是……的”,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj有主系表关系时,sb前用of;当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj没有主系表关系时,sb前用for。空一前wise是说明teenagers的特征,用of;空二前important是说明to learn more about Chinese culture的性质,用for。故选B。
    42.C
    【详解】句意:——完成这项工作对我来说太难了。——不要放弃,相信自己,你会做好的。A. put up举起;B. hurry up快点;C. give up放弃;D. look up查找;根据It’s too hard for me to finish this task和Believe in yourself. You will do it well可知是不要放弃;故选C
    43.C
    【详解】句意:——请大点声说话,我的爷爷有点聋。——对不起,我会的。
    考查形容词辨析及助动词。blind 盲的;disabled残疾的;deaf聋的;worried担心的;do 做;won’t不会;will会的;don’t不。根据对话的意思speak louder可知,他的爷爷的耳聋的,故应选C。
    44.A
    【详解】句意:有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑,所以他们既担心又恼火。
    考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb doing sth”;表示“靠近……”应用短语get close to。故选A。
    45.C
    【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。
    考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时,与介词for连用;give与to连用;send与to连用,则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用,donate...to...“把……捐赠给”,这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。
    46.B
    【详解】句意:中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
    考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系,故从句用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
    47.D
    【详解】句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。
    48.B
    【详解】句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
    考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
    49.B
    【详解】 句意:还有好多事要做。我们不能再浪费时间了。
    考查动词辨析。wait等待;afford担负的起;want想要;have有。can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事;can’t afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事。根据空后“to waste any time.”可知,此处用can’t afford to do sth. ,故选B。
    50.C
    【详解】句意“在讨论前,主持人给每一个学生发了表格让他们填写”。A.上交;B.交出;C.分发;D.宣传。根据句意可知,译为“分发”,故选C。
    51.C
    【详解】句意:没有充足的树木,泥土不能保持固定,进而就可能会发生沙尘暴。
    考查固定短语。keep in place是固定短语,表示“固定住、保持、保有”。此处指“泥土固定在适当位置”。故选C。
    52.A
    【详解】句意:一张单程票花40元,你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
    考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay花费,人作主语,常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”;spend花费,人作主语,常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”,所以第一空用cost;根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知,you作主语,考查短语pay for,所以第二空用pay。故选A。
    53.B
    【详解】句意:这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
    考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词,没有被动语态,可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
    54.D
    【详解】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持;B. separates区分;C. returns返回;D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。
    55.C
    【详解】句意:——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作,李小姐。——正如俗话所说,“事实胜于雄辩”,我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断:—Miss Li,我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说,……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
    56.A
    【详解】句意:作为一名华裔美国滑雪运动员,谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。
    考查冠词用法。此处是表示“作为一名滑雪运动员”,泛指,且Chinese是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
    57.B
    【详解】句意:你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。
    考查介词辨析。with有;of属于……的;for为了;to到。根据“It’s very kind ... you to help me book the ticket online.”可知,该句结构为It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.,形容词“kind”是形容人的品质,故介词应用of。故选B。
    58.B
    【详解】句意:——张医生,我儿子脸色苍白。——你儿子没什么大不了的。他刚刚感冒了。
    考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。英语单词中something、anything、nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面,C、D选项可排除。根据下文“He has just got a cold”可知,此处应填“nothing serious”,即“不严重”,故选B。
    59.C
    【详解】句意:刘畊宏的社交媒体改变了3320万粉丝的锻炼理念。
    考查名词辨析。dream梦想;discussion讨论;difference差异;decision决定。根据“ has made a ...to 33.2 million followers’ exercise ideas.”可知,此处指社交媒体改变了粉丝们锻炼的理念,考查固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”,故选C。
    60.B
    【详解】句意:通过我的兼职工作,我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
    考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
    61.C
    【详解】句意:我们学校期望举行一次关于阅读习惯的讲座。
    考查被动语态。主语“A talk”与动词“expect”存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;主语“A talk”表示单数,be动词用is。故选C。
    62.C
    【详解】句意:——丽莎,我要学习在家打扫卫生。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
    考查动词短语。look after照顾;push in推进;depend on依靠;turn off关闭。根据“I’m going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知,这里指不能依靠父母,故选C。
    63.D
    【详解】句意:这个露营帐篷太小,五口之家住不下。
    考查动词不定式作结果状语。so small that如此小以至于;very small that非常小+that从句;as small as和……一样小;too small to太小而不能。空格后为动词短语“live in”,故其前应用to,构成动词不定式作结果状语,故选D。
    64.D
    【详解】句意:——谁在和你的数学老师说话?——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
    考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;Whom谁,who的宾格形式;Who谁。根据答句“My mother”可知,此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话,空格处在句中作主语,故选D。
    65.B
    【详解】句意:下面划线字母的读音是[ə]的是polite“礼貌的”。
    考查元音字母的发音。close[[kləʊz];polite[pəˈlaɪt];proper[prɒpə(r)];confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]。经对比可知,只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ə]。故选B。
    66.A
    【详解】句意:——Janice,我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗?——当然。
    考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必须;need需要。根据“I take part in the school basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部,请求得到允许,故选A。
    67.A
    【详解】句意:——吉姆,你要在中国西北待多久?——一年。之后,我会回来完成我的学业。
    考查疑问词辩析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how much多少钱;how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,所以用how long。故选A。
    68.D
    【详解】句意:——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊!——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
    考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach,所以用what a/an引导感叹句,great是辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
    69.A
    【详解】句意:——好消息!中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
    考查交际用语。Glad to hear that.“听到这很高兴。”;My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”;Good luck.“祝你好运。”;It’ s nothing.“没什么。”。根据“Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
    70.B
    【详解】句意:——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说:“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
    考查常识和俗语。Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”;Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”;Every dog has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”;Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard work has been the key to get good results. ”可知,努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
    71.A
    【详解】句意:瑞士是一个拥有高山和干净的蓝色湖泊的欧洲国家。
    考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”,且European的第一个音素是辅音音素,故其前应加a。故选A。
    72.A
    【详解】句意:——我们必须在写作之前阅读书评吗?——不,你不必。你可以有自己的看法。
    考查must一般疑问句的回答。don’t have to不必;mustn’t 禁止;may not可能不;can’t不可能。must you...开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选A。
    73.A
    【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
    考查连词用法。until直到……;while与……同时;when何时;after在……之后;根据“Many people don’t realize the importance of their health…they have fallen ill.”可知,句子使用了not...until句型,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
    74.A
    【详解】句意:这建筑曾经是一个工厂,但现在被用作购物中心。
    考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事(暗含现在不这样了);be used as被用作,表示用途。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂,使用used to,空后有be动词;根据“but now”可知,第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。
    75.B
    【详解】句意:外国游客发现本地人回答问题是和蔼的。
    考查形式宾语和介词辨析。for为了;of表所属。it在这里作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,而kind“和蔼的”的逻辑主语是“本地人”,形容人的品质介词应用of,故选B。
    76.D
    【详解】句意:——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家,是吗?——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。
    考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地;have been in去了某地,后续时间段;have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in,而主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应用has;根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时,故选D。
    77.B
    【详解】句意:——这房间小得不能住。我们得换一间了。——但我认为酒店没有更大的房间给我们住。
    考查短语辨析。clean enough足够干净;too small很小;cheap enough足够便宜;too big很大。根据“But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us.”可知,此处指房间太小了,想要换间大的。故选B。
    78.D
    【详解】句意:下周日所有的学生将被分成四组做一个调查。
    考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知应用一般将来时,而主语All the students和谓语动词separate“分开”是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选D。
    79.C
    【详解】句意:——当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。——是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。
    考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;repeat重复;reduce减少;record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。
    80.B
    【详解】句意: ——屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊!——是的。她说她会继续她的研究。
    考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句,此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”,其结构式:what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语;carry on表示“开展;进行”某项活动,意思相当于take part in;carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will...her study”结合语境可知,此处指继续研究。故选B。
    81.C
    【详解】句意:你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式,你可以改善你的健康。
    考查介词短语辨析。on the way在……途中;by the way顺便说一下;in this way以这种方式;in the way妨碍。根据“You’d better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式,故选C。
    82.B
    【详解】句意:——每年运动会什么时候举办?——它举办在新学期开始的时候。
    考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办,召开”,是及物动词,所以有被动形式。故选 B。
    83.C
    【详解】句意:——晚饭后我们去散散步好吗?——好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。
    考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn into变成;turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are...night markets.”可知,此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。
    84.D
    【详解】句意:汤姆是唯一一个我们能依靠的人。他是一个信守承诺的人。
    考查动词辨析。express表达;explain解释;display展出;depend依赖。根据“He is a man of his words”可知depend on“依靠”,符合语境,故选D。
    85.A
    【详解】句意:——我要放弃了。要说好英语是不可能的。——熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习英语,你就会说得更好。
    考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.”可知只要坚持大量地;练习英语,就可以说好英语,A选项符合,故选A。
    86.D
    【详解】句意:哪个下划线的字母与“basic”这个单词发音相同?
    考查元音字母的发音。basic /'beɪsɪk/中的“a”发/eɪ/音。结合选项,organize /'ɔ:gənaɪz/中的“a”发/ə/音;afford /ə'fɔ:d/中的“a”发/ə/音;matter /'mætə/中的“a”发/æ/音;patient /'peɪʃnt/中的“a”发/eɪ/音。故选D。
    87.A
    【详解】句意:——请把这个垃圾袋放入垃圾箱。——这不是垃圾袋。这是我的购物袋。
    考查冠词。第一空是在说把“那个”垃圾袋扔掉,是特指说话人都知道的“那个”,用定冠词the;第二空是泛指,表示那不是“一个”垃圾袋,用不定冠词a,故选A。
    88.B
    【详解】句意:——李先生真地很擅长修理电脑。——是的,你知道的,在我们公司找到新工作之前,他在联想工作。
    考查时态。has worked现在完成时;worked一般过去时;is working现在进行时;will work一般将来时。根据“until he got a new job in our company”可知,表示过去在联想工作,现在在我们公司工作,所以用一般过去时,故选B。
    89.B
    【详解】句意: 暑假就要到了,所以双胞胎以及杰克将去香港度假。as well as:表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。结合句意和语境可知选B。
    90.A
    【详解】句意:——这鱼太好吃了!——我很高兴你喜欢,你知道这鱼是我做的吗?
    考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词,没有被动语态,排除C、D两项。cook表示“这道菜是我做的”时应用被动语态,结构是be+动词的过去分词。结合句意,故选A。
    91.A
    【详解】句意:我努力地用双手推这个石头,但是不起作用,我还是无法移动它。
    考查名词辨析。difference不同;energy能量;importance重要性;treatment对待。根据“I still couldn’t move it at all”可知,我还是不能移动它,所以用make no difference“不起作用”,故选A。
    92.B
    【详解】句意:——你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗?——恐怕它们太小了,我穿不了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗?
    考查enough和too...to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair?”可知牛仔裤太小了,恐怕穿不了,应用too...to句式。wear“穿”,动词,因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系,不需要them。故选B。
    93.D
    【详解】句意:吉姆真傻,在这样的雨天不带雨伞。
    考查it句型和介词辨析。固定短句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处当形容词形容事物的性质时,应用for;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,应用of。foolish在此处是修饰吉姆很傻,应用of。再根据“in such rainy weather.”可知下雨天不带伞是很傻的,故选D。
    94.B
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我18世纪50年代美国的统治者是谁吗?——对不起。关于美国的历史我仅仅知道一点。
    考查不定代词辨析。a few“一点”,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;a little“一点”,后接不可数名词,表示肯定含义;little“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词,表示否定含义;few“几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数形式,表示否定含义。根据不可数名词“knowledge”可知,排除A和D;且根据“only”可知,表示“知道美国的历史,但是不多”,故选B。
    95.C
    【详解】句意:——来自英国的交换生学会了用筷子吃中国菜。——哦,真的吗?俗话说,入乡随俗。
    考查谚语。love me, love my dog爱屋及乌;where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food.”可知英国的交换生的做法属于入乡随俗,故选C。
    96.B
    【详解】句意:——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空,根据空后elderly是形容词,年纪较大的,上了年纪的意思,此空应填定冠词the,表示上了年纪的人一类人,故排除A和D;第二空,根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知,此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C,故选B。
    97.B
    【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会将为运动员们提供一个很好的交流机会。
    考查名词辨析。prize奖项;chance机会;competition比赛;skill技能。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good … for sports players to communicate.”可知,亚运会给运动员提供交流的机会,故选B。
    98.A
    【详解】句意:医生们从COVID-19中拯救人们是勇敢的。有时他们冒着失去生命的危险。
    考查It固定句型。根据“It is brave...the doctors...people from COVID-19.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+of sb+to do sth”句型,表示“某人做某事怎么样”,形容词修饰“the doctors”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
    99.D
    【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等到绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。
    考查动词辨析。can可以;could可以;may也许;have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”和“That’s the traffics rule.”可知,是交通规则,所以必须这么做,故选D。
    100.C
    【详解】句意:他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动,以免伤害自己。
    考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不)要做某事”;avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C

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