江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择（100题）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择（100题）Ⅴ，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择（100题）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Do you know the boy called Jack?
—Of course. We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
2．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）— How expensive the magazine is!
— Fashion magazines cost much, _________ if they have lots of colour pictures.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
3．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _________ between countries when travelling abroad.
A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions
4．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _________?
—That’s a good idea. We can help some blind children in poor areas.
A．UNICEF B．Oxfam C．WWF D．ORBIS
5．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
6．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket?
— Don’t worry. The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.
A．are sold B．will be sold C．are selling D．have sold
7．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?
—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
8．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one. How long have you had it?
— Quite a few years, but I forget when I _________ it.
A．have bought B．have had C．was buying D．bought
9．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir?
—I’m afraid so. You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
10．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph?
① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science.
② She also created Web sites.
③ She wrote science books.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④
11．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem?  
—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.
A．got out B．run out C．cut out D．taken out
12．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）What should you do in public places when you are in the UK?
A．Push in before others. B．Keep your voice down.
C．Stand close to others when queuing. D．Greet people with a kiss.
13．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Look at the message on the right. What does it say?
A．Dad called the coach to change the time.
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock.
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.
14．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—I got a B on Biology. I thought it would be an A．   
—_________ You’re doing better at least. You got a C last term.
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．Come on. D．Bad luck!
15．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）— My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.
— Really? _________
A．A golden key can open any door.
B．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
16．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Look at ________ sculpture, Samuel! How do you like it?
—I have never seen ________ better one.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．the; a D．a; 不填
17．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—What are Millie and Sandy talking about?
—The main topic of the _________ is about the livestreamed marketing(直播带货).
A．communication B．conclusion C．competition D．situation
18．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）The shopping mall called Yinxiangcheng ________ for half a year, but I _________ there yet.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been
19．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）As we all know, Oxfam was ________ in the UK in 1942. It aims to help poor people.
A．tidied up B．set up C．put up D．picked up
20．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having ________ the mountain!
—Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang ________ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.
A．climbing; where B．to climb; where C．climbing; that D．to climb; that
21．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）With the help of all his friends, his dream ________ at last.
A．was come true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true
22．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
—________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A．Any; with B．Either; with C．Either; to D．Any; to
23．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy.
A．was used to; producing B．used to; producing
C．was used to; produce D．used to; produce
24．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）— I don’t know how much longer I can keep working.
— Take a break. .
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work.
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm.
25．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）—Let’s go on a trip to Mazhou Park by Mobike this Saturday, shall we?
—Good idea. But I wonder ________.
A．how can I download Mobike App B．whether it’s going to rain
C．how much we paid for the Mobike D．that we can meet at the school gate
26．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）It’s not ________ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.
A．simple for B．simple of C．hard for D．hard of
27．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）Sadly, the task is done ________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!
A．too carelessly B．too careless C．carelessly enough D．careless enough
28．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.
A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．will be set up
29．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, I’m willing to try new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.

A．Time order. B．Space order. C．Specific to general. D．General to specific.
30．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）— It is Eileen Gu’s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
— Exactly! ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．It never rains but it pours D．Burn candles at both ends
31．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）—Suzy, it’s bad manners to cut in on others!
—________. I will never do it again.
A．Come on B．With pleasure C．I’ve got it D．Take it easy
32．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a
33．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don’t drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means “No littering!”?
A． B． C． D．
34．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）— Amy, I went to the concert last night. How big the hall is!
— Yes, it is _________ more than one thousand people.
A．very big to hold B．big enough to hold
C．enough big to hold D．too big to hold
35．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
36．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—I have a five-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Yunnan?
A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go D．how to go
37．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?
—Sorry. I didn’t know parking here isn’t ________.
A．prevented B．refused C．allowed D．expected
38．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan River. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to have D．used to be
39．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should _______ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up
40．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.
A．Tower Bridge B．The Little Mermaid
C．The Opera House D．The Statue of Liberty
41．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing, _________ Mount Qixia in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
42．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A．interesting B．proper C．special D．useful
43．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）-Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't
44．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A．fell down in B．fell down in C．fall down on D．fell down on
45．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Which of the following is NOT a fact?
A．China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.
B．Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.
C．All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.
D．The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft
46．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）—I can’t believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “_________”.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Put all your eggs in one basket
47．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）It was careless ________ you ________ the window on such a rainy day.
A．of; to close B．for; to close C．of; not to close D．for; not to close
48．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）The mobile phone looks very nice, but I can’t _________ it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A．pay B．spend C．afford D．cost
49．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
50．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）— God! I’ve left my keys in my office again.
— Why not put in a smart lock? You _________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
51．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was ________ on June 23, 1894.
A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set down
52．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered
53．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Remember to________ the power when you leave the room to save energy.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
54．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?
—I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A．didn’t tell B．wasn’t told C．won’t be told D．hasn’t told
55．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—A good friend should have many good qualities. ________ to be honest.
—Yes,that’s true. No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.
A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all
56．（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—Tom, I’m afraid I can’t carry the bag upstairs. It’s too heavy.
—Let me help you. _________.
A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect
C．The early bird catches the worm D．Many hands make light work
57．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A．/; a B．The; an C．The; a D．/ ; the
58．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）— Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese?
— Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
59．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on
60．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）—He was ________ dead after so much exercise.
—Practice makes perfect. You see, he won the race in the end.
A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
61．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. It’s ________.
A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful
62．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess
63．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）— I’m proud _________ our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
— Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A．of; behind B．of; towards C．for; across D．for; through
64．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
65．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing in February. It made Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games.
A．is held B．was held C．hold D．held
66．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with.
― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples.
This way is _________.
A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general
67．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）The TV series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 8.1 on the Internet.
A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth
68．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）— I think people should choose public transport instead of driving cars when traveling.
— ________ That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.
A．Never mind. B．You’re right. C．Nothing much. D．I disagree.
69．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Ann likes trampolining (蹦床), and she is doing Star Jump now. Look! She is jumping into the air and spreading her arms and legs into a star shape. Which picture shows Star Jump?
A． B． C． D．
70．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off, that is, _____________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．never put all your eggs in one basket
71．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）— Have you heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
— Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．that will it be helpful B．that it will be helpful
C．whether will it be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
72．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）My uncle ________ live in Shanghai, but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．got used to
73．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
74．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）I find difficult us to work out the math problems.
A．its; of B．its; for
C．it's; of D．it; for
75．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Oh dear! How can I clean the classroom in just 10 minutes?
—Don't worry. . We can give you a helping hand.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Many hands make light work
76．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Please don't speak in such a low voice.  My grandfather is a little .
—Sorry, I .
A．blind; will B．disabled; won't
C．deaf; won't D．worried; will
77．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
— Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all
78．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets.
A．hand out B．put out C．run out D．come out
79．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）People running everywhere.  Do you know what ?
A．see; has happened B．see; happens
C．are seen; is happening D．are seen; is happened
80．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Must we return the book to the library today?
—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.
A．mustn’t; keep B．mustn’t; lend C．needn’t; keep D．needn’t; borrow
81．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job?
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
82．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—What age did you leave home?
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to
83．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to about D．will to talk
84．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really? For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.
A．afford B．offer C．accept D．provide
85．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A．too young to B．too old to C．young enough to D．old enough to
86．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
--- .
A．All right B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
87．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Excuse me, you’re ________ my way.
A．on B．by C．with D．in
88．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）--Have you ever been to America?
--No, I have been there.
A．often B．never
C．usually D．sometimes
89．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）John, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ________.
A．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean
90．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
91．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A．quite B．very C．too D．so
92．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
93．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）—Must I hand in my homework now?
— ________
A．Yes, you need. B．No, you mustn't.
C．Yes, you have. D．No, you needn't
94．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Leonardo DicCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting __________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A．to win B．not to win
C．winning D．not winning
95．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）I ________ the film with my parents only once.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
96．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）—I can hardly breathe . Our earth is becoming more and more polluted .
—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.
A．living B．from living C．to live D．live
97．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）The film ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on
98．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ____ there twice.
A．went; has gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went
99．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to have D．used to be
100．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）The theatre ________ in September next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“we were nine or ten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。
考查副词。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。
考查名词。backgrounds背景；programmes节目；differences差异；conditions条件。根据下文“when travelling abroad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们要不要举办一场慈善演出来为奥比斯募款？——这是个好主意。我们可以帮助一些贫困地区的盲童。
考查名词辨析。UNICEF联合国儿童基金组织；Oxfam牛津赈灾委员会；WWF世界自然基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的慈善机构）。由“ We can help some blind children”可推断帮助盲童应捐款到奥比斯。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means?”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？   ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this moment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。
考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’s not harvest time now. ”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。
考查动词时态。由“I forget when”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。 以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
12．B
【详解】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？
考查常识。Push in before others.在别人前面插队；Keep your voice down.压低你的声音；Stand close to others when queuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greet people with a kiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。 我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。 你上学期得了C。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Come on加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“You’re doing better at least. You got a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。
考查习语。A golden key can open any door.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；A little knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解是一件危险的事情；A good beginning makes a good ending好的开始有好的结局；A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step千里之行始于足下。由“My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——Samuel，看看这座雕塑！你认为它怎么样？——我从来没有见过比这更好的（雕塑）。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“sculpture”可知，空缺处用定冠词the，表特指，排除B和D；a better one“一个更好的”，表泛指，排除A，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：——Millie和Sandy正在谈论什么？——交流的主要主题与直播带货有关。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；competition竞赛；situation情况。根据“What are Millie and Sandy talking about”可知，此处指交流的主题，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：印象城购物中心已经开了半年了，但我还没去过。
考查现在完成时。“for two weeks”表示时间段，需和延续性动词连用。open是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，可排除AD；open还可作形容词；be open“开放的”，表状态，是持续性动词。have been to去过/去了（已回）；have gone to去了（未回）。根据“but”可知，前后语意转折，表示“我还没去过”，故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，乐施会于1942年在英国成立。它旨在帮助穷人。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾，整理；set up创立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“Oxfam was...”可知，此处表达“乐施会这个联盟被创立”，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊！——确实！上个暑假，我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。
考查动词词组和强调句。have a wonderful time doing sth“做某事很开心”，第一空填climbing；答语为强调句，基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...，根据题干可知，被强调部分是Mountain Huang，因此用that，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：在所有朋友的帮助下，他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词时态及语态。come true实现，后不能加宾语，无被动语态，排除A；realize实现，后可以加宾语，主语是his dream，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是his dream，是第三人称单数，be动词用was， realize的过去分词是realized，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，橙汁还是咖啡？——都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查代词和介词辨析。any任何(大于等于三者)；either两者中的一个；with和；to到。根据“orange juice or coffee”可知是两者中哪一个都可以，用either，排除AD；coffee with milk“加牛奶的咖啡”。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：黄河过去泛滥面积很大，但现在它的水被用来生产能源。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空表达“过去常常”洪水泛滥，填“used to”，根据“are used to”可知，第二空填动词原形。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道我还能工作多久。 ——休息一会。不要过分消耗精力。
考查习语。A项表示“熟能生巧”；B项表示“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项表示“不要过分消耗精力”；D项表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据语境，说话者表示自己工作太累了，所以应该用劝诫休息类的短语，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们骑摩拜单车去麻州公园，好吗？——好主意。但是我想知道会不会下雨。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，讨论还没有发生的事，选项C的时态不符，应用将来时，排除C；根据“I wonder...”可知that引导的宾语从句不符合语境，排除D。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：对他来说，帮助这些智力残疾的孩子并不简单，因为到目前为止，他几乎没有接受过培训。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。simple 简单的，容易的；hard困难的。 It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示做某事对某人来说很……，这里的形容词表示做某事的属性；It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth.表示某人这么做真是太……了，这个形容词是用来形容人的，形容词通常是表示人的性格特点和品质方面的词。此句中simple或hard是表示做某事的属性，用for，排除B和D。由“because he has received little training so far.”可知帮助这些智力残疾的孩子是困难的，由“not”可知simple符合题意，故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：太惨了，这个任务完成的太粗心以至于老板不满意。真可怜！
考查副词用法及句型。空格处修饰前面的动词“done”，应该用副词，排除B/D选项；根据“Sadly”和“Poor thing!”可知，事情做的不好，老板不满意，用too…to…结构，表示“太……以至于不能”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：中国国际搜索救援队自从18年前成立以来，给全世界受灾地区的人带来了帮助和希望。set up一般现在时态的主动语态的结构， is set up一般现在时态的被动语态的结构， was set up一般过去时态的被动语态的结构， will be set up一般将来时态的被动语态的结构，根据it和set up之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A；根据18 years ago可知是一般过去时态；故选C。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
29．D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
考查写作手法。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；Specific to general具体到一般；General to specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——正是谷爱凌的努力使她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。——正是如此！一份耕耘一分收获。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Burn candles at both ends两端点蜡烛。根据“It is Eileen Gu’s hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处用“一分耕耘一分收获”符合语境。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——苏西，打断别人说话是不礼貌的！——我明白了。我不会再打断别人的话了。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；With pleasure乐意；I’ve got it我明白了；Take it easy放轻松。根据下文“I will never do it again.”可知，我不会再打断别人的话了，我明白了。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗？——做过，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“worked as … volunteer”可知，此处泛指一名志愿者，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，我们应该保护我们的环境。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。下列哪个标志表示“禁止乱丢垃圾”？
考查常识。A选项是禁止停车；B选项是禁止乱扔垃圾；C选项是禁止吸烟；D选项是禁止拍照；结合“don’t drop litter everywhere”可知，图B符合。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊! ——是的，它足够容纳一千多人。
考查enough的用法。根据“How big the hall is!”和“… more than one thousand people”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人，enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置，adj.+ enough+to do表示“足够的……能够……”。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
36．B
【详解】句意：——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样？
考查疑问词辨析。根据“How about Yunnan?”可知，不知去哪里度假，where to go为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你看到“禁止停车”的标志了吗？ ——很抱歉，我不知道这里不准停车。
考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；refused拒绝；allowed允许；expected期待。根据“did you see the sign ‘No Parking’ ”可知，此处指不允许停车。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：——我记得阳澜湖里以前有很多鱼。现在它被污染了。——太可惜了！我认为我们应该在保护环境上发挥作用。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据后文“Now it has been polluted.”可知是跟现在进行对比，即此处是指“过去”有很多鱼，所以应用used to do sth.结构，与there be句型结合，则used to后跟be动词原形，故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？  ——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；set up创建；look up查阅；put up张贴。由后文的提示词“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，你可以去看自由女神像并拍些照片。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥，位于英国伦敦；The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像，位于丹麦；The Opera House悉尼歌剧院，位于澳大利亚悉尼；The Statue of Liberty自由女神像，位于美国纽约。根据“When you visit New York”可知，在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：南京有许多美丽的山，尤其是秋天的栖霞山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful mountains in Nanjing...Mount Qixia in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“南京尤其美丽的地方”，故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她的祖母病得很厉害。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；proper合适的；special特殊的；useful有用的。根据“It’s not the … time”和“her grandmother is badly ill”可知，此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能。我的母亲正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. needn't    不必；D. couldn't不能。根据上文Will you stay here for dinner with us?及Sorry可知这里是说不能，用Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能。根据题意，故选B。
44．D
【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？
考查常识。China launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on October, 2021.中国于2021年10月发射了神舟十三号载人飞船；Wang Yaping became the second female astronaut who went into space in China.王亚萍成为中国第二位进入太空的女航天员；All the Chinese people felt proud of this big achievement.中国人民为这一伟大成就感到自豪；The astronauts gave lessons to students in the spacecraft宇航员在飞船上给学生上课。根据“事实的定义”可知，描述的是某件事情，是客观性，而不是主观性，选项C带有主观色彩；故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“All my classmates came and helped me out.”可知，此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作，Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
47．C
【详解】句意：这么大的雨天，你不把窗户关上，真是太不小心了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。此处形容词“careless”是表示一个人的品质、性格，应用介词“of”，不用for，可排除BD选项；再根据“the window on such a rainy day.”可知，此处是指下雨天不关窗户是很粗心的。故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：这个手机看起来很不错，但是我买不起。你有便宜一点的吗？
考查动词。pay sb. for sth.表示“因为某物付给某人钱”；spend money/time on sth.“花费钱或时间在某物上”；afford支付得起；sth. cost sb. money“某物花费某人钱”，根据“Do you have a cheaper one?”可知，想要买便宜一点的手机，因此这个手机我支付不起，故选C。
49．D
【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：——天啊，我又一次把钥匙落在办公室了。——你为什么不装一个智能锁呢？你再也不需要找钥匙了。用你的手指就够了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Just use your finger.”，可知安装智能锁后用手指就能解锁，不需要找钥匙了。故选D。
51．A
【详解】句意：国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织，成立于1894年6月23日。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；set out出发；set down放下。根据“International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was...on June 23, 1894.”可知，是建立组织，故选A。
52．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“soon”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
53．B
【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关掉电源以节省能源。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when you leave the room to save energy”可知，此处指离开前关掉灯以节约能源，turn off符合语境。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今天为什么迟到吗？——对不起，没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查被动语态。tell动词，意为“告诉”；根据I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A和D；根据“Tom, could you tell me why you are late today?”可知，是以前没被告诉，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：——一个好的朋友应该有许多好的品质。最重要的是诚实。——是的，那是正确的。没有人愿意和一个经常说谎的人交朋友。
考查介词短语。In all总共；At all根本；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.”可知，诚实是最重要的品质。故选C。
56．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，恐怕我不能把包搬上楼。它太重了。——让我来帮你。人多好办事。
考查习语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It’s too heavy.”和“Let me help you.”可知，此处指人多好办事。故选D。
57．C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用the；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a，故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；by oneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。
59．C
【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——他运动了这么久，几乎要死了。——熟能生巧。你看，最后他赢得了比赛。
考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as good as和……几乎一样，几乎已经；as soon as一……就。分析“He was…dead after so much exercise.”可知，此处表示“几乎”，故选C。
61．A
【详解】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句“I want to work as a volunteer at community centres. ”可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选A。
62．A
【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
63．B
【详解】句意：——我为中国的天宫计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦又迈出了一步。
考查介词辨析。of……的；behind在……后面；towards朝着；for为了；across穿过；through（内部）穿过。be proud of“为……骄傲”，因此第一空of符合句意；根据“our space dream”可知，朝着太空梦又近了一步，因此towards符合句意。故选B。
64．D
【详解】句意：人生就是一场单程的赛跑，所以我们应该珍惜每一刻，因为时间不能够再赢一次。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Life is like a one-way race”和“we should treasure (珍惜) every moment as time cannot be won again.”可知，两者是表示因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，故用so连接。故选D。
65．B
【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会于2月在北京举行。这使北京成为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。hold“举办”，主语“The 2022 Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，由“in February”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，故选B。
66．C
【详解】句意：——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点，然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序；space order空间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点，再举例子，这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。
67．C
【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》以8.1的高分在网络上引起了广泛关注和好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 8.1 on the Internet.”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。
68．B
【详解】句意：——我认为人们旅行的时候应该选择公共交通工具而不是开车。——你说的对。这是一个减少空气污染的好方法。
考查情景交际。Never mind别介意；You’re right你说得对；Nothing much没什么；I disagree我不同意。根据“That’s a good way to reduce air pollution.”可知是同意对方的观点，故“你说的对”符合题意。故选B。
69．A
【详解】句意：安喜欢蹦床，她现在正在做星形跳跃。 看！她跳到空中，把胳膊和腿张开成星星的形状。 哪张图是星形跳跃？
考查常识。根据“She is jumping into the air and spreading her arms and legs into a star shape”可知，Star Jump的动作是跳到空中，把胳膊和腿张开成星星的形状，A图片符合，故选A。
70．A
【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我坐出租车匆忙赶到那里，却发现我的航班已经起飞了，真是祸不单行。
考查习语。it never rains but it pours祸不单行；every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；never put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had taken off,”可知，同时发生了两件不好的事情，故选A。
71．D
【详解】句意：——你听说过反食物浪费的新法律吗？我想知道它是否有用。——别担心。当然它会有用的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除选项A、C，由“Of course it will.”可知我想知道的是它是否会有用。故选D。
72．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔以前住在上海，但是现在他已经在南京住了5年了。
考查动词短语。be used to“习惯于……”，表示状态；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to“习惯于……”，表示动作。根据“but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years”可推知，此处指过去住在上海，应用used to。故选B。
73．D
【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operate on=do an operation
on“给……做手术”，carry on doing sth继续做某事，故选D。
74．D
【详解】句意：我认为我们很难做出那些数学难题。根据句型find it difficult for sb to do sth“认为某人做某事是很难的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选D。
75．D
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在只有10分钟内打扫完教室呢？——不要担心。众人拾柴火焰高。我们能给你一个帮助。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Practice makes perfect孰能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；根据We can give you a helping hand.可知我们有很多人帮助，才能让工作减轻，因此是众人拾柴火焰高，故选D。
76．C
【详解】句意：——请不要用这么低的声音说话。我的祖父有点聋。——对不起，我不会了。blind瞎的；disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；worried担心的。根据Please don't speak in such a low voice.可知此处表示你说话声音小，我的祖父会听不见，因此我的祖父有点聋，故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌得体举止的建议吗？   ——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all一点也不；Above all首先。根据上文“Well, I do have some advice”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选D。
78．A
【详解】句意：志愿者经常在街上给人们分发传单。A. hand out分发，发放；B. put out扑灭，熄灭；C. run out用完，用尽；D. come out出来，出版，发行。志愿者在街道上义务分发传单。故选Ａ。
79．C
【详解】句意：到处可见人们奔跑。你知道正在发生什么事吗？结合句意，主语people与谓语see之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故排除AB两项。happen表示“发生”，没有被动形式。根据running可知此处表示正在发生什么事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：——今天我们必须把这本书还给图书馆吗？——不，你们不必，你们可以保存它两周。
考查情态动词和动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；keep保存；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Must we return the book to the library today?”和“No”可知，对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn’t；再根据“for two weeks”是一段时间，要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词，故选C。
81．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
82．C
【详解】句意：——你几岁离家？ ——我18岁时离开了家，尼尔。我在你的城市已经五年了。
考查have gone/been to/in的辨析。have gone to已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；have been in一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据句中“for five years”提示，空格处应填have been in，故选C。
83．B
【详解】句意：有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，talk to sb about sth“和某人讨论关于某事”，作为talk to 的宾语，故用动词不定式who to talk to表示“要和谁谈”，who will talk to谁将去交谈，此处表示青少年要和某人交谈，故用who to talk to，故选B。
84．A
【详解】句意：——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗？由于我们目前的贫穷状况，我们无法负担度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer主动提出；accept接受；provide提供。根据“For our poor situation at present,”可知，应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。
85．B
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能；too old to太老而不能；young enough to足够年轻去；old enough to足够老去；此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。
86．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--谢谢你对志愿者项目的支持。--那是我的荣幸。A, All right好，行；B. My pleasure 那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语；C. Never mind没关系；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。结合语境，故选B。
【考点定位】：考查情景交际。
87．D
【详解】句意：对不起，你挡着我了。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；with和；in在……中。根据“Excuse me, you’re...my way.”可知，此处是in one’s way短语，意为“挡路”，故选D。
88．B
【详解】句意：你曾经去过澳大利亚吗？——没有，我从没去过那儿。A. often 经常；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时候。由No可推知“从来没去过”。never“从来不”，符合句意。故答案为B。故答案选B。
89．D
【详解】句意：约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地板上。我们应该保持学校干净。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“don’t throw the rubbish on the floor”可知，不扔垃圾就是为了保持学校干净。故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。

91．C
【详解】句意：火车对我们来说跑的太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常；    B. very 很，非常；   C. too 太；   D. so如此；too---to---;太---而不能---；根据句意和选项故选C
92．A
【详解】句意：霍波和埃迪去电影院看电影《动物世界》。
考查动词短语辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（未归）；have/has been to曾经去过某地（已归）。根据“to watch the film Zootopia”可知，两人去看电影未归，且主语为“Hobo and Eddie”是复数，故选A。
93．D
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必了。Must I……?“我必须做某事吗？”肯定回答为Yes, you must. 否定回答为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡金像奖，最终他成功了。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，其否定形式为“expect not to do sth.”，结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。
95．B
【详解】句意：我和父母只看过一次这部电影。
考查时态辨析。根据“only once”可知，应该使用现在完成时（have/has been）。故选B。
96．C
【详解】句意：——我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球正变得越来越污染。——因此，我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长久。考查非谓语动词。A. living现在分词；B. from living阻止活得长；C. to live动词不定式；D. live动词原形。根据句意可知“阻止污染”的“目的”的为了“活得更长久”，所以横线处应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案选C。
97．C
【详解】句意：这个电影已经开始几分钟了。快点！
考查现在完成时。begin开始，瞬间动词，be on是它的延续性动词，根据“for a few minutes”可知，此处用含延续性动词的现在完成时，故选C。
98．B
【详解】句意：——云南很漂亮。去年我去那了。——是的，我去过那两次了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。went去，go的过去式；have gone to刚去(去了未回)；have been to去过(去了回来了)，根据“last year”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除C和D，由“twice”可知，此处指去过云南两次，there是地点副词，介词to省略，用have been，排除A，故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查used to句型。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常；there be有；have有，根据空前的“there”可知，句子是there be句型，排除A和C，由“Now it has been polluted”可知，此处指过去洋澜湖有很多鱼，排除B，故选D。
100．D
【详解】句意：剧院将于明年9月完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D