江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
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江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A.will take place B.was held C.will hold D.will be taken place
2.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out
3.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
4.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.
A.to not; to get B.not to; getting C.not; to get D.not to; to get
5.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?
— I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.
A.has gone to B.has been in
C.has been to D.has been
6.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
7.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—The box is ________ for me to carry. Who can help me?
—I think Simon is ________ to do it.
A.too heavy; too strong B.so heavy; strong enough
C.too heavy; strong enough D.so heavy; too strong
8.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for Making SandwichesFirst, pick a piece of bread. Second, put some tomato sauce on it. Next, we can put some ham and vegetables on it. Finally, just put another piece of bread on the top of it.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
9.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—It’s amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!
—________. We finished it with the help of all the team members.
A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect D.Burn the candle at both ends
10.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—You mustn’t swim here. Look at the sign. It says ‘No swimming’.
—Sorry, ________ Thanks for telling me.
A.I don’t see it. B.I didn’t see it. C.I won’t see it. D.I will see it.
11.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—How about the charity sale, Jack?
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A.the B.a C.an D./
12.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We ________ each other since then.
A.haven’t seen B.have seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see
13.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Which of the following sentence is an opinion?
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.There is a small shop next to my door.
C.The park is a good place to have fun.
D.We have more subjects to learn.
14.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A.could stop taking B.couldn't stop taking C.could stop to take D.couldn't stop to take
15.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A.makes up of B.is making up of C.make up with D.is made up of
16.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A.tired on B.tired off C.tired out D.tired with
17.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
18.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)It’s good manners to __________.
A.drop litter everywhere B.leave the tap running
C.eat and drink in the library D.queue for your turn
19.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A.in their way B.on their way C.in the way D.on the way
20.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A.similar with those B.similar to those C.similar with that D.similar to that
21.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
22.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—What does the charity _________ do?
—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A.UNICEF B.ORBIS C.Oxfam D.WWF
23.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma?
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A.are operated B.were operated C.are operated on D.were operated on
24.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)—What can we do to reduce pollution?
—__________.
A.Reuse water if possible B.Turn off the light when leaving a room
C.Separate waste into different groups D.Do more exercise and watch less TV
25.(2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末)When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners. Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A.A good begin is half done B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
26.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race.
A.the; the B.the; / C.an; the D.an; /
27.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion
28.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s ________ learn new things.
A.never too old to B.so late to C.old enough to D.too old to
29.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The food in the fridge ________. You’d better throw it away.
A.smells terribly B.smells terrible C.is smelt terrible D.is smelt terribly
30.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)— What do you think of the left-behind children?
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents.
A.at all B.above all C.after all D.in all
31.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived in
32.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A.of; learning B.of; to learn C.for; learning D.for; to learn
33.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
34.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—I saw David in the teacher’s office this morning. Do you know ________?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
35.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—Must I tell John the news?
—No, you ________. I’ve told him already.
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
36.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Would you mind me how English words?
A.tell; to remember B.telling; remember
C.telling; to remember D.to tell; to remember
37.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)—What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?
—________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A.I’m afraid so B.I’m afraid not C.That’s impossible D.Of course not
38.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting
39.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)Which way is the best to organize our ideas when we describe a place?
A.Space order B.Specific to general C.General to specific D.Time order
40.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)— Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship (冠军).
— It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work D.It never rains but it pours
41.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
42.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—What do you know about the Little Mermaid?
—It comes from the story ________ Hans Christian Andersen.
A.with B.about C.by D.for
43.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—How do we start the online tour?
—I ________ you. Weren’t you listening?
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
44.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A.might B.may C.can D.must
45.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
46.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.
A.to laugh B.laughing C.from laughing D.laugh
47.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
48.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A.on his way B.by the way C.in this way D.in his way
49.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
50.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A.when to leave B.how to get there C.which hotel to choose D.how long to stay there
51.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)You’d better not go outside the country, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A.especially B.nearly C.possibly D.generally
52.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in our hometown and ________ with a special party.
A.is celebrating B.celebrates C.is celebrated D.will celebrate
53.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)It is said that British people are ________ push past you.
A.polite enough to B.too polite to C.so polite to D.as polite not to
54.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow.
—________ Sleep is also important.
A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D.Many hands make light work
55.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末)—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery?
—Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending.
A.how attractive the Boscombe Valley is
B.how James McCarthy killed his father
C.how Holmes proves James is a murderer
D.how Holmes finds the real murderer
56.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)If someone is ________ your way, don’t touch him or push ________ him.
A.on; past B.in; past C.past; on D.past; in
57.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty?
—Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A.reply B.review C.reason D.record
58.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dream ________ at last.
A.came out B.came down C.came true D.came in
59.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Which charity helps protect wild animals and the environment?
A.WWF. B.ORBIS. C.Oxfam. D.UNICEF.
60.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)When we leave our homes, we should ________ the lights and the taps to save energy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
61.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)It’s careless ________ him to make the same mistake. I think it important ________ him to be more careful next time.
A.to;for B.for;of
C.of;to D.of;for
62.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Good job, Tom. I’m ________ of you.
A.confident B.successful C.serious D.proud
63.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—I have trouble solving (解答) the Maths problem. I don’t know ______ for help.
—You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.
A.who to ask B.how to ask C.when to ask D.what to ask
64.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
— Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then.
A.will be invited B.will invite C.are invited D.invite
65.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show?
— Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A.don’t put all your eggs in one basket B.every dog has its day
C.many hands make light work D.it never rains but pours
66.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
67.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she?
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to
68.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A.must; mustn’t B.have to; mustn’t C.must; don’t have to D.have to; mustn’t
69.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
— I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all
70.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)— What can you do for the charity?
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.cut out
71.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A.for, of B.of, to C.to, of D.to, to
72.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The book is ________ for a seven-year-old boy ________.
A.enough easy; reading B.enough easy; to read
C.easy enough; reading D.easy enough; to read
73.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—________ does your son use computer ________?
— Drawing and designing.
A.How; on B.How; / C.What; / D.What; for
74.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________ successful the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What an
75.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)Don’t worry, Mrs. Black. There’s ________ with your son.
A.nothing serious B.something serious
C.serious nothing D.serious something
76.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—How many students are there in each group?
—Usually each group ______ six students in our class.
A.is made of B.is made up of C.is made by D.is made from
77.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.
—I don't know to do it if not now.
A.where B.how C.what D.when
78.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)—Tim is often heard________ loudly in the next room.
—Yes. Listen! You can hear him ________ there now!
A.to sing; singing B.sing; singing
C.singing; to sing D.to sing; to sing
79.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A.is sent B.will send C.will be sent D.send
80.(2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末)________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A.No pain, no gain
B.Many hands make light work
C.Every dog has its day
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
81.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)Which of the following is the screen?
A. B. C. D.
82.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)My dad went to Beijing ________ business yesterday.
A.with B.to C.on D.in
83.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ________ is red.
A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers
84.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)I’m interested in ________ books. They improve my knowledge of the past.
A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel
85.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)A smile costs _________, but it gives so much .So we should learn to smile .
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
86.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A.am living B.will live C.was living D.have lived
87.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)—Are you clear ________ to meet at the school gate tomorrow?
—Yes. At half past seven.
A.where B.when C.who D.how
88.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)I wanted to help, but Mary ________. She said she could manage it herself.
A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed
89.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)—Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.
—________.
A.My pleasure B.Here you are C.I hope so D.Good idea
90.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)Kitty, you ________ cross the street. Look, the traffic light is turning red.
A.don’t have to B.may not C.didn’t use to D.must not
91.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末) Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.
A.because B.until C.if D.since
92.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A.No eating B.No parking C.No swimming D.No littering
93.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)If you are invited to visit a house, then you are the ________.
A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide
94.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)The environment show ________ at the town hall next Friday.
A.is going to hold B.was held C.has held D.will be held
95.(2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末)The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.
A.in time order B.from general to specific C.in space order D.from specific to general
96.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.
A.do word processing B.chat with friends
C.send and receive emails D.travel around the world
97.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.
A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.interview
98.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A.must B.might C.may D.can
99.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A.since B.for C.after D.before
100.(2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A.form B.develop C.achieve D.obey
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年11月在北京召开,讨论重大问题。
考查动词时态。take place举办;hold举办。根据“in November, 2022”可知,此处应用一般将来时,排除B选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态will be held,所以C是错误的。take place无被动语态,所以D是错误的,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则,总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;run out用光;get out出去;sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知,要节约自然资源,否则会用光,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially特别地,尤其地;mostly主要地,多半地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知,此空强调特殊情况和场合,应填“特别地”,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:对于留守儿童的父母来说,最重要的不是挣多少钱,而是聚在一起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To the parents of left-behind children, the most important thing is... make much money but...together.”可知,此处是not to do but to do结构,意为“不是做……而是做……”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——在即将到来的暑假里你会去哪里?——我不确定。也许我会去三亚。我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次,他说那是个旅游的好地方。
考查has gone to/has been to/has been in等用法区别。has/have gone to去了,强调去了某地,还没回来;has/have been to去过,强调去过某地,已经回来了,后跟副词here,there,就不能加to;has/have been in待在某地,强调待在某地一段时间。根据“One of my best friends...Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.”可知,我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次,他说它是个参观的好地方。由此说明,他去过,人已经回来了 ,应使用has been to。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间,我就能看完。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现在时态,所以排除C和D;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——这箱子太重了,我搬不动。谁能帮助我?——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能;so如此;enough足够。根据“The box is … for me to carry. Who can help me”可知,第一空指箱子太重而搬不动,故第一空填too heavy。根据“I think Simon is … to do it.”可知,此处是Simon足够强壮,可以帮忙搬这个箱子,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:以下信息的思路是按时间顺序组织的。制作三明治的技巧:首先,挑一块面包。第二,在上面放一些番茄酱。接下来,我们可以放一些火腿和蔬菜在上面。最后,在上面再放一片面包。
考查常识。time order时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific一般到具体;specific to general具体到一般。根据First,Next,Finally可知,是按照时间顺序介绍的,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你在两个小时内就完成了项目,真是太棒了!——人多力量大。在所有队员的帮助下,我们完成了它。
考查常识以及习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧,过度耗费精力。根据“We finished it with the help of all the team members”可知,在众人的帮助下完成了这个项目,所以此处指“人多力量大”,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你不能在这里游泳。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——抱歉,我没有看到它。感谢告诉我。
考查动词时态。“没有看见这个标志”的动作发生在过去,应用过去式,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,慈善拍卖怎么样?——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;the特指,定冠词;/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式,因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指,great为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,时态使用现在完成时,故排除C、D;又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知,朋友去了国外,应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是观点?
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都;There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店;The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方;We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实,C选项对公园的评价,属于观点,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物,所以后面是忍不住地拍照,而不是停止拍照,因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth,时态为一般过去时,因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:英国是由英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成;make up with与……和解;be made up of由……组成。结合句意,英国这个国家由几部分组成,用短语is made up of,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:走了三个小时后,我们都累了,什么都不想做。
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达;tired off错误表达;tired out精疲力尽;tired with疲惫;根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折,前半句是表示过去,且是used to,因此第一空表示过去常常做某事,后用动词原形drive;根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知,第二空表示“习惯步行”,用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾;leave the tap running让水龙头开着;eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝;queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知,礼貌的行为应是排队等候,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:当你挡着英国人的路时,他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路; in the way挡道;on one’s way =on the way在……路上;根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”,主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似,后面只能接人;be similar to与……相似,后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似,因此用短语be similar to;that代指单数名词;those代指前面出现的复数名词,此处events是复数名词,因此用those代指,故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝; B. afford 付得起,承担得起 ;C. forget忘记; D. fall落下; 砍倒。根据句意选B
22.A
【详解】句意:——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的?——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界,尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会;ORBIS国际奥比斯组织;Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会;WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”可知,上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:——马医生,参观期间你做多少次手术?——我上次来的时候,150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”,是不及物动词;operate on“给……做手术”,是及物动词短语;根据“During my last visit,”可知,此处用一般过去时,排除A、C两项。结合句意,主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我们可以做什么减少污染?——将废弃物分成不同的组。
考查常识。Reuse water if possible尽可能地重复用水;Turn off the light when leaving a room离开房间时要关灯;Separate waste into different groups把废物分成不同的组;Do more exercise and watch less TV多做运动,少看电视。根据“What can we do to reduce pollution?”可知问如何减少污染,垃圾分类是为了减少污染。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:当你去外国时,你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样,“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;No pain, no gain一份耕耘,一份收获;Many hands make light work人多好办事;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;根据“When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪,入乡随俗”。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:蒋先生作为一个老人,参加老年人特殊奥运会,并且在比赛中获得亚军。
考查冠词的用法。根据“took part in the Special Games for...elderly, and finished...second in the race.”可知,形容词前加the,表一类人,the elderly老年人;second此处为副词,修饰动词finished,故不用冠词。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示;introduction介绍;conversation对话;conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知,此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情,下文说不知道,说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老;so late to太迟做某事;old enough to足够老做某事;too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s … learn new things.”可知,爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机,所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。
考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”,是感官系动词,无被动语态,排除CD;感官系动词后接形容词作表语,排除A。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得留守儿童怎么样?——我认为他们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本;above all最重要的是;after all毕竟;in all总共;根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知,此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”,故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢? ——自2017以来,她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地,指人在去某地途中,或者在某地,还没回来;has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间,常与since和for表示的时间段连用;has been to表示某人曾经去过某地,指人已回来;has arrived in,是一个短暂性动词,不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?”可见姐姐不在此地,结合题干中“...England for further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来,可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间,用have been in。答案为B。
32.D
【详解】句意:孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,形容词“necessary”是修饰物的,此处介词用for;后接不定式作主语;故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句,且是被动语态,所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗?——他去那里交作业。
考查宾语从句引导词。how如何;when何时;where哪里;why为什么。根据“He went there to hand in his homework.”可知,此处询问大卫去办公室的原因,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗?——不,你不必。我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;must的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t,故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗?根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗?"后面应该跟动名词,故先排除A、D选项;分析句子,可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语;结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法,故而排除B;综合以上分析,故答案选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:——多么大的雨啊!它会持续很久吗,苏珊? ——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m afraid do恐怕是这样的;I’m afraid not恐怕不是这样的;That’s impossible那是不可能的;Of course not当然不。根据“We’re getting into the rainy season now.”可知,正值雨季,雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’m afraid so符合语境。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件,但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释;express表示;experience经历;expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知,她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件,故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:当我们描述一个地方时,哪种方式是组织我们想法的最佳方式?
考查常识。Space order空间顺序;Specific to general归纳法;General to specific演绎法;Time order时间顺序。根据常识可知描述一个地方最佳方式是空间顺序。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪,一分耕耘,一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。根据“It’s not surprising”和“He practices hardest in the team.”可知,应该选一分耕耘,一分收获。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么?——它来自安徒生写的故事。
考查介词辨析。with用;about关于;by由,被;for为了。根据“ the story... Hans Christian Andersen”可知,此处指“由安徒生写的故事”,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——我们怎么开始线上旅行?——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听?
考查动词时态。根据“Weren’t you listening?”可知,事情已经发生,强调过去动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能;may可能;can能够;must必须;根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知,此处表达的是必须,指人们必须戴头盔,故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话,每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语。根据“My father told me a funny joke”可知,此处指的是“禁不住笑”,应用短语can’t stop doing sth,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事,没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式;in his way妨碍,挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知,只要他想做,没什么能妨碍、阻拦他,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来;have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知,露西去了成都没回来,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故助动词用“has”。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游,但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语,结合“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知没有决定如何去,用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”,在句中充当宾语。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:你最好不要出国,尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是;nearly几乎;possibly可能;generally普遍地。根据语境可知,此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情,我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。
考查语态。分析句子可知,celebrate与“A baby’s first month birthday”为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:据说英国人很有礼貌,不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事;too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事;so polite to do错误用法;as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知,英国人以他们的礼貌著称,所以不会去推挤,故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告,现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力,用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗?——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料,真是令人兴奋。
考查宾语从句和文学常识。how attractive the Boscombe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人;how James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的;how Holmes proves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手;how Holmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,四个选项都符合,根据“ the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知,此处空处是介绍故事的内容,结合文学常识可知,A、B、C只是故事中的一部分,不足以概括整个故事。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:如果有人挡着你的路,不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;past经过。第一空根据“don’t touch him”可知是指挡路,in one’s way“挡某人的路”,排除ACD选项,push past sb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗?——还没有,但我几天前在报纸上读过评论。听起来很有趣。
考查名词词义辨析。reply回答,答复;review回顾,评论;reason理由;record记录。根据“Have you ever read the book Black Beauty?”及“Not yet”可知,我没有读过这本书,又由“but I read... in the newspaper...”并结合选项可知,读过相关评论,故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:孙杨赢得金牌时非常兴奋,因为他的梦想终于实现了。
考查动词短语。came out出来;came down下来;came true实现;came in进来。根据主语“his dream”可知,此处表示梦想实现了,故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:哪一个慈善组织能帮助保护野生动物和环境?
考查缩写。WWF= World Wildlife Fund世界野生动物基金会;ORBIS奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构);Oxfam=Oxford Committee for Famine Relief牛津饥荒救济委员会;UNICEF=United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund联合国儿童基金会。结合句意,要保护野生动物和环境的慈善组织,应是世界野生动物基金会,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:当我们离开家时,我们应该关灯和水龙头以节约能源。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“to save energy”可知为了节约能源,当我们离开家时应该关闭灯和水龙头,故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:他又一次犯同样的错误是太粗心了。我认为对他而言下次更加细心些是很重要的。
考查介词的用法。第一空前的形容词是指人的品质,是指做某事某人怎么样,所以要用介词of;第二空是指对某人而言做某事怎么样,所以用介词for,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我是第一个到达山顶的人。——汤姆,做得好。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;successful成功的;serious严肃的;proud骄傲的。根据“Good job”以及“汤姆是第一个到达山顶的人”可知,爸爸为汤姆感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”;故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该找谁帮忙。——你应该勇敢地向你的老师求助。
考查疑问词和动词不定式。who to ask问谁;how to ask如何问;when to ask何时问;what to ask问什么。根据“You should brave enough to ask your teacher for help.”可知,此处表示向谁求助,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:——今年将在北京举行一次国际会议。——是的。我听说届时将有成千上万的客人被邀请参加会议。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“An international meeting will take place in Beijing this year”可知,空处所在句子也用一般将来时,主语guests与动词invite之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——我们要不要请更多的朋友来帮忙举办慈善演出?——好主意。那句老话说得好:人多力量大。
考查谚语。don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷;every dog has its day 风水轮流转;many hands make light work 人多力量大;it never rains but pours 祸不单行。根据“Shall we ask more friends to help hold the charity show?”可知,需要更多人来帮助举办慈善演出,因此应该是“人多力量大”,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员,帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪?——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间,后可接时间段;has been to某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来;has gone to某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地;has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知,这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意: ——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。我们不需要每次带学生卡。
考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t不准,禁止;don’t have to不必要;have to不得不,强调客观;根据“We...keep quiet in the library.”及常识可知,在图书馆必须保持安静,且是强调主观意愿上的必须,应用must;结合“bring our student cards every time”可知,没有必要每次都带学生卡,应用don’t have to,故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助,使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟;At all完全;根据“We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.”及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事,用短语above all,符合语境。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你们能为慈善机构做些什么?——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭;hand out分发;find out找出;cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”,用短语hand out,故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的,他对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点;It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德,故用of。第二个空,be kind to sb. 对某人友好,固定搭配。故选B。
72.D
【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“The book is...for a seven-year-old boy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构,故选D。
73.D
【详解】句意:——你儿子用电脑干什么?——画图和设计。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Drawing and designing.”可知,答语回答的是目的,What…for句式是对目的提问。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:神舟12号载人飞船是多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词“successful”,符合感叹句结构“How+adj+主谓!”,故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:别担心,布莱克太太。你儿子没什么毛病。
考查不定代词用法。不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。something某些事;nothing没有什么事;serious严重的。根据“Don’t worry, Mrs. Black.”可知,此处表示“你的儿子没什么毛病”,因此是nothing,即nothing serious没什么大问题。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——每组有多少学生?——通常我们班每个小组由六个学生组成。
考查短语辨析。be made of由……制成;be made up of由……组成;be made by由……制作;be made from由……制成。根据“each group …six students”可知,每个小组由六名学生组成,故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:—你确信你现在必须做吗?很晚了。—如果现在不做,我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿,指地点;B.how怎样,指方式;C.what什么,指事物;D.when何时,指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
78.A
【详解】句意:——人们经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌。——是的。听!你现在可以听到他在那唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事,强调经常发生的动作;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事,强调正在做的事情。根据often可知,第一句表示经常听到他唱歌,用在被动句中要把to还原出来,故第一空填to sing。根据now可知,第二句表示正在唱歌,应填现在分词作宾补,故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:没有付出就没有收获。如果你坚持每天练习说英语,你会做得更好。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Many hands make light work人多好办事;Every dog has its day风水轮流转;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知,这里讲的是付出就会有回报,用No pain, no gain最合适。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个是屏幕?
考查常识。图片A:屏幕;图片B:键盘;图片C:音响;图片D:鼠标。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天去北京出差了。
考查介词辨析。with和;to到;on关于;in在……里。on business“出差”,固定短语,故选C。
83.D
【详解】句意:这不是丽萨的自行车。她的是红色的。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。Mine我的;Yours你的;His他的;Hers她的。根据上一句“This isn’t Lisa’s bike. ”可知,这里是说“丽萨的自行车”,丽萨是女生,所以用Hers。故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:我对历史书感兴趣。他们增长了我对过去的认识。
考查名词辨析。cooking做饭;history历史;science科学;travel旅行。根据“They improve my knowledge of the past.”可知,通过历史可以了解过去,故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:一个微笑不需要花费什么,但是它给了我们很多,所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词。A. nothing没什么,相当于not anything;B. anything任何事情,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;C. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;D. everything每件事情。根据语境可知,这里前后两句语义存在转折关系,后肯定,前应该否定,所以应用不定代词nothing,故答案选A
86.D
【详解】句意:我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州!
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知,此处使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你清楚明天什么时候在学校门口见面吗?——是的。七点半。
考查词义辨析。where哪里,在哪里;when什么时候;who谁;how怎样,如何。根据回答“At half past seven.”可知询问的是时间,故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:我想要帮助,但是玛丽拒绝了。她说自己可以解决的。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;prevented防止;refused拒绝;agreed同意。根据“She said she could manage it herself.”可知Mary能自己解决,所以应是拒绝了我的帮助。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我带路,夫人。——不客气。
考查情景交际。My pleasure“不客气,这是我的荣幸”;Here you are给你;I hope so我希望如此;Good idea好主意。根据“Thanks for showing me the way, Madam.”可知回答不用谢,故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:基蒂,你不准过马路。看,交通灯变红了。
考查情态动词。don’t have to没有必要;may not可能不会;didn’t use to过去不;must not不允许;不准。根据“Look, the traffic light is turning red.”可知,此处是红灯,不准过马路,故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。
考查连词。because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。not···until“直到……才”,固定搭配,此处表达“直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事”。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:先生,请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。No eating禁止吃东西;No parking禁止停车;No swimming禁止游泳;No littering禁止扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知,移走车,所以是禁止停车,故选B。
93.A
【详解】 句意:如果你被邀请参观一所房子,那么你就是客人。
考查名词辨析。guest客人;host主人;relative亲戚;guide导游。根据“If you are invited to visit a house”可知,被别人邀请去参观房子,应该是属于客人,故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:环保演出将在下周五在市政厅举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是The environment show,事物作主语用被动语态;根据“next Friday”可知用一般将来时;所以是一般将来时的被动语态,用be going to/ will + be done的形式。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。
考查常识。in time order时间顺序;from general to specific从一般到具体;in space order空间顺序;from specific to general从具体到一般。根据常识可知,介绍家要用空间顺序,故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:点击右边的图标,你可以环游世界。
考查常识。do word processing进行文字处理;chat with friends和朋友聊天;send and receive emails接收邮件;travel around the world周游世界。根据图片可知,有一个地球,一个飞机,和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”,也就是travel around the world“周游世界”。故选D。
97.A
【详解】句意:莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机,她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书;introduction介绍;information信息;interview采访,面试。根据“Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the...several times before using it.”可知,使用前应是阅读手机的说明书,故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:——你不能再待一会儿吗?——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定,必须;might也许;may可能;can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知,时间晚了,儿子一个人在家,所以必须得走了,故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从;for其后可加一段时间;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I have studied in this school...two years ago.”可知,two year ago为点时间,前面应该用连词since,表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
100.D
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。form形成;develop培养;achieve达到;obey遵守。根据“it’s important to… the traffic rules in our daily life”可知,遵守交通规则很重要,故选D
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