精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广州市第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共29页。

广州市第二中学2022学年第一学期月考一
高二英语
I.听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。
1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Hostess and guest. C. Witness and policeman.
2. What does the man suggest people do first to protect their homes?
A. Check the locks. B. Purchase a security door. C. Tell their neighbors.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Recording a program. B. Inspecting a case. C. Decorating a house.
听下面一段独白，回答4-7小题。
4. What can the participants do in the program?
A. Watch two movies. B. Meet some astronauts. C. Try astronaut training exercises.
5. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay?
A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C. $199.
6. What is a requirement for going to the center?
A. Traveling in a group of three.
B. Being at least 7 years old.
C. Leaving before 3:00 pm.
7. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To advertise a program.
B. To share some good news.
C. To tell the history of a center.
听下面一段独白，回答8-10小题。
8. When was the news broadcast?
A. On July, 16. B. On July, 17. C. On July, 15.
9. How did the visitors feel as the Eiffel Tower reopened?
A. Excited. B. Concerned. C. Exhausted.
10. What is a must to visit the Eiffel Tower from July, 21?
A. Wearing masks.
B. A French government “health pass”.
C. A recent negative test for COVID-19.
第二节 听取信息
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
Lost and Found at Wal-Mart
What items were found?
A camera bag and ________
Where were the items found?
Toy Department and ladies’ ________ of the Clothing Department.
The phone number of the office
0755- ________,
Where is the office?
On the ________
What to be written down?
Name, telephone number, ________ and zip code.
II.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. _______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A. On account of; take B. Despite; should take
C. Account for; should take D. Due to; took
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意：由于严重的空气污染，是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of 译为“由于……”；B项中Despite 译为“尽管”；C项中Account for 译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”；D项中Due to译为“由于……”；在It is (high) time…句型中，time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意，第一空表示“由于”，排除BC两项，第二空应用took或should take，故排除A。综上，故选D项。
2. _____, so I had to wait for my parents back.
A. Leaving my key in the office
B. Because I left my key in the office
C. I left my key in the office
D. My key left in the office
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：我把钥匙忘在办公室了，因此我只能等着父母回来。so是连词，应该连接两个句子，因此空处为一个完整的句子，故排除AB两项；“我把钥匙忘在办公室”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，如用I作主语，则用主动语态，如用my key作主语，则用被动语态(was left)。综上，故选C。
3. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________ more on its culture.
A. focused B. would have focused C. would focus D. had focused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治将要讲述他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更关注它的文化。此处考查would rather+从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿，希望……”，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表过去的愿望。前半句中is going to talk about可知，动作发生于将来，故would rather后的从句用一般过去时。故选A项。
4. My cellphone, ________ I couldn’t contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason ________ I had used it in my English class.
A. which, why B. with which, that C. without which, why D. without which, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我的手机，没有它我无法联系我的父母，被我的老师拿走了，原因是我在我的英语课上使用它。第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为My cellphone，根据句意“没有它,我不能联系我的父母”，用without which引导非限定性定语从句；第二个空考查同位语从句，解释说明名词the reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选D。
5. The worsening living conditions on the Carteret Islands finally resulted in________we called the relocation of all the islanders, from________arose the problem of losing their traditions and celebrations.
A. which; what B. which; which C. what; that D. what; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：卡特雷特群岛不断恶化的生活条件最终导致了我们称之为所有岛民的搬迁，从而导致他们失去其传统和庆祝活动的问题。第一空，介词in后接宾语从句，call 后接双宾语，故从句缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”；第二空，from____引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文____ we called the relocation of all the islanders，且从句中作介词宾语，故用关系代词which，故选D。
6. Research found that children who drank mainly soda were ______ those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.
A. twice more than likely as B. as more than likely twice
C. likely more than twice as D. more than twice as likely as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倍数表达方式。句意：研究发现，主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性的可能性是不喝苏打水的孩子的两倍多。根据句型和句意分析可知，此句考查倍数表达方式“倍数+as +原级+as…”结构形式 ，而more than 应放在twice 表“两倍多”。故选D项。
7. It has been warned that to the surroundings with people infected by Covid-19 without any protection can lead to a severe result.
A. being exposed B. exposed C. having exposed D. to expose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人警告称，在没有任何保护措施的情况下，暴露在有感染Covid-19的人的环境中会导致严重的结果。分析句子结构可知expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示“暴露”短语为be exposed to，且从句中缺少主语，expose与逻辑主语people是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式作主语。故选A。
8. It was ________ made his mother angry.
A. Tom broke the window that B. Tom breaking the window that
C. Tom's breaking the window D. that Tom broke the window that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是汤姆打破了窗户使他的母亲生气。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：it be+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的部分为that Tom broke the window 做主语。故选D项。
9. It was in this old farm house ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago ________ he was born and bred.
A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他祖父50年前建造的这座老农舍里，他出生并长大。分析句子可知， ________ his grandfather built 50 years ago 为定语从句，先行词为this old farm house，在从句中作宾语，所以第一空为可填which/that；第二空为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，应用that，故选B项。
10. If your car were to ______ while you were driving in America, someone would most likely stop to see if you needed help.
A. break out B. break up C. break into D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助。A.break out 爆发；B.break up结束；C. break into闯入； D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知，有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，break down“车辆出毛病”符合句意，故选择D项。
11. Hardly ________ to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. I went; when B. did I go; then C. had I gone; when D. I had gone; then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和时间状语从句。句意：我一到办公室，我妻子打电话叫我马上回家。分析句子可知，这里考查hardly/rarely...when表“一……就……”。当hardly/rarely在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装。该句型的基本用法为：hardly/rarely had+主语+ done...when+主语+did...。选项C符合题意，故选C项。
12. The stranger shook me by ________ hand warmly as if ________ he knew me well.
A. the; said B. my; being to say C. the; to say D. my; saying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词的用法及省略句。句意：陌生人热情地握着我的手，好像在说他很了解我。根据冠词的用法，当介词的宾语是主句宾语的一部分，且同为谓语动词动作的对象的时候，介词后面不用代词而用定冠词the，所以第一个空白处使用the；第二个空白处为连词as if引导的从句的省略现象，完整的结构为：“as if he was to say that”，根据as if引导从句的省略用法，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可省略从句的主语以及be动词，所以从句省略了he was，留下了“to say that”部分，故选C项。
13. We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.________ even when the bell rang.
A. There were some problems remained to be discussed B. Some problems were remained to discuss
C. There remained some problems to be discussed D. Some problems remained to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我们对老师今天布置给我们的题目很感兴趣。即使下课铃响了，还有一些问题有待讨论。sth. remain to be done表示“某事有待被做”；AB选项中were不能和remained连用，D选项中应是to be discussed；C项中there remained为存在句型，符合语法要求，且problems与discuss之间为被动关系，表将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。
14. I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if ________, do remember to leave me a message.
A. possible B. so C. not D. any
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查省略结构。句意：我希望明天能在办公室见到你，如果不能的话，记得给我留个口信。A. possible可能的；B. so如此；C. not不，不是；D. any任何。结合语意，如果不能在办公室见到的话，记得留口信，空处应用not，if not表示“如果不能的话”。故选C项。
15. We were aware that, _____, the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with D. if not carefully dealing with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们知道，如果不小心处理，情况会变得更糟。此处是状语从句的省略，分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句主语是the situation，和动词短语deal with之间是被动关系，故完整形式为if it is not carefully dealt with，状语从句主语和后面句子主语一致且从句含有be动词，可将状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略，故选C项。
III.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Teacher, Lawyer, Doctor—when someone says “career”, these classic jobs are the first ones you think about, right? We’ve found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening Officer
You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer, but they’ve probably heard from you. CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what’s being said about their company or brand. Your work enables a fast response to any and all complaints, questions, or misinformation.
Why it’s awesome: This job is on the rise. As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service, the position of CLO will only become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth-watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don’t come easy: It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen. Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph.
Why it’s awesome: This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create, but don’t require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility consultant, you help employees make smooth transitions into their new homes—whether it’s in Bangkok, Berlin, or the next state over.
Why it’s awesome: If you’re the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures, systems and traditions, this career could be a perfect fit. As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other. More specifically, you create computer programs that can translate, transcribe, and comprehend regular, human language.
Why it’s awesome: This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence. In other words, you could help create robots.
16. What does a Chief Listening Officer do?
A. Do market research. B. Listen to chief officers.
C. Respond to customers’ opinions. D. Track social platforms and conversations.
17. What is vital if you want to be a food stylist?
A. Hard work in a restaurant kitchen. B. Restaurants and delicious food.
C. Cooking skills and creativity. D. Commercials and magazines.
18. What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants?
A. People’s love for travel. B. People’s interest in other cultures.
C. Employees’ desire for great progress. D. Companies’ tendency to expand globally.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chief Listening Officer部分的第一段第二句“CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye (and ear!) on what’s being said about their company or brand. (CLO 密切关注社交平台和对话，以密切关注（和倾听！）关于他们公司或品牌的言论。)”可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听关于他们公司或品牌的言论。故选D项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food Stylist部分的第一段第二句“Armed with cooking skills, creative style, and tools ranging from lipstick to lard, you get food ready for its photograph. (拥有烹饪技巧、创意风格以及从口红到猪油的各种工具，你就把食物准备好拍照了。)”可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Global Mobility Consultant部分的第二段最后一句“As companies continue to expand across borders, this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years. (随着公司不断进行跨国扩张，这一职位预计将在未来几年内增长21%。)”可知，未来的几年这个岗位数量有望增加是因为公司规模在海外继续扩大。故选D项。
B
Plastic fishing nets, the so-called ghost nets, abandoned yearly in the sea—about 1 million tons—are more than just rubbish; they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.
Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets. Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time. The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones, tablets, and computers, thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.
It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).
To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.
“That’s the hope for the globe and our mission,” Rathore smiles.
19. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Rubbish in the sea. B. Recycling the deadly nets.
C. Ocean species’ extinction. D. Ghost nets’ threat to sea life.
20. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The low level of durability of nylon. B. The second act of waste fishing nets.
C The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets. D. The positive comment on Samsung’s products.
21. What is special about Samsung’s new Galaxy products?
A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets. B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.
C. They can stand up to water and severe weather. D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.
22. What can we learn about Rathore’s work?
A. It makes plastic easier to break down. B. It marks the shift of Samsung’s mission.
C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic. D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathore和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghost nets（幽灵网）以及“they’re a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.（它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。）”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险；第二段第一句“Much shocked at this, Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.（因对此感到非常震惊，三星的材料科学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网赋予新生命的任务。）”可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命，因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问题，故推知划线单词this的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选D项。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It’s no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade (降解) the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. “This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly,” Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet, or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability (耐用).（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常由一种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长，就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，”Rathore解释说。此外，高性能智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到那种耐用性的水平。）”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接回收利用废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨大困难；综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.（上个月，三星首次展示了由部分回收塑料渔网制成的Galaxy系列新产品。）”可知，Galaxy系列新产品的特别之处在于其含有从幽灵网中回收的材料，故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“To deal with that problem, Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners: one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets (颗粒) while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability. The end result: The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that’s being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products. For example, two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone—the key bracket and the inner cover—are made of these fishing-net plastic materials. Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines.（为了解决这个问题，三星去年夏天与两个合作伙伴进行了合作：一个合作伙伴负责收集和改造这些渔网，将其制成微小的尼龙颗粒，另一个负责增强渔网的韧性和耐久性。最终的结果是：合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，这种材料正被用来制造其最新产品系列的零部件。例如，Galaxy S22手机的两个部分——钥匙支架和内盖——就是用这些渔网塑料制成的。三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。）”可知 Rathore的团队与合作伙伴在对渔网进行处理以至于其被重复利用的时候，合作伙伴偶然发现了一种环保的高性能塑料材料，并用于制作三星最新产品系列的零部件，从而实现了对渔网的重复使用，而三星的目标是在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料，这必然会大量回收和利用废弃渔网，从而减少地球上的废弃渔网数量，故推知Rathore的工作可以保护地球不被塑料堵塞，故选C项。
C
Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.” Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse.” He is said to be “undersized.” With “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.
It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”
Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently……” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect anyone but himself, Napoleon.
Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
23. Tolstoy’s description of Napoleon in War and Peace is ________.
A. far from the historical facts B. based on the Russian history
C. based on his selection of facts D. not related to historical details
24. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
A. To walk out of the room in anger. B. To show agreement with him.
C. To say something about the Tsar. D. To express his admiration.
25. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is ________.
A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests B. fond of showing off his iron will
C. determined in destroying all of Europe D. crazy for power and respect
26. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. A writer doesn’t have to be faithful to his findings.
B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
D A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在本文中介绍了著名作家Tolstoy笔下的拿破仑的形象，告诉我们作家所写的内容与他研究的内容可以是不一致的。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description — it seems not that far off from historical accounts — but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.(这里的问题不在于托尔斯泰描述的准确性，它似乎离历史记录不远，而在于他对事实的选择：可以说的关于这个人的其他事情没有说出来)”可知，Tolstoy笔下的拿破仑的形象是基于自己对事实的选择。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““He raised his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently……” To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect anyone but himself, Napoleon.(“他把手举到俄罗斯人的……脸上，”托尔斯泰写道，“抓住他的耳朵轻轻地拉了一下……”在法国宫廷，被皇帝拉耳朵被认为是最大的荣誉和蒙宠的标志。“好吧，好吧，你为什么什么都不说呢？”他说，仿佛当着他的面，除了他自己拿破仑以外，对任何人都尊敬是可笑的)”可知，拿破仑希望俄国代表表达他的钦佩。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man.(事实证明，正如托尔斯泰所说，拿破仑是个疯子)”和“He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts.(如果他的军队被阻止，他将摧毁整个欧洲。“这就是你通过让我参战所获得的！”他喊道)”可推知，拿破仑是一个好强、对权力和尊严狂热的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.(托尔斯泰做了他的研究，但这篇文章是他自己写的)”再结合第一段的“The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts — but his choice of facts：other things that could be said of the man are not said.(这里的问题不在于托尔斯泰描述的准确性，它似乎离历史记录不远，而在于他对事实的选择：可以说的关于这个人的其他事情没有说出来)”可推知，最后一段话的表明，即使调查发现史实是这样，但作者也不需要原原本本地照搬事实来进行创作。故选A。
D
It’s not easy feeling like you’re always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.
Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“it's good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but you’re far from failing，you just don’t see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that you’re stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.
You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people don’t perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you can’t trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.
The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable American dream that’s damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?
We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and that’s perfectly OK.It’s our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We don’t have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.
27. What might be the most suitable title of the text?
A. Far from failing B. Perfectly Imperfect
C. Perfectionism Phenomenon D. Unachievable American Dream
28. Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?
A. Nobody is perfect. B. Be generous with praise.
C. There is no best，only better. D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.
29. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. More and more people are tolerating mistakes.
B. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.
C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.
D. It’s unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.
30. What does the author think of imperfection?
A. It’s part of our life. B. It’s unbearable.
C. It deserves to be overcome. D. It does harm to our mental health.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文，主要讲述很多人都过于追求完美，因而导致压力和紧张，但是正是由于我们的不完美，才让我们生活有意思，让我们变得更强大，我们天生就是不完美的。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.可知，很多人都过于追求完美，因而导致压力和紧张，但是正是由于我们的不完美，才让我们生活有意思，让我们变得更强大，我们天生就是不完美的，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.可知，完美主义者都在追求身体的完美，表现完美，以及人际关系的完美，没有什么东西对于完美主义者来说是最好的，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?可知，在一个过于强调错误的社会，很多年轻人企图追求一些完美又不可能完成的任务，难道这很奇怪吗？说明社会的氛围和导向让很多年轻人追求完美，因此社会也应该对此负一些责任，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.可知，我们注定就是不完美的，可知不完美是我们的一部分，故选A。
IV.阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Many people find when they are overly familiar with their routines, their excitement will be replaced with boredom quickly. A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting.____31____. Need some fresh ideas for keeping life fresh? Read on.
While you are working
Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment.____32____. Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. If you are charged with leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with meditation or a non-work discussion.
____33____
“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other,” says Venus Nicolino, host of Reality Stars. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, or an old-fashioned tea party.
With other people we care about
Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy (亲密关系).____34____.
During your commute
If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. “Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring.____35____,” says Tim Lomas, a lecturer at the University of East London. Just remember, whatever you do to relieve boredom today, try something different tomorrow.
A. With your significant other
B. With people you are familiar with
C. Changes don’t have to be big to make an impact
D. Interacting with other people often brings you much fun
E. In other words, sometimes you’ve just got to shake things up
F. Sometimes being curious about others can make us more pleasant to be around too
G. However, if done mindfully, it can become interesting and even more meaningful
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，说明找到不同寻常的方式与周围环境互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋，作者建议人们在工作和生活等方面做出一些改变。
【31题详解】
上文“A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact with familiar people, places and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. (一项研究表明，找到不同寻常的方式与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动可以让日常体验变得令人兴奋)”说明在日常体验中要找到不同的方式，选项E“换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下”承接上文，对上文作进一步解释，日常生活中需要改变一下。选项中shake things up和上文中finding unusual ways语义相关。故选E项。
【32题详解】
第一段说明文章主题是“建议人们做出一些改变”。上文“Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieig “flow”— being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. (在同一个环境中花费太多时间会阻碍我们实现“流动”——沉浸在充满活力和享受的活动中)”说明在同一个环境待的时间太多，也就是“不改变”是不好的，选项C“改变不一定要很大就能产生影响”承接上文，符合文章主题，说明改变是好的，虽然改变不一定多大。故选C项。
【33题详解】
下文“Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. (无聊是一种情绪状态，当夫妻不再抓住机会彼此成长和深入联系时就会发生)”说明本段主题是有关夫妻关系的，选项A“和你的另一半”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
【34题详解】
上文“Instead of “How was your day”, try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” Our curiosity can remind people that we’re interested in who they are, and that’s the key to maintaining intimacy. (不要问“你今天过得怎么样”，试着问“你今天期待什么？”我们的好奇心可以提醒人们，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密关系的关键)”说明好奇心的在人际关系中的重要性，选项F“有时对别人的好奇也会让我们更愉快”承接上文，继续说明好奇心的益处。选项中being curious和上文中curiosity语义一致。故选F项。
【35题详解】
上文“Simply observing one’s surroundings may seem boring. (简单地观察周围的环境似乎很无聊)”说明简单不变的看周围环境很无聊，选项G“然而，如果用心去做，它会变得有趣，甚至更有意义”和上文发生转折关系，说明如果用心以不同的角度去观察，就会变得有趣，更有意义。故选G项。
V.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A beautiful September evening, my 11-year-old grandson, Josh, and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season.
I was ____36____ when I saw the other team was, ____37____, ten inches taller than our players. It didn’t take long for their ____38____ advantage to show. They took a 7-0 lead very ____39____. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh saw minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more often. The score ____40____ to 40 to 6.
Once again, the other team began their ____41____ down the field. Their quarterback threw the ball. The receiver caught it and ____42____ the goal. There was only one man in his ____43____—Josh. Josh dove and ____44____ that boy’s legs with all his strength. The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and ____45____ fell down.
On the next play, their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal, but there was Josh again. Josh took him off his feet and ____46____ another goal. They scored on the last play, but it wasn’t Josh’s ____47____. The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.
On the way home, I wanted to ____48____ Josh, but he turned to me with a ____49____ smile. “Grandpa, that was a ____50____ game.”
“But you lost, 48 to 6!”
“I know, but I did well.”
The boy understood the game better than I did. They didn’t win, but he did his best. I was proud of him. More importantly, he was proud of himself.
36. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted
37. A. in total B. on average C. at length D. for example
38. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size
39. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely
40. A. climbed B. rushed C. soared D. declined
41. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate
42. A. let in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for
43. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind
44. A. made room for B. looked up at C. took hold of D. kept away from
45. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually
46. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked
47. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option
48. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort
49. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite
50. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者孙子Josh参加足球比赛，并全力以赴，虽然最后输掉了比赛，但他仍为自己感到自豪。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到对方队员的平均身高比我们的队员高10英寸时，我很震惊。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shocked震惊的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后句“the other team was, ____2____, ten inches taller than our players”可知，作者非常震惊，另一支球队平均比作者的队员高10英寸。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到对方队员的平均身高比我们的队员高10英寸时，我很震惊。A. in total总共；B. on average平均；C. at length终于；D. for example例如。根据下文“ten inches taller than our players”可知，此处说的是对方队员的平均身高比我们的队员高10英寸。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们的体型优势就显现出来了。A. speed速度；B. strength力气；C. age年龄；D. size尺寸；庞大。根据上文“ten inches taller than our players”可知，对方有体型优势。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就以7比0领先。A. often常常；B. soon很快；C. regularly定期地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“It didn’t take long for their ____3____ advantage to show”可知，对方的体型优势很快显现出来了，所以很快就以7比0领先。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比分上升到40比6。A. climbed爬；上升；B. rushed冲，奔；C. soared高飞，翱翔；D. declined下降。根据下文“to 40 to 6”可知，比分上升到40比6。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一支队伍又一次开始向对方进攻。A. break裂缝；B. search寻找；C. charge冲；D. debate辩论。根据下文“Their quarterback threw the ball. The receiver caught it and ____7____ the goal”可知，另一支队伍又一次开始冲向对方，即进攻。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：接球手接住球，向球门冲去。A. let in让……进来；B. fought for为……而战；C. went in参加；D. headed for前往。根据下文“the goal”可知，接球手接住球，向球门冲去，空格处意为“前往”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个人挡了他的路，Josh。A. way路；B. position位置；C. sight景物；D. mind想法。根据下文“The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards”可知，只有一个人挡了他的路，Josh，in one’s way意为“挡某人的路”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Josh扑过去，用全身的力气抓住了那个男孩的腿。A. made room for给……让地方；B. looked up at抬头看；C. took hold of抓住；D. kept away from远离。根据下文“The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards”可知，Josh扑过去，用全身的力气抓住了那个男孩的腿。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接球手拖着乔希走了几码，最后摔倒了。A. accidentally偶然地；B. finally最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“fell down”可知，此处表示“最后摔倒了”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Josh起跳，又救了一个球。A. saved拯救；gained获得；C. tried尝试；D. kicked踢。根据上文“but there was Josh again”可知，Josh又救了一个球。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在最后一场比赛中得分了，但这不是Josh的错。A. turn轮流；B. honor荣誉；C. fault过错；D. option选择。根据上文“They scored on the last play”可知，他们在最后一场比赛中得分了，但这不是Josh的错。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我想安慰Josh，但他转向我，露出灿烂的笑容。A. trick欺骗；B. scold责骂；C. praise赞扬；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“you lost”可知，对方赢了，作者想安慰Josh。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我想安慰Josh，但他转向我，露出灿烂的笑容。A. sad难过的；B. wide宽的；C. bitter苦的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文“I did well”可知，Josh觉得自己做得很好，所以露出灿烂的笑容，a wide smile意为“灿烂的笑容”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，这场比赛太棒了。A. great伟大的；很棒的；B. close靠近的；C. silly傻的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“The boy understood the game better than I did. They didn’t win, but he did his best”可知，此处Josh是觉得比赛很棒。故选A。
VI.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you heard someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room, how would you react? These two words could ____51____ (interpret) as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ____52____ (accompany) by a gentle smile. Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on ____53____ we use them.
Communication is the process of exchanging information, ____54____ complex process can be challenging. Depending on your targets, you will need to decide which communication channel best ____55____ (suit) the situation.
Your body language is ____56____ (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, ____57____ looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. Some issues may be complicated and you may be confused about why others feel the way ____58____ do. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ____59____ their emotions and empathize with them.
Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your _____60_____ (interact) with others. So, get practising and good luck!
【答案】51. be interpreted
52. accompanied
53. how 54. whose
55. suits 56. equally
57. while 58. they
59. for 60. interaction##interactions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们交流的很多内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们，多使用肢体语言。
【51题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这两个词可以被理解为亲密朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温柔的微笑。结合情态动词could可知，主语These two words和谓语动词interpret是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态（could be done）。故填be interpreted。
【52题详解】
考查状语从句省略句和过去分词。句意：这两个词可以被理解为亲密朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温柔的微笑。此处是if引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是These two words与从句谓语动词accompany是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，accompany用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。
【53题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们交流的很多内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。该空后接宾语从句，表方式，用连接副词how。故填how。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沟通是信息交换的过程，其复杂的过程可能具有挑战性。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Communication，与从句主语complex process形成所属关系，即“Communication’s complex process”，用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。
【55题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据您的目标，您需要决定哪种通信渠道最适合这种情况。该空为从句谓语，结合全文可知，讲述现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，从句主语communication channel单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填suits。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它揭示了你的很多想法和态度。副词equally作状语，修饰形容词important。故填equally。
57题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：微笑表明你注意到了正在讨论的问题，而双臂交叉移开视线则表明你不感兴趣，产生不信任或摩擦。前后句是对比关系，用并列连词while。故填while。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些问题可能会很复杂，你可能会对别人的感受感到困惑。此处指上文others应用代词they。故填they。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能看到他们情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。此处为短语account for表示“说明……的原因”。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：有效的沟通将使你能够适当地解决分歧和分歧，并改善你与他人的互动。作动词improve的宾语，应用名词interactions，可用单数或复数。故填interaction或interactions。
VII.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。请根据释义或首字母，用B4U3-B4U4词的适当形式填空)
61. He is ________ (in a way that is very difficult to believe) lucky to have survived the air crash. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他在空难中幸免于难，真是太幸运了。根据英文提示可知应用副词incredibly，作状语修饰形容词lucky。故填incredibly。
62. Several ________ (证人) testified that there had been two gunmen. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】witnesses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几名目击者作证说有两名枪手。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是witness意为“证人”，为可数名词，根据空前的several，应是复数形式。故填witnesses。
63. Exports in June rose 1.5%, i________ that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】implying##mplying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月份出口增长1.5%，这意味着经济比许多投资者意识到的要强劲。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应为动词imply，且与前文之间为主动关系，故应为doing形式作状语。故填implying。
64. ________ (not very often) has a debate attracted so much media attention. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Rarely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很少有辩论能吸引如此多的媒体关注。根据英文提示可知应用副词rarely，修饰动词，为部分倒装，首字母大写。故填Rarely。
65. The law p________ tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prohibits##rohibits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：法律禁止烟草商向儿童出售香烟。根据句意和首字母，此处考查动词短语prohibit sb from doing，意为“禁止某人做”，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主谓为the law，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填prohibits。
66. It can be ________ (令人尴尬的) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们把这些事情告诉完全陌生的人是很尴尬的。修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，根据汉语提示“令人尴尬的”可知，空处应填形容词embarrassing，作表语。故填embarrassing。
67. ________ (in the end), you’ll have to make the decision yourself. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Ultimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定。根据英文提示“in the end”可知，此处应填副词ultimately作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。
68 The government has now given its ________ (official agreement or permission) for the new examinations. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】approval
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府现在已经批准了新的考试。根据英文提示，official agreement or permission意为“官方协议或许可”，故设空处填不可数名词approval，作given的宾语，approval for意为“批准，通过，认可（计划、要求等）”。故填approval。
69. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your ________ (食欲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appetite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词appetite作宾语，意为“食欲”，不可数名词。故填appetite。
70. Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer a________ or depression.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：吃大量新鲜蔬菜的女性患焦虑或抑郁的可能性要小得多。根据下文“or depression(或抑郁)”可推理出空白处应填表示心理疾病含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母a开头且表示心理疾病含义的名词为anxiety，含义为“焦虑”，符合句意，故填anxiety。
71. An e________ amount of money has been wasted on this project already. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】enormous##normous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个项目上已经浪费了大量的钱。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用形容词enormous，意为“巨大的”，修饰amount，作定语。故填enormous。
72. There is a growing t________ for unemployment in this country due to the COVID-19 pandemic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tendency##endency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，我国的失业率呈上升趋势。根据句意和首字母，以及空前的不定冠词a，设空处应用可数名词tendency的单数形式，意为“趋势”，在there be句型中作主语。故填tendency。
73. As we all know, dressing ________ (合适地) for interviews helps applicants feel confident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，在面试中穿着得体可以让应聘者感到自信。根据汉语提示可知应用副词appropriately，作状语修饰动词dress，故填appropriately。
74. Trust is a vital__________ (成分, 部分) in any relationship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】component
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：信任在任何关系中都是至关重要的组成部分。表示“成分, 部分”应用名词component，作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填component。
75. ________ (to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth.) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Occupying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她忙于日常的办公室工作，没有时间照顾孩子。根据英文提示，to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth意为“填补你的时间或使你忙于做某事”，设空处应用动词occupy，意为“使忙于做”，此处为非谓语动词，occupy与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，occupy oneself with sth，意为“忙于做某事”，作状语。设空处在句首，首字母大写。故填Occupying。
VIII.完成句子(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分。请用B4U3-B4U4所学词组填空)
76. 玛丽想当然地意为朋友们会赞成郊游的计划。她完全没有想过会有不同的想法。
Mary took it for granted that her friends would ________ the plan of a field trip. She didn’t expect a different idea at all.
【答案】approve of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“赞成”应用动词短语approve of，位于would后面使用动词原形。故填approve of。
77. 后来我想，那天我本应帮她的忙借她一大笔钱，这样后面的许多年里就不用无谓地受苦了。
Later I thought I ________ to lend her a large amount of money that day and saved both of us a lot of years of useless misery.
【答案】should have done her a favor
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词。表示“帮忙”应用动词短语do sb. a favor，此处用her作宾语，表示“本应该做却没做”应用should have done。故填should have done her a favor。
78. 其中很多在博物馆展出，但也有一些借给了其他博物馆。
Many of these are ________ in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
【答案】on display
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“展出”应用介词短语on display。故填on display。
79. 对这一提出的政策接受程度因人而异，但大体上都认为，这是学校发展的正确步伐。
Reception of the proposed policy ________, but the overall consensus is that it is the right step for the school’s development.
【答案】varies from person to person
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。结合句意表示“因人而异”可知短语vary from person to person，结合后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为Reception of the proposed policy，谓语用三单形式。故填varies from person to person。
80. 我们要学会明辨是非，这很重要。
It is important that we learn to ________.
【答案】distinguish between right and wrong
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，设空处应表示“明辨是非”，可用短语distinguish between right and wrong，设空处位于to do不定式的标志词to后，用动词原形。故填distinguish between right and wrong。
81. 在印刷事宜上我恳请过老板再多给些时间，但不行，他还是要明天之前就把所有事情干完。
I ________ the boss for more time, in light of the printing issue, but nope, he still wants everything done by tomorrow.
【答案】appealed to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“恳求”，可用动词短语appeal to，结合句意可知，“恳求”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填appealed to。
82. 我等不及要坐下来休息了——我已经走了整天了。
I can’t wait to sit down and relax—I’ve been ________ all day.
【答案】on the move
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处为走，意思是一直进行中，可用介词短语on the move，接在be动词之后作表语，故填on the move。
83. 看一看他们的新方案，就显得我们的过于保守了。
When you look at their proposal, ours seems very conservative ________.
【答案】by contrast/comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思。可知设空处表示“对比”的意思，可以用介词短语by contrast/by comparison作状语，表示“相比之下”。故填by contrast/comparison。
84. 冬天，有些动物靠在暖和日子里收集的食物生存。
In the winter, some animals ________ collections of food that they gathered during the warmer months.
【答案】live off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“靠……生存”应用动词短语live off，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填live off。
85. 应该由管理部门落实这些措施。
It is ________ the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
【答案】up to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“由……”可知短语为up to，故填up to。
IX.课文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
课本原文填空。
…Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us ____86____ and find friends in a world of strangers. …And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ____87____.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is ____88____ in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium… Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows ____89____… The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates, ____90____ by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides!
【答案】86. get through difficult situation
87. nothing better than seeing the smiling face
88. one of the leading ocean-themed parks
89. is both educational and fun
90. get turned upside down
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文描述了微笑的重要性以及长隆海洋主题公园的情况。
【86题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。根据句意“度过难关”可知短语为get through difficult situation，此处为help sb. do sth.。故填get through difficult situation。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到笑脸更好的了。根据句意“没有什么比看到笑脸更好的了”可知短语为nothing better than seeing the smiling face，动名词短语作宾语，故填nothing better than seeing the smiling face。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界领先的海洋主题公园之一。结合句意表示“……之一”短语为one of；表示“世界领先的海洋主题公园”翻译为the leading ocean-themed parks。故填one of the leading ocean-themed parks。
【89题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：观看海豚和海狮表演既有教育意义又很有趣。结合句意表示“两者都……”短语为both…and…；表示“有教育意义又很有趣”应用educational和fun，作表语。故填is both educational and fun。
【90题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：公园里有比你想象的更多的游乐设施：加入与海盗的水上战斗，在令人兴奋的过山车上翻来覆去，或者在其中一个水上游乐设施中被淋湿！结合句意表示“翻来覆去”应用get turned upside down；此处为肯定祈使句。故填get turned upside down。
X.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分，)
91. 请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍青岛极地海洋世界（Qingdao Polar Ocean World）的短文，要点包括：
1.青岛极地海洋世界是目前全国最大的极地海洋动物馆，共有36个展馆，拥有极地海洋动物品种最全，数量最多，包括来自南北极的各种物种；
2.游客可欣赏美人鱼（mermaid）表演，在5D动感体验馆看一场电影，更可以在海底隧道与动物们亲密接触；
3.小朋友们可参与动物保育活动，在活动中学会与自然和谐相处；
4.青岛极地海洋世界还为游客们准备了来自世界各地的美食和精致的纪念品。
[写作要求]1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country. It is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles.
The park has more than you can imagine. Here you can go for a mermaid performance or get splashed by the 5D Dynamic Experience Hall. Having close contact with the animals at the underwater tunnel is really a unique and exciting experience. If you take your children with you, make sure that they get involved in animal keeping activities, where they learn how to live in harmony with nature. In addition, there are plenty of restaurants with tasty food from all over the world for every appetite. Last but not least, don’t forget to take home delicate souvenirs.
Qingdao Polar Ocean World will certainly reward visitors with satisfying memories. If this is what you are looking for, come to Qingdao Polar Ocean World!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生根据要点写一篇介绍青岛极地海洋世界的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
当前：currently → at present
此外：in addition → what’s more
美味的：tasty → yummy
大量的：plenty of → plentiful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country. It is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles.
拓展句：With 36 exhibition halls in total, Qingdao Polar Ocean World, which is currently the largest marine animal hall in our country, is inhabited by the most complete polar marine animal species from both South and North Poles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having close contact with the animals at the underwater tunnel is really a unique and exciting experience.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】If this is what you are looking for, come to Qingdao Polar Ocean World!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，what引导的表语从句）