山西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你校下周要举办的艺术节(Art Festival)很感兴趣。请你根据下列提示给他写封邮件：

1．学校艺术节的简介(时间、地点、主要活动等);

2．你打算参加的活动;

3．欢迎他观看艺术节视频。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

How have you been recently?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2．假设你是李华，在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友Thomas。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 回忆活动经历；

2. 分享个人收获；

3. 希望保持联系。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Thomas,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。内容包括：

1．表达感激；

2．回忆收获；

3．送上祝福。

注意：   

1．词数80字左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．“五一劳动节”期间，你校英文报发起“劳动最光荣”主题征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇稿件参赛，内容包括：

1.劳动经历；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Labor: Learning and Crowing Up

During the Labor Day, one of my own experiences came into my mind.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你是李华，你所在班级明天的英语课前要进行3分钟的演讲。请你依照下列要点写一篇关于倡导养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：

1.演讲的主题；

2.健康生活习惯的重要性；

3.几条健康生活习惯的建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hello, everyone!

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：

1.活动目的和时间；

2.能帮助做的事情；

3.该活动的意义。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s get ready for the campaign!

School English Club

7．为了丰富课余生活、缓解压力，上周日你校举办了一场高三师生足球友谊赛。作为校英文报编辑成员，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 比赛目的；

2. 比赛过程；

3. 活动反响。

注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Teacher-student Football Friendly

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假定你是校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Mr.Smith在线作主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.相关介绍；

3.听会要求。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假定你是李华，你因有事需取消预约好的英语口语网课，请给授课外教Miss White写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 表达歉意；

2. 解释原因；

3. 另约时间。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Miss White,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                             Yours,

Li Hua

10．假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。内容包括：

1.药品用法、用量；

2.饮食建议；

3.祝早日康复。

注意：

1.写作词数为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．Dear Peter,

How have you been recently? I’m happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held next week in our school. Now I am writing to share some relevant details with you.

Our Art Festival will be held in December in the lecture hall. Lots of students will take part in it and give wonderful performances. Some students will sing their favourite songs while others will dance together. What’s more, various artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers.

As for me, I plan to sing an English song with my classmates. We have prepared it for a long time and hope to impress the audience.

You’re welcome to watch videos of the Art Festival on the website of my school.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封邮件，向他介绍学校下周要举办的艺术节的时间、地点和主要活动等相关信息，及考生打算参加的活动，并邀请他观看艺术节视频。

【详解】1. 词汇积累：

许多：lots of→plenty of

参加：take part in→participate in

而且：what’s more→moreover

展示、展览：exhibit→display

2. 句式拓展：

同义句转换

原句：I’m happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival to be held next week in our school.

拓展句：I’m happy to know that you are interested in the Art Festival which will be held next week in our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students will sing their favourite songs while others will dance together.（运用了连词while连接并列句）

【高分句型2】What’s more, various artworks will be exhibited, including some wonderful paintings from teachers.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态和现在分词作伴随状语）

2．One possible version:

Dear Thomas,

It has been a few weeks since we made our acquaintance at the photo exhibition of life on campus in the City Museum. Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind. As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. While the exhibition has surely broadened my perspective on the world, your humorous talk as well as your knowledge about Chinese art has left a lasting impression on me. Now that you’re back to the school with your studies, I wonder how you’re getting on with your life in China. It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly. If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识的英国交换生朋友Thomas，写一封邮件，内容包括： 回忆活动经历；分享个人收获；希望保持联系。

【详解】1.词汇积累

成为熟人：made our acquaintance → became acquainted

闪现：flash in my mind→ spring to mind

回忆：recall→ recollect

拓宽：broaden→ widen →expand

定期地：regularly→ on a regular basis

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in my mind.

拓展句：Memories of our time that was spent there keep flashing in my mind.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As I recall the event, I can’t help but smile at the memories of our conversation, and how we talked about the positive effect of art on our life. （运用了as引导的时间状语和how引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】It’s my sincere hope that we can keep in touch regularly.（运用了同位语从句）

【高分句型3】If there’s something I can help you with, please don’t hesitate to ask.（运用了条件状语从句）

173．Dear Smith,

From the bottom of our hearts, it's hard to say “goodbye” to you. No words can express our thanks to you.

How times flies! Three years is too short a time for us. In the last three years, your humorous and easy-going character impressed us most and everyone wants to be your friends. Your way of teaching that makes your lessons lively and interesting is also what we would like to appreciate. Under your guidance, we have made great progress in English and got a lot of helpful advice in learning English. What also touched us most is whenever we’re in trouble, you’re always the person to depend on. All of these are the best memories that we will never forget.

Thank you again for everything you’ve done for us. Wish you a safe and pleasant journey home!

 Yours,

 LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。

【详解】1.词汇积累

困难的：hard→ tough

想要成为：want to be → desire to be

教学方法：way of teaching→ method of instruction

有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：No words can express our thanks to you.

拓展句：Words fail to convey our endless thanks to you.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Your way of teaching that makes your lessons lively and interesting is also what we would like to appreciate. Under your guidance, we have made great progress in English and got a lot of helpful advice in learning English. （that引导的定语从句和what引导的表语从句）

【高分句型2】What also touched us most is whenever we’re in trouble, you’re always the person to depend on.（主语从句）

4．参考范文

Labor: Learning and Growing Up

During the Labor Day, one of my own experiences came into my mind. Last summer vacation, I worked as a waiter in a restaurant. At first, it was challenging to keep up with the fast pace there. I had to remember the menu, take orders, serve dishes, and clean tables. My feet and back ached after a long day of work. But I adapted and learned to communicate with customers and manage it efficiently.

Through this experience, I realized not only is labor a means of making a living, but a way of learning skills, growing up, and acquiring values. So we should respect and appreciate all the workers contributing to our society.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身经历写一篇稿件，参加校英文报发起的“劳动最光荣”主题征文活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

记住：remember→keep...in mind

疼痛：ache→hurt

意识到：realize→be aware

感激：appreciate→show appreciation to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：So we should respect and appreciate all the workers contributing to our society.

拓展句：So we should respect and appreciate all the workers who contribute to our society.

【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, it was challenging to keep up with the fast pace there.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）

【高分句型2】Through this experience, I realized not only is labor a means of making a living, but a way of learning skills, growing up, and acquiring values.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

5．Hello, everyone!

I am glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about healthy living habits. In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.

To keep fit we must take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snacks. Then taking appropriate exercise regularly is also necessary for good health. When you arrive home from public places, wash your hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. And when you sneeze and cough, it’s a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.

Wish you all the best. Thank you!

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇关于倡导养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿进行课前3分钟演讲，内容包括：演讲的主题，健康生活习惯的重要性，几条健康生活习惯的建议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

必要的：necessary→essential

在我看来：in my eyes→as far as I am concerned

适量的：appropriate→moderate

2.句型拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.

拓展句： In my eyes, healthy living habits are very important, which can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day with full energy.

【点睛】[高分句型1]To keep fit we must take fresh fruits, meat and vegetables, and avoid eating too many snacks. （运用了不定式作目的状语）

[高分句型2]When you arrive home from public places, wash your hands, especially before touching your own eyes, nose or mouth. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

6．Dear fellow students.

Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union. Starting from next week, the campaign will last a month.

In this campaign, we are supposed to do daily housework, such as cooking, washing and cleaning. Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college. Besides, we can develop our living and labouring skills. Shortly after the campaign, we are supposed to make a summary of the activity.

Let’s get ready for the campaign!

School English Club

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

促进：promoting→ facilitating

应该：are supposed to→ ought to

奉献：devotion→ dedication

加强，培养：develop → cultivate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.

拓展句：Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign which is themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting the good relationship with our parents and gain the ability to live independently, a campaign themed around “Do housework for my parents” will be launched by our school student union.（运用了过去分词Aimed充当伴随状语以及themed充当后置定语）

【高分句型2】Only in this way can we not only understand our parents’ great devotion to our families but learn how to live independently after we go to college.（运用了not only…but (also)…并列结构以及部分倒装句）

7．One possible version

A Teacher-Student Football Friendly

Last Sunday witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Three in our school, which aimed to enrich students’ extracurricular life and relieving pressure.

The match was intense and exciting and both teams were in high spirits. Though the teachers took the lead by one goal in the first half, the students united into one, blocking the opponent’s three shots, and their confidence was greatly boosted. Towards the end, a student player scored a goal, sending the audience into extreme excitement. Finally, the Friendly ended in a draw of 1 versus 1.

The Football Friendly was well-received by all participants, with students expressing gratitude for the school’s efforts to organize the event. Not only did the match help students cope with stress, but also it cultivated students’ courage and team spirit.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报编辑的身份写一篇足球友谊赛的报道，说明丰富课余生活、缓解压力的比赛目的，描述比赛过程，并总结比赛反响。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

旨在：aim to→be intended to/be designed to/be meant for

压力：pressure→stress/burden/strain

令人兴奋的：exciting→exhilarating/thrilling

虽然：though→although/even though/while

培养：cultivate→foster/nurture

2. 句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：The match was intense and exciting and both teams were in high spirits.

拓展句：The match was intense and exciting, in which both teams were in high spirits.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Three in our school, which aimed to enrich students’ extracurricular life and relieving pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Though the teachers took the lead by one goal in the first half, the students united into one, blocking the opponent’s three shots, and their confidence was greatly boosted.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句、现在分词形式作状语）

【高分句型3】Not only did the match help students cope with stress, but also it cultivated students’ courage and team spirit.（运用了not only… but also…的固定句型、not only前置引起的部分倒装）

8．Dear fellow students,

Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours. It’s a great privilege for us and let’s show our warm welcome!

Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity for us to gain a deeper appreciation of English poetry as a form of literature and the skills to produce own poetry in English.

I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.

Thanks for your attention!

ChatGPT版本

Dear listeners,

I am the head of the school’s English Learning Club. Today, I am honored to invite Mr. Smith to give us a special lecture entitled “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”.Here, on behalf of the Learning Club,I would like to extend a warm welcome and thanks to Mr. Smith!

Mr. Smith is a very senior English poetry enthusiast and expert. He has held many similar lectures at home and abroad,which has been welcomed and praised by the audience. Today, he will share with us his understanding and appreciation of English poetry, which I believe will bring us a lot of gains and inspiration.

Before the hearing, I would like to remind you of the following points:

First of all, listen carefully and take notes as much as possible. Mr. Smith’s lecture is very wonderful. There will be a lot of in-depth analysis and interpretation of the appreciation and understanding of English poetry. I hope you can listen carefully and take notes, which will be very helpful for our future learning and improvement.

Secondly, actively participate in interaction and discussion. In the lecture, we will arrange some time for interaction and discussion.You can share your views and ideas, and have in-depth exchanges and discussions with Mr. Smith,which will make our gains richer and deeper.

Finally, I hope everyone can be patient and focused. English poetry is a highly artistic form of expression. Sometimes it is difficult to understand and appreciate, but as long as we are patient and focused, we will definitely gain more knowledge and experience.

Thank you for coming. Let’s look forward to Mr. Smith’s lecture together!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的应用文写作。要求考生为Mr. Smith的在线主题为“Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”的专题讲座作讲座前的简要发言，包括对Mr. Smith的欢迎和讲座的内容以及听会的要求。

【详解】1.词汇积累

著名的：well-known→ famous

因此：thus → therefore

机会：opportunity → chance

获得：gain→ achieve/earn

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Mr. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.

拓展句：Mr. Smith, who is a well-known poet, will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, we have invited Mr. Smith to deliver an online lecture themed “Learn to Appreciate English Poetry”, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will afford you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

9．Dear Miss White,

I’m awfully sorry that I have to cancel the oral English online course next Monday for my personal reason.

A friend that I haven’t seen for a long time is coming to see me next Monday and I’m supposed to meet him at the railway station for it is the first time for him to travel to my city. I want to know if it’s convenient for you if we have our course next Wednesday?

    I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Once again, I am sorry for any convenience caused.

 Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一封道歉信向外教解释需要取消已约课程的原因。

【详解】1.词汇积累

取消：cancel→call off

看望某人：see sb.→pay a visit to sb.

想知道：want to know→wonder

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Once again, I am sorry for any convenience caused.

拓展句：Once again, I am sorry for any convenience which I may cause.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m awfully sorry that I have to cancel the oral English online course next Monday for my personal reason. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】A friend that I haven’t seen for a long time is coming to see me next Monday. (运用了that引导的定语从句)

10．Dear Caroline,

I heard that you were looking for fever-reducing medicine, so I sent some to you.

The medicine is called ibuprofen, and you can take one tablet every six hours as needed. Please make sure to read the instructions before taking it. In addition, I suggest that you eat light and healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to help your body recover. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest.

I hope you feel better soon. Take care of yourself!

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。

【详解】1.词汇积累

寻找：look for→search for

恢复：recover→get better

此外：in addition→besides

照顾：take care of→look after

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：The medicine is called ibuprofen, and you can take one tablet every six hours as needed.

拓展句：You can take the medicine called ibuprofen one tablet every six hours as needed.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that you were looking for fever-reducing medicine, so I sent some to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

[高分句型2] In addition, I suggest that you eat light and healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to help your body recover. (运用了不定式作目的状语)