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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市之江高中高一下学期期中测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市之江高中高一下学期期中测试英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，完成句子，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市之江高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
1．What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A．It’s a must to drive there.
B．It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C．It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D．It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2．Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A．Tahmoor Gorge. B．Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C．Sirius Cove, Mosman. D．MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3．What do the four places have in common?
A．They are beside the sea.
B．They are dog-friendly.
C．They are places where whales are seen.
D．They are open to the public only on weekends.
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
4．How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A．Confident. B．Hopeless. C．Addicted. D．Annoyed.
5．How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A．15 weeks. B．20 weeks. C．25 weeks. D．30 weeks.
6．What is NOT my practice now?
A．Doing exercise regularly. B．Eating healthier.
C．Refusing bad food and habits. D．Gaining extra weight.
7．What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A．Time is everything.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Start with small things.
D．Nothing is more important than confidence.
Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
8．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Duty B．Burden C．Excuse D．Debt
9．According to this passage, what should parents do for their children?
A．Offer help but needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. B．Look after their grandchildren for their kids.
C．Buy their kids a house. D．Send their children to the university.
10．In the author’s opinion, when the kids make mistakes, what are parents supposed to do?
A．Blame them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Give them chances to learn from their mistakes.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes directly.
11．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
B．How to teach children correctly.
C．The real duties that parents have to their kids.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
12．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?
A．Coffee is a must for many people.
B．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C．People avoid western food for breakfast.
D．People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
13．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?
A．Because it’s traditional.
B．Because it’s tasty and healthy.
C．Because it’s newly created.
D．Because it contains more vegetables.
14．What can be inferred from Shen’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast.
B．Big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
D．Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
二、七选五
How to love your parents
It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____16_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.
Here are some ways to love your parents.
_____17_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______18______
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______19______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____20_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them you love them every morning.
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G．You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.
三、完形填空
One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____21____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____22____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____23____from the beginning.
“She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____24____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____25____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____26____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____27____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____28____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____29____over her and she’s very tired. But _____30_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____31_____.
Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____32_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____33_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____34_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____35_____ .”
21．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
22．A．damaged B．struck C．cut D．broken
23．A．plan B．attitude C．choice D．idea
24．A．appearing B．disappearing C．changing D．hiding
25．A．skirt B．gift C．card D．sock
26．A．busy B．fitted C．careful D．involved
27．A．attracted B．amazed C．devoted D．used
28．A．discourage B．surprise C．interest D．comfort
29．A．knock B．check C．flood D．watch
30．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．generally D．naturally
31．A．amazed B．tired C．refreshed D．satisfied
32．A．praise B．donation C．training D．encouragement
33．A．looking through B．going through C．giving up D．making up
34．A．thinner B．freer C．lighter D．faster
35．A．flying B．cheering C．dancing D．studying
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Asian elephant is ____36____ largest land mammal on the Asian continent. They live in forest and grassland habitats in thirteen ____37____ (country) in Asia. While they have preferred forage plants, Asian elephants are used to ____38____ (survive) on resources that vary in different areas.
Asian elephants are ____39____ (extreme) sociable, forming groups of six to seven related females ____40____ are led by an old female. Like African elephants, these groups sometimes join others ____41____ (form) larger herds, but these associations are relatively short-lived. In Asia, elephant herd sizes are much ____42____ (small) than those of Savannah elephants in Africa. Although an elephant spends half a day on the grasses, it can also eat large amounts ____43____ tree bark, roots, leaves, and small stems. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favorite foods. Elephants are always close to a source of fresh water ____44____ they need to drink at least once a day.
In some Asian areas, people ____45____ (have) close associations with elephants over many centuries, and elephants have become important cultural symbols.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．We have to s________ with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48．The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the t________ problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．The injured man a________ to stand up, but failed again and again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．Only in this way can we keep b________ between study and pleasure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51．Everyone can greatly improve the q________ of life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．Don’t place too much p________ on the kids. They need your help and understanding. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53．If we did not stop the i_________ hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．Your words will forever i________ us to move forward courageously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．The system allows you to d________ books for credits and use them to get free books. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、完成句子
56．这些照片使我想起了我在高中时的快乐日子。
The pohtos________ when I was in senior high school.
57．同学们都拿他的口音开玩笑, 这让他很生气。
His classmates________ him for his accent, which made him annoyed.
58．他发现很难适应新文化，因为他不知道如何和当地人交流。
He found it difficult________ the new culture as he didn’t know how to communicate with the local people.
59．我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播到其他地方呢?
What can we do to________ to other places?
60．她发现自己被困在电梯里, 所以她感到非常害怕。
She________ in the lift, so she felt very frightened.
七、其他应用文
61．假定你是李华。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的结果；
3. 活动的意义。
注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.(我也知道我不可能成为最好的自己，在一次又一次的减肥失败之后，我只是觉得没有希望做到这一点)”和第二段中“One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100.(2008年的一天，我在网上浏览广告，看到一个100美元的跑步机)”可知，在2008年前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.(第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上步行15分钟。第二周我跑了16分钟。每周我都会增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持了30分钟，体重开始下降)”可知，作者第一周跑15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在跑30分钟时，体重开始下降，由此可计算出，30-15=15，即作者花了15周体重才开始下降，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too...It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(我在健身上付出的所有努力让我也想开始吃得更健康……拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”和最后一段中“Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. (今天，多余的体重消失了。我仍然每天早上锻炼。我看起来和感觉起来都最好，这是我以前从来没有过的)”可知，作者如今减肥成功，没有了多余的体重，看起来和感觉起来都最好。由此推知，他会继续保持，坚持锻炼，健康饮食，拒绝不好的习惯和饮食。D项“增加额外的体重”不是他现在的做法。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(一开始我没有减肥成功，但是我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我感觉好多了。我的腿越来越强壮了。我不像以前从桌子旁起来时那么痛苦了。我在健身方面付出的所有努力也让我想要开始吃得更健康。我也从小的改变开始。这么多年过去了，我开始倾听自己的身体。拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”可知，作者从最开始的减肥困难，到后来有了小的变化，然后坚持并取得了成效，说明做事要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。由此推知，从Michelle的故事中我们可以学到的是C项“从小事开始。”故选C。
8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母对孩子的真正责任。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”（他们也没有义务照顾他们的孙辈。）以及划线单词句前半部分“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor”（如果他们想这么做，这必须被视为一种帮助）故可猜测，obligation为“义务，职责”的意思，结合选项A项Duty“职责，义务”意思一致。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parents do not owe their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”（父母不欠他们的孩子大学教育，如果他们负担得起，他们当然可以送他们去一个好的大学。但如果他们做不到，也不必感到内疚。）可知，根据这篇文章，父母应该为他们的孩子提供帮助，但如果他们不能，不必感到内疚。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time.”（当然，当他们做错的时候，应该得到适当的纠正，但往往最好是让孩子自己及时从错误中吸取教训。）可知，在作者看来，当孩子犯错时，父母应该给他们机会从错误中学习。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.”（没有孩子要求被生下来。如果你把一个生命带到这个世界上，你就欠这个孩子一些东西。）可知，作者在这篇文章中主要讲的是父母对孩子的真正责任。故选C项。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(例如，咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎，如今很多人都离不开它。)”可知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.(Qiaojiashan 副经理沈燕表示，目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。“人们从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既美味又健康，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.(沈说，“消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。”)”可推知，如果没有套餐组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客。)”并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。
16．G 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。
16．根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。
18．根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
19．根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
20．根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公艾比身残志坚，在因遭遇事故被截去一条腿的情况下，仍然保持乐观，对生活充满信心的故事。
21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天来她什么都不知道。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事。根据下文“On June 5, Abbie was finally awake”可知，因为昏迷，几天来艾比什么都不知道。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月5日，艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。A. damaged伤害；B. struck撞击；C. cut切；D. broken打破。根据下文“Abbie’s been____6____with an artificial leg”装假肢，可知，此处为艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据梅奇说，她的女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____4____”故可推知，艾比从一开始就有很好的态度。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. appearing出现、露出；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. hiding躲藏。根据句意以及该句中的“her usual huge smile”可知，此处为脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. skirt裙子；B. gift礼物；C. card卡片；D. sock袜子。根据上文提到的一条腿被切了以及下文“with an artificial leg”装假肢，故可推断，此处为现在的艾比只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何适应她的新生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. fitted订做的；C. careful小心的；D. involved卷入的。根据下文“with an artificial leg”可知，此处为在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假肢。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，“总的来说，她做得很好。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊奇；C. devoted献身；D. used使用。根据下文“Mostly, she’s done well,”可知，艾比装上了一条假肢后，适应良好，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，get used to“习惯”。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。A. discourage气馁；B. surprise使惊讶；C. interest使感兴趣；D. comfort安慰。根据句意以及下文“But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____9____over her and she’s very tired(但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会……她，她很累)”故可推知，此处为当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。A. knock敲击；B. check检查；C. flood淹没；D. watch观看。根据上文语境以及该句中的介词over，故可推知，虽然白天艾比能忘却痛苦，但是她晚上过得艰难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully值得庆幸的是、幸亏；C. generally一般；D. naturally自然地。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”和该句中的“morning always comes and”可知，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时就会神清气爽（即不再想着痛苦的事情）。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，她的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。A. praise赞扬；B. donation捐赠；C. training训练；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“So many people help and inspire me”可知，艾比的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法想象没有他们我要如何经历这么艰难的事。A. looking through浏览；B. going through经历（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；C. giving up放弃；D. making up化妆，组成。根据语境以及该句中的“something this hard”可知，艾比认为，没有他人的鼓励，她无法想象自己如何经历这么艰难的事。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻多了，没有一整条腿的重量，更适合这个角色。A. thinner更瘦的；B. freer更自由的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知，没有一整条腿的重量，艾比轻多了。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很期待飞行的经历。A. flying飞行；B. cheering欢呼；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据上文“Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer.(艾比梦想成为一名单腿飞行者)”可知，艾比真的很期待飞行的经历。故选A项。
36．the 37．countries 38．surviving 39．extremely 40．which/that 41．to form 42．smaller 43．of 44．because/as 45．have had
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲象的生活习性以及和人们的关系。
36．考查定冠词。句意：亚洲象是亚洲大陆上最大的陆地哺乳动物。结合句意以及空后的最高级，空处用定冠词the，故填the。
37．考查名词复数。句意：它们生活在亚洲十三国的森林和草原栖息地。结合空前thirteen可知，此处用名词复数countries，故填countries。
38．考查动名词。句意：虽然亚洲象更喜欢饲料植物，但它们习惯于靠不同地区的资源上生存。短语：be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，所以空处用surviving，故填surviving。
39．考查副词。句意：亚洲象的社会性非常强，它们由6到7头相近的雌性组成一个群体，由一头年长的雌性领导。副词修饰形容词，结合空后形容词sociable可知，此处用副词extremely，故填extremely。
40．考查定语从句。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为groups，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
41．考查非谓语。句意：像非洲象一样，这些群体有时会加入其他群体，形成更大的群体，但是这些群体相对来说是短暂的。分析句子可知，空处及之后在句中为目的状语，表示加入其它大象群体的目的，故填to form。
42．考查比较级。句意：在亚洲，象群的规模比非洲热带草原的大象要小得多。结合空后的than及空前的much可知，此处用比较级smaller，故填smaller。
43．考查介词。句意：虽然大象在草地上呆半天，但它也能吃大量的树皮、树根、树叶和小茎。短语：amounts of “许多”，所以空处填of，故填of。
44．考查原因状语从句。句意：大象总是离淡水源很近，因为它们每天至少要喝一次水。根据句意可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表示大象总是在淡水附近的原因，所以空处用because/as，故填because/as。
45．考查现在完成时。句意：在一些亚洲地区，人们与大象有着千百年的密切联系，大象已经成为重要的文化象征。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中over many centuries可知，空处用现在完成时，主语people为复数含义，所以空处填have had，故填have had。
46．struggle/truggle
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。空格处是句中谓语动词，结合句意和首字母提示，用动词struggle构成动词短语struggle with，意为“与……斗争”，在情态动词have to后用动词原形。故填struggle。
47．equal/qual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这将帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。根据句意和所给首字母e以及句中的动词make分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母e开头的形容词作宾语补足语，且意义为“平等的”，所以应该用形容词equal。故填equal。
48．tough/ough
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一到家就开始认真处理这个棘手的问题。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作定语，结合句意和首字母提示，用形容词tough，意为“困难的，棘手的”。故填tough。
49．attempted/ttempted
【详解】考查时态。句意：受伤的男子试图站起来，但一次又一次失败。根据句意和首字母提示，动词attempt“试图，尝试”符合题意，分析句意及后面句子的谓语动词failed 可知，句意阐述过去的事实，谓语动词attempt应该用一般过去时attempted。故填attempted。
50．balance/alance
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据句意和所给首字母b以及空格前的动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母b开头的名词作动词keep的宾语，且意义为“平衡”，所以应该用名词balance。故填balance。
51．quality/uality
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都可以极大地提高生活质量。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作宾语，是名词；结合句意和首字母提示，用名词quality，意为“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。
52．pressure/ressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要给孩子太大的压力。他们需要你的帮助和理解。根据句意和所给首字母p以及空格前的much可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母p开头的不可数名词，且意义为“压力”，所以应该用名词pressure。故填pressure。
53．illegal/llegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不制止海洋中的非法狩猎，我们就会失去我们的家园。根据单词首字母以及句意“非法”，可知应填形容词illegal，作定语修饰名词hunt。故填illegal。
54．inspire/nspire
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的话将永远激励我们勇往直前。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语，结合句意和首字母提示，用动词inspire，意为“激励”，用动词原形与助动词will构成一般将来时态。故填inspire。
55．donate/onate
【详解】考查动词。句意：该系统允许你捐赠书籍以获得积分，并使用它们来获得免费书籍。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语；结合句意和首字母提示，用动词donate，表示“捐赠”，用动词原形构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填donate。
56．remind me of the happy days
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“使……想起……”是主句谓语，用动词短语remind...of...表示，描述现在的事情，用一般现在时态，主语The pohtos是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式remind；宾语“我”用宾格代词me；介词宾语“快乐日子”用the happy days表示。故填remind me of the happy days。
57．made fun of
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“拿……开玩笑”是主句谓语，用动词短语make fun of表示，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填made fun of。
58．to adapt to
【详解】考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语adapt to“适应”，find it+adj.+to do“发现做某事是……的”是固定句型，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to adapt to。
59．prevent the disease from spreading
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“阻止……做……”用动词短语prevent...from doing...表示，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“这种疾病”用the disease；“传播”用动词spread，用动名词spreading作介词from的宾语。故填prevent the disease from spreading。
60．found herself stuck
【详解】考查反身代词、形容词和时态。“发现”是句子谓语动词，用动词find，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态found；宾语“自己”与主语“She”是同一个人，用反身代词herself；“被困在”作宾语补足语，表示一种状语，用形容词stuck。故填found herself stuck。
61．A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground. Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2:2 final score.
This activity is of great significance. Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。要求考生给校园英文报写一篇相关报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人惊叹的：breath-taking→amazing/spectacular
重要性：significance→importance
促进：promote→boost
唤起：arouse→evoke
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground.
拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match which was between our school and the German sister school was held on the playground.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. (运用了部分倒装句)
浙江省杭州市之江高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
1．What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A．It’s a must to drive there.
B．It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C．It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D．It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2．Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A．Tahmoor Gorge. B．Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C．Sirius Cove, Mosman. D．MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3．What do the four places have in common?
A．They are beside the sea.
B．They are dog-friendly.
C．They are places where whales are seen.
D．They are open to the public only on weekends.
My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.
One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.
I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.
Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.
4．How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A．Confident. B．Hopeless. C．Addicted. D．Annoyed.
5．How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A．15 weeks. B．20 weeks. C．25 weeks. D．30 weeks.
6．What is NOT my practice now?
A．Doing exercise regularly. B．Eating healthier.
C．Refusing bad food and habits. D．Gaining extra weight.
7．What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A．Time is everything.
B．Interest is the best teacher.
C．Start with small things.
D．Nothing is more important than confidence.
Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
8．What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Duty B．Burden C．Excuse D．Debt
9．According to this passage, what should parents do for their children?
A．Offer help but needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. B．Look after their grandchildren for their kids.
C．Buy their kids a house. D．Send their children to the university.
10．In the author’s opinion, when the kids make mistakes, what are parents supposed to do?
A．Blame them and tell them not to do that again.
B．Give them chances to learn from their mistakes.
C．Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D．Correct their mistakes directly.
11．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
B．How to teach children correctly.
C．The real duties that parents have to their kids.
D．The reason why parents owe their children something.
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
12．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?
A．Coffee is a must for many people.
B．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C．People avoid western food for breakfast.
D．People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
13．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?
A．Because it’s traditional.
B．Because it’s tasty and healthy.
C．Because it’s newly created.
D．Because it contains more vegetables.
14．What can be inferred from Shen’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast.
B．Big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
D．Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.
15．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
二、七选五
How to love your parents
It is well said that family is the kingdom of father, the world of mother and the paradise (天堂) of children. However, do you really know what each letter of the word “family” stands for? Obviously, F stands for Father; A is and; M means mother; I, L and Y are short for “I Love You”! Now, it’s quite easy for you to be aware how to deal with the tensions between you and your parents. _____16_____ However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.
Here are some ways to love your parents.
_____17_____ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ______18______
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through a hard time when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well. ______19______ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. _____20_____ Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another.
A．Forgiveness is the key.
B．Tell them you love them every morning.
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D．After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G．You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times.
三、完形填空
One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____21____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____22____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____23____from the beginning.
“She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____24____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____25____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____26____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____27____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____28____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____29____over her and she’s very tired. But _____30_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____31_____.
Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____32_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____33_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____34_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____35_____ .”
21．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
22．A．damaged B．struck C．cut D．broken
23．A．plan B．attitude C．choice D．idea
24．A．appearing B．disappearing C．changing D．hiding
25．A．skirt B．gift C．card D．sock
26．A．busy B．fitted C．careful D．involved
27．A．attracted B．amazed C．devoted D．used
28．A．discourage B．surprise C．interest D．comfort
29．A．knock B．check C．flood D．watch
30．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．generally D．naturally
31．A．amazed B．tired C．refreshed D．satisfied
32．A．praise B．donation C．training D．encouragement
33．A．looking through B．going through C．giving up D．making up
34．A．thinner B．freer C．lighter D．faster
35．A．flying B．cheering C．dancing D．studying
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Asian elephant is ____36____ largest land mammal on the Asian continent. They live in forest and grassland habitats in thirteen ____37____ (country) in Asia. While they have preferred forage plants, Asian elephants are used to ____38____ (survive) on resources that vary in different areas.
Asian elephants are ____39____ (extreme) sociable, forming groups of six to seven related females ____40____ are led by an old female. Like African elephants, these groups sometimes join others ____41____ (form) larger herds, but these associations are relatively short-lived. In Asia, elephant herd sizes are much ____42____ (small) than those of Savannah elephants in Africa. Although an elephant spends half a day on the grasses, it can also eat large amounts ____43____ tree bark, roots, leaves, and small stems. Cultivated crops such as bananas, rice and sugarcane are favorite foods. Elephants are always close to a source of fresh water ____44____ they need to drink at least once a day.
In some Asian areas, people ____45____ (have) close associations with elephants over many centuries, and elephants have become important cultural symbols.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．We have to s________ with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48．The moment he arrived home, he got down to dealing with the t________ problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．The injured man a________ to stand up, but failed again and again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50．Only in this way can we keep b________ between study and pleasure. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51．Everyone can greatly improve the q________ of life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．Don’t place too much p________ on the kids. They need your help and understanding. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53．If we did not stop the i_________ hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．Your words will forever i________ us to move forward courageously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．The system allows you to d________ books for credits and use them to get free books. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、完成句子
56．这些照片使我想起了我在高中时的快乐日子。
The pohtos________ when I was in senior high school.
57．同学们都拿他的口音开玩笑, 这让他很生气。
His classmates________ him for his accent, which made him annoyed.
58．他发现很难适应新文化，因为他不知道如何和当地人交流。
He found it difficult________ the new culture as he didn’t know how to communicate with the local people.
59．我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播到其他地方呢?
What can we do to________ to other places?
60．她发现自己被困在电梯里, 所以她感到非常害怕。
She________ in the lift, so she felt very frightened.
七、其他应用文
61．假定你是李华。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的结果；
3. 活动的意义。
注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.(我也知道我不可能成为最好的自己，在一次又一次的减肥失败之后，我只是觉得没有希望做到这一点)”和第二段中“One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100.(2008年的一天，我在网上浏览广告，看到一个100美元的跑步机)”可知，在2008年前，作者认为减肥是没有希望的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.(第一周，我开始每天在固定的时间在跑步机上步行15分钟。第二周我跑了16分钟。每周我都会增加一分钟。渐渐地，我增加了速度和时间。当我坚持了30分钟，体重开始下降)”可知，作者第一周跑15分钟，以后每周增加一分钟，在跑30分钟时，体重开始下降，由此可计算出，30-15=15，即作者花了15周体重才开始下降，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too...It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(我在健身上付出的所有努力让我也想开始吃得更健康……拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”和最后一段中“Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. (今天，多余的体重消失了。我仍然每天早上锻炼。我看起来和感觉起来都最好，这是我以前从来没有过的)”可知，作者如今减肥成功，没有了多余的体重，看起来和感觉起来都最好。由此推知，他会继续保持，坚持锻炼，健康饮食，拒绝不好的习惯和饮食。D项“增加额外的体重”不是他现在的做法。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.(一开始我没有减肥成功，但是我没有像过去那样放弃。我意识到我感觉好多了。我的腿越来越强壮了。我不像以前从桌子旁起来时那么痛苦了。我在健身方面付出的所有努力也让我想要开始吃得更健康。我也从小的改变开始。这么多年过去了，我开始倾听自己的身体。拒绝对我不好的食物和习惯)”可知，作者从最开始的减肥困难，到后来有了小的变化，然后坚持并取得了成效，说明做事要从小事做起，坚持做下去，就会取得成功。由此推知，从Michelle的故事中我们可以学到的是C项“从小事开始。”故选C。
8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母对孩子的真正责任。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”（他们也没有义务照顾他们的孙辈。）以及划线单词句前半部分“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor”（如果他们想这么做，这必须被视为一种帮助）故可猜测，obligation为“义务，职责”的意思，结合选项A项Duty“职责，义务”意思一致。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parents do not owe their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”（父母不欠他们的孩子大学教育，如果他们负担得起，他们当然可以送他们去一个好的大学。但如果他们做不到，也不必感到内疚。）可知，根据这篇文章，父母应该为他们的孩子提供帮助，但如果他们不能，不必感到内疚。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time.”（当然，当他们做错的时候，应该得到适当的纠正，但往往最好是让孩子自己及时从错误中吸取教训。）可知，在作者看来，当孩子犯错时，父母应该给他们机会从错误中学习。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.”（没有孩子要求被生下来。如果你把一个生命带到这个世界上，你就欠这个孩子一些东西。）可知，作者在这篇文章中主要讲的是父母对孩子的真正责任。故选C项。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(例如，咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎，如今很多人都离不开它。)”可知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.(Qiaojiashan 副经理沈燕表示，目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。“人们从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既美味又健康，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.(沈说，“消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。”)”可推知，如果没有套餐组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已经推出了一系列新产品来吸引顾客。)”并结合文章其它内容可推断，文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选C。
16．G 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。
16．根据下文“However, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“however”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“You may think that your parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“however”的语境。故选G。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them you love them every morning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every morning”也和空后的“good morning”一致。故选B。
18．根据段首句“Respect them more and cherish these moments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share your feelings with your parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
19．根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings who will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Forgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
20．根据段首句“Keep company with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen to their old stories, which might help you find they are your tutors in this way or another. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公艾比身残志坚，在因遭遇事故被截去一条腿的情况下，仍然保持乐观，对生活充满信心的故事。
21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天来她什么都不知道。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事。根据下文“On June 5, Abbie was finally awake”可知，因为昏迷，几天来艾比什么都不知道。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月5日，艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。A. damaged伤害；B. struck撞击；C. cut切；D. broken打破。根据下文“Abbie’s been____6____with an artificial leg”装假肢，可知，此处为艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据梅奇说，她的女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____4____”故可推知，艾比从一开始就有很好的态度。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. appearing出现、露出；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. hiding躲藏。根据句意以及该句中的“her usual huge smile”可知，此处为脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. skirt裙子；B. gift礼物；C. card卡片；D. sock袜子。根据上文提到的一条腿被切了以及下文“with an artificial leg”装假肢，故可推断，此处为现在的艾比只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何适应她的新生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. fitted订做的；C. careful小心的；D. involved卷入的。根据下文“with an artificial leg”可知，此处为在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假肢。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，“总的来说，她做得很好。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊奇；C. devoted献身；D. used使用。根据下文“Mostly, she’s done well,”可知，艾比装上了一条假肢后，适应良好，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，get used to“习惯”。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。A. discourage气馁；B. surprise使惊讶；C. interest使感兴趣；D. comfort安慰。根据句意以及下文“But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____9____over her and she’s very tired(但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会……她，她很累)”故可推知，此处为当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。A. knock敲击；B. check检查；C. flood淹没；D. watch观看。根据上文语境以及该句中的介词over，故可推知，虽然白天艾比能忘却痛苦，但是她晚上过得艰难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully值得庆幸的是、幸亏；C. generally一般；D. naturally自然地。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”和该句中的“morning always comes and”可知，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时就会神清气爽（即不再想着痛苦的事情）。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，她的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。A. praise赞扬；B. donation捐赠；C. training训练；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“So many people help and inspire me”可知，艾比的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法想象没有他们我要如何经历这么艰难的事。A. looking through浏览；B. going through经历（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；C. giving up放弃；D. making up化妆，组成。根据语境以及该句中的“something this hard”可知，艾比认为，没有他人的鼓励，她无法想象自己如何经历这么艰难的事。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻多了，没有一整条腿的重量，更适合这个角色。A. thinner更瘦的；B. freer更自由的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知，没有一整条腿的重量，艾比轻多了。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很期待飞行的经历。A. flying飞行；B. cheering欢呼；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据上文“Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer.(艾比梦想成为一名单腿飞行者)”可知，艾比真的很期待飞行的经历。故选A项。
36．the 37．countries 38．surviving 39．extremely 40．which/that 41．to form 42．smaller 43．of 44．because/as 45．have had
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚洲象的生活习性以及和人们的关系。
36．考查定冠词。句意：亚洲象是亚洲大陆上最大的陆地哺乳动物。结合句意以及空后的最高级，空处用定冠词the，故填the。
37．考查名词复数。句意：它们生活在亚洲十三国的森林和草原栖息地。结合空前thirteen可知，此处用名词复数countries，故填countries。
38．考查动名词。句意：虽然亚洲象更喜欢饲料植物，但它们习惯于靠不同地区的资源上生存。短语：be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，所以空处用surviving，故填surviving。
39．考查副词。句意：亚洲象的社会性非常强，它们由6到7头相近的雌性组成一个群体，由一头年长的雌性领导。副词修饰形容词，结合空后形容词sociable可知，此处用副词extremely，故填extremely。
40．考查定语从句。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为groups，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
41．考查非谓语。句意：像非洲象一样，这些群体有时会加入其他群体，形成更大的群体，但是这些群体相对来说是短暂的。分析句子可知，空处及之后在句中为目的状语，表示加入其它大象群体的目的，故填to form。
42．考查比较级。句意：在亚洲，象群的规模比非洲热带草原的大象要小得多。结合空后的than及空前的much可知，此处用比较级smaller，故填smaller。
43．考查介词。句意：虽然大象在草地上呆半天，但它也能吃大量的树皮、树根、树叶和小茎。短语：amounts of “许多”，所以空处填of，故填of。
44．考查原因状语从句。句意：大象总是离淡水源很近，因为它们每天至少要喝一次水。根据句意可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表示大象总是在淡水附近的原因，所以空处用because/as，故填because/as。
45．考查现在完成时。句意：在一些亚洲地区，人们与大象有着千百年的密切联系，大象已经成为重要的文化象征。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中over many centuries可知，空处用现在完成时，主语people为复数含义，所以空处填have had，故填have had。
46．struggle/truggle
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。空格处是句中谓语动词，结合句意和首字母提示，用动词struggle构成动词短语struggle with，意为“与……斗争”，在情态动词have to后用动词原形。故填struggle。
47．equal/qual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这将帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。根据句意和所给首字母e以及句中的动词make分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母e开头的形容词作宾语补足语，且意义为“平等的”，所以应该用形容词equal。故填equal。
48．tough/ough
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一到家就开始认真处理这个棘手的问题。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作定语，结合句意和首字母提示，用形容词tough，意为“困难的，棘手的”。故填tough。
49．attempted/ttempted
【详解】考查时态。句意：受伤的男子试图站起来，但一次又一次失败。根据句意和首字母提示，动词attempt“试图，尝试”符合题意，分析句意及后面句子的谓语动词failed 可知，句意阐述过去的事实，谓语动词attempt应该用一般过去时attempted。故填attempted。
50．balance/alance
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据句意和所给首字母b以及空格前的动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母b开头的名词作动词keep的宾语，且意义为“平衡”，所以应该用名词balance。故填balance。
51．quality/uality
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都可以极大地提高生活质量。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作宾语，是名词；结合句意和首字母提示，用名词quality，意为“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。
52．pressure/ressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：不要给孩子太大的压力。他们需要你的帮助和理解。根据句意和所给首字母p以及空格前的much可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母p开头的不可数名词，且意义为“压力”，所以应该用名词pressure。故填pressure。
53．illegal/llegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们不制止海洋中的非法狩猎，我们就会失去我们的家园。根据单词首字母以及句意“非法”，可知应填形容词illegal，作定语修饰名词hunt。故填illegal。
54．inspire/nspire
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的话将永远激励我们勇往直前。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语，结合句意和首字母提示，用动词inspire，意为“激励”，用动词原形与助动词will构成一般将来时态。故填inspire。
55．donate/onate
【详解】考查动词。句意：该系统允许你捐赠书籍以获得积分，并使用它们来获得免费书籍。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中不定式作宾语补足语；结合句意和首字母提示，用动词donate，表示“捐赠”，用动词原形构成不定式作宾语补足语。故填donate。
56．remind me of the happy days
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“使……想起……”是主句谓语，用动词短语remind...of...表示，描述现在的事情，用一般现在时态，主语The pohtos是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式remind；宾语“我”用宾格代词me；介词宾语“快乐日子”用the happy days表示。故填remind me of the happy days。
57．made fun of
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“拿……开玩笑”是主句谓语，用动词短语make fun of表示，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填made fun of。
58．to adapt to
【详解】考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语adapt to“适应”，find it+adj.+to do“发现做某事是……的”是固定句型，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to adapt to。
59．prevent the disease from spreading
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“阻止……做……”用动词短语prevent...from doing...表示，在不定式符号to后用动词原形；“这种疾病”用the disease；“传播”用动词spread，用动名词spreading作介词from的宾语。故填prevent the disease from spreading。
60．found herself stuck
【详解】考查反身代词、形容词和时态。“发现”是句子谓语动词，用动词find，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态found；宾语“自己”与主语“She”是同一个人，用反身代词herself；“被困在”作宾语补足语，表示一种状语，用形容词stuck。故填found herself stuck。
61．A Friendly Football Match Between Sister Schools
Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground. Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2:2 final score.
This activity is of great significance. Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。要求考生给校园英文报写一篇相关报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
令人惊叹的：breath-taking→amazing/spectacular
重要性：significance→importance
促进：promote→boost
唤起：arouse→evoke
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground.
拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match which was between our school and the German sister school was held on the playground.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. (运用了部分倒装句)
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