2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市S9联盟高一上学期期中英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市S9联盟高一上学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：
1. 本卷共7页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共80分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Jane spend her mney n?
A. Repair expenses. B. A new huse. C. A new car.
2. What d we knw abut Sara?
A. She tk a vacatin.
B. She was ill in hspital.
C. She did vluntary wrk.
3. When might Helen get here?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Fine.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A new cellphne. C. An implite behavir.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Tidy up the table.
B. Help her clleague.
C. Take a lunch break.
7. What des the man want?
A. A cake. B. A sandwich. C. Sme cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw did the wman get the camera?
A. Her brther gave it t her.
B. It was a gift frm her father.
C. She bught it at a camera shp.
9. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a trip. B. Buy a new camera. C. Get the camera fixed.
10. What is Jack mst prbably?
A A repairman. B. A phtgrapher. C. A shp assistant.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw ften des the wman exercise?
A. Daily.
B. Once a week.
C. Three r fur times a week.
12. What des the wman stp eating ttally?
A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Ice cream.
13. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Aviding desserts.
B. Drinking mre water.
C. Eating nly vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why des the wman cme here?
A. T d sightseeing.
B. T attend a cnference.
C. T experience life.
15. What des the man say abut the Wawel Castle?
A. It is ppular. B. It is far away. C. It is easy t get in.
16. Where can peple find many cafes and bars?
A. Near the undergrund statin.
B. Arund the Wawel Castle.
C. In the market square.
17. What will the wman d tmrrw evening?
A. G t U Luisa.
B. Visit the Wawel Castle.
C. G dancing in Pd Baranami.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the weather like this week in Mexic City?
A. Strmy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
19. Where is Chihuahua?
A. On the suth cast.
B. In the center f Mexic.
C. In the nrth f Mexic.
20. What is the highest temperature in Guadalajara?
A. 63 degrees. B. 79 degrees. C. 90 degrees.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t ur schl. Yu can d a lt f things here. Cme and jin us.
1. Yu may have a chance t intrduce yur inventins n _________.
A. MndayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wednesday
2. Yu may learn smething abut a disease called TB frm __________.
A. Mr. MrisnB. Dr. WestC. Mr. ThmasD. Mrs. Green
3. If yu want t learn smething abut satellites, yu can g t the class frm______.
A. 19:00 t 21:00 n MndayB. 8:30 t 11:30 n Sunday
C. 18:30 t 21:00 n FridayD. 19:30 t 21:00 n Wednesday
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个讲座的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧上栏广告“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Persnal Inventins(周日 8:30 - 11:30 个人的发明)”和“yu may als bring yur wn inventins.(你也可以带上你自己的发明。)”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格左侧下栏广告“Mrs. Lucy Green Wuld yu like t knw medical science? (露西格林夫人 你想了解医学吗?)”可知，可以从格林夫人那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右侧上栏广告“Mnday 19:00---21:00 If yu want t knw mre abut the universe. (周一19:00---21:00 如果你想了解更多关于宇宙的事情)”可知，如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00听该讲座。故选A。
B
When I’m in Italy, I generally nly eat Italian fd. I dubt whether there’s anther cuntry in Eurpe that has fd that can keep me cming back fr mre.
T eat well in Italy, finding the right restaurant is imprtant. I like restaurants, run by peple willing t share their lve f gd cking, and places serving family recipes (食谱). Signs f a gd restaurant include a lw-rent lcatin, lts f lcals, and a small, handwritten menu in ne language. The menu is small because they’re nly selling everything they’re cking; it’s handwritten because it’s shaped by what is fresh tday in the market; and it’s in ne language because they mstly serve lcals.
Fr a fast and cheap lunch, I lk fr Italian fd in crner delis (熟食店). Anther chice is t drp by a neighbrhd grcery stre t pick up sme cld cuts, cheeses, and ther fds fr a picnic.
Italians tend t spend a lng time n each curse, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment. Fr example, when yu have a full-blwn Italian dinner in a restaurant, yu dn’t get ut until midnight; a three-hur meal is cmmn. Waiters ften prvide lts f drinks that seem designed t keep yu frm leaving. When yu want the bill, yu’ll have t ask fr it. T “eat and run” is seen as a lst pprtunity.
A cuple f years ag, I sat dwn at my favrite place in Verna, Enteca Can Grande, with my friend and guide Franklin. We let the chef, Giulian bring us whatever he wanted. Just after the antipasti (开胃食物) arrived, Franklin’s wife phned him and said. “Dn’t eat t much cheese r dessert.” Later Franklin, wh was nt thin, surveyed ur table. Sighing, he said, “The fds are s plentiful but I can eat few.” “That’s a pity,” I said. I enjyed the fd fr three hurs and he watched me eating fr three hurs. Eating in Verna was really an amazing experience.
4. What des the authr want t shw in Paragraph 1?
A. He likes Italian fd a lt.
B. He has dubt abut Italian fd.
C. There is limited fd chices in Italy.
D. He desn’t want t cme back t Italy.
5. In the authr’s pinin, a gd restaurant in Italy is a place ________.
A. which serves family recipes
B. which prvides varius fd
C. where the wner likes a small menu
D. where Italian is nt the nly language
6. What des having dinner mean t Italians?
A. A way t make friends.
B. An pprtunity t relax.
C. A chice t keep healthy.
D. An excuse t escape frm the wrld.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者很喜欢意大利食物，并且告诉人们，在意大利要怎样才能吃到好的食物，那里的人在餐厅又是怎样用餐的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I’m in Italy, I generally nly eat Italian fd. I dubt whether there’s anther cuntry in Eurpe that has fd that can keep me cming back fr mre.(我在意大利的时候，一般只吃意大利菜。我怀疑欧洲是否还有其他国家的食物能让我一直回来吃)”可知，作者在第一段中表达他很喜欢意大利菜。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I like restaurants, run by peple willing t share their lve f gd cking, and places serving family recipes . Signs f a gd restaurant include a lw-rent lcatin, lts f lcals, and a small, handwritten menu in ne language.(我喜欢那些由愿意分享他们对美食的热爱的人经营的餐馆，以及提供家庭菜谱的地方。好餐馆的标志包括租金低，有很多当地人，用一种语言手写的小菜单)”可知，在作者看来，意大利一个好的餐厅是一个提供家庭食谱的地方，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Italians tend t spend a lng time n each curse, and dinner is the evening’s entertainment.(意大利人往往在每道菜上花很长时间，而晚餐则是晚上的娱乐)”可知，吃晚饭对意大利人来说意味着一个放松的机会。故选B。
C
Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes (音调) required t speak and understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the nline editin f Nature Neurscience, researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch (音高).
One f the study’s authrs, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes ur sensry system”. This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin (普通话) speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding (编码) f pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages, pitch plays a central rle. A single syllable wrd can have several meanings.
Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund and half wh had studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie, the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study, Patrick C. M. Wng, said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
7. Why is it difficult fr a freigner t learn Chinese?
A. They dn’t try hard enugh.
B. It is easier t have musical training.
C. Discvering changes in pitch is nt easy.
D. The tnes needed t speak and understand are similar.
8. What can we knw abut the study?
A. Freign speakers had better perfrmance.
B. Peple had t prcess the sunds by hand.
C. Half f the peple had learned instruments.
D. A piece f music was played in the backgrund.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. think aludB. think twiceC. shw upD. shw ff
10. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Much mre Difficult t Learn Mandarin
B. Schls Need t Develp Music Curses
C. Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D. Language Study Benefits frm Music Training
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对一项研究结果进行分析，证明了音乐训练对语言学习是有益处的。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes (音调) required t speak and understand. (任何一个尝试过学中文的外国人都知道，掌握说话和理解所需要的音调是多么困难)”可知对于学习中文的外国人来说，掌握说话和理解所需要的音调是困难的，即发觉中文的音调的变化并不容易；故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund and half wh had studied an instrument fr at least six years. (在这项研究中，研究人员观察了20名不会说中文的志愿者，其中一半没有音乐背景，另一半至少学习过6年乐器)”可知在这项研究中，其中一半的人是没有音乐背景的，而另一半则在过去学习过乐器；故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“One f the study’s authrs, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes ur sensry system”. This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems. (该研究的发起人之一Nina Kraus表示，该发现表明，学习音乐“实际上调节了我们的感官系统”。Kraus博士说，这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该hesitate。她说，音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童。)”可知，学习音乐实际上调节了我们的感官系统，音乐训练也可以帮助有语言问题的儿童，故学习音乐对于学习语言来说是有很大帮助的，故推知本句“This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams,”表述的是“这意味着那些希望孩子们在语言方面表现出色的学校在削减音乐课程之前应该三思”，故推知划线单词“hesitate”的意思是“三思；反复考虑”；故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段的“Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese.(现在研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了音乐训练对语言学习有益处。选项D“Language Study Benefits frm Music Training (语言学习受益于音乐训练)”适合作为本文标题；故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may have been tld that the amunt f sleep that yu need decreases as yu get lder, but this is nt the case. All adults require eight hurs f sleep per night, but changes in ur sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be mre difficult fr the elderly. ____11____Instead we sleep mre lightly than when we were yunger, meaning that we are mre likely t feel mre tired during the day.
As we get lder, ur sleep can be affected by changes in ur bdies. Sleeping patterns amng the elderly can be affected by medical cnditins that include depressin and heart failure. Medicatins used can als have an influence n ur sleep quality as we get lder. In turn, it wrks the ther way rund. ____12____Sleep shrtage amng the elderly can nt nly increase the risk f injuries caused by tiredness, but a cntinued lack f sleep can als lead t an increased risk f high bld pressure and heart disease. ____13____
Many elderly peple suffer frm the cmbinatin f “lighter” sleep at night because f health cnditins, changes in bdies and getting up during the night t drink r t use the bathrm. ____14____While this ensures that enugh sleeping hurs are btained, it will als mean that there is n real rutine t stick t, making it harder t get back t nrmal sleeping patterns.
____15____Ensuring that the bedrm is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when pssible and aviding t much artificial light at night may help - alng with limiting cffee, alchl, large meals and spicy fd befre bed.
A. T little sleep can cause health prblems.
B. They will chse t catch up n sleep during the day.
C. We dn’t really adapt t getting less sleep than we need.
D. As we age, we find it harder t sleep at the “nrmal time”.
E. Healthy sleeping habits can help yu sleep better and lnger.
F. It can als cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence n health.
G. There are plenty f ways in which the elderly can imprve sleeping patterns.
【答案】11 D 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着年龄增长，睡眠模式发生变化，导致睡眠时间和质量受影响，并对这一现象造成的危害进行了阐述，同时文章给出了老年人改善睡眠模式的一些方法。
【11题详解】
上文“Yu may have been tld that the amunt f sleep that yu need decreases as yu get lder, but this is nt the case. All adults require eight hurs f sleep per night, but changes in ur sleep patterns as we age mean that this may be mre difficult fr the elderly. (你可能被告知，随着年龄的增长，你所需要的睡眠时间会减少，但事实并非如此。所有成年人每晚都需要8小时的睡眠，但随着年龄的增长，我们睡眠模式的变化意味着这对老年人来说可能更加困难。)”在讲述随着年龄的增长，并非所需的睡眠时间减少，而是睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠的减少，尤其对老年人来说更加明显；下文“Instead we sleep mre lightly than when we were yunger, meaning that we are mre likely t feel mre tired during the day. (相反，我们比年轻时睡得更少，这意味着我们白天更容易感到疲劳。)”在讲述睡眠少所导致的结果；选项D“As we age, we find it harder t sleep at the “nrmal time” (随着年龄的增长，我们发现在“正常时间”很难入睡。)”在讲述随着年龄增长，正常时间难以入睡，承接了上文所述的随着年龄增长，睡眠模式的变化导致睡眠减少，解释了为什么对老年人来说更加明显，即在“正常时间”难以入睡，引出了下文对于睡眠少而导致的结果的叙述，故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
【12题详解】
下文“Sleep shrtage amng the elderly can nt nly increase the risk f injuries caused by tiredness, but a cntinued lack f sleep can als lead t an increased risk f high bld pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在具体描述老年人缺少睡眠的风险；选项A“T little sleep can cause health prblems. (睡眠不足会导致健康问题)”在概括睡眠不足会导致健康问题这样一个观点，与下文所述主旨一致，下文是对空处内容的具体说明，故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
【13题详解】
上文“Sleep shrtage amng the elderly can nt nly increase the risk f injuries caused by tiredness, but a cntinued lack f sleep can als lead t an increased risk f high bld pressure and heart disease. (老年人睡眠不足不仅会增加因疲劳而受伤的风险，而且持续缺乏睡眠还会增加患高血压和心脏病的风险。)”在描述老年人缺少睡眠对身体上的不良影响；选项F“It can als cause mental changes, which can have a bad influence n health. (它还会引起心理变化，这对健康有不好的影响。)”表述的是对心理上的不健康影响，与上文表述内容是并列关系，都是对睡眠不足而造成的不健康影响的具体阐述，故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
【14题详解】
上文“Many elderly peple suffer frm the cmbinatin f “lighter” sleep at night because f health cnditins, changes in bdies and getting up during the night t drink r t use the bathrm. (许多老年人由于健康状况、身体变化以及夜间起床喝水或上厕所而遭受“浅睡眠”的困扰。)”在讲述老年人因种种原因而导致夜间睡眠浅的现象；下文“While this ensures that enugh sleeping hurs are btained, it will als mean that there is n real rutine t stick t, making it harder t get back t nrmal sleeping patterns. (虽然这样可以确保获得足够的睡眠时间，但这也意味着没有真正的规律可以遵守，使得恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难。)”可知在讲述某种方式可以确保有足够的睡眠，但是让恢复正常的睡眠模式变得更加困难；选项B“They will chse t catch up n sleep during the day. (他们会选择白天补觉。)”可知承接了上文所述的老年人睡眠浅的内容，表明了通常遇到这种现象人们所做的相应对策，同时引出下文对于这种方式弊端的描述，故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Ensuring that the bedrm is a relaxing place, getting regular exercise when pssible and aviding t much artificial light at night may help - alng with limiting cffee, alchl, large meals and spicy fd befre bed. (确保卧室是一个放松的地方，尽可能经常锻炼，晚上避免太多的人造光，以及睡前少喝咖啡、酒精、大餐和辛辣食物，这些都会有帮助。)”可知，本段主要在讲述对睡眠有帮助的一些方式；选项G“There are plenty f ways in which the elderly can imprve sleeping patterns. (有很多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式。)”可知提出了有许多方法可以改善老年人的睡眠模式，与下文所述主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于这些具体方法的阐述，故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(满分15分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I cried when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the Nrthern Califrnia Camp Fire. The suvenirs (纪念物) f ur fifty years f marriage, alng with items that____16____culd replace, n lnger existed.
Several weeks after the disaster, we were____17____int the area where ur hme nce std. I had researched nline what items wuld survive the____18____and was prepared t____19____as many as pssible while digging thrugh the remains. Tears streamed dwn my face as I dug. Every item I fund was a____20____t be restred.
I lked at the____21____stnes mixed with ashes, wndering hw lng we wuld be living in htels and hw we culd ____22____. I questined my strength t survive the ncming____23____.
An afternn wind started and unearthed____24____burned pages frm bks that had been buried under metal items. A piece f paper was stuck t the tp f my bt. I pulled it ff and read the printed____25____: “If life seems tugh, I____26____and reflect n the blessing smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With renewed faith and____27____, I began again.”
I framed (给……做框) that piece and put it where I culd____28____it ften in every htel rm we stayed in. The framed message nw sits n a shelf in the____29____we settled int fur mnths after the fire. It had helped me g thrugh the____30____emtinal recvery prcess.
16. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
17. A. sentB. invitedC. allwedD. trapped
18. A. warB. fireC. fldD. winter
19. A. hmeB. burnC. cllectD. buy
20. A. treasureB. fileC. prizeD. reward
21. A. beautifulB. decratedC. strangeD. brken
22. A. give inB. start verC. try utD. take ff
23. A. dangerB. threatC. riskD. challenges
24. A. hardlyB. partlyC. trulyD. newly
25. A. messageB. nticeC. letterD. text
26. A. leaveB. cntinueC. stpD. mve
27. A. curisityB. jyC. careD. curage
28. A. seeB. tearC. fldD. burn
29. A. schlB. hmeC. fficeD. hspital
30. A. cmmnB. simpleC. lngD. happy
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的家被烧毁后作者在废墟里发现了一张纸，纸上写的东西给了作者继续下去重拾生活的勇气。
【16题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们五十年婚姻的纪念品，以及任何东西都无法替代的东西，都不复存在了。A. nthing没有任何东西；B. everything一切；C. smething某些东西；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“The suvenirs (纪念物) f ur fifty years f marriage”可知，结婚纪念品等物品是没有什么能替代的。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生几周后，我们获准进入我们家曾经所在的地方。A. sent发送；B. invited邀请；C. allwed允许；D. trapped使陷入圈套。根据下文“int the area where ur hme nce std”可知，作者被允许进入作者家曾经所在的地方。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A. war战争；B. fire火；C. fld洪灾；D. winter冬天。根据上一段的“the Nrthern Califrnia Camp Fire”可知，此处是指“我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来”。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上研究过哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来，并准备在挖掘残留物时尽可能多地收集。A. hme归巢；B. burn燃烧；C. cllect收集；D. buy买。根据下文“digging thrugh the remains.”可知，作者收集能在大火中幸存下来的东西。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到的每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。A. treasure宝藏；B. file文件；C. prize奖品；D. reward奖励。根据第一段的“items that____1____culd replace”可知，每一件东西都是需要修复的宝藏。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A. beautiful美丽的；B. decrated装饰的；C. strange奇怪的；D. brken破的。根据下文“stnes mixed with ashes”可知，碎石和灰烬混在一起。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着夹杂着灰烬的碎石，想着我们还要在旅馆里住多久，我们怎样才能重新开始。A. give in屈服；B. start ver开始；C. try ut尝试；D. take ff起飞。根据第一段“ur hme had been destryed”可知，此处表示“我们怎样才能重新开始”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己是否有能力应对即将到来的挑战。A. danger困难；B. threat威胁；C. risk风险；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“hw we culd ____7____”可知，要重新开始是一个挑战。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：午后的风刮起，挖出了被埋在金属物品下的部分烧焦的书页。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. truly真正地；D. newly最近。根据下文“I pulled it ff and read”可知，那些书页是部分烧焦。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. message信息；B. ntice通知；C. letter信；D. text课本。根据下一段的“The framed message”可知，此处是指“信息”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. leave离开；B. cntinue继续；C. stp停止；D. mve移动。根据下文“and reflect n the blessing”可知，此处表示“我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读着上面的文字:“如果生活看起来很艰难，我会停下来反思有时隐藏在每种环境中的祝福。带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始。”A. curisity好奇心；B. jy高兴；C. care关心；D. curage勇气。根据上文“With renewed faith and”可知，此处表示“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新开始”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这张纸裱进框里，放在我们住过的每一个酒店房间里经常能看到的地方。A. see看见；B. tear撕；C. fld折叠；D. burn燃烧。根据上文“I framed (给……做框) that piece”推知，作者把画放在能看到的地方。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张装了框的纸现在放在火灾发生四个月后我们搬进来的房子的架子上。A. schl学校；B. hme家；C. ffice办公室；D. hspital医院。根据下文“we settled int”可知，这张纸现在在作者家里。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程。A. cmmn常见的；B. simple简单的；C. lng长的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“fur mnths”可知，句子表示“它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程”。故选C。
第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题(共40分)
第一节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shivangi Pathak, a 17-year-ld girl frm a small twn Hisar, has achieved anther milestne successfully by climbing Munt Kilimanjar, Africa’s____31____(high) pint and tallest free-standing muntain in the wrld.
She____32____(cmplete) her muntain jurney in just three days frm 21st July and finished____33____24th July, 2018. Indian wmen are making cuntry prud all ver the wrld. At the “Rf f Africa”, Hisar ten Shivangi has____34____special message “saving ur girls t save ur future”,____35____she wants t share with every Indian t make them aware that nthing is____36____(pssible) and wmen can vercme every battle____37____(easy) with her willpwer.
Speaking n her Jurney, Ms. Shivangi Pathak, ppularly____38____(knw) as The Eagle f Muntain, said “Wmen can achieve anything if they desire. There is nthing that female Indians can’t d. They are nt the burden but the future f the cuntry. Dn’t stp n what yu achieved____39____fight fr mre. ”
Shivangi Pathak has already held the title “The Eagle f Muntain” after_____40_____(climb) the Munt Everest in the mnth f May 2018 and becme the yungest Indian t climb up Munt Everest frm Nepal side.
【答案】31. highest
32. cmpleted
33. n 34. a
35. which 36. impssible
37. easily 38. knwn
39. but 40. climbing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述来自希萨尔小镇的17岁女孩Shivangi Pathak成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗，以此来激励印度女性要奋斗。
【31题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：17岁的Shivangi Pathak来自一个叫希萨尔Hisar的小镇，她成功登上了非洲最高峰、世界上最高的独立山峰乞力马扎罗山，这是她的又一个里程碑。根据后文的and the tallest free-standing muntain可知，此处 意为“非洲最高的峰”，故应用形容词最高级，故填highest。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：从7月21日到2018年7月24日，她用三天时间完成了她的登山之旅。此处为谓语动词，根据后文and finished可知，此处与finished为并列的谓语动词，故此处应用一般过去时，故填cmpleted。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“在2018年7月24日”，具体某一天应用介词n，故填n。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在“非洲屋脊”，Shivangi有一个特别的信息“拯救我们的女孩，拯救我们的未来”，她想与每个印度人分享，让他们意识到没有什么是不可能的，女性可以凭借自己的意志力轻松战胜每一场战斗。此处message“信息”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一条特别的信息”，故应用不定冠词，且message以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词message，指物，在从句中作share的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“没有什么是不可能的”，故应用“impssible不可能的”做表语，故填impssible。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词vercme，应用副词修饰动词， easily意为“轻松地，容易地”，故填easily。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Shivangi Pathak也被称为“山鹰”，她在旅途中说说道，“如果女性愿意，她们可以实现任何事情。”此处作定语，修饰主语Ms. Shivangi Pathak，knw与Ms. Shivangi Pathak之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：不要止步于你所取得的，而要为更多而奋斗。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：Shivangi Pathak在2018年5月登上珠穆朗玛峰后，已获得“山鹰”称号，成为从尼泊尔一侧登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻印度人。此处after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，after ding sth.意为“在做某事后”，故填climbing。
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母单词拼写
41. Thse beautiful paper-cutting wrks will surely leave yu a deep i________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那些美丽的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。由“Thse beautiful paper-cutting wrks”可知，句子表示“那些美丽的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象”，空格处意为“印象”，deep是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，空格处是impressin，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impressin。
42. Dn’t talk t me nw. I’m c________ n writing a nvel nw. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrating##ncentrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：现在别跟我说话。我现在正专注于写小说。分析句子可知，本处表示“正专注于……”，结合英文提示，用固定短语cncentrate n，且用现在进行时；故填cncentrating。
43. Yu shuld be r________ fr what yu say and what yu d. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你的言行负责。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“负责的”意思。故填respnsible。
44. Yu’d better q________ smking as it is really harmful t yur health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。由“as it is really harmful t yur health”可知，句子表示“你最好戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害”，空格处意为“停止”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，had better 后跟动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填quit。
45. Sn I will g________ frm cllege and becme part f the real wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很快我就要大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分。由“becme part f the real wrld”可知，句子表示“很快我就要大学毕业，成为现实世界的一部分”，空格处意为“毕业”，由首字母提示g可知，应用动词graduate，will后跟动词原形。故填graduate。
46. He expressed his c________ that they wuld win the basketball game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfidence##nfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他表示有信心他们会赢得这场篮球赛。由“they wuld win the basketball game”可知，句子表示“他表示有信心他们会赢得这场篮球赛”，空格处意为“信心”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示c可知，是cnfidence，是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
47. If we arrive at the airprt within half an hur, we can catch the early f________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flight##light
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们能在一个半小时内达到机场，我们就能赶上早班飞机。根据句意可知，此处应用名词flight，作宾语，故填flight。
48. They were very c________ abut the peple wh lived upstairs and were never seen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curius##urius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对那些住在楼上却从不露面的人非常好奇。be curius abut 是固定短语，译为“对……好奇”，符合题意；故填curius。
49. Befre a________ fr a jb, yu have t knw smething abut it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applying##pplying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在你申请一份工作之前，你必须对它有所了解。根据句意，空处填表示“申请”的词；由介词Befre可知空处填动名词形式；根据英文提示，故填applying。
50. He has been living in Pland fr 10 years, s he is nw f________ in Plish. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在波兰生活了10年，所以现在他的波兰语很流利。空格处用形容词作表语，由“He has been living in Pland fr 10 years”可知，他的波兰语很流利，空格处意为“流利的”，由首字母提示f可知，是fluent，故填fluent。
第三节：写作 (满分15分)
51. 假如你是你校英语报社的编辑李华，现在留学生Chris在交友过程中遇到了困难，请你用英语给他回信，给他提出一些建议和意见。要点包括：
1. 回应来信：
2. 表示理解：
3. 建议和意见。
词数：80左右。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I’m srry yu are having truble in making friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble in making friends. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may cme t yur aid.
First I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible t shw yu are willing t make friends with them. Secnd, it might be beneficial fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre helpful fr develping friendly relatinships.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f use t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校留学生Chris回信，主要内容是对他在交友过程中遇到困难表示理解，并给出一些建议和意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestins→prpsals
参加：take part in→participate in
通常：usually→rdinarily
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
It作形式主语的句子改成不定式作主语的句子
原句：Secnd, it might be beneficial fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre helpful fr develping friendly relatinships.
拓展句：Secnd, t take part in mre activities might be beneficial fr yu, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre helpful fr develping friendly relatinships.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible t shw yu are willing t make friends with them. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Secnd, it might be beneficial fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre helpful fr develping friendly relatinships. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 ACCBC 6～10 ACBBC 11～15 ACBBA 16～20 CAACB
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students；
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the universe
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Cmputer Science
Mr. Harry Mrisn frm Harvard University
Learn t use Windws XP.