2022-2023学年四川省资阳市乐至中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省资阳市乐至中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 乐至中学高2025届第二期半期考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. At a hotel.
2. When will the woman leave for the airport?
A. At 6:25. B. At 7:25. C. At 8:25.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Optimistic.
4. Where will the two speakers meet?
A. In the parking lot. B. In the cafe. C. In the stadium.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An award. B. A photo. C. A team.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long do they plan to stay in Shanghai?
A. One or two days. B. One or two weeks. C. A weekend.
7. What is the woman looking forward to doing?
A. Sightseeing along the river.
B. Visiting small towns.
C. Trying local dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He has moved to another country.
B. His new company is far from home.
C. He is having a terrible time.
9. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To give her his new address.
B. To ask for a favor.
C. To arrange a meeting.
10. What was the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why doesn’t the woman want to take up cycling?
A. She doesn’t think it’s relaxing.
B. She doesn’t like exercising outside.
C. She doesn’t have a bike.
12. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable?
A. Cycling with friends.
B. Exercising in front of people.
C. Running alone in the university.
13. Where will the speakers exercise?
A. In the suburbs. B. In the gym. C. On campus.
听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the man get the information about the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From his friend.
15. What kind of apartment are they talking about?
A. A furnished two-bedroom apartment.
B. A furnished one-bedroom apartment.
C. A one-bedroom apartment without furniture.
16. Which of the following is not included in the rent?
A. Electricity. B. Parking fee. C. Management fee.
17. When will the man go to see the apartment?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. It hasn’t been decided.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What has caused the population of polar bears to fall rapidly?
A. Illegal hunting. B. Climate change. C. Arctic pollution.
19. Why are bear cubs at risk?
A. They don’t have enough body fat.
B. Mother bears can’t produce enough milk.
C. They can’t find proper places to live.
20. What will the speaker probably introduce next?
A. More issues causing this problem.
B. Further concerns about this problem.
C. Ways to solve this problem.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are four fun festivals throughout the year in Brazil.
Festa Junina
Festa Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as a yearly celebration of Saint John. It celebrates country life with typical clothes, food and dances inside a large tent, with decorations such as colored flags, beautiful table cloths and balloons.
Oktoberfest
The Germanic roots of the south of Brazil brought this traditional German festival to Brazil, where it has become one of the most popular beer festivals. Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau, it celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty of beer. There’re all kinds of German foods at the festival.
Festival de Cachaça
Every year in the town of Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held for cachaça, the national alcohol (酒) made from sugarcane (甘蔗). This festival is held over a long weekend in August and it gives you a chance to try cachaça. There are also shows of samba (桑巴舞) and food trucks. It’s also a great opportunity to get to know the beautiful town of Paraty.
Parintins Folklore Festival
The festival held every year in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after the carnival. It goes over a period of three days at the end of June and celebrates the Amazonian legend of a resurrected ox (复活的牛). The main attraction of the festival is the competition between the two teams Garantido and Caprichoso that compete to retell the story of the ox through a mix of dancing and singing.
1. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Oktoberfest. B. Festa Junina.
C. Festival de Cachaça. D. Parintins Folklore Festival.
2. What can you do if you attend Oktoberfest?
A. Taste German food. B. Watch shows of samba.
C. Drink the national alcohol. D. Listen to the story of the ox.
3. What do the four festivals have in common?
A. They are yearly activities.
B. They enjoy global popularity.
C. They focus on food and dancing.
D. They are celebrated all over Brazil.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴西的四个有趣的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分的“Festa Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as a yearly celebration of Saint John.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、Festival de Cachaça部分的“This festival is held over a long weekend in August(这个节日在八月的一个漫长的周末举行)”、Parintins Folklore Festival部分的“It goes over a period of three days at the end of June(它在六月底持续三天)”可知，持续时间最长的是Festa Junina这个节日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest部分的“There’re all kinds of German foods at the festival.(节日上有各种各样的德国食物。)”可知，如果参加Oktoberfest这个节日可以尝到美味的德国食物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分的“Festa Junina is celebrated all over Brazil for the entire month of June as a yearly celebration of Saint John.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktoberfest部分的“Held in the middle of October every year in Blumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、Festival de Cachaça部分的“Every year in the town of Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held for cachaça, the national alcohol (酒) made from sugarcane (甘蔗).(在帕拉蒂镇，每年都会为cachaça举办Cachaça节，cachaça是一种用甘蔗酿制的国酒。)”和Parintins Folklore Festival部分的“The festival held every year in Parintins is the second largest in Brazil after the carnival.(每年在帕林丁斯举行的这个节日是巴西仅次于狂欢节的第二大节日。)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们都是一年一度的。故选A。
B
“What is the story of your piano?” A new friend asked over dinner. My piano stays in a corner of small living room. “All pianos have stories,” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I studied with the recorder and moved to the violin, trumpet and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when my mother spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d outgrown wanting dolls. But she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision to continue the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. The practical one in me won. But I also stopped piano lessons because as with my doll, it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born, he showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons.
I’ve come to realize that in pursuit of my career, I’ve let all personal pleasure fall away. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now.
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
4. What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family. B. She refused to accept the doll as a gift.
C. She had a poor but happy childhood. D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
5. Why did the author stop learning the piano in her last year of high school?
A. Playing the piano was useless to her. B. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
C. Her parents forced her to stop. D. She faced academic and career pressure.
6. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Ask her son to learn the piano. B. Buy a new piano for herself.
C. Restart her piano dream. D. Focus on her medical career.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To share her story about an unrealized dream. B. To show the advantage of medicine over music.
C To recall her unfortunate childhood experience. D. To encourage readers to play the piano.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. (尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons. (我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. (也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。
C
Humans use words to talk to each other. But we also point, nod, and use our hands to show what we mean. We’ve been doing this for tens of thousands of years.
Apes (猿) have their own system of gestures to show what they mean. They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.
Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos (two kinds of apes) for years. Though the two groups of apes use different signs in a few cases, they share over 90% of the same gestures.
The researchers created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos. Thousands of people played the game.
The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. That’s twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give me that food”.
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.
8. What does the underlined word “gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Defence. B. Thoughts. C. Knowledge. D. Movements.
9 What were people asked to do in this study?
A. Answer questions about apes. B. Watch videos and choose answers.
C. Teach apes to make body movements. D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.
10. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. Study how humans understand animals.
B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.
C. Help people to better understand animals.
D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.
11 What can be the best title of this text?
A. Humans and Apes Share an Ancestor
B. Apes Have Well-developed Language
C. Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals
D. Apes Can Communicate Freely With Humans
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.( 他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why.( 科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为, 但目前尚其原因。C项：Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。


D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
12. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
14. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables.
15. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共五节，满分82.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep ____16____ because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a ____17____ family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and ____18____ well. I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I ____19____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful ____20____and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the ____21____out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. My grandfather ____22____ hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____23____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to ____24____ the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military _____25_____ for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small _____26_____ I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather _____27_____received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought _____28_____ to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so_____29_____of me. Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather _____30_____ it. I know he lives in my heart forever.
16. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fun
17. A. beloved B. strict C. strange D. common
18. A. read B. study C. behave D. write
19. A. registered B. went C. applied D. turned
20. A. symbols B. envelopes C. characters D. pages
21. A. letter B. word C. language D. poem
22. A. demanded B. valued C. ignored D. deserved
23. A. instruct B. blame C. lecture D. praise
24. A. survive B. raise C. affect D. grow
25. A. medals B. champions C. souvenirs D. prizes
26. A. story B. poem C. article D. book
27. A. so B. but C. and D. or
28. A. laughter B. fear C. pain D. tears
29. A. confident B. frightened C. proud D. concerned
30. A. remembered B. declared C. appreciated D. realized
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A. excitement激动；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fun乐趣。根据“Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.”和“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. beloved深爱的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。根据“because my grandfather held a unique position in my life.”可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A. read读；B. study学习；C. behave行为；D. write写。根据文章最后一段中的“Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well”可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A. registered注册；B. went去；C. applied申请；D. turned转向。动词短语apply for表示“申请”。根据“for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太“华丽”。A. symbols符号；B. envelopes信封；C. characters文字；D. pages页面。根据“and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”.”可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A. letter信；B. word文字； C. language语言；D. poem诗歌。根据“It was when I ____4____ for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf.”可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A. demanded要求；B. valued重视；C. ignored忽视；D. deserved值得。根据“Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would ____8____ my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me.”可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A. instruct指示；B. blame责备；C. lecture讲授；D. praise表扬。根据“for our good performance”可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A. survive幸存；B. raise养育；C. affect影响；D. grow生长，种植。根据“I knew he had worked hard”可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A. medals奖章；B. champions冠军；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. prizes奖。根据“for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.”可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A. story故事；B. poem诗歌；C. article文章；D. book书。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. and和；D. or或者。根据“received no reply.”可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A. laughter笑声；B. fear害怕；C. pain疼痛；D. tears泪水。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart”可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A. confident自信的；B. frightened害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. concerned关心的。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A. remembered记得；B. declared宣布；C. appreciated欣赏；D. realized意识到。根据“This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought ____13____ to his eyes.”可知，爷爷欣赏作者的写作。故选C。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-sharing is popular in China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of ____31____ (drive). The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people ____32____ (borrow) a bike from one place and return it at another place.
____33____ is very convenient to use the sharing-bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download an APP onto your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike. Scan the QR code (二维码) on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth ____34____ (connect). You will find the bike will have unlocked ____35____ (it). Then you can enjoy your trip. The greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can ____36____ (easy) find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time ____37____ is spent on your trip. Generally, it doesn’t cost too much.
So far, technology and science ____38____ (change) our lifestyles greatly. We have to say bike-sharing brings us ____39____ (much) convenience than before. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it 61.____40____ put it to good use.
【答案】31. driving
32. to borrow
33. It 34. connection
35. itself 36. easily
37. that##which
38. have changed
39. more 40. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。共享单车给生活带来了更多的便利。
【31题详解】
考查动名词。句意：共享单车在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。instead of后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，用动词drive的动名词形式，故填driving。
【32题详解】
考查不定式。句意：共享单车允许人们从一个地方借用自行车，然后在另一个地方归还。 此处构成固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to borrow。
【33题详解】
考查it用法。句意：如果你有智能手机，使用共享单车非常方便。通过分析可知此处用it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语，位于句首首字母应大写。故填It。
34题详解】
考查名词。句意：用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接。此处用名词做宾语。故填connection。
【35题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你会发现自行车可以自己解锁。表示“它本身，自己”应使用反身代词。故填 itself。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：共享单车的最大优点是，你可以轻松地找到一辆自行车，而不必担心把它停在哪里。此处用副词easily作状语修饰动词find, 故填easily。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：骑行的费用取决于您在旅途中花费的时间。这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词that/which来引导。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。so far和现在完成时态连用，主语是technology and science，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have changed。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们不得不说共享单车给我们带来了比以前更多的便利。根据语境及后面的than before可知此处填more，与convenient构成比较级。故填more。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们也希望人们不仅能享受它，而且能好好利用它。not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
第三节 单句填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
在空白处根据中文填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Attempts to find a __________(解决方法) is failed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找解决办法的尝试失败了。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应填单数名词solution，作宾语。故填solution。
42. I’m going to __________(抱怨) to the manager about your mistakes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要向经理抱怨你的错误。be goinh to将要，后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填complain。
43. 40 of the course __________(参与者) are offered employment with the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：40名参与者被该公司录用。“参与者”的英文表达是participant，再根据空前的“40 of”可知，此处用名词复数。故填participants。
44. Some people are very __________(抵抗的) to the idea of exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人非常抗拒运动的想法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词resistant，be resistant to意为“抗拒，抵抗”。故填resistant。
45. The government’s __________(优先处理的事) is to build more power plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】priority
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府的首要任务是建造更多的发电厂。根据汉语提示以及空格后的is可知，此处填入名词priority做句子的主语。故填priority。
46. It’s a wonder that he won the first place in the race, as he was never _________ (formal) trained.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】formally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他在比赛中赢得第一名真是个奇迹，因为他从未受过正式训练。分析句子可知，空处需使用其副词形式formally（正式地）在句中作状语修饰动词train（训练）。故填formally。
47. The magic Longji Rice Terraces________(design) by the ancient hardworking ethnic groups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：神奇的龙脊梯田是由古代勤劳的少数民族设计的。根据句意和所给动词design分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，主语the magic Longji Rice Terraces和动词design之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据句意，该句子应该用一般过去时；主语the magic Longji Rice Terraces是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were designed。
48. The students are required to read the passage and some _________(relate) stories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】related
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生被要求阅读文章和一些相关的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stories，根据句意可知，空格处表示“相关的”，形容词是related。故填related。
49. I have a _______(horror) feeling that we’re going to miss the plane. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】horrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，我们要错过飞机了。分析句子结构，空格位于名词feeling之前，所以该空应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，horror的形容词是horrible，表示“可怕的”。故填horrible。
50. ____________(addict)to Chinese culture,he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】Addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为沉迷于中国文化，他决定在夜校学习汉语。be addicted to：对……上瘾，此处使用形容词作原因状语。故填Addicted。
51. Nothing could prevent him _______(sail) round the world alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sailing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有什么能阻止他独自环游世界。prevent doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。动名词前可以带逻辑主语，当逻辑主语为代词，且动名词作宾语时，代词可以用其宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。分析句子结构，这里应用动名词sailing作宾语，him是其逻辑主语。故填sailing。
52. His only chance of_______ (survive) was a heart transplant. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他活下来的唯一机会是心脏移植。设空处前为介词，故设空处应用名词形式（表示幸存的概念)，故答案为survival。
53. Using computers has a_________(benefit) effect on children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用电脑对孩子学习有好处。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词来修饰名词effect，所以需要把提示词转换成形容词形式，故填beneficial。
54. The plane has been kept in service far longer than __________(origin) planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的服役时间比原计划的要长得多。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词planned。所给词origin为名词，其派生副词originally意为“一开始的，最初的”，符合题意。故填originally。
55. The child was attracted by the glitter of the Christmas trees’ __________(decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decorations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那孩子被圣诞树上闪闪发光的装饰品所吸引。根据句意以及空前的所有格“trees’”可知，空处应为名词，且在句中词义为“装饰品”，为可数名词，故应为复数。故填decorations。
56. Your mother is now in _________(recover). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你母亲现在正在康复中。作介词的宾语，应用名词recovery，短语in recovery表示“在康复中”。故填recovery。
57. There are __________(variety) ways of cooking an egg. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】various##varied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：煮鸡蛋有很多种方法。根据句意可知，应是形容词various/varied(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词“ways”。故填various/varied。
58. She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their _______ (marry). （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她和丈夫一起去度假，试图修补他们的婚姻。分析句子可知，设空处为动词词组patch up的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表示抽象意义，不可数，故填marriage。
59. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they will give off ________ (poison) gases.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】poisonous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会释放出有毒气体。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gases，poison的形容词为poisonous“有毒的”。故填poisonous。
60. In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and __________ (convenient) of modern tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个度假胜地，你可以享受现代旅游的一切舒适和便利。and连接名词comfort和空格处作宾语，故此处用名词形式，convenience指“便利”时，是不可数名词。故填convenience。
61. Opinions ________(different) from person to person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】differ
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：意见因人而异。空格处用动词作谓语，different的动词是differ，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Opinions是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填differ。
62. Susan’s idea of _________(free) was to enjoy a variety of life styles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】freedom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：苏珊心目中的自由就是享受各种各样的生活方式。此处作介词宾语，应用名词freedom“自由”，不可数名词。故填freedom。
63. I was so _________(starve) that I wolfed down a big bowl of rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】starving
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我饿坏了，狼吞虎咽的吃了一大碗米饭。根据空前系动词was可知空处应为形容词做表语，故填starving。
64. Experts say that the plant doesn’t need full sun and grows easily if you water it _________(regular). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：专家说，这种植物不需要充足的阳光，如果你定期浇水，它就很容易生长。分析句子可知，空处需使用其副词形式regularly（有规律地）在句中作状语修饰动词water（浇水）。故填regularly。
65. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shouted a ________ (warn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机设法逃离了车辆并大声警告。分析句子可知，“shouted”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“warn”为动词，对应的名词为“warning”，意为“警告”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接“warning”的单数形式。故填warning。
第四节 重点句式填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据中文提示，补全句子。
66. 我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
________ we know about this lovely creature, ________ the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
【答案】 ①. The more ②. the greater
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们对这种生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。根据句意，故填The more; the greater。
67. 这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人修建的，广西就是他们的家园。
These terraces ________ by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ________ Guangxi is home.
【答案】 ①. were built ②. to whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，“build”意为“修建”，动词词性，“terraces”和“build”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“terraces”和“were”连用，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故空格一填“were built”；句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Zhuang and Yao people”，指人，“be home to sb.”意为“是某人的家园”，先行词作介词“to”的宾语，故应用“to whom”引导从句，空格二应填“to whom”。故填were built; to whom。
68. 水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊回头盯着我看。
With ________ its thick, brown hair, the bear ________ me.
【答案】 ①. water falling off ②. stared back at
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“掉下来”为短语fall off，“水”为名词water，“水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来”为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语water和动词短语fall off是主动关系，动词fall应用现在分词形式；“熊回头盯着我看”为主句，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“回头盯着看”为短语stare back at，谓语动词stare应用过去式，故填①water falling off；②stared back at。
69. 我鼓起勇气咬了一口。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种有着浓厚气味的食物。
I gathered my ________ to take a bite. It ________ me ________ blue cheese, a strong smelling type of food.
【答案】 ①. courage ②. reminded ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“勇气”，应用名词courage，作宾语；第二、三空表示“提醒某人某事”，应用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，由前句时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填①courage；②reminded；③of。

70. 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且这也谈不上丢弃传统。
Eating out is a good choice and it ________ loss of traditions.
【答案】has nothing to do with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和……无关”，是固定短语have nothing to do with，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has nothing to do with，故填has nothing to do with。
第五节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1.节日名称、时间；
2.节日的庆祝活动；
3.该节日的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. People across China celebrate the festival in similar ways. It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner. After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends.
Welcome to China to experience it. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，介绍中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in
发生：take place→fall
聚集：get together→gather together
赏月：enjoy the beautiful moon→admire the beautiful moon
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
拓展句：Because I know that you are keen on traditional Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce our Mid-Autumn Festival to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is in the evening that family members get together and have a reunion dinner.（运用了强调句型对时间状语in the evening进行强调）
【高分句型2】After that, we will sit around to enjoy the beautiful moon, eating moon cakes and chatting happily, which is a good way to improve the relationship with our family and friends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CAABB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCBBC