考点3 完形填空-2023届中考备考英语

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考点3完形填空
一、完形填空（10空）
(一)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was ____1____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I ____2____ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA．I couldn’t wait to try all the ____3____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was ____4____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’____5____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合）, ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Some would carefully ____6____ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil. You can learn a lot from the ____7____ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I ____8____ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to ____9____ China like I had. It’s amazing that ____10____ could bring so much to life!
1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired
2．A．still B．never C．hardly
3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving
4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky
5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness
6．A．play B．put C．wash
7．A．way B．tool C．price
8．A．hated B．refused C．decided
9．A．help B．build C．experience
10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Peking duck
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
【详解】
1．句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的语言技能。
sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“about all the chances to better my language skills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜欢中国的，此处需填入一个褒义词，B选项“excited”符合语境。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故选B。
2．句意：我还记得我的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知，作者仍然记得煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。故选A。
3．句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝我研究中餐时发现的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot”可知，此处是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故选B。
4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。
unforgettable难忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices to me.”可知，作者觉得第一次火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。
5．句意：作为第一次来，我被服务员的友善和热情的欢迎所感动。
coldness冷漠；laziness懒惰；friendliness友好。根据“and their warmth of welcome.”可知，此处需填入一个词与“warmth”并列，C选项“friendliness”符合语境，意为“友好”。故选C。
6．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地将他们的食材一个接一个地放入火锅中。
play玩；put放置；wash洗。根据“their ingredients into the hotpot”和常识可知，是把食材放进火锅。固定短语put...into...“把……放进……”。故选B。
7．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多东西。
way方式；tool工具；price价格。根据“Some would carefully...their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此处是指吃火锅的方式。选A。
8．句意：回美国后，我决定为家人准备一顿火锅。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是指准备了一顿火锅。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。
help帮助；build建筑；experience经历。根据“My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was”以及“but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知，此处是指体验中国的文化。故选C。
10．句意：火锅能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！
jiaozi饺子；hotpot火锅；Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据“prepare a hotpot meal for my family.”可知，此处是强调火锅能给生活带来很多东西。故选B。
(二)（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____11____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____12____, including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____13____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____14____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____15____ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____16____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____17____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____18____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____19____ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____20____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.
11．A．badly B．slowly C．easily
12．A．something B．nothing C．everything
13．A．talked about B．gave up C．thought of
14．A．so B．but C．or
15．A．pain B．fun C．love
16．A．warned B．realized C．suggested
17．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged
18．A．help B．need C．promise
19．A．happy B．angry C．calm
20．A．little B．nice C．difficult
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】
本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
【详解】
11．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。
12．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。
something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。
13．句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。
talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
14．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。
so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
15．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。
pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。
16．句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。
warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。
17．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。
disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。
18．句意：而且在健身教练帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。
help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage  performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。
19．句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。
happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。
20．句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。
little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。
(三)（2022·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___21___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___24___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___26___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___29___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
21．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
24．A．last B．great C．free D．long
25．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
27．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
30．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】
本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。
【详解】
21．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。
fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。
22．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。
right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。
23．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。
protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。
24．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。
last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。
25．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。
hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。
26．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。
fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。
27．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。
28．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。
cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。
29．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。
choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。
30．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。
ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。
(四)（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___31___ Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___32___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___33___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___34___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___35___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___36___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___37___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___38___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___39___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____40____, these might be the things that support us the most.
31．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring
32．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching
33．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker
34．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared
35．A．run away B．go up C．come true D．fall down
36．A．before B．after C．so D．since
37．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where
38．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make
39．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string
40．A．in total B．in fact C．by the way D．what’s more
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位父亲带儿子参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们：有时候我们认为阻碍我们成长的东西可能是支持我们的东西。
【详解】
31．句意：那是山东潍坊的风筝节。
Kite风筝；Water水；Lantern灯笼；Spring春天。根据“the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds”以及后文的描述可知这是风筝节。故选A。
32．句意：爸爸，好像绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。
dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even...”可知小男孩认为如果把线剪掉，风筝会飞得更高，说明他认为绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选C。
33．句意：如果我们剪掉它，它就会自由，飞得更高。
higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据“The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子时候风筝飞得更高了。故选A。
34．句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；scared害怕的。根据“The kite started to go higher”可知剪掉绳子以后的风筝开始飞得更高了，小男孩很兴奋。故选A。
35．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到风筝开始落下。
run away逃跑；go up向上；come true实现；fall down落下。根据“It soon fell to the ground”可知，剪掉绳子的风筝应是慢慢地开始落下。故选D。
36．句意：我以为剪断绳子后，风筝会飞得更高。
before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自从。根据“cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知是剪掉绳子之后飞得更高。故选B。
37．句意：为什么它会掉下来？
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据前句“I thought that…cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，应是问为什么会掉下来。故选C。
38．句意：这根线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。
jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根据下文“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知，这根线是帮助它停留在天空中。故选B。
39．句意：但是当你剪掉绳子，它再也不能支撑风筝了。
paper纸；tree树；grass草地；string绳子。根据“But when you cut the...it could no longer support the kite.”可知是剪掉绳子。故选D。
40．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。
in total总共；in fact事实上；by the way顺便说一下；what’s more而且。承接前句“We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”语境和But的提示可知，空处应用“事实上”。故选B。

(五)（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____41____ because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____42____ he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?”
One of the students replied, “It’s not ____43____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____44____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____45____ it was before.”
“Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解开) these knots.”
Then he began to ____46____ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的).”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “____47____ can I do to untie these knots?”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____48____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____49____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______50______ as soon as possible.”
41．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble
42．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead
43．A．easy B．brave C．polite
44．A．grown B．burned C．changed
45．A．or B．as C．until
46．A．put B．pull C．point
47．A．How B．When C．What
48．A．ask for B．deal with C．depend on
49．A．saying B．promise C．memory
50．A．it B．him C．them
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】
本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。
【详解】
41．句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rope (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。
42．句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。
Perhaps可能；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say anything...he started tying knots”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。
43．句意：这不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据“The rope seems to have...from the outside...But from the inside it is still the same rope”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。
44．句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。
grown成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“from the outside. It has three knots”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。
45．句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
or或者；as和……一样；until直到。the same...as“和……一样”。故选B。
46．句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
put放；pull拉；point指。根据“both ends of the rope away from each other”以及“You are not untying them. You are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
47．句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？
How如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少do的宾语，用what。故选C。
48．句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。
ask for要求；deal with处理；depend on依赖。根据“problems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
49．句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。
saying谚语；promise承诺；memory记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined before we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。
50．句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。

(六)（2022·山东泰安·统考中考真题）

My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of ___51___ memories together. Unexpectedly. I came across（偶遇）a warm ___52___ as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were excited ___53___ the attraction（吸引人之处）where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son ___54___ looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car ___55___. The son shouted. “I can’t do it.” His father ___56___ said, “Yes, you can.”
“No. I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN’T! “With deep patience, the father said. “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（踏板）and ___57___ the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track（轨道）.
The scene brought ___58___ to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart. Then every time things got ___59___ or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in. Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today? You can ___60___ the words “Yes, you can.”
51．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous
52．A．moment B．program C．promise
53．A．for B．about C．with
54．A．who B．which C．whom
55．A．left B．flew C．stopped
56．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly
57．A．make B．wash C．drive
58．A．sand B．tears C．pictures
59．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable
60．A．forget B．regret C．trust
【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的“Yes, you can”深深地打动了作者。
【详解】
51．句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。
terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据“We had a wonderful time and made lots of … memories together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。
52．句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。
moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据“I came across（偶遇）a warm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖的一刻，故选A。
53．句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。
for为了；about关于；with带有。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配，故选B。
54．句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。
who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
55．句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。
left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据“ suddenly the car”及“I can’t do it”可知，车突然停止了，故选C。
56．句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。
angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据“His father …said, “Yes, you can.””可知，爸爸在说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。
57．句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。
make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据“push the gas pedal”可知，踩油门开车，故选C。
58．句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。
sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据“the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart”可知，这一幕和这一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。
59．句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。
hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Then every time things got…or when I had failures along the way”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。
60．句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”
forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据“Then every time things got… or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength（力量）comes in”可知，这句话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。

(七)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____61____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____62____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____63____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____64____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____65____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____66____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____67____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____68____ me to make great progress. Every time ____69____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____70____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
61．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher
62．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy
63．A．while B．until C．after
64．A．For B．With C．About
65．A．this B．those C．that
66．A．carefully B．hardly C．angrily
67．A．cost B．paid C．spent
68．A．expect B．to expect C．expecting
69．A．gave out B．worked out C．ran out
70．A．door B．box C．sofa
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
【详解】
61．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.
worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。
62．句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。
bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“He was humorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。
63．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。
while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
64．句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”
For为了；With有；About关于。根据“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。
65．句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。
this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。
66．句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he...checked them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。
67．句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。
cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...all my free time on the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。
68．句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。
expect期待，动词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr. King gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。
69．句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。
gave out分发；worked out解决出；ran out用完。根据“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。
70．句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。
door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。

(八)（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____71____ much more work.
Here’s an ____72____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____73____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____74____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____75____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer ____76____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____77____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____78____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____79____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your ____80____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
71．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes
72．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement
73．A．when B．who C．why D．which
74．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind
75．A．store B．gate C．station D．library
76．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly
77．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay
78．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different
79．A．cover B．name C．price D．size
80．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】
本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。
【详解】
71．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。
refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。
72．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。
example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。
73．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。
when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。
74．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。
listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。
75．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。
store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。
76．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。
recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。
77．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。
expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。
78．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。
79．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。
cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。
80．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！
book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。

(九)（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____81____ up my nose one time. After that I ____82____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I ____83____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____84____ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a ____85____. Every week, I got a little ____86____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____87____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____88____ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____89____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____90____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
81．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air
82．A．still B．never C．also D．even
83．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off
84．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey
85．A．visit B．band C．try D．call
86．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier
87．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite
88．A．or B．as C．if D．so
89．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching
90．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices
【答案】
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。
【详解】
81．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。
82．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。
still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。
83．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。
turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。
84．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。
exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。
85．句意：嗯，我试一下。
visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。
86．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。
87．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。
check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。
88．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！
or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
89．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。
Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。
90．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。
excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。

(十)（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____91____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____92____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____93____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____94____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____95____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____96____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____97____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____98____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____99____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____100____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
91．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
92．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
93．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
94．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
95．A．for B．of C．with D．in
96．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
97．A．off B．over C．up D．down
98．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
99．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
100．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
【详解】
91．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
92．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
93．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
94．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
95．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
96．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
97．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
98．句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
99．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
100．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
(十一)（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____101____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____102____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____103____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____104____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____105____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____106____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____107____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____108____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____109____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____110____ making things out of recycling materials.”
101．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
102．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
103．A．our B．your C．their D．its
104．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
105．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
106．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
107．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
108．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
109．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
110．A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．D 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
【详解】
101．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
102．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
103．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
104．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
105．句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
106．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
107．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
108．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
109．句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
110．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。

(十二)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day ____111____ she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in—a small cage. She was happy to have two “friends”. She ____112____ them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to ____113____ the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was ____114____ that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound ____115____ the bird! When she opened her hand, the bird had already died. Her ____116____ killed the bird! Then she noticed ____117____ bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel its great need for the ____118____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away happily. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl ____119____ as the bird flew; she didn’t care about losing the bird anymore. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the ____120____ song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
111．A．while B．after C．before D．until
112．A．cared about B．depended on C．found out D．looked after
113．A．leave B．lock C．forget D．close
114．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．grateful
115．A．for B．out C．in D．from
116．A．wish B．luck C．love D．joke
117．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
118．A．beauty B．love C．freedom D．truth
119．A．escaped B．saw C．noticed D．watched
120．A．worst B．oldest C．sweetest D．most popular
【答案】
111．A 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．D 120．C
【导语】
本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
【详解】
111．句意：一天，当她走在森林里的时候，她发现了两只垂死的鸟。
while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“...she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，在森林里的时候，发现了两只垂死的鸟，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
112．句意：她悉心照料着它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
cared about关心；depended on依靠；found out发现；looked after照顾。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选D。
113．句意：一天，女孩碰巧把笼子的门开着。
leave离开；lock锁；forget忘记；close关闭。根据“The larger and stronger of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，更大更壮的那只飞出了笼子，所以女孩是把笼子的门开着。故选A。
114．句意：女孩害怕鸟儿会飞走。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；grateful感激的。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，女孩害怕鸟儿飞走，故选B。
115．句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音了！
for为了；out外面；in在里面；from从。根据“Suddenly she couldn’t hear a sound...the bird!”可知，听不见来自鸟儿的声音了，故选D。
116．句意：她的爱害死了那只鸟！
wish希望；luck运气；love爱；joke玩笑。联系上下文可推知，是女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选C。
117．句意：这时她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“she found two dying birds”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟，此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
118．句意：她能感觉到它对自由的巨大需求。
beauty美丽；love爱；freedom自由；truth真相。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky.”可知，鸟儿渴望自由，故选C。
119．句意：女孩看着鸟儿飞翔；她再也不在乎失去鸟儿了。
escaped逃跑；saw看见；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据“The girl...as the bird flew”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选D。
120．句意：它唱着她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；sweetest最甜的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“It sang the...song she had ever heard.”可知，鸟儿唱出甜美的声音。故选C。
(十三)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___121___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, ___122___ , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___123___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow ___124___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___125___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___126___ on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___127___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___128___ . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still,  ___129___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___130___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.
121．A．similar B．correct C．wrong D．difficult
122．A．besides B．however C．anyway D．instead
123．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted
124．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely
125．A．warm B．find C．cool D．hide
126．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion
127．A．hearing B．seeing C．feeling D．receiving
128．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested
129．A．by B．with C．on D．without
130．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan
【答案】
121．B 122．B 123．C 124．A 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
【详解】
121．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。
similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。
122．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。
besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。
123．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。
124．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。
heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。
125．句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。
warm（使）温暖；find发现；cool（使）冷却；hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选A。
126．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。
method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。
127．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。
hearing听到；seeing看见；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。
128．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。
excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。
129．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。
by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。
130．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。
choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选B。

(十四)（2022·广西·统考中考真题）
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____131____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____132____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____133____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____134____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____135____ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____136____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____137____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____138____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____139____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____140____ me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
131．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
132．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints
133．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring
134．A．or B．because C．but D．so
135．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance
136．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot
137．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully
138．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely
139．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up
140．A．treat B．change C．control D．need
【答案】
131．A 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．C 140．D
【导语】
本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟如的生平事迹。
【详解】
131．句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。
actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。
132．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。
runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。
133．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。
easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。
134．句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。
or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
135．句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。
mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“to start a journey with the opera”可知，给了她一个机会，故选D。
136．句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。
refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“the troupe was broken up...to bring the opera troupe back to life.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B。
137．句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。
Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，这是可悲的事情，故选C。
138．句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。
excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。
139．句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。
go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up露出；根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。
140．句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。
treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。


二、完形填空（15空）
(一)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ____141____ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____142____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ____143____ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched ____144____ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ____145____ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ____146____, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ____147____ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ____148____ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____149____ more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ______150______ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ______151______ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) ______152______ in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of ______153______ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ______154______ of being sad,” she said. “I got ______155______,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
141．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot
142．A．kitchen B．yard C．room D．hall
143．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid
144．A．when B．what C．how D．which
145．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So
146．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually
147．A．about B．in C．from D．at
148．A．became B．finished C．showed D．broke
149．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected
150．A．organizing B．celebrating C．experiencing D．enjoying
151．A．glad B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
152．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk
153．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with
154．A．shame B．chance C．problem D．meaning
155．A．trust B．regret C．upset D．peace
【答案】
141． C 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C   
 151．A 152．B 153．A 154．B 155．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
【详解】
141．句意：在疫情期间，她的很多时间都在奶奶家度过。
disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间或金钱）；forgot忘记。根据“much of her time”可知此处表示“花费很多时间”。故选C。
142．句意：房子里有一个大大的院子，当Amy没上网课的时候，她就在院子里进行探索。
kitchen厨房；yard院子；room房间；hall大厅。根据下文“One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover（四叶草）in the yard.”可知她在院子里发现了第一株四叶草，说明此处说的是房子里有一个大院子。故选B。
143．句意：她说：“当时我正在散步，我很激动，因为我知道它们并不常见，有人说它们会带来好运。”
excited激动的；sad伤心的；bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I know that they are not very common”可知Amy知道四叶草并不常见，因此见到一株四叶草时心情非常激动。故选A。
144．句意：然后Amy研究了是什么让四叶草长出第四片叶子。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。谓语动词researched后接宾语从句，causes为从句的谓语，说明宾语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，应用what来引导。故选B。
145．句意：但是有时，这些基因又会告诉这棵植株要长四片叶子。
Because因为；Then然后；But但是；So因此。根据上一句“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知“这些基因让植株长三片叶子”和“有时这些基因让植株长四片叶子”存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
146．句意：事实上，一份2017年的报告发现五千株四叶草里面才有一株长着四片叶子的。
Quickly很快地；Carefully仔细地；Finally最终；Actually事实上。根据空格后的“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。
147．句意：Amy了解到了四叶草是成群生长的。
about关于；in在……里面；from从；at在。in groups表示“成群结队地”，因此此处应用介词in。故选B。
148．句意：Amy开始在院子里搜索更多的四叶草，这成为了她的新爱好。
became变成；finished完成；showed展示；broke打破。根据上文“Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard”可知Amy找到了第一株四叶草，然后她就开始在院子里继续寻找，渐渐地变成了她的新爱好。故选A。
149．句意：直到第二年的夏天，她已经在那些植株中收集到了500多株四叶草。
prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。根据空格后的“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。
150．句意：她的父母感到高兴的是，Amy能找到一种方法去减轻很多孩子在疫情期间经历的压力。
organizing组织；celebrating庆祝；experiencing经历；enjoying喜欢。stress“压力”为名词，后接that引导的定语从句，先行词stress由引导词that指代，并在从句中作宾语，结合语境可知此处指孩子们在疫情期间都经历了压力。故选C。
151．句意：她的奶奶也很高兴Amy去户外探索大自然。
glad高兴的；surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；worried感到担心的。根据下一句中“It’s a good thing”可知奶奶也觉得城里孩子去接触大自然是一件好事，因此奶奶应是感到高兴的。故选A。
152．句意：一个城市的孩子正在对大自然产生兴趣，这是一件好事。
trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk风险。根据上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
153．句意：对她来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。
dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
154．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。
shame羞愧；chance机会；problem问题；meaning意义。根据上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
155．句意：她补充道：“我得到了安宁。这太棒了，因为它们就在我的院子里。”
trust信任；regret后悔；upset沮丧；peace安宁。根据“because I didn’t have the…of being sad”可知Amy没有机会去感到悲伤，可知她内心得到了安宁。故选D。
(二)（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different ____156____.
Some people think that homework is an important part of ____157____ for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned ____158____ class, but also helps ____159____ their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children ____160____ to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is ____161____ to them in future life.
Others disagree, though. They think homework puts ____162____ stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do ____163____ activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the ____164____ of Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educationally ____165____countries in the world.
In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad ____166____ the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get ____167____ from doing it, so it should not be set. ____168____, I still believe that homework can ____169____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____170____ do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.
156．A．advice B．opinions C．idea
157．A．learn B．to learn C．learning
158．A．in B．for C．after
159．A．change B．increase C．improve
160．A．what B．how C．which
161．A．useful B．hard C．difficult
162．A．much too B．too much C．too many
163．A．another B．others C．other
164．A．name B．example C．number
165．A．successful B．success C．succeed
166．A．works out B．works on C．depends on
167．A．something B．anything C．nothing
168．A．However B．But C．Or
169．A．hardly B．suddenly C．really
170．A．should B．could C．may
【答案】
156．B 157．C 158．A 159．C 160．B 161．A 162．B 163．C 164．B 165．A 166．C 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
156．句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。
advice建议；opinions看法，观点；idea想法。根据“Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。
157．句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of”，其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
158．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
in在……里面；for为了；after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。
159．句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。
160．句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。
what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。
161．句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。
useful有用的；hard坚固的，难懂的；difficult困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children...to work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选A。
162．句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。
much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。
163．句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。
another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。故选C。
164．句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。
name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example of“……的例子”。故选B。
165．句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。
successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。
166．句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。
works out解决，计算出；works on对……有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework is good or bad...the purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。
167．句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。
something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句，代替something；nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get...”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故选B。
168．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。
However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。
169．句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“homework can...help with children’s learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。
170．句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。
should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they...do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。故选A。
(三)（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____171____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____172____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____173____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____174____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____175____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____176____, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ____177____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____178____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____179____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____180____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____181____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____182____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____183____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this ____184____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____185____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
171．A．get on well with B．look forward to C．keep away from D．take good care of
172．A．at B．on C．in D．to
173．A．lent B．gave C．held D．taught
174．A．books B．boxes C．bags D．hats
175．A．him B．her C．them D．it
176．A．widely B．seriously C．politely D．angrily
177．A．still B．never C．ever D．often
178．A．upset B．worried C．excited D．nervous
179．A．place B．level C．speed D．voice
180．A．what B．how C．where D．when
181．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．moved
182．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
183．A．awful B．dirty C．clean D．ugly
184．A．story B．joke C．news D．note
185．A．dare B．should C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】
171． A 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．C 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．A   
 181．A 182．D 183．C 184．A 185．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
【详解】
171．句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get on well with与……和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
172．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
173．句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
174．句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
175．句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。
176．句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
177．句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
178．句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
179．句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。
180．句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
181．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
182．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
183．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
184．句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
185．句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
(四)（2022·河南·统考中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____186____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____187____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____188____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____189____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____190____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____191____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____192____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____193____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____194____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____195____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____196____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____197____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____198____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____199____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____200____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
186．A．still B．only C．even D．almost
187．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
188．A．as B．until C．since D．unless
189．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true
190．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
191．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
192．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
193．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present
194．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
195．A．full B．hard C．good D．right
196．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
197．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand
198．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different
199．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
200．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce
【答案】
186． A 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．D 191．C 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B   
196．C 197．B 198．D 199．A 200．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
【详解】
186．句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
187．句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
188．句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
189．句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
190．句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
191．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
192．句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
193．句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
194．句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
195．句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
196．句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
197．句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
198．句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
199．句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
200．句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
(五)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____201____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____202____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____203____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____204____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____205____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____206____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____207____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____208____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____209____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____210____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____211____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____212____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____213____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____214____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____215____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
201．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became
202．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped
203．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen
204．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through
205．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled
206．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining
207．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear
208．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land
209．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out
210．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free
211．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear
212．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look
213．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs
214．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped
215．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water
【答案】
201． A 202．C 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．B 207．D 208．A 209．B 210．C
211．A 212．B 213．C 214．B 215．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
【详解】
201．句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
202．句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。
returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
203．句意：安静，我在尽力思考。
sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
204．句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。
deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
205．句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。
held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
206．句意：为什么他们要等？
cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
207．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
208．句意：跟我上山。
hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
209．句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
210．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
211．句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。
hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
212．句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。
Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。选B。
213．句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。
feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
214．句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
215．句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。
wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。

(六)（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____216____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____217____: unluckily, Derek was born ____218____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____219____!
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____220____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____221____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____222____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____223____, he learned to surf!
Derek explains that ____224____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____225____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____226____ he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____227____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____228____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____229____.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____230____ yourself!
216．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
217．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
218．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
219．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
220．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
221．A．They B．We C．He D．She
222．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
223．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
224．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
225．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
226．A．or B．so C．but D．for
227．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
228．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
229．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
230．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
216． B 217．A 218．D 219．C 220．D 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．A 225．C
226．B 227．A 228．D 229．B 230．C
【导语】
本文向我们讲述盲人冲浪者Derek Rabelo的励志故事。
【详解】
216．句意：他的父亲以著名冲浪明星何德里克的名字为他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以冲浪明星为他取名，故选B。
217．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，这是一个问题，故选A。
218．句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪运动员，但有一个问题:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故选D。
219．句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合适的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以这个梦想似乎是不可能的，故选C。
220．句意：德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父亲告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。
221．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
They他们；We我们；He他；She她。此处在句中作主语，指德里克这个人，故选C。
222．句意：他每天都去海滩，开始跟着教练上冲浪课。
matches比赛；lessons课；photos照片；exams考试。根据“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟着教练上课，故选B。
223．句意：德里克一直在努力，终于学会了冲浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最终。根据“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，经过努力练习，德里克最终学会了，故选D。
224．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
225．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他理解海浪发出的声音，当它们来的时候他能听到。
see看见；touch触动；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“understands the noises”可知，能听到海浪的声音，故选C。
226．句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都发出不同的声音，所以他知道向哪个方向冲。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。
227．句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和危险的海浪中冲浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙滩；islands岛；sports运动。根据“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑战性和危险的海浪，故选A。
228．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。德里克是盲人，所以当人们看到这个场景很惊讶，故选D。
229．句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨浪中冲浪完全没有问题。
after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time与此同时；from time to time时不时。根据“with no problem...”可知，此处是“否定词+at all”结构，意为“根本不”，故选B。
230．句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克的励志故事，告诉我们只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！
deal with处理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顾。根据“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通过德里克的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。