考点9 语法填空 -2023届中考备考英语

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【九星77卷·考点卷】考点9语法填空(一)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___1___(live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the ___2___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is ___3___(value).One day, we got many ___4___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found ___5___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught ___6___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___7___(bad). All of us wanted ___8___(go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___9___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___10___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves. (二)（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina ____11____  (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car ____12____  (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked.“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina ____13____  (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.   “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What ________ you ____14____ (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?”Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.“What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. After all, we ____15____ (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”“Oh, honey, I’m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I ____16____ (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do,” Mom suggested. “Why don’t you talk with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her. I ____17____ (leave) her out.”“Well ...sometimes ignoring(忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don’t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without ____18____ (talk) about it with her,” replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her ____19____ (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.”“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.”“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! A new snake show ____20____ (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. (三)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____21____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival ____22____ (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, ____23____ also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of ____24____ most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people ____25____ to be good persons and get on well with ____26____ (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese ____27____ (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC)．Confucius ____28____ (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism.  He was the one ____29____ opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _____30_____ (consider) their social status (地位)． (四)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___31___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities ___32___ small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can ___33___ (make) bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ___34___ (be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on ___35___ (they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper ___36___ night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ___37___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.People ___38___ (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds ___39___ celebrations. Lanterns have become the national ___40___ (proud) in China (五)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____41____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show ____42____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____43____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____44____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____45____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China.He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____46____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____47____ (have) spare time.His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____48____ (high) speed in his college.Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____49____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____50____ I have a try,” Huang said. (六)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr. Hope, the doorman at our school, walks with a limp (跛脚). Sometimes people make fun of his limp. It always ____51____ (make) me angry to hear them laughing at him. Watching him make his way slowly around our school with the cleaning tools in hand, I often wondered why he limped. One day while I ____52____ (stand) in the hall, I saw two boys laughing at Mr. Hope’s limp. The headmaster saw this and he was very mad. He took all of us down to the basement. He showed us a picture of a young man standing by a long, thin boat. “This is Mr. Hope when he ____53____ (be) a young man,” said the headmaster. I was shocked ____54____  (learn) that our doorman was once a great rower (划船运动员). In the 1968 Olympics, after the final race started, Mr. Hope’s boat and another one were soon far ahead of the other boats, racing neck and neck towards the finish line The race was going well when suddenly, Mr. Hope heard a huge cracking (爆裂) sound. He saw his opponent’s (对手) boat ____55____  (go) down fast. The man was in trouble because the boat had broken right in the middle. He ____56____ (stick) inside, unable to escape. Without ____57____ (stop) to think, Mr. Hope jumped into the water and pulled the man up from underneath the water. The other boats ____58____ (pass) them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water. The other man had a broken leg and Mr. Hope’s leg was cut badly by the sharp wood splinters. Mr. Hope never finished the race. He never got a gold medal at the Olympics. He did end up getting a special medal for sportsmanship. And ever since then he ____59____ (be) unable to walk properly. As we stood there listening, the boys felt ashamed of what they had done. “Mr. Hope is a hero. His bravery and selfless actions make him an Olympic champion (冠军) forever. We ____60____ (not laugh) at him anymore,” said the boys.(七)（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her ____61____ (cook) skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than fifty ____62____ (dish) .It is ____63____ (report) that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food ____64____ she was four or five years old. She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted ____65____ (try) her father’s work. At her request, the father, Sun Yadong, began teaching his daughter ____66____ (careful) to do some simple cooking. She found cooking difficult ____67____ first, but along the way, she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life,” she said with emotion.In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ____68____ (learn) a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and daughter, and students can learn some simple cooking from ____69____ (they) once a week.In the coming September, primary school ____70____ junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. (八)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was ____71____ great danger.On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost ____72____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____73____ (good) place to live in than before.Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now?He ____74____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo.Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____75____ care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there.Zhang Lei also enjoys ____76____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people ____77____ want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him ____78____ (quick).“Protecting animals needs many ____79____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____80____. My journey has just begun.” (九)（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___81___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___82___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into ___83___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___84___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___85___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___86___ culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___87___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green ___88___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___89___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____90_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. (十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___91___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I ___92___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___93___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___94___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___95___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___96___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___97___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___98___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___99___ (do).I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____100____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved. (十一)（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____101____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.    So far, the computer ____102____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____103____ (mistake) in writing.    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____104____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____105____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____106____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____107____ (two).    At present, China is trying its best ____108____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____109____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____110____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. (十二)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere ____111____ (real) cold like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is not true for Felix. This 14-­year-­old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felix’s way to becoming a pet began about ten ____112____ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. ____113____ their help, he soon became ____114____ (health) again. However, ____115____ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family ____116____ (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air-conditioning（空调）for him.Another thing Felix likes ____117____ (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts ____118____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjoys ____119____ (eat) fish. He is now _____120_____ popular that he becomes an animal star. (十三)（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。During the Dragon Boat Festival last year, ___121___ traditional Chinese dance which was performed underwater on Henan TV, went popular around the world.The dance is named the Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水赋》). The goddess of Luo River ___122___ (play) by He Haohao in the show. Most people got to know the goddess in Cao Zhi’s poetry. “Her body soars lightly like a startled swan. Gracefully, like a dragon in flight,” Cao wrote.The dance is less than two minutes, but it took He Haohao and her team about 26 hours underwater to make the video. “Each time, I would hold my breath(呼吸) for 50 seconds ___123___ (do) a part of the dance,” He Haohao said. She was once a synchronized swimmer.Although it was hard to finish the dance, He Haohao felt really happy ___124___ she knew people loved the dance very much. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying also shared the video online. In many people’s opinion, the dance underwater was much ___125___ (beautiful) than any dance they had enjoyed before.It’s the Chinese culture of 5,000 years that makes the dance special and famous around the world.