培优试题山东省滨州市博兴县博奥学校 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册本册综合练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了短文还原，阅读填表，阅读理解，短文填空，完形填空，智力测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、短文还原从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整。Have you ever looked at a hole in the ground and wondered what you'd find inside ? It sounds kind of scary, but who knows what you might find?Caving(洞穴探察) can be a big adventure or a relaxing activity.     1   There are also caves where you will get on the ground and crawl (爬行) in the dirt. Some will even have you rappelling(用绳索下降) deep under the ground.HowStuffWorks(博闻网)says that every cave is unique inside.    2  Some have amazing formations(结构)that took millions of years to form. And others have waterfalls inside!Caving equipment is simple but important. Jeans and boots are enough for most caving. You may slip(滑倒),fall, hit your head or even get bitten by animals inside a cave. So wearing a helmet (头盔) and covering your skin with knee pads(护膝)and elbow pads (护肘)are very important.    3       .Caving is not very competitive, so there aren’t many ways to become famous for it. Robbie Shone from the UK, however, is well-known for his dramatic(引人注目的)cave photography. For Shone, caving is more than a walk in the dark as he uses skills needed for activities like climbing and rappelling.   4    There is safety in numbers. Shone doesn’t go underground by himself, and neither should you.    5    And bring a camera; you might be the next Shone.Some are just dark,rocky holes.B. There are caves with nice paths to walk on C.Don’t forget to bring a headlamp and a first-aid kit(成套工具)!D. He and his team have also found many ice caves and taken fascinating pictures.E. If you and your friends are new to caving, find some experienced cavers or a local club.二、短文还原。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He's had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1________ He shook his head. “Then how did you get it?” I asked. “Well,” he answered, “there's a strange true story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2._______ And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.3._________What was worse, there even wasn’t a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4.________ As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I went out of the dark doorway where I was standing. 5.________As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I’ve kept it ever since.”A. Gradually,it grew quite dark.B.He held a large umbrella over his head.C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone sent him as a gift.F. I asked my uncle why he bought this umbrella.三、阅读填表Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years.But in Australia ,it is the oldest city. It i also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密) city of Australia.The climate(气候)of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you,“Don't worry.Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.  People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.  阅读短文，根据短文内容填写下列表格。每空一词。Title:An introduction to 1.              General 2.             Though Sydney has a history of just over 200 years, it is the oldest and 3.          city in Australia. 4.      of SydneyIt's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. Because of the pleasant climate and the 5.       air, it seems that the people living there enjoy an easy lifestyle. Attractions in SydneyIt has many tall and modern buildings. Center Point Tower, the tallest building in Sydney,is 305 6 .           tall. Sydney HarborsSydney harbor is both beautiful and 7.         as a large port.8.         living in Sydney9.        of them are friendly and easygoing. They love to spend their free time 10._   _  themselves at the beach, swimming and sailing.四、阅读理解。Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is how much time a child spends reading, not his IQ.  Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader.If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.1.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading____________. helps school develop faster is a key to a successful school C. helps students go to a key schoolD. can improve students' learning results2. Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they___________.A. know how to read the wordsB. do not have to think while reading C. read by themselves without any help D. pay attention to the meaning of the text3. Rossman tells that any child who____will possibly be an automatic reader. A. turns off TV one night every 4 weeks    B. reads books by the word quickly C. spends an hour reading every day   D. gets the same grades as others in exams4.The underlined word“stumbles” in the passage means“______” in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读        B. 全神贯注地读 C.心不在焉地读        D. 声情并茂地读 5. The best title for the passage is “________”.A. IQ is the key to the automaticity   B.TV is bad for children's reading C. Automaticity depends on practice  D. Automatic readers will be successful五、短文填空How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 1._______(become) common and popular 2.______ students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 3.______(show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are made from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment.4. _______ some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 5.______(use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 6.________(you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7. _______(make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8. _______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for  sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 9. _________(helpful)than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use wisely. Remember: rubbish can be turned into 10.________ (treasure)!六、完形填空。Love,joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what's a poor family to do?Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1._______ was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷).However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 2._______ one.On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3.______ together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad took out a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 4.___ in it.When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage(车库). While my parents were busy with their chores, I 5.______ walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 6._______ and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 7._______ ! Inside the box was a 8._______ old broom(扫帚).That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 9._______ I didn't get the present that I really wanted.After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 10.________ a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 11._______ it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 12.________.Although we didn't have much 13.________, my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 14._______. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 15. ________memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.1.A.owned        B.wanted        C.forgot        D.found2.A.make         B. borrow        C.accept        D.afford3. A. went shopping   B.did chores   C. took a walk   D. had dinner 4. A. toy gun     B. pogo stick      C.tool        D. broom 5. A.quietly     B. perfectly      C.suddenly D. certainly 6. A. surprised  B. interested  C. excited    D. relaxed 7. A. success     B. promise      C. advice    D. luck 8. A. magic     B.silly         C. different    D. smart 9. A.but         B.so           C.and        D. or 10. A.preparing    B.hiding       C. choosing     D. carrying 11. A. understand B. decide       C. believe     D. explain 12.A.me           B. us            C.him             D. her 13. A. progress    B. time        C. money       D. trouble 14.A. trust       B. love        C. smile         D. memories 15.A. soft      B. honest        C. educational     D. wonderful七、智力测试1.Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from grandma?A.$7.50  B.$25  C.$30  D.$46  E. $622.Steve bought some apples at a cost of $0.60 each and some oranges at a cost of $0.50 each. If he paid a total of $4.10 for a total of 8 apples and oranges, how many apples did Steve buy ? A.1  B.2  C.3  D.53.What is the next number in the following sequence? A.1  B.2  C.3  D. 5  E.8  F.13 4.Seven years ago, Scott was 3 times as old as Kathy was at that time. If Scott is now 5 years older than Kathy, how old is Scott ? A.12.5  B.13  C.14  D.14.5  5.What is the next number? 65536, 256, 16, ?