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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西宁市2022—2023学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In ten minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.
3. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A movie.
5. What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man take to school?
A. Two rulers. B. Three pencils. C. Five books.
7. Why does the man's back hurt?
A. His back has been injured.
B. He carries a heavy backpack.
C. He often sits too long.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A salesman.
9. What is wrong with the first card?
A. It is too old. B. It is broken. C. It is not the woman's.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which classes will play against each other?
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held?
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17. How many languages are there in the world?
A. About 1, 050. B. About 1, 500. C. About 1, 055.
18. What foreign language do English native speakers usually learn?
A. German. B. Italian. C. French.
19. When does a child guess what a word means?
A. When he hears what others say.
B. When he asks for something.
C. When he finds it hard to learn.
20. How can people learn a foreign language well?
A. Listen to other people and guess the meaning.
B. Always use this foreign language and think in it.
C. Learn from native speakers and follow them.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3: 00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in Room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30.
Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical- The Sound of Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year , click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
21. When are the try-outs for the football team?
A. Next Monday at 3: 10. B. Next Tuesday at 3 :00.
C. Next Wednesday at 3:15. D. Next Thursday at 3 :30.
22. What does the art club plan to do this year?
A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition.
23. Where can you get more information about the science club?
A. In Room 221. B. In Room 125. C. In Room 107. D. In Room 105.
B
When I was about twelve, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn't stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked,“Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”
I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin)，but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it.“It's just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
24. What did the father do when he heard the writer's statements?
A. He told her not to stand what the “enemy” said.
B. He let her get on well with her “enemy”
C. He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.
D. He agreed with her“enemy
25. The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. Angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. sad
26. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C. The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
27. What message does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should get along well with our friends.
B. What people say about you is always right.
C. It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
D. Friendship will be based on trust.
C
In America when people say“man’s best friend”they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for“visit".
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to- Animals Week” in the fist week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
28.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die !” means that .
A. pets have the right to inherit(继承) money.
B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it's the best way to spend money.
D. some pets are taken as children.
29. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
30. If you don't have pets, you should .
A. be kind to animals around you. B. kick or throw things at them.
C. do bad things to them. D. take them home.
31. The words “man's best friends” shows .
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气), which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological(气象)science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason，thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
32. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
33. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
34. On the day of the Spring Equinox,
A. the sun moves southwards. B. the sun is directly above the equator.
C. days are short and nights long. D. it will bring good luck.
35. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills , like sportsmanship(体育精神).
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents(对手). They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills! .
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl's father 41 her for wasting almost all roll of that 42 paper.
However, the next morning the girl 43 the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it 44 , so he became angry again. “Don't you know, that when you give someone a 45 it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said 46 . The little girl looked at her father with 47 in her eyes.“Daddy, this box is not empty, I 48 it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely 49 . He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his 50 around his little daughter and beg for her 51 . For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed.
Wherever he felt 52 and downhearted he opened the box and thought of 53 that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been 54 a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious 55 that anyone could hold.
41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
50. A. ears . B. hands C. eyes D. arms
51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really 56 (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father 57 (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went 58 together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, 59 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the 60 (five) month. How 61 (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am 62 excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of 63 (difficulty). Don't be afraid of 64 (they). Please try to face them 65 (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are !
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来，在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭匆忙、体育锻炼少等，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式。
内容包括：(1)倡议的原因；
(2)倡议的具体内容。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma had two exams that day—physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Alice looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emma thought Alice looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anythig...Miss Perfect !
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emma thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Read asked all the students into the exam room.
Emma couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Alice sitting two rows in front of her. Emma couldn't believe it! Alice was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Alice always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Alice, and thought about telling the teacher, but...“Stop writing,” said Mr. Read and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emma hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Emma wanted to talk to Alice at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Emma went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. “Unfair! Alice was getting good grades by cheating all that time.”She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Read walked past her table. “Mr. Read...”
Emma was sitting behind Alice again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Read wanted her to look at Alice and agreed if she saw that Alice was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table.
Paragraph 2:
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there.
西宁市2022—2023学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 ACACC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
21—25 BADCB 26—30 DCDBA 31—35 BCABB
第二节(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
36—40 BCAFG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共 30分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
41—45 BACDB 46—50 CBCAD 51—55 ACBAD
第二节(每小题1.5分，共15分)
56. worried 57. came 58. out 59. but 60. fifth 61. proud 62. an
63. difficulties 64. them 65. bravely
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up deep into night, rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it's strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
第二节 读后续写(25分)
One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table. Emma nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Alice quietly and picked up Alice's phone. All was clear, Mr. Read asked her to leave the classroom. Alice walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Emma felt really relaxed.
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there. “Emma, please wait.” Alice said, “I'm sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening.” Emma couldn't help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”
西宁市2022—2023学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In ten minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Nurse and patient. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.
3. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. An actor. C. A movie.
5. What does the man need now?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man take to school?
A. Two rulers. B. Three pencils. C. Five books.
7. Why does the man's back hurt?
A. His back has been injured.
B. He carries a heavy backpack.
C. He often sits too long.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who is the man?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A salesman.
9. What is wrong with the first card?
A. It is too old. B. It is broken. C. It is not the woman's.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which classes will play against each other?
A. Class 5 and Class 6. B. Class4 and Class 5. C. Class 3 and Class 4.
11. When will the football match be held?
A. This afternoon. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
14. How does Tom feel at first?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?
A. Correct the mistakes. B. Talk with his parents. C. Be more careful next time.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An exam. B. A student. C. A song.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17. How many languages are there in the world?
A. About 1, 050. B. About 1, 500. C. About 1, 055.
18. What foreign language do English native speakers usually learn?
A. German. B. Italian. C. French.
19. When does a child guess what a word means?
A. When he hears what others say.
B. When he asks for something.
C. When he finds it hard to learn.
20. How can people learn a foreign language well?
A. Listen to other people and guess the meaning.
B. Always use this foreign language and think in it.
C. Learn from native speakers and follow them.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3: 00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in Room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30.
Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical- The Sound of Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in Room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year , click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—Room 107.
21. When are the try-outs for the football team?
A. Next Monday at 3: 10. B. Next Tuesday at 3 :00.
C. Next Wednesday at 3:15. D. Next Thursday at 3 :30.
22. What does the art club plan to do this year?
A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition.
23. Where can you get more information about the science club?
A. In Room 221. B. In Room 125. C. In Room 107. D. In Room 105.
B
When I was about twelve, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn't stand it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked,“Sweetie, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”
I did as he told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin)，but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it.“It's just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the truth only and do what you know is right to do.”
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
24. What did the father do when he heard the writer's statements?
A. He told her not to stand what the “enemy” said.
B. He let her get on well with her “enemy”
C. He told her to make a list of all her “enemy” had said about her.
D. He agreed with her“enemy
25. The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. Angry B. surprised C. disappointed D. sad
26. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C. The father thought the writer was pretty good.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
27. What message does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should get along well with our friends.
B. What people say about you is always right.
C. It would be helpful to learn how to take the advice.
D. Friendship will be based on trust.
C
In America when people say“man’s best friend”they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog ! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for“visit".
Americans hold “Be-Kind-to- Animals Week” in the fist week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
28.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die !” means that .
A. pets have the right to inherit(继承) money.
B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it's the best way to spend money.
D. some pets are taken as children.
29. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
30. If you don't have pets, you should .
A. be kind to animals around you. B. kick or throw things at them.
C. do bad things to them. D. take them home.
31. The words “man's best friends” shows .
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气), which reflect the Chinese people's understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.
Rain Water
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes(解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
Awakening of Insects
As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological(气象)science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason，thunder often occurs.
Spring Equinox
Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Grain Rain
Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.
32. What can we know about Rain Water?
A. River water starts to freeze.
B. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
C. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
D. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.
33. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?
A. Farming season. B. Animal activities.
C. Air temperature. D. Frequent thundering.
34. On the day of the Spring Equinox,
A. the sun moves southwards. B. the sun is directly above the equator.
C. days are short and nights long. D. it will bring good luck.
35. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?
A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.
C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills , like sportsmanship(体育精神).
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents(对手). They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 36 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 37 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
38 Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 39 Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 40 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills! .
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. Players parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl's father 41 her for wasting almost all roll of that 42 paper.
However, the next morning the girl 43 the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it 44 , so he became angry again. “Don't you know, that when you give someone a 45 it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said 46 . The little girl looked at her father with 47 in her eyes.“Daddy, this box is not empty, I 48 it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely 49 . He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his 50 around his little daughter and beg for her 51 . For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed.
Wherever he felt 52 and downhearted he opened the box and thought of 53 that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been 54 a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious 55 that anyone could hold.
41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
50. A. ears . B. hands C. eyes D. arms
51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in primary school, I disliked doing exercise. I felt tired when I did any kind of exercise. My parents were really 56 (worry) about my health. One day, after having supper, my father 57 (come) and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. I agreed and we went 58 together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, 59 my father encouraged me to keep on walking. From then on, I was often asked to walk with my parents. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the 60 (five) month. How 61 (pride) I felt! I loved taking exercise gradually. Now I am 62 excellent runner in my school. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
During all our life, we may face a lot of 63 (difficulty). Don't be afraid of 64 (they). Please try to face them 65 (brave). After you overcome what you used to be afraid of, you may find how great you are !
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来，在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭匆忙、体育锻炼少等，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式。
内容包括：(1)倡议的原因；
(2)倡议的具体内容。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma had two exams that day—physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Alice looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emma thought Alice looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anythig...Miss Perfect !
“I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emma thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Read asked all the students into the exam room.
Emma couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Alice sitting two rows in front of her. Emma couldn't believe it! Alice was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Alice always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Alice, and thought about telling the teacher, but...“Stop writing,” said Mr. Read and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emma hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Emma wanted to talk to Alice at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Emma went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. “Unfair! Alice was getting good grades by cheating all that time.”She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Read walked past her table. “Mr. Read...”
Emma was sitting behind Alice again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Read wanted her to look at Alice and agreed if she saw that Alice was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table.
Paragraph 2:
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there.
西宁市2022—2023学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 ACACC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABCAB
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
21—25 BADCB 26—30 DCDBA 31—35 BCABB
第二节(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
36—40 BCAFG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共 30分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
41—45 BACDB 46—50 CBCAD 51—55 ACBAD
第二节(每小题1.5分，共15分)
56. worried 57. came 58. out 59. but 60. fifth 61. proud 62. an
63. difficulties 64. them 65. bravely
第四部分：写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As you can see, an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle, such as staying up deep into night, rushing through meals, taking little physical exercise and so forth. Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health, but they will have a negative impact on our study. Hence, it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it's strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
第二节 读后续写(25分)
One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table. Emma nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Alice quietly and picked up Alice's phone. All was clear, Mr. Read asked her to leave the classroom. Alice walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Emma felt really relaxed.
Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there. “Emma, please wait.” Alice said, “I'm sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening.” Emma couldn't help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties. We are true friends.”
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