2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含答案，共20页。

 黔西南州2022～2023学年度第一学期教学质量监测
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；
2.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do next？
A.Buy a phone. B.Repair her phone. C.Show the best phone.
2.Where does the woman come from？
A.Singapore. B.China. C.Britain.
3.How does the man sound？
A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Casual.
4.What time is it now？
A.4：00. B.3：30 C.3：10.
5.Why did the man come back home？
A.To get his wallet. B.To get his passport. C.To get his plane ticket.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man draw？
A.A yard. B.A tree. C.A panda.
7.What does the woman plan to do this winter？
A.See pandas in person. B.Visit her grandpa. C.Plant some trees.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the hospital. B.In the restaurant. C.In the cinema.
9.With whom does the woman come？
A.Her mother. B.Her brother. C.Her friend.
10.What is probably the man's mother？
A.A cook. B.An actress. C.A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the price of the cup？
A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.20 yuan.
12.What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Lower the price of the cup.
B.Give her money back.
C.Change his service attitude.
13.Which word best describes the woman？
A.Honest. B.Impolite. C.Careless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the woman doing at first？
A.Talking about her experiences.
B.Sharing a piece of news.
C.Reading a book about pets.
15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates.
16.Where will the woman go first？
A.To the pet shop. B.To the post office. C.To the grocery store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the most important thing when planning a garden？
A.Growing what one loves.
B.Picking the right soil.
C.Choosing the location of the garden.
18.How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden？
A.5. B.4. C.3.
19.What is the advantage of growing from young plants？
A.They're less expensive.
B.They grow more easily.
C.Their fruits will grow big enough.
20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end？
A.Plant right before the growing season.
B.Ask an expert for the right soil.
C.Enjoy the process of planting.
第二分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Books on Relationship
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
The Little Prince is one of the most translated books in the world and, in France, it has been voted the best book of the twentieth century. This is a simple, yet meaningful classic, one that can be enjoyed from the ages of 9 to 99. The story highlights how most grown-ups miss out on the simple things in life, such as friendship, love and the beauty of the world because they are too busy gaining wealth and power. It allows readers to reflect on what is truly important in life-what is essential is invisible to the eye.
Swing Time by Zadie Smith Swing
Time traces the lives of two women-the unnamed narrator and her best friend Tracey. The two brown girls dream of being dancers, but only Tracey has talent. Thenarrator succeeds as the assistant to a famous pop star, while Tracey, after a few performances as a dancer, lived in poverty. Swing Time tells of their close but complex childhood friendship that ends suddenly in their early twenties, exploring themes of motherhood, friendship and loyalty.
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
The Kile Runner is The New York Times bestseller and international classic loved by millions of readers. Set in the country Afghanistan that is in the process of being destroyed, ittells a heartbreaking story of the unlikely friendship between a wealthy boy and the son of his father's servant.
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz
This is a Printz Honor Book. The author tells a coming-of-age story of two Mexican-American teenagers, Aristotle Mendoza and Dante Quintana, their friendship, and their struggles against racial and ethnic identity and family relationships.
21. What can we know about Swing Time?
A. It's written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. B. It shows different life roads of two girls.
C. It's set in the country of Afghanistan. D. It tells a story of a lasting friendship.
22. Which book is written by Benjamin Alire Sáenz?
A. The Litile Prince
B. Swing Time
C. The Kite Runner
D. Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
23. Where is the text most likely to come from?
A. An advertisement. B.A scientific report.
C.A literary magazine. D.A travel guidebook.
B
A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms（习语）, though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day,I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished.
Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said,"You don't say!"I was puzzled.I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic."Well,I'd better change the topic."So I said to him."Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?""Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent."He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide."The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it."Soon I was interrupted again by his words:"You don't say!".I couldn't help asking,"Why do you ask me not to talk about it?"
"Well,I didn't request you to do so,"he answered, greatly surprised.I said,"Didn' tyou say ' you don't say'?"Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain,"You don't say!' actually means ' Really!'. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.

Only then did I realize I had made a fool of mysell. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: What the English teachers snid is always Figl lu students.
24. A year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms because .
A. English idioms were not important
B. my teacher didn't emphasize the importance of them
C.I had no interest in them
D.I didn't realize the importance of English idioms
25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman thought the Great Wall is worth visiting.
C. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
D. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
26. At first, on hearing"You don't say!"I thought the foreigner meant .
A. he was only interested in the Great Wall
B. he was not interested in the topic
C.I had talked too much
D.I had to stop talking
27. After the Englishman explained the idiom, .
A.I felt very foolish
B.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
C. the Englishman became a real fool
D.I became more carefully in everything
C
Plastics remain one of the most-used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable.
A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry.
The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer（聚合物）called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular（分子的）level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors.
The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again-without the plastic material losing any performance or quality.
"Most plastics were never made to be recycled,"lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement."But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective."
Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers（单体）, which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives.
Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant-bascd matcrials in the process.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Plastics are never highly recyclable.
B. Plastics have both good sides and bad sides.
C. Plastics are widely used in our lives.
D. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down.
29. What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The research team. B. The molecular level.
C. The new material. D. The producing process.
30. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them?
A. To make them stronger and more widely used. B. To make them easy to break down.
C. To make them easy to get processed. D. To make it possible for them to be recycled.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use.
B. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics.
C. PDK plastics may have a bright future.
D. Plant-based materials have been used in the new plastics.
D
The words"protect animals"appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.
About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October,2015. It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population（族群）had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.
Months ago, the Swiss government allowed the locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow（鬣羚）,a kind of protected animal.They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.
However, these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development.A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears.His base also offered jobs to local people.
"There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,"said Robert May,a British expert at Oxford University."But we shouldn't put either one to one side, as the future is uncertain."
32. What does the underlined word "menace"in the second paragraph mean?
A. Chance. B. Danger. C. Challenge. D. Gift.
33. What can we learn from the text?
A. The serow is protected in China.
B.3,500 black bears were killed in Florida.
C. The wolf can't be killed in Switzerland.
D. Three old Chinese men's loss was made up for.
34. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story?
A. Protecting animals needs hard work.
B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C. Protecting animals can bring economic development.
D. Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
35. What can we infer about Robert May?
A. Humans can kill animals when their interests are harmed.
B. We should pay more attention to the future than the present.
C. It's easy to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
D. We should consider both the environmental and human interests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While computers are incredibly useful tools，they can also be addictive.Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer.Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods.
36 If you are not at home，you can change the password（密码）daily and send it to your child remotely once you're ready to give them access（机会）.
37 Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old.Children under two should not have access to any screen time.
Talk with your child about their excessive computer use.Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. 38 If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape，address those with them through discussions，providing advice，or getting them help when necessary.
Be a good role model. 39 Instead，be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together.
Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. 40 This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests.
A.Set a time limit on computer use.
B.Encourage your child to read books.
C.Set a password for the computer that only you know.
D.Don't spend a lot of time using the computer around your child.
E.Sometimes，the computer can function as an escape from reality.
F.Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school.
G.Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in the town.I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain.I 41 a newspaper and some chocolate and 42 into the station coffee shop.It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to 43 at.I put my heavybag down on the floor， 44 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee，there was someone 45 in the next seat. 46 was a boy，with dark glasses and old clothes，and 47 bright red at the front.He had started to eat my chocolate！
Naturally,I was rather uneasy about him, but Ididn't want to have any 48 .I just read the newspaper, tasted my offee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in 49 .Then he took a 50 piece of chocolate.I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece,I felt more angry than uneasy.I thought,“Well,I shall have the last piece. ” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then 51 up. As he left, he shouted out,“There's something 52 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, 53 I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had 54 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to 55 . My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!
43. A.laugh B.seat C.lie D.sit
44. A.put B.took C.pushed D.pulled
45. A.jumping B.sitting C.playing D.sleeping
46. A.It B.He C.Who D.What
47. A.colored B.cut C.covered D.washed
48. A.chocolate B.trouble C.coffee D.matter
49. A.anger B.carelessness C.happiness D.surprise
50. A.first B.second C.very D.last
51. A.took B.stood C.cried D.looked
52. A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny
53 .A.for B.and C.so D.but
54 .A.corrected B.found C.made D.spelt
55 .A.shop B.finish C.jump D.leave
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People need transportation to move from one place to another. As time went by, transportation methods improved. Especially after the invention of airplanes, they made travel more convenient and 56 (easy).
The airplane 57 (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. 58 first airplane, Wright Flyer I. flew 36.5 meters in 12 seconds. After that, the two brothers kept 59 (improve) their airplanes. They 60 (fly) in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. From then on, many other people made great efforts to improve and develop airplanes Thanks to their efforts, airplane technology developed 61 (extreme) fast.
Today, airplanes have many different 62 (application). People can use airplanes to travel to other countries, send urgent（紧急的）mail and help people in danger. They use airplanes to send water, food, medicine, etc. to cities 63 urgent help is needed. However, airplanes are not only used in positive ways, 64 they are also used to fight wars.
Many things 65 (change) since the invention of the airplane. Airplanes have made travel or transport faster. Airplanes have really changed our lives.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
寒假临近,请你以“My Plan for Winter Vocation”为主题写一篇英语短文。除了学习计划外,请你从所给的要点提示中选择两项,并阐述选择的理由。
要点提示：1.运动健身；
2.学习乐器；
3.学做家务；
4.社区服务；
5.外出旅行。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Do you forget to bring your homework to school？" my sixth-grade math teacher asked.I nodded my head and said in a low voice，"Yes，sir."What a mistake I had made！I had completed my math homework.But when I headed for school，I forgot to put it into my schoolbag.Now my homework was still lying on the desk at home.
"You will have to get a zero then，"my math teacher said.I was shocked.I had never received a zero in a math class before.But the school had rules，and the teacher had to let everyone follow them.I was immediately worried about my final math average，which was based on my homework and the tests.Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term？If so，what should I do？
My next class was a gym class.As I walked down the hall with my classmates，all thosefeelings rushed out in hot tears.I wiped them away as quickly as I could.But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on the floor，it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying.
My gym teacher，Ms.Brown，was an athletic teacher，often with a smile on her face.Her class was a good mix of calisthenics（健美体操）and games that give us all a goodworkout，.And Ms.Brown was nice and compassionate（有同情心的）.She loved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble.
During that gym class，my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average.So I failed to devote my attention to Ms.Brown's direction.And clearly，I was sad.I guessed that Ms.Brown found there was something wrong with me.
When it was near the end of the gym class，she walked to me.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She sat down to comfort（安慰）me.


I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math.









高一年级 英语试卷 答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 AACCB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 BDC
24-27 DBBA
28-31 BCAC
32-35 BACD
36-40 CAEDF
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 CCDAB
46-50 BABDB
51-55 BBDCD

第二节 语法填空
56. easier 57. was invented 58. The 59. improving 60. flew
61. extremely 62. applications 63.where 64. but 65.have changed

书面表达
(一)参考范文：
With the winter vocation approaching, I’m pleased to make a plan for the coming days.
Since I am a senior high student, much of my time will be spent on study, though it is time for rest. I’ll try to finish all the homework as it is required by my teachers. Apart from homework, I’d like to have a trip with my friends to visit some scenic spots to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air, which can broaden our horizons and relax ourselves after the tough exam. In addition, I will do sports as usual such as playing table tennis, which is good for my health.
I believe I’ll have a good time during the vacation. May all of you have a nice vacation!

Yours,
Li Hua



（二）读后续写
范文：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay?” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math class and encouraged me to study hard.
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress.

录音原文：

Text 1
M: Sorry, madam. The phone is badly damaged, so it can’t be repaired. Would you like to buy a new one?
W: Yeah. Please show me the best one you have.

Text 2
M: I am going to leave for London after graduation. How about you?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown even though I like China very much.
M: Oh, Singapore. That’s nice.

Text 3
W: Have you finished the project? I’m worried about it.
M: No, not yet. It is two weeks away. There is plenty of time left.
W: I don’t think so.

Text 4
W: School is over at 3:30. That is 20 minutes later. You need to go and pick Larry up now.
M: OK, but I won’t arrive at the school until 4:00.
W: It’s okay. I’ll call Larry’s teacher right now.

Text 5
W: I didn’t expect to see you now. Why did you come back?
M: Well, at first, I forgot to bring my wallet. But I borrowed some cash from my co-workers. But in the afternoon, I found that I had left my passport at home. I need to catch the plane later today.

Text 6
M: I really enjoyed today’s art class.
W: Me, too. ⑥What did you draw? Oh, it’s a tree. Does it mean anything to you?
M: Yes. ⑥This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It does look good. Now look at my picture.
M: As expected, you drew a panda. You really love pandas.
W: I can’t love such a cute animal enough. ⑦I’m going to Chengdu this winter to see pandas, which will be my first time to see them in person.
Text 7
M: Hi, Donna. I’m glad to see you here. ⑧Is this seat taken?
W: ⑧Yes. ⑧⑨My brother went to buy movie tickets and popcorn. He’ll be back soon. Do you come alone?
M: My mom will be here in a minute.
W: Are you going to buy tickets now?
M: I bought tickets on my mobile phone and picked them up from the machine.
W: That’s wise. ⑧⑩The movie I’m going to see is about doctors, and I like all the actresses in it. ⑩Are you going to see the same movie?
M: ⑩Yes. It’s related to my mom’s job, so she is really looking forward to it.


Text 8
W: Mr. Banks, you must have made a mistake. You gave me the wrong change.
M: No. I wouldn’t get it wrong. Don’t try to fool me.
W: I mean you gave me extra 10 yuan. ⑪⑬I bought a cup and gave you 100 yuan, but you gave me 95 yuan instead of 85 yuan.
M: ⑪Oh, I’m sorry. I must have mistaken the 20 yuan note for a 10 yuan note.
W: It’s OK. ⑫But I think you should be patient and hear people out. If you keep that service attitude, customers won’t come to your store again.
M: I see. I’m lucky today. Thank you again!
W: ⑬I never take anything that doesn’t belong to me.

Text 9
W: ⑭Mark, this news sounds good. A person in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect. It’s a way to protect the environment and get the children to read more.
M: It’s a good idea. Here’s another news. In order to keep cats and dogs from being abandoned, France will forbid pet shops to sell them from 2024. In France, 100,000 pets are abandoned every year.
W: It’s so sad. Cats and dogs are so cute. ⑮⑯Oh, Mark. Mom said that it was my turn to go grocery shopping today, and you had to finish your homework in your room.
M: Did Mom say that?
W: Yes. I’m sure.
M: Wait. Could you mail a letter for me at the post office while you’re out?
W: ⑯I’ll do it as soon as I finish shopping. Is that all right?
M: Yes. Thank you.

Text 10
W: Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. ⑰When planning a garden, the most important thing is to grow what you love. This way, you’ll be sure to enjoy the process. ⑱Once you decide what type of garden you’d like to start, you’ll need to plan a few things before getting to work. Firstly, figure out where your garden will be. Find a location that is fairly flat and has good access to sunlight. ⑱Secondly, pick the right soil. This is important for an efficient garden. An expert at a gardening store can advise you on the best soil for your needs. ⑱Thirdly, after you have the correct soil, choose your plants. Will you start with seeds or young plants? Growing from seeds is often less expensive. And it’s more satisfying because you get to watch the growth from seed to plant. ⑲But growing from young plants is easier. There’s a better chance your plant will grow big enough. You’re finally ready to plant your garden. ⑳I suggest planting right before the growing season so that the plants can adapt to the soil.