2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2， Where is Jim?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期末监测考试试卷
高一英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为120分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many sisters does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
2 What does the man advise the woman to take?
A. A map. B. Her hotel card. C. A museum ticket.
3. How is the man going to Xiamen?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A Strangers. B. Friends. C. A couple.
5. Where is Jim?
A. At a bank. B. At his office. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Happy. B. Depressed. C. Regretful.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman going to China?
A. For a holiday. B. For a family visit. C. For business.
9. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is smart. B. She is dishonest. C. She is behind the times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman writing?
A. A story. B. A letter to her father. C. A college application.
11. Which major is the woman thinking of studying?
A. Animal medicine. B. Geography. C. Law.
12. What does the man suggest the woman write about in the end?
A. Her dog. B. Her camping trips. C. Her help to the homeless.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman just do?
A. She bought a new house.
B. She bought a new car.
C. She got a job in the city.
14. How will the man get to his destination?
A By air. B. By car. C. By train.
15. What will the man do on the weekend?
A. Look for a house.
B. Travel to Andover.
C. Have dinner with the woman’s family.
16. What time will the man arrive at the destination on the weekend?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the weather report being given?
A. Before sunrise. B. An hour after sunrise. C. In the afternoon.
18. What could the highest temperature be today?
A. 29 degrees. B. 35 degrees. C. 40 degrees.
19. What do we know about the forest fires?
A. They are still burning.
B. They’ve been put out.
C. They’ll get smaller because of the rain.
20 What will be on next?
A. The traffic report. B. A music program. C. The sports news.
第二部分 阅读理解(共4篇，15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
On Nov. 30, a report on Chinese minors’(未成年人的) internet use was released, Xinhua reported. It covered more than 26,000 minors in 31 provincial-level regions. Let’s see some results.
★The number of underage internet users in China hit 191 million in 2021.
The internet penetration rate (普及率) among Chinese minors reached 96.8 percent.
★Chinese minors’ dependency(依赖度) on the internet became lower.
On weekdays, only 8.7 percent of minors used the internet for over 2 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased(降低) by 2.8 percentage points.
On weekends, only 9.9 percent of minors used the internet for over 5 hours. Compared to 2020, it decreased by 2.3 percentage points.
In general, 42 percent minors believed they were not dependent on the internet. It increased by 3.3 percentage points compared to 2020.
★The gap in the internet penetration rate between urban(城市的) and rural(农村的) areas was basically bridged.
In urban areas: 96.7 percent.
In rural areas: 97.3 percent.
★Video platforms have become an important source of information for minors.
As many as 48.7 percent of minors got information on important events through video platforms.

1. Which of the following is the internet penetration rate among Chinese minors in 2021?
A. 96.7%. B. 97.3%. C. 96.8%. D. 48.7%.
2. Which of the dependency rate is the most from the chart?
A. Moderately dependent. B. Highly dependent.
C. Not that dependent. D. Extremely dependent.
3. 97.3% refers to the internet penetration rate in _________.
A. provincial-level regions B. urban areas
C. China D. rural areas
4. What does the last part mainly talk about?
A. Chinese minors’ internet use. B. The internet penetration rate.
C. Information source for minors. D. Dependency on the internet.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是一份中国未成年人互联网使用情况的报告的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据★The number of underage internet users in China hit 191 million in 2021.中的“The internet penetration rate (普及率) among Chinese minors reached 96.8 percent. (中国未成年人的互联网普及率达到96.8%。)”可知，2021年中国未成年人的互联网普及率是96.8%。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表Do you think you’re dependent on the internet?中的“Moderately dependent (中度依赖)”38.5%占比最高，所以图表中中度依赖依赖率最高。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据★The gap in the internet penetration rate between urban(城市的) and rural(农村的) areas was basically bridged.中的“In rural areas: 97.3 percent. (农村:97.3%。)”可知，97.3%是指农村中的互联网普及率。故选D。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后“★Video platforms have become an important source of information for minors. (★视频平台已经成为未成年人获取信息的重要来源。)”可知，最后一部分主要讲了未成年人信息来源。故选C。
B
Last week, trailers(预告片) dropped online the same day for three upcoming Hollywood blockbusters(票房大片) —Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny and Transformers: Rise of the Beasts.
Like other good movie trailers, these trailers are sure to make you excited and curious, and get you talking about them with your friends and family. But how do they do that?
There’s nothing that excites blockbuster audiences more than the promise of action. These trailers are full of it! We see car chases, fights and space battles!
While the trailers show plenty of action, the movies’ stories remain a mystery. But there’s plenty to keep us guessing. Will Indiana Jones travel back in time? Who are these new animal-like transformers and whom must they fight? Will our beloved Rocket Raccoon from Guardians die?
These trailers also dig into nostalgia(怀旧). In the new Indiana Jones movie, we hear the old movies’ iconic(标志性的) music, and Indiana Jones’ looks how he did in the first movie. The Guardians trailer plays a classic nostalgic song, too. Transformers brings in the Beast Transformers from the popular 1990’s animation: Transformers: Beast Wars.
All these things make trailers work and hit us right in the feels. I can’t wait to watch these movies coming out next year.
5. Which of the following was popular in the 1990’s?
A. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. B. Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.
C. Transformers: Rise of the Beasts. D. Transformers: Beast Wars.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “a mystery”?
A. an example B. a secret C. a limitation D. a problem
7. What does the three trailers have in common?
A. They show the movies’ stories.
B. They play a classic nostalgic song
C. They bring back audiences’ old memories.
D. They show future plans of the movie company.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trailers of the three movies. B. A recall of the three movies.
C. The blockbuster audiences. D. An introduction of the characters.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三部电影的预告片。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Transformers brings in the Beast Transformers from the popular 1990’s animation: Transformers: Beast Wars. (《变形金刚》带来了20世纪90年代流行的动画《变形金刚：超能勇士》中的野兽变形金刚)”可知，《变形金刚：超能勇士》在20世纪90年代很流行。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“But there’s plenty to keep us guessing. (但还有很多事情让我们猜测)”可知，电影的故事情节仍然是个谜。所以a mystery为“迷，秘密”之意。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These trailers also dig into nostalgia(怀旧). In the new Indiana Jones movie, we hear the old movies’ iconic(标志性的) music, and Indiana Jones’ looks how he did in the first movie. The Guardians trailer plays a classic nostalgic song, too. Transformers brings in the Beast Transformers from the popular 1990’s animation: Transformers: Beast Wars. (这些预告片也深入挖掘了怀旧情怀。在新的印第安纳琼斯电影中，我们听到了老电影的标志性音乐，印第安纳琼斯看起来和他在第一部电影中的表现一样。《银河护卫队》预告片也播放了一首经典的怀旧歌曲。《变形金刚》带来了20世纪90年代流行的动画《变形金刚：超能勇士》中的野兽变形金刚)”可知，这三部预告片共同点是唤起观众的旧记忆。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last week, trailers(预告片) dropped online the same day for three upcoming Hollywood blockbusters(票房大片) —Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny and Transformers: Rise of the Beasts. (上周，三部即将上映的好莱坞大片——《银河护卫队3》、《夺宝奇兵:命运之盘》和《变形金刚：野兽的崛起》的预告片在同一天上线)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了三部电影的预告片。故选A。
C
As a long-time resident(居民) of Beijing, I had always wanted to travel around and see more of China. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, I never found the right opportunity to go traveling. But, in May 2021, I finally found my big chance.
During the week-long Labor Day holiday, there happened to be few restrictions(限制) on travel, so I took this as my chance to go to Shanghai. What made this trip special was that not only was it my first time traveling by train, but also high-speed train. Many Americans are unused to taking public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around.
For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially nice since I could get a good look through the windows at the different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns as they rushed past me. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped mountains of China, enjoying their beautiful curves(曲线) and slopes as they match the peaceful horizon. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me to relax more easily during my trip.
After arriving in Shanghai, I could not help but wonder why the US could not build a similarly useful and convenient railway system. Considering how cities are so spread out in the US, it is easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment(投资). This could lead to less reliance(依赖) on car ownership and have a positive impact on both the economy and environment.
9. What limited the author’s travel?
A. The long-distance trip. B. The Covid-19 pandemic.
C. The May Day holiday. D. The author’s heavy work.
10. How does Americans mainly travel?
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By air. D. By car.
11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The introduction to Shanghai.
B. The train’s spacious legroom.
C. The advantages of high-speed train.
D. The appearance of high-speed train.
12. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Travel by High-speed Train. B. A Labor Day Holiday.
C. A Travel in Shanghai. D. A Foreigner’s Investment.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个美国人去上海的高铁之旅。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, I never found the right opportunity to go traveling. (然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，我一直没有找到合适的机会去旅行。)”可知，新冠肺炎大流行限制了作者的旅行。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Americans are unused to taking public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around. (许多美国人不习惯乘坐公共交通工具，而是主要使用汽车出行。)”可知，美国人主要是通过开车旅行的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially nice since I could get a good look through the windows at the different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns as they rushed past me. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped mountains of China, enjoying their beautiful curves(曲线) and slopes as they match the peaceful horizon. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me to relax more easily during my trip. (对我来说，乘火车去上海特别好，因为我可以通过窗户看到各种美丽的风景和城镇，因为他们从我身边匆匆而过。我一直特别喜欢中国形状独特的山脉，欣赏它们美丽的曲线和斜坡，因为它们与宁静的地平线相匹配。乘坐火车的另一个好处是宽敞的腿部空间，这让我在旅行中更容易放松。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者乘坐高速列车的优点。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“What made this trip special was that not only was it my first time traveling by train, but also high-speed train. (这次旅行的特别之处在于，这不仅是我第一次坐火车旅行，而且是第一次坐高铁。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个美国人去上海的高铁之旅。所以“A Travel by High-speed Train.(乘坐高铁旅行。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
Tips on how to improve your presentation
Focus on your voice. Check out whether you are speaking too slow or too fast? Whether your voice is clear to your audience? Most of the people speak very fast during presentation. Perhaps this is because you’re nervous. If you feel yourself speaking very fast, slow down it. Practice with the help of a recorder and you can see whether you are improving or not. ____13____.
Develop your communication skills. ____14____. This communication barrier is a big problem for everyone. More resources are there for improving your language. As soon as possible learn the language well and get feedback from others. Always remember that for a better presentation, good communication skills are very important.
____15____. Some people use the language that other people can not understand. Some people do this in order to show their word power. Try to use the language that is easily understandable. Try not to use more technical term in your speech. Avoid mispronunciation and misuse of words which affect your speech badly. You can seek the help of audio programs to avoid your mistakes.
A. Focus on your language
B. Make sure that you sound natural while you improve your voice
C. People who have bad communication always give good presentation
D. People who have good communication always give good presentation
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高演讲的一些技巧。
【13题详解】
根据本段中心句“Focus on your voice.(注意你的声音)”和前句“Practice with the help of a recorder and you can see whether you are improving or not. (在录音机的帮助下练习，你可以看到你是否在进步)”可知，通过录音机的声音来检查自己的声音的高度和自然度。所以选择项B“Make sure that you sound natural while you improve your voice(在提高声音的同时，要确保你的声音听起来很自然)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据本段中心句“Develop your communication skills. (培养你的沟通技巧)”可知，沟通技巧有助于提高演讲。所以选择项D“People who have good communication always give good presentation (善于沟通的人总是会做很好的演讲)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Some people use the language that other people can not understand. Some people do this in order to show their word power. Try to use the language that is easily understandable. Try not to use more technical term in your speech. Avoid mispronunciation and misuse of words which affect your speech badly. You can seek the help of audio programs to avoid your mistakes. (有些人说别人听不懂的语言。有些人这样做是为了显示他们的文字力量。尽量使用容易理解的语言。在你的演讲中尽量不要使用更多的专业术语。避免发音错误和误用会严重影响你的演讲。你可以寻求音频节目的帮助来避免你的错误)”可知，本段主要介绍要专注自己的语言，要使用让别人更好的理解语言。所以选择项A“Focus on your language (专注于你的语言)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
As an only parent, I planned to get a Christmas tree for my 12-year-old daughter Kristil as a gift. I ____16____ my job and couldn’t afford it until my old college teacher, Esther Heffernan, came to see me. After I ____17____, we kept in touch. She ____18____ me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my ____19____ when she got out of her car. “Well, I tried to call you last week but couldn’t ____20____. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by your home,” Esther said. “I have a couple of ____21____ for you and Kristil.” Esther’s presence gave me ____22____ that things would be all right.
As she left, she ____23____ me a Christmas card. “This is for you,” she said. Then she pulled away. When I opened her ____24____, I got shocked. There was _____25_____ inside. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude rolled out from my eyes as I _____26_____. Esther had given me $1,000.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I _____27_____ watched as she opened her Christmas gifts. I silently _____28_____ Esther in my heart.
It has been 14 years since then, but I’ve never _____29_____ what Esther did for us. She is now dead, but the ____30____ she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
16. A. finished B. hated C. found D. lost
17. A. succeeded B. graduated C. complained D. played
18. A. asked B. met C. begged D. accepted
19. A. class B. company C. building D. office
20. A. get through B. get over C. get on D. get off
21. A. problems B. gifts C. answers D. books
22. A. hope B. fact C. news D. warning
23. A. lent B. awarded C. handed D. posted
24. A. letter B. box C. card D. door
25. A. food B. smile C. energy D. money
26. A. cried B. waved C. waited D. counted
27. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. nervously
28. A. found B. thanked C. hated D. moved
29. A. remembered B. thought C. expected D. forgotten
30. A. idea B. toy C. love D. tree
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。临近圣诞节的时候作者失业了，此时作者昔日的大学老师来看望作者，并且送来钱。老师的关怀让作者铭记在心。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丢了工作，付不起圣诞树，直到我的大学老师埃丝特·赫弗南来看我。A. finished完成；B. hated憎恨；C. found发现；D. lost失去。lose one’s job失去工作。根据第二段“Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore,”可知，作者当时失业了。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毕业后，我们一直保持联系。A. succeeded成功；B. graduated毕业；C. complained抱怨；D. played玩。根据“we kept in touch.”可知，作者毕业后一直与大学老师埃丝特·赫弗南保持联系。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每隔几个月和我共进午餐。A. asked问；B. met遇见；C. begged乞求；D. accepted接受。meet sb. for lunch与某人共进午餐。根据“me for lunch every few months.”可知，大学老师埃丝特·赫弗南经常与老师共进午餐。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她从车里出来的时候，我冲到我的楼前。A. class比较；B. company公司；C. building建筑物；D. office办公室。根据“when she got out of her car.”可知，见到老师来看自己，作者冲到楼前。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：嗯，我上星期给你打过电话，但是打不通。A. get through接通；B. get over克服；C. get on登上；D. get off下车。根据“Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by your home,”可知，老师打电话给作者，但没有打通。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有几件礼物要送给你和克里斯蒂。A. problems问题；B. gifts礼物；C. answers回答；D. books书。根据“As an only parent, I planned to get a Christmas tree for my 12-year-old daughter Kristil as a gift.”可知，因为是圣诞节，所以给作者和女儿圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃丝特的出现给了我一切都会好起来的希望。A. hope希望；B. fact事实；C. news新闻；D. warning警告。根据“that things would be all right.”可知，老师的出现给作者以希望。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走时，她递给我一张圣诞贺卡。A. lent借走；B. awarded授予；C. handed递交；D. posted张贴。根据““This is for you,” she said.”可知，老师递交作者一张圣诞贺卡。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开她的卡片时，我惊呆了。A. letter信；B. box盒子；C. card卡片；D. door门。根据“As she left, she ____8____ me a Christmas card.”可知，作者打开老师递交给她的卡片。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有钱。A. food食物；B. smile微笑；C. energy精力；D. money金钱。根据“Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table.”可知，卡片里有钱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我数数的时候，感激的泪水从我的眼睛里滚了出来。A. cried大喊；B. waved挥舞；C. waited等待；D. counted数。根据“Esther had given me $1,000.”可知，作者数了数掉落在桌子上的钱。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，克里斯蒂和我聚在圣诞树旁，我高兴地看着她打开她的圣诞礼物。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly难过地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“watched as she opened her Christmas gifts.”可知，作者高兴地看着女儿打开她的圣诞礼物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地在心里感谢埃丝特。A. found发现；B. thanked感谢；C. hated憎恨；D. moved感到。根据“Esther in my heart.”及上文可知，对于老师的帮助，作者默默地在心里感谢。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起已经过去了14年，但我从未忘记埃丝特为我们所做的一切。A. remembered 记得；B. thought想；C. expected期望；D. forgotten忘记。根据“It has been 14 years since then,”可知，作者从未忘记老师的帮助。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经去世了，但她一生所给予的爱却活在许多人的心中。A. idea想法；B. toy玩具；C. love爱；D. tree树。根据“she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many.”可知，老师帮助了许多人，所以她给予的爱活在许多人的心中。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother entered a nursing home as her Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默) disease got ____31____(bad). I smiled as I tried to explain to a Chinese friend that many ____32____(American) really care about their aging parents. But parents often enjoy ____33____(live) by themselves and may refuse help. Of course this is different from most Chinese parents ____34____ want to stay with their adult children in the future.
After living ____35____ China for over 30 years, I came to appreciate the Chinese people’s care for ____36____ (they) aging parents. Every morning when the sun would warm up the little park near my home, I saw a man—maybe the son—walk with his mother who ____37____(obvious) had suffered a stroke(中风). He supported her weak body and ____38____(walk) slowly with her as she dragged one foot behind her. I couldn’t tell if they ____39____(talk) as I watched them through my window, but it was _____40_____ picture of love between an elderly mother and her kind son.
I don’t know what care is better for aging parents, but in my opinion, I have lacked(缺乏) enough respect for the elderly. I have learned more from the Chinese about what true love is.
【答案】31. worse
32. Americans
33. living 34. who##that
35. in 36. their
37. obviously
38. walked 39. were talking
40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲住进养老院之后，对比了中美两国养老的不同。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我母亲的阿尔茨海默病恶化后，她住进了养老院。get worse越来越差。故填worse。
【32题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我微笑着向一位中国朋友解释，许多美国人真的很关心他们年迈的父母。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填Americans。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但父母往往喜欢独自生活，可能会拒绝帮助。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填living。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，这与大多数希望将来和成年子女待在一起的中国父母不同。句中先行词为Chinese parents，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国生活了30多年后，我开始欣赏中国人对年迈父母的照顾。表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国生活了30多年后，我开始欣赏中国人对年迈父母的照顾。名词aging parents前用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：每天早晨，当太阳温暖了我家附近的小公园时，我看到一个男人——也许是儿子——和他的母亲散步，他的母亲显然中风了。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填obviously。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：他扶着她虚弱的身体，拖着她的一只脚慢慢地走着。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填walked。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：我透过窗户看着他们，看不出他们是否在说话，但这是一位年迈的母亲和她善良的儿子之间的爱的画面。结合句意，表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。主语是they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were talking。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我透过窗户看着他们，看不出他们是否在说话，但这是一位年迈的母亲和她善良的儿子之间的爱的画面。名词picture为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
41. 请根据必修第二册第二单元中Presenting ideas: Create your own special day部分的内容，结合自己的生活创建一个节日如World Smile Day、National Day等，用英文写一篇稿子，在课堂上展示。内容要点如下：
1.名称、时间：
2.创建原因；
3.节日活动。
注意：1.字数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能写自己的生日和已有的节日。
Dear classmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
It’s is a great honor for me to introduce the day that I created—the National Hero Day. It is on the first Monday of January.
As the saying goes “A nation without heroes is a sad nation, and a nation that forgets heroes is also a nation without hope.” The National Hero Day is not only to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive. I think it can inspire more people around us. It is the heroes that make our world progress.
During the day, not only can we spread heroes’ deeds to the people around us, but also encourage everyone to do something that makes the world become better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文写一篇稿子，结合自己的生活创建一个节日如World Smile Day、National Day等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
纪念：memorize →commemorate
去世：pass away → depart
尊敬：show respect to →respect
鼓舞：inspire → encourage
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：The National Hero Day is not only to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive.
拓展句：Not only is the National Hero Day to memorize the hero having passed away but also show respect to the ones alive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s is a great honor for me to introduce the day that I created—the National Hero Day.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As the saying goes “A nation without heroes is a sad nation, and a nation that forgets heroes is also a nation without hope.”（运用了谚语）
第二节 读后续写(满分10分)
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was sharing an interesting story with my best friend Alisa and turned around in the dining room. Suddenly, I heard the sound of glass breaking.
When I looked down at the floor, it was filled with pieces of colorful glass. Alisa said. “Oh, no, not the vase.”
“Why? What did I do?” My face turned red.
“Lucy, that glass vase was what my uncle brought from China when they came to England,” Alisa said nervously. “If you’d broken anything else in the room, I would have gladly said I did it. But this time you’d better tell my daddy that it was your fault, and he’s going to be really crazy.”
I was terrified. I’d broken a priceless family vase. Why did I turn around like that?
We collected the glass pieces. I kept saying that maybe it could be repaired, but Alisa said gently it was impossible.
Alisa said her daddy would be home by seven. My head was in blank. Would her daddy shout at me or punish me? Would he tell me I couldn’t play with Alisa any more? I couldn’t stop thinking for a thousand results in my mind. However, the only thing I could think of to say was “I’m sorry.”
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.提示：第一段写Alisa的父亲回来后我道歉;第二段要写出Alisa父亲的宽容及其对我的影响。
Paragraph 1:
At the moment, I heard a key turn in the door. Her daddy was home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After he heard my apology, he smiled.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
At the moment, I heard a key turn in the door. Her daddy was home. I could feel my voice shaking and tried not to cry. “What is it?” he gently asked, closing the door and walking closer to me. With his eyes studying me, my heart beat faster. “I’m sorry,” I said in a shame. “I…I was talking and laughing with Alisa when I turned around and accidentally broke the vase.”
After he heard my apology, he smiled. “Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now it’s gone! You’ve done me a huge favor!” I had apologized, but I was still in shock, for this was not at all the reaction I had expected. It wasn’t until I reached my adult years that I recognized what a great gift her daddy’s kindness in welcoming my apology was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高兴之时不小心打碎了Alisa家的花瓶，这个花瓶很重要，因此作者非常害怕。Alisa的爸爸快要回家了，作者思索着应该怎么对他说这件事的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我听到门上有钥匙转动的声音。”可知，第一段写Alisa的父亲回来后我道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“他听到我的道歉后，笑了。”可知，第二段要写出Alisa父亲的宽容及其对我的影响。
2.续写线索：害怕——安慰——说明——感谢——震惊——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转身：turned around / turned about
②.打碎：break/smash
③.意识到：recognize /realize
情绪类
①.羞愧地：in a shame/ shamefacedly
②.震惊地：in shock /in astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could feel my voice shaking and tried not to cry.（运用了现在分词作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2]. It wasn’t until I reached my adult years that I recognized what a great gift her daddy’s kindness in welcoming my apology was.（运用了强调句结构）
听力答案：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BBACC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABCAA