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2022-2023学年浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市高二上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测
英语试题(A卷)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do the dishes. B. Buy groceries. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, I’ll do the dishes and buy all the groceries. You can sweep and mop the floor.
W: I have to pick something up at the mall, so why don’t you clean the floor and I’ll get the groceries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers probably go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to drive to the cinema, but my sister is using the car tonight.
M: Haven’t you thought of the subway?
W: Good idea. Then, there’s no need to call a taxi.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to take exercise.
C. How to go on a diet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I feel like I’m gaining weight. Any advice?
M: Maybe jogging can keep your weight down. And you’d better control your diet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Those people in front of us are making so much noise. It’s so inconsiderate!
M: Don’t worry about it; it’s not such a big deal.
W: But, I can’t hear a thing!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He lost his way. B. He was knocked over. C. He got a flat tire,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, watch where you’re going!
M: Oh, no! Are you all right?
W: Well, nothing serious.
M: I’m so sorry! I didn’t mean to knock you over. My tire just exploded, and I lost control of my bike.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was wrong with the woman’s computer?
A. It had too many files. B. It was infected. C. It was out of date.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new computer. C. Update the software.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, This stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC?
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: See? You have a lot of infected files.
W: Oh, no. How to recover them?
M: We can click here to begin the repair.
W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem?
M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment?
A. It’s far from campus. B. Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished.
9. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent his house.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Inquire about the price. B. Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How’s your new apartment working out?
W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now?
W: It’s not within walking distance. I hear that you know well about the nearby housing situation. Can you help me?
M: Alright. So, what kind of place are you looking for?
W: Well, I prefer a furnished one near the school.
M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent?
W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month. And I’d like to share with one roommate.
M: Well, I know there’s an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home?
A. She wants to save money.
B. She is tired of preparing a meal.
C. She’d like to try something new.
12. What does the woman think of Indian food?
A. It is not delicious. B. It is too spicy. C. It is unhealthy.
13. What will they order?
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal?
M: No... sorry! I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M: Yeah, great. What do you want? How about some salads?
W: To be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.
M: How about Indian food?
W: That’s not the kind of hot I mean. That will make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M: Okay. Would you like some Italian food, perhaps?
W: I know it’s really tasty, but it’s too fattening for me.
M: Oh, you’re really difficult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W: Yes, I love Chinese food. It’s healthy.
M: Great. Let’s order it right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man want to do after graduation?
A. Work at a hotel. B. Further his study. C. Travel around the world.
15. What is the woman’s major?
A. Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science.
16. How does the woman pay her tuition?
A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship. C. With her parents’ help.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Dave! How have you been since I saw you last?
M: Oh, I’m doing okay, but school has been really busy these days.
W: What’s your major anyway?
M: Hotel Management.
W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate?
M: Uh... I haven’t decided yet, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you?
W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult.
M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?
W: Well, fortunately, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.
M: Wow. That’s great!
W: How about you? Are you working your way through school?
M: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. An architect. C. A businessman.
18. How did the architect design the building?
A. By studying the old house.
B. By copying others’ designs.
C. By observing the family’s life.
19. What was the building made of?
A. Wood. B. Brick. C. Concrete.
20. What is the present condition of the building?
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well protected. C. It is in ruins.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. Built in 1904, this house is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, a famous architect. It was designed and built for a local businessman and his family. Now, please allow me to introduce it briefly.
Before beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the owner’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. After learning that the owner’s main desire was to have a home that could be one in a million, the architect came up with a special design. The style of the building was different from that of the period. Instead of wood and brick, the house was made of concrete, a new material in those days.
Inside the house were pieces of furniture originally built to the design and you will see they are still in good condition. However, those pieces in the children’s bedrooms have been destroyed. Luckily, except those, all the designs for the building and its other contents have been well preserved, so we’ve been able to enjoy this remarkable house. Now, let’s begin with the living room.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many popular modem board games were invented in the United States. But some of our favorite games came from other countries and have deep historic roots.
Parcheesi
Parcheesi came from India, where it is known as pachisi. The Mogul King Akbar, who ruled India in the 1500s, actually had a life-sized version of pachisi in his garden. Parcheesi came to America around 1870, and now has many variations of it — where each player has four pawns (兵) and races to be the first one to get them all safely to a home base.
Checkers
Though simpler than Chess, Checkers offers plenty of strategic considerations for its players. Developing from a Middle Eastern game called alquerque, Checkers was introduced to America in the 1930s and has a number of variations that have been played since at least 3000 B.C.
Backgammon
Backgammon originated in Mesopotamia around 3000 B.C. In the game, two players took turns rolling dice in a race to be the first one to get their 15 pieces off the board. Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version.
Mancala
Mancala means “to move” in Arabic. Players take turns to move pieces on its special board until all the pieces have been captured. Ancient game boards dating from the 6th and 7th centuries have been found carved in stone in Ethiopia. Mancala was brought into America in 1940 by immigrants from Cape Verde in Africa. And yes — it is played online!
21. Which of the following was first introduced to America?
A. Parcheesi. B. Checkers. C. Backgammon. D. Mancala.
22. What do Backgammon and Mancala have in common?
A. Each game has four players. B. They have digital versions.
C. Their boards were carved in stone. D. They date back to 3000 years ago.
23. In which column of a magazine can this text be found?
A. Health. B. Economy. C. Science. D. Entertain.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Parcheesi came to America around 1870, and now has many variations of it — where each player has four pawns (兵) and races to be the first one to get them all safely to a home base. (1870年左右，美式象棋来到了美国，现在它有很多变体——每个玩家有四个小兵，谁先把他们安全送到本垒，谁就得比赛)”；第三段“Developing from a Middle Eastern game called alquerque, Checkers was introduced to America in the 1930s and has a number of variations that have been played since at least 3000 B.C. (跳棋是从一种叫做alquerque的中东游戏发展而来的，20世纪30年代被引入美国，至少从公元前3000年开始就有了许多变体)”；第四段“Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version. (西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“Mancala was brought into America in 1940 by immigrants from Cape Verde in Africa. (1940年，Mancala被来自非洲佛得角的移民带到美国)”可知，Parcheesi最先被引入美国。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“And yes — it is played online! ( 是的，它可以网上玩！)”可知，Backgammon和Mancala的共同之处是都有电子版。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many popular modem board games were invented in the United States. But some of our favorite games came from other countries and have deep historic roots. (许多流行的现代棋盘游戏都是在美国发明的。但我们最喜欢的一些游戏来自其他国家，有着深厚的历史渊源)”结合文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。
B
When a group of college kids channeled their pandemic troubles into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to tackle hunger and food waste.
But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. The organization’s efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed thef.
Launched during the height of the pandemic in spring, 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. “In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.” Learning that local farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants and schools closed, Aidan and a group of friends worked together to contact farms coast to coast.
In California, they found a farmer who had 13,000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many more deliveries. With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase, the group rented trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.
The students ultimately got a welcome help from Uber Freight, and with the help of professional drivers, they moved more than one million pounds of produce from farms to food banks within just two months, transforming their passion project into a massive logistics (物流) operation in the process. Word spread, and more and more young people at home during the pandemic reached out to help.
Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals.
24. What is Farmlink?
A. A project. B. A volunteer. C. A food bank. D. A college.
25. What’s the original purpose of the Farmlink?
A. To deal with food waste. B. To protect the environment.
C To help with food shortages. D. To fight against the pandemic.
26. What does the underlined word “excess” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Fresh. B. Necessary. C. Expensive. D. Extra.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Transforming Passion into Action
B. Turning Food Waste into Meals
C. Distributing Meals with Joint Efforts
D. Rescuing the World from Hunger
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在疫情期间由大学生发起的一个项目Farmlink有助于解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“When a group of college kids channeled their pandemic troubles into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to tackle hunger and food waste. (当一群大学生将他们的流行病烦恼付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场解决饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。)”可知，文章开篇介绍这些大学生没想到这个项目推动了一场全国性运动，结合第二段中的“But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. (但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”提到了“Farmlink”，由此可推断，Farmlink应是一个由大学生创立的项目。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Launched during the height of the pandemic in spring, 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. “In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. (Farmlink在2020年春季疫情最严重时启动，最初的目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食品银行。“在美国，有4000万美国人没有粮食保障，”Farmlink的联合创始人艾丹·赖利(Aidan Reilly)说。)”可知，最初Farmlink的创立目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食物银行，而美国有4,000万人处在食物得不到保障的局面，由此可知，该项目成立指出是帮助解决食物短缺问题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的that引导的定语从句“that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants and schools closed, Aidan and a group of friends worked together to contact farms coast to coast. (特别是在餐馆和学校都关门的情况下，他们卖不出去的食物，艾丹和一群朋友一起工作，联系了全国各地的农场。)”可知，此处指的是卖不出去的食物，特别是在在餐馆和学校关闭的情况下，由此可知，该单词的意思是“额外的”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. ( 但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”并结合最后一段中的“Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals. (Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，抢救和运送了足够的食物，分发了6400多万份食物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一群大学生成立的一个“Farmlink”项目，帮助将要被扔进垃圾桶的收成送到了需要的人手中，并与美国的多家农场与社区合作，拯救和运送大量的食物，由此可知，本文题目为“化食物浪费为餐”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选B项。
C
Mr. Watson is late again. He has no time for breakfast. But at least he has the basic necessities: bang on the minute, the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink. The motion sensor is activated and notifies the garage door, which now opens. In all the rush, he has forgotten to switch off the iron and light. No problem. He deals with that while underway via his smartphone.
What Mr. Watson benefits from is the idea of Smart Home, an idea more topical and attractive than ever. But what does “Smart Home” mean? “Smart Home” is an indicator of the use of technical systems, automated processes and connected, remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses. The main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home. Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected, remote-controllable devices.
“Smart Home” was brought to life through continuous technological progress, in particular through the Internet and computer. Science fiction literature in the 1950s described the first visions of homes that were monitored and controlled fully automatically by machines. The 1999 Disney film “Smart House” was about household computers and the consequences when smart machines took on a life of their own. The Fraunhofer inHaus Center, which was opened in Duisburg in 2001, was a lighthouse project which involved exploring and testing new system solutions in a residential environment. The first T-Com House from Deutsche Telekom in Berlin was opened to interested visitors in 2005. The focus of this model project was on connecting various home appliances and controlling them by means of different input devices.
Scientists have already been working for decades of years on “Smart Home”. There are still challenges as a result of trends like an aging society, greater environmental awareness and the related wish for a sustainable energy supply. But there are more solutions. What is the next big evolutionary advance?
28. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A By giving a definition. B. By describing a scene.
C. By making a prediction. D. By providing evidence.
29. What can be learned about Smart Home?
A. It is a newly-formed concept.
B. It involves energy-consuming devices.
C. It values security more than efficiency.
D. It’s not all about comfort and convenience.
30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Smart Home has changed people’s life a lot.
B. Smart Home is equipped with advanced devices.
C. Smart Home develops with technological advances.
D. Smart Home is favored by more than one generation.
31. What is the writer’s attitude to the future of Smart Home?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Hopeful.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其含义，目标，发展以及面临的挑战。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Watson is late again. He has no time for breakfast. But at least he has the basic necessities: bang on the minute, the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink. The motion sensor is activated and notifies the garage door, which now opens. In all the rush, he has forgotten to switch off the iron and light. No problem. He deals with that while underway via his smartphone.(华生先生又迟到了。他没有时间吃早饭。但至少他有了基本的生活必需品：很快，咖啡机供应了他的第一杯热饮。运动传感器被激活，并通知车库门，现在打开。在匆忙中，他忘了关电灯和电熨斗。没问题。他在航行途中通过智能手机处理这些问题)”结合下文介绍智能家居的便捷、发展以及面临的挑战推知，第一段作者通过描述了一个场景来介绍主题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Smart Home” is an indicator of the use of technical systems, automated processes and connected, remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses. The main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home. Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected, remote-controllable devices.(“智能家居”是公寓和住宅使用技术系统、自动化程序和连接的远程控制设备的指标。该功能的主要目的是提高在家里的生活质量和改善便利性。其他目标是由于连接的、可远程控制的设备，来提高安全性和能源使用效率。)”可知，智能家居不仅使人们舒适和方便，而且还能提高安全性和能源使用效率，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句话““Smart Home” was brought to life through continuous technological progress, in particular through the Internet and computer. (通过不断的科技进步，特别是通过互联网和电脑，“智能家居”得以实现。)”指出智能家居随着科技的进步而发展，接着本段举例子来说明智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。由此可知，本段第一句是中心句，所以本段主要介绍了智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists have already been working for decades of years on “Smart Home”. There are still challenges as a result of trends like an aging society, greater environmental awareness and the related wish for a sustainable energy supply. But there are more solutions. (几十年来，科学家们一直致力于“智能家居”的研究。由于社会老龄化、环境意识提高以及对可持续能源供应的相关愿望等趋势，智能家居仍然存在挑战。但还有更多的解决办法)”可推知，作者对智能家居的未来充满希望，故选D。
D
You may have noticed there’s a layer of dried autumnal leaves building up on paths and pavements across the UK, even though we’re technically still in summer and most of the country is enjoying moderate temperatures.
Normally, trees shed their leaves every autumn as a means to survive the winter. Dropping them prevents the water in the cells of the leaves from freezing as temperatures drop and means new ones can grow in their place the following year. During this process the leaves go from greens, which allow them to process sunlight for “food” during the summer, to oranges and reds as the trees store the supply for winter. This is usually caused by reducing sunlight levels as the days get shorter.
However, the changing colours of the leaves and the early leaf fall this year indicate that trees are distessed (苦恼的) following the record-breaking temperatures of July, the almost-as-hot August days, coupled with a lack of rainfall across the summer. According to Leigh Hunt, the senior horticultural adviser at the Royal Horticultural Society, trees are “shutting up shop”. He told the BBC, “It’s giving the appearance that we’re already in autumn but the days are too long for those natural autumn processes to begin.”
The shocking change in weather means many trees may end up dying. It’s not just trees that have been afected, either. Fruits and nuts are also ripening much faster due to the bizarre (异乎寻常的) climate, which means wildlife food supply could be seriously interrupted.
So, can the trees recover? Hunt told the BBC there’s a chance that trees which have only lost a few leaves, or experienced slight yellowing should recover if there is enough rainfall. But if it dries up completely, to survive through the desperate situation, some trees might end up producing more seeds to try and reproduce.
32. What is the problem of the trees in the UK this year?
A. Leaves can’t process sunlight.
B. The water in the leaves freezes.
C. Leaves turn yellow and fall early.
D. New leaves can’t grow in place.
33. What does “processes” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Leaves dying and falling. B. Trees storing supply for winter.
C. Leaves changing colours. D. Trees processing sunlight for food.
34. Why are trees suffering this year?
A. A record-low temperature. B. The early arrival of autumn.
C. A severe heat and drought. D. The decreasing sunlight levels.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s possible for trees to recover. B. Trees become bare this year.
C. Rainfall means little to trees’ recovery. D. Many trees have died out in the UK.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化的影响，树木，水果等可能会提前进入“秋季”或者“成熟期”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may have noticed there’s a layer of dried autumnal leaves building up on paths and pavements across the UK, even though we’ re technically still in summer and most of the country is enjoying moderate temperatures.(你可能已经注意到，在英国的小路和人行道上堆积着一层干燥的秋叶，尽管严格来说，我们仍处于夏季，英国大部分地区都享受着温和的气温。)”可知，尽管从严格意义上来说，现在还是夏季的时候，树叶已经出现在各地的小路上，由此可知，今年英国的叶子变黄，提早落下。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“He told the BBC, “It’s giving the appearance that we’re already in autumn but the days are too long for those natural autumn processes to begin.”(他在接受BBC采访时表示:“这让人觉得我们已经进入了秋天，但白天太长了，自然的秋天过程还没有开始。”。)”可知，对于自然的秋天来说，白天太长了，结合第二段中的“During this process the leaves go from greens, which allow them to process sunlight for “food” during the summer, to oranges and reds as the trees store the supply for winter. This is usually caused by reducing sunlight levels as the days get shorter.(在这个过程中，树叶从绿色变成橙色和红色，因为它们可以在夏天把阳光当作“食物”，为冬天储存食物。这通常是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的。)”可知，这个储存冬季供应的过程是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的，所以此处的“过程”应该指的是储存冬季供应。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the changing colours of the leaves and the early leaf fall this year indicate that trees are distessed (苦恼的) following the record-breaking temperatures of July, the almost-as-hot August days, coupled with a lack of rainfall across the summer.(然而，今年树叶颜色的变化和落叶的提早表明，在经历了创纪录的7月气温、几乎和8月一样热的日子，以及整个夏天缺乏降雨之后，树木受到了困扰。)”可知，今年的树木受到影响是因为遭受到7月份的高温以及夏季干旱造成的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So, can the trees recover? Hunt told the BBC there’s a chance that trees which have only lost a few leaves, or experienced slight yellowing should recover if there is enough rainfall.(那么，树木能恢复吗？亨特告诉BBC，如果有足够的降雨，那些只掉了几片叶子或轻微变黄的树木有可能恢复。)”可知，亨特认为，如果有足够的的降水，轻微泛黄或者是只有几片叶子泛黄，树木有可能恢复，由此可知，树木有恢复的可能。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____36____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.
•Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. ____37____
•____38____College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you don’t know how to deal with. Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询) and career advice. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run. ____39____ This will save you a lot of stress.
•Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset. ____40____ You may get stressed in the first semester of college if your grades are lower than expected. Once adjust your expectations and improve skills, you may feel much more comfortable.
Above all, be brave! You only live once!
A. Seek help when you need it.
B. Keep positive when in trouble.
C. College life can be tough for most freshmen.
D. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed.
E. If you have questions about class content, ask your teacher or classmates.
F. This way, you’ll avoid stressing over study and have enough time to socialize.
G. Don’t compare yourself to others and always have strategies to help release stress.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些需要改掉的习惯，以更好地适应大学生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day.(很快你就会摆脱高中的压力。你可能认为大学是一件轻松的事——学习你喜欢的课程，整天和朋友们在一起)”以及后文“Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.(养成良好的习惯可以帮助你更快地适应并充分利用大学生活。这里有一些你可能需要改掉的习惯)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出大学中的不知道所措，后文提出要改掉的习惯。故D选项“但一开始，你可能会发现自己不知所措”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“•Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you.(•管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明找出适合自己的学习习惯和时间表的原因：避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交。故F选项“这样，你就可以避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you don’t know how to deal with.(大学是人生中个人发展的关键时期，所以要确保你走在正轨上，保持积极的心态。如果你遇到不知道如何处理的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是及时寻求帮助。故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询) and career advice. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run.(大学提供许多很棒的学生服务，包括学术辅导、心理健康咨询和职业建议。这是一个很好的免费资源，对你的长期和短期都有帮助)”以及后文“This will save you a lot of stress.(这会给你减轻很多压力)”可知，上文提到了大学提供学生服务，后文指出某种做法可以减轻压力，可知本句是在说明这一做法是什么：如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学。故E选项“如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“•Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset.(•善待自己。人们可能期望你或其他人在大学里取得好成绩。如果你没有达到这个期望，你可能会感到沮丧)”以及后文“You may get stressed in the first semester of college if your grades are lower than expected. Once adjust your expectations and improve skills, you may feel much more comfortable.(如果你的成绩低于预期，你可能会在大学的第一学期感到压力。一旦调整了你的期望，提高了你的技能，你可能会感觉舒服得多)”可知，上文提到没有达到期望会感到沮丧，故本句是在说明解决方案。故G选项“不要拿自己和别人比较，总是有一些策略来帮助释放压力”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Sam is autistic (自闭症的). Thus, dining out can be ____41____. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining. And he has a ____42____: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own, which made us unpopular with most friends and other ____43____.
Early one Tuesday night, I decided to take Sam to a new restaurant. To my delight, we arrived at an ____44____ restaurant. Everything went well until two older women entered. Seated two tables away from us, they began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as a ____45____ that he could start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a ____46____ voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home. I ____47____ the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go ____48____ much longer. I ____49____ to Plan B: eat quickly and leave. But Sam still talked _____50_____. “SHUSH!” I said, a little _____51_____. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!”
The two women were now watching us. Finally, the older of the two women leaned over. She completely
_____52_____ me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. Clearly, he has something important to say.” Addressing Sam, she said, “Boy, you can talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she _____53_____, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner-and don’t let him _____54_____ the chocolate cake. It’s fabulous.”
It turned out to be a perfect night. I met two wonderful women who were clearly heaven-sent. Their kindness meant the _____55_____ to a stressed-out mom. Sam found the chocolate cake to be heavenly, too.
41. A. incredible B. fatal C. rewarding D. awkward
42. A. belief B. solution C. strength D. secret
43. A. waiters B. visitors C. diners D. relatives
44. A. empty B. amazing C. awesome D. appealing
45. A. warning B. command C. symbol D. signal
46. A. clear B. high C. quiet D. sweet
47. A. stared at B. glanced at C. chatted with D. consulted with
48 A. unpunished B. unsatisfied C. unnoticed D. unaffected
49. A. agreed B. adapted C. reacted D. switched
50. A. hopelessly B. endlessly C. frankly D. calmly
51. A. annoyed B. scared C. relieved D. delighted
52. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. surprised D. pleased
53. A. added B. persuaded C. admitted D. insisted
54. A. desert B. miss C. throw D. lose
55. A. opportunity B. passion C. luck D. world
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子有自闭症，不喜欢餐馆用餐时的吵闹声，他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这让作者一家不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。但是一天作者和儿子在一家餐馆用餐时，儿子一直喋喋不休，邻桌的两个女人非但没有生气，反而认为儿子很讨人喜欢，作者认为这两个善良的女人是上天赐予的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，外出就餐可能会很尴尬。A. incredible难以置信的；B. fatal致命的；C. rewarding有意义的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“My son Sam is autistic (自闭症的)”和下文“overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own”可知，儿子是自闭症，不喜欢饭店的噪音，所以他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这会令作者很尴尬，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A. belief信念；B. solution解决方法；C. strength力气；优势；D. secret秘密。由上文“Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining”和下文“overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，为此他想出一个解决办法，那就是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A. waiters服务生；B. visitors参观者；C. diners进餐者；D. relatives亲戚。由上文“Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining.”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，于是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使作者一家人不受其他用餐者的欢迎，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我们到达了一家空无一人的餐馆。A. empty空的；B. amazing惊人的；C. awesome令人惊叹的；D. appealing吸引人的。由上文“To my delight”和第一段提到的作者自闭症的儿子不喜欢餐厅的噪音，于是会发出更大的声音来压制所有的噪音，这令作者一家人很尴尬可知，作者说自己很高兴，是因为餐厅里没人，没有噪音，所有儿子也不会发出更大的噪音，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆高兴地把这当作一个信号，表示他可以开始说话，把他们的声音淹没。A. warning警告；B. command要求；C. symbol象征；D. signal信号。由下文“that he could start talking and drown them out.”可知，儿子把这当作他开始可以说话的一个信号，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我凑近山姆，要求他安静一点，但不幸的是，山姆把那个声音留在了家里。A. clear明显的；B. high高的；C. quiet安静的；D. sweet甜的。由空前“I leaned into Sam and asked for a”和上文“he could start talking and drown them out.”以及下文““SHUSH!” I said,”可知，儿子开始说话，作者要求他安静一点，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A. stared at盯着看；B. glanced at扫视；匆匆一瞥；C. chatted with与……交谈；D. consulted with商量。由下文“the neighboring table”和语境可知，作者应该是瞥了一眼邻桌，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；未被注意的；D. unaffected未受影响的。由上文“knowing we wouldn’t go”和上文谈到作者的儿子开始说话可知，作者知道邻桌很快就会注意到作者他们，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我切换到B计划: 吃快点然后离开。A. agreed同意；B. adapted适应；C. reacted反应；D. switched转变。由下文“to Plan B: eat quickly and leave”和上文作者告诉儿子安静一些，但是儿子没有听可知，作者切换到B计划：即吃晚饭赶快离开，switch to固定搭配，意为“切换到”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但山姆还是喋喋不休。A. hopelessly无望地；B. endlessly无休止地；C. frankly真诚地；D. calmly冷静地。由下文““SHUSH!” I said”可知，作者的儿子一直在喋喋不休，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嘘！”我有点恼火地说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. relieved如释负重的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文““SHUSH!” I said”和下文“Be quiet!”可知，儿子一直喋喋不休，作者感到很恼火，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说“亲爱的，别嘘那孩子了”的时候，我完全惊到了。A. challenged挑战；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. surprised使吃惊；D. pleased使高兴。由下文“when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. Clearly, he has something important to say.”可知，女人听到儿子喋喋不休非但没生气，反而劝告作者不要阻止儿子说话，这让作者感到很吃惊，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转向我，补充说: “你有一个讨人喜欢的男孩。”A. added补充；B. persuaded劝说；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持。由上文“Addressing Sam, she said”可知，此处指她补充说，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放松，享受你的晚餐——不要让他错过巧克力蛋糕。A. desert遗弃；B. miss想念；错过；C. throw扔掉；D. lose丢失。由下文“It’s fabulous”可知，女人说巧克力蛋糕很好吃，所以告诉作者不要让儿子错过巧克力蛋糕，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们善良对一个压力过大的母亲来说意味着全世界。A. opportunity机会；B. passion激情；C. luck运气；D. world世界。由上文“Their kindness meant the”和上文描述女人的友好行为让作者很感动可知，作者认为她们的善良对作者来说意味着全世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite occupying a relatively small area, rainforests have an important role to play in maintaining the world and they are home to a rich ____56____ (various) of medicinal plants, birds and animals.
As the lungs of the planet, rainforests have their own perfect system, ____57____ ensures their own survival. The tall trees make a canopy (顶篷) of branches and leaves that protect themselves, smaller plants and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) from the sun and strong winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch ____60____ of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread of any tree discases. The ground floor of the forest is not all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transform ____63____ food for the trees and other forest life.
Worryingly, rainforests around the world are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thousand years ago, rainforests _____65_____ (cover) as much as 12 per cent of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 7 per cent.
【答案】56. variety
57. which 58. released
59. Amazingly
60. those 61. to prevent
62. but 63. into
64. an 65. covered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是雨林在维护全球环境方面的作用以及目前的处境。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管占地面积相对较小，但雨林在维护世界环境方面发挥着重要作用，它们是各种药用植物、鸟类和动物的家园。分析句子可知。形容词后应为名词，various的名词是variety，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，a variety of意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系统，确保了它们的生存。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为their own perfect system指的是物。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木由树枝和树叶组成的树冠可以保护它们自己、较小的植物和森林动物免受大雨、太阳释放的强烈干热和强风的伤害。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，release与所修饰词heat之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填released。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰句子，amazing的副词为amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是名词复数leaves and branches，且特指“其它树木叶子和树枝”，所以使用指示代词those。故填those。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为这是一种有意，以防止任何树木疾病传播的方式。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，通常情况下，不定式修饰way，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to prevent。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林的底层并非全是扭曲的树叶和灌木，而是一片相当清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句意之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这里，树叶转化为树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语transform into意为“转换为”符合句意。故填into。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，世界各地的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此处应为固定用法，at a …rate意为“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一个音节为元音。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：几千年前，热带雨林覆盖了地球陆地面积的12%，但今天这一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“A few thousand years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填covered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了Campus Star专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to recommend Jack for the title of “Campus Star”.
We have been in the same class for nearly one year, so I know him very well. I believe he deserves this title. First, he makes great efforts in study and achieves high grades in every examination, and receives great recognition from both teachers and students. What’s more, he is quite interested and talented in scientific and technological innovation. Last month, he got the first prize for her design, an environmentally friendly window, in the Nationwide Creative Design Contest.
Please take my recommendation into consideration. I can provide more information if needed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了Campus Star专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think→believe
考试：test→examination
有天赋：talented→gifted
比赛：competition→contest
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We have been in the same class for nearly one year, so I know him very well.
拓展句：Since we have been in the same class for nearly one year, I know him very well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can provide more information if needed. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] I believe he deserves this title. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was the last day of school. The cool kids wanted to have some fun. I was eager to join them, but I felt uneasy.
I could well remember what it was like when the colored balls exploded the last time. When William, the coolest boy, was in mid-air and threw out the small balls, huge clouds of blue and yellow smoke rose from them. And the ground was in an awful mess. Then there was the furious principal, a frown on his face.
“So, are you ready?” William brought me back to reality.
I gasped and stammered, “I...I’m not sure. I don’t want to die, William.”
“Aw, is someone scared?” he raised the pitch of his voice to mock me.
The crowd burst into laughter. I felt my face burning. There were screams from them, “Just do it!” Maybe I should just do it. Maybe I should just step away like many other classmates.
I was silent for a few seconds and reluctantly I stood up and stuck my chest out, acting as if I was brave and bold. “Give me the helmet.” I reached out my hand. My stomach still felt like someone was stirring my inside around and around and around. Getting the helmet and safety pads, I slowly tightened them.
1, 2, 3, go! They all chanted. At the call of go, I pushed my feet off the ground, moving the skateboard forward. The wheels rolled over the rough grey ground. I felt a rush of everything from the wind against my face to the blood that was rushing around my body from my racing heart. The hairs on my arms jumped up as I got closer to the ramp (斜坡). Though I heard the children surounding me cheering my name “Stephan! Stephan!”, I felt my heart beat faster and faster, hands sweating. A lump formed in my throat as I approached the ramp, where William was ready to give me two small colored balls.
“Do it and you will be one of us!” exclaimed William, forcing the balls into my hands. I stood back automatically.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing my hesitation, William got closer to me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing these words, I suddenly realized what I should do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sensing my hesitation, William got closer to me. He knew I was nervous and frightened to roll down the ramp. Therefore, William told that the first time he went skating, he was even more nervous than me. He thought of what if he fell down. It must be horrible. He would break his legs and arms. What’s worse, he might be unable to skate any more. The more he thought, the more worried he would be. Luckily, he told himself if he was eager to learn skating, he must get rid of these bad thoughts. He just focused on how to manage it and make it. To his surprise, he did it.
Hearing these words, I suddenly realized what I should do. I also concentrated on how to skate down the ramp safely. I recalled the tips that William told me about how to skate safely. Then I closed my eyes and swiftly made a turn. I didn’t dare to open my eyes until I heard the cheer from the crowd. I knew I made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚开始学习滑冰时，很害怕，小伙伴们都嘲笑作者。于是作者不情愿地站起来开始滑冰。当作者到达一个滑坡时很害怕，朋友威廉鼓励作者滑下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“感觉到我的犹豫，威廉走近了我。”和第二段首句“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第一段可描写威廉走近作者和作者说了自己的滑冰经历以此来鼓励作者。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后，开始滑下坡，成功做到了。
2.续写线索：犹豫——威廉讲述自己的经历——受到鼓舞——滑下坡——成功做到
3.词汇激活行为类
①摆脱：get rid of /cast off
②回想：recall/think back
③成功：made it /succeed
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened /scared
②渴望：eager /avid
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, William told that the first time he went skating, he was even more nervous than me.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2] I recalled the tips that William told me about how to skate safely.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I didn’t dare to open my eyes until I heard the cheer from the crowd.（运用了not…until引导时间状语从句）
2022学年第一学期温州市高二期末教学质量统一检测
英语试题(A卷)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do the dishes. B. Buy groceries. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, I’ll do the dishes and buy all the groceries. You can sweep and mop the floor.
W: I have to pick something up at the mall, so why don’t you clean the floor and I’ll get the groceries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers probably go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to drive to the cinema, but my sister is using the car tonight.
M: Haven’t you thought of the subway?
W: Good idea. Then, there’s no need to call a taxi.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lose weight.
B. How to take exercise.
C. How to go on a diet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I feel like I’m gaining weight. Any advice?
M: Maybe jogging can keep your weight down. And you’d better control your diet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Those people in front of us are making so much noise. It’s so inconsiderate!
M: Don’t worry about it; it’s not such a big deal.
W: But, I can’t hear a thing!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He lost his way. B. He was knocked over. C. He got a flat tire,
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, watch where you’re going!
M: Oh, no! Are you all right?
W: Well, nothing serious.
M: I’m so sorry! I didn’t mean to knock you over. My tire just exploded, and I lost control of my bike.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was wrong with the woman’s computer?
A. It had too many files. B. It was infected. C. It was out of date.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new computer. C. Update the software.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, This stupid computer froze again! Hey Samuel, can you come and take a look at my PC?
M: Let me see... I’ll run a virus scan on your computer.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: See? You have a lot of infected files.
W: Oh, no. How to recover them?
M: We can click here to begin the repair.
W: You are so nice. But how can I avoid such a problem?
M: Well, you have to make sure that your anti-virus software is updated regularly; yours wasn’t up to date. That’s probably what caused your problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment?
A. It’s far from campus. B. Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished.
9. Why did the woman call the man?
A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for help. C. To rent his house.
10. What will the man do next?
A. Inquire about the price. B. Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How’s your new apartment working out?
W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now?
W: It’s not within walking distance. I hear that you know well about the nearby housing situation. Can you help me?
M: Alright. So, what kind of place are you looking for?
W: Well, I prefer a furnished one near the school.
M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent?
W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month. And I’d like to share with one roommate.
M: Well, I know there’s an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home?
A. She wants to save money.
B. She is tired of preparing a meal.
C. She’d like to try something new.
12. What does the woman think of Indian food?
A. It is not delicious. B. It is too spicy. C. It is unhealthy.
13. What will they order?
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal?
M: No... sorry! I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M: Yeah, great. What do you want? How about some salads?
W: To be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.
M: How about Indian food?
W: That’s not the kind of hot I mean. That will make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M: Okay. Would you like some Italian food, perhaps?
W: I know it’s really tasty, but it’s too fattening for me.
M: Oh, you’re really difficult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W: Yes, I love Chinese food. It’s healthy.
M: Great. Let’s order it right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man want to do after graduation?
A. Work at a hotel. B. Further his study. C. Travel around the world.
15. What is the woman’s major?
A. Hotel Management. B. French. C. Computer Science.
16. How does the woman pay her tuition?
A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship. C. With her parents’ help.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Dave! How have you been since I saw you last?
M: Oh, I’m doing okay, but school has been really busy these days.
W: What’s your major anyway?
M: Hotel Management.
W: Well, what do you want to do once you graduate?
M: Uh... I haven’t decided yet, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you?
W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult.
M: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?
W: Well, fortunately, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.
M: Wow. That’s great!
W: How about you? Are you working your way through school?
M: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. An architect. C. A businessman.
18. How did the architect design the building?
A. By studying the old house.
B. By copying others’ designs.
C. By observing the family’s life.
19. What was the building made of?
A. Wood. B. Brick. C. Concrete.
20. What is the present condition of the building?
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well protected. C. It is in ruins.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. Built in 1904, this house is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, a famous architect. It was designed and built for a local businessman and his family. Now, please allow me to introduce it briefly.
Before beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the owner’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. After learning that the owner’s main desire was to have a home that could be one in a million, the architect came up with a special design. The style of the building was different from that of the period. Instead of wood and brick, the house was made of concrete, a new material in those days.
Inside the house were pieces of furniture originally built to the design and you will see they are still in good condition. However, those pieces in the children’s bedrooms have been destroyed. Luckily, except those, all the designs for the building and its other contents have been well preserved, so we’ve been able to enjoy this remarkable house. Now, let’s begin with the living room.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many popular modem board games were invented in the United States. But some of our favorite games came from other countries and have deep historic roots.
Parcheesi
Parcheesi came from India, where it is known as pachisi. The Mogul King Akbar, who ruled India in the 1500s, actually had a life-sized version of pachisi in his garden. Parcheesi came to America around 1870, and now has many variations of it — where each player has four pawns (兵) and races to be the first one to get them all safely to a home base.
Checkers
Though simpler than Chess, Checkers offers plenty of strategic considerations for its players. Developing from a Middle Eastern game called alquerque, Checkers was introduced to America in the 1930s and has a number of variations that have been played since at least 3000 B.C.
Backgammon
Backgammon originated in Mesopotamia around 3000 B.C. In the game, two players took turns rolling dice in a race to be the first one to get their 15 pieces off the board. Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version.
Mancala
Mancala means “to move” in Arabic. Players take turns to move pieces on its special board until all the pieces have been captured. Ancient game boards dating from the 6th and 7th centuries have been found carved in stone in Ethiopia. Mancala was brought into America in 1940 by immigrants from Cape Verde in Africa. And yes — it is played online!
21. Which of the following was first introduced to America?
A. Parcheesi. B. Checkers. C. Backgammon. D. Mancala.
22. What do Backgammon and Mancala have in common?
A. Each game has four players. B. They have digital versions.
C. Their boards were carved in stone. D. They date back to 3000 years ago.
23. In which column of a magazine can this text be found?
A. Health. B. Economy. C. Science. D. Entertain.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Parcheesi came to America around 1870, and now has many variations of it — where each player has four pawns (兵) and races to be the first one to get them all safely to a home base. (1870年左右，美式象棋来到了美国，现在它有很多变体——每个玩家有四个小兵，谁先把他们安全送到本垒，谁就得比赛)”；第三段“Developing from a Middle Eastern game called alquerque, Checkers was introduced to America in the 1930s and has a number of variations that have been played since at least 3000 B.C. (跳棋是从一种叫做alquerque的中东游戏发展而来的，20世纪30年代被引入美国，至少从公元前3000年开始就有了许多变体)”；第四段“Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version. (西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“Mancala was brought into America in 1940 by immigrants from Cape Verde in Africa. (1940年，Mancala被来自非洲佛得角的移民带到美国)”可知，Parcheesi最先被引入美国。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Introduced to America in 1920, Backgammon became wildly popular then and remains so today, especially in its electronic version.(西洋双陆棋于1920年被引入美国，在当时和今天都广受欢迎，尤其是电子版本)”以及最后一段“And yes — it is played online! ( 是的，它可以网上玩！)”可知，Backgammon和Mancala的共同之处是都有电子版。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many popular modem board games were invented in the United States. But some of our favorite games came from other countries and have deep historic roots. (许多流行的现代棋盘游戏都是在美国发明的。但我们最喜欢的一些游戏来自其他国家，有着深厚的历史渊源)”结合文章主要介绍了四种游戏的历史以及传播。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选D。
B
When a group of college kids channeled their pandemic troubles into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to tackle hunger and food waste.
But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. The organization’s efforts help farmers, the environment, and people struggling to feed thef.
Launched during the height of the pandemic in spring, 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. “In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.” Learning that local farms were forced to destroy excess produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants and schools closed, Aidan and a group of friends worked together to contact farms coast to coast.
In California, they found a farmer who had 13,000 eggs that could be donated, and Reilly offered to do the pickup and delivery himself. That was the first of many more deliveries. With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase, the group rented trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves.
The students ultimately got a welcome help from Uber Freight, and with the help of professional drivers, they moved more than one million pounds of produce from farms to food banks within just two months, transforming their passion project into a massive logistics (物流) operation in the process. Word spread, and more and more young people at home during the pandemic reached out to help.
Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals.
24. What is Farmlink?
A. A project. B. A volunteer. C. A food bank. D. A college.
25. What’s the original purpose of the Farmlink?
A. To deal with food waste. B. To protect the environment.
C To help with food shortages. D. To fight against the pandemic.
26. What does the underlined word “excess” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Fresh. B. Necessary. C. Expensive. D. Extra.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Transforming Passion into Action
B. Turning Food Waste into Meals
C. Distributing Meals with Joint Efforts
D. Rescuing the World from Hunger
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在疫情期间由大学生发起的一个项目Farmlink有助于解决饥饿和食物浪费问题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“When a group of college kids channeled their pandemic troubles into action, they never imagined the project would fuel a nationwide movement to tackle hunger and food waste. (当一群大学生将他们的流行病烦恼付诸行动时，他们从未想到这个项目会推动一场解决饥饿和食物浪费的全国性运动。)”可知，文章开篇介绍这些大学生没想到这个项目推动了一场全国性运动，结合第二段中的“But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. (但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”提到了“Farmlink”，由此可推断，Farmlink应是一个由大学生创立的项目。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Launched during the height of the pandemic in spring, 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. “In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. (Farmlink在2020年春季疫情最严重时启动，最初的目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食品银行。“在美国，有4000万美国人没有粮食保障，”Farmlink的联合创始人艾丹·赖利(Aidan Reilly)说。)”可知，最初Farmlink的创立目的是帮助陷入困境的家庭和食物银行，而美国有4,000万人处在食物得不到保障的局面，由此可知，该项目成立指出是帮助解决食物短缺问题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的that引导的定语从句“that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants and schools closed, Aidan and a group of friends worked together to contact farms coast to coast. (特别是在餐馆和学校都关门的情况下，他们卖不出去的食物，艾丹和一群朋友一起工作，联系了全国各地的农场。)”可知，此处指的是卖不出去的食物，特别是在在餐馆和学校关闭的情况下，由此可知，该单词的意思是“额外的”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But that’s exactly what Farmlink has done since 2020, bringing together hundreds of young volunteers to rescue nearly 77 million pounds of harvests headed for the trash and delivered them to those in need. ( 但这正是Farmlink自2020年以来所做的，它召集了数百名年轻志愿者，拯救了近7700万磅即将被扔进垃圾桶的收成，并将它们送到了有需要的人手中。)”并结合最后一段中的“Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute more than 64 million meals. (Farmlink与美国100多个农场和300多个社区合作，抢救和运送了足够的食物，分发了6400多万份食物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一群大学生成立的一个“Farmlink”项目，帮助将要被扔进垃圾桶的收成送到了需要的人手中，并与美国的多家农场与社区合作，拯救和运送大量的食物，由此可知，本文题目为“化食物浪费为餐”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选B项。
C
Mr. Watson is late again. He has no time for breakfast. But at least he has the basic necessities: bang on the minute, the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink. The motion sensor is activated and notifies the garage door, which now opens. In all the rush, he has forgotten to switch off the iron and light. No problem. He deals with that while underway via his smartphone.
What Mr. Watson benefits from is the idea of Smart Home, an idea more topical and attractive than ever. But what does “Smart Home” mean? “Smart Home” is an indicator of the use of technical systems, automated processes and connected, remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses. The main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home. Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected, remote-controllable devices.
“Smart Home” was brought to life through continuous technological progress, in particular through the Internet and computer. Science fiction literature in the 1950s described the first visions of homes that were monitored and controlled fully automatically by machines. The 1999 Disney film “Smart House” was about household computers and the consequences when smart machines took on a life of their own. The Fraunhofer inHaus Center, which was opened in Duisburg in 2001, was a lighthouse project which involved exploring and testing new system solutions in a residential environment. The first T-Com House from Deutsche Telekom in Berlin was opened to interested visitors in 2005. The focus of this model project was on connecting various home appliances and controlling them by means of different input devices.
Scientists have already been working for decades of years on “Smart Home”. There are still challenges as a result of trends like an aging society, greater environmental awareness and the related wish for a sustainable energy supply. But there are more solutions. What is the next big evolutionary advance?
28. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A By giving a definition. B. By describing a scene.
C. By making a prediction. D. By providing evidence.
29. What can be learned about Smart Home?
A. It is a newly-formed concept.
B. It involves energy-consuming devices.
C. It values security more than efficiency.
D. It’s not all about comfort and convenience.
30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Smart Home has changed people’s life a lot.
B. Smart Home is equipped with advanced devices.
C. Smart Home develops with technological advances.
D. Smart Home is favored by more than one generation.
31. What is the writer’s attitude to the future of Smart Home?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Hopeful.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其含义，目标，发展以及面临的挑战。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Watson is late again. He has no time for breakfast. But at least he has the basic necessities: bang on the minute, the coffee machine supplies his first hot drink. The motion sensor is activated and notifies the garage door, which now opens. In all the rush, he has forgotten to switch off the iron and light. No problem. He deals with that while underway via his smartphone.(华生先生又迟到了。他没有时间吃早饭。但至少他有了基本的生活必需品：很快，咖啡机供应了他的第一杯热饮。运动传感器被激活，并通知车库门，现在打开。在匆忙中，他忘了关电灯和电熨斗。没问题。他在航行途中通过智能手机处理这些问题)”结合下文介绍智能家居的便捷、发展以及面临的挑战推知，第一段作者通过描述了一个场景来介绍主题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Smart Home” is an indicator of the use of technical systems, automated processes and connected, remote-controlled devices in apartments and houses. The main objective of the functions is to improve the quality of life and convenience in the home. Other goals are greater security and more efficient use of energy thanks to connected, remote-controllable devices.(“智能家居”是公寓和住宅使用技术系统、自动化程序和连接的远程控制设备的指标。该功能的主要目的是提高在家里的生活质量和改善便利性。其他目标是由于连接的、可远程控制的设备，来提高安全性和能源使用效率。)”可知，智能家居不仅使人们舒适和方便，而且还能提高安全性和能源使用效率，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句话““Smart Home” was brought to life through continuous technological progress, in particular through the Internet and computer. (通过不断的科技进步，特别是通过互联网和电脑，“智能家居”得以实现。)”指出智能家居随着科技的进步而发展，接着本段举例子来说明智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。由此可知，本段第一句是中心句，所以本段主要介绍了智能家居随着科技的进步而发展。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists have already been working for decades of years on “Smart Home”. There are still challenges as a result of trends like an aging society, greater environmental awareness and the related wish for a sustainable energy supply. But there are more solutions. (几十年来，科学家们一直致力于“智能家居”的研究。由于社会老龄化、环境意识提高以及对可持续能源供应的相关愿望等趋势，智能家居仍然存在挑战。但还有更多的解决办法)”可推知，作者对智能家居的未来充满希望，故选D。
D
You may have noticed there’s a layer of dried autumnal leaves building up on paths and pavements across the UK, even though we’re technically still in summer and most of the country is enjoying moderate temperatures.
Normally, trees shed their leaves every autumn as a means to survive the winter. Dropping them prevents the water in the cells of the leaves from freezing as temperatures drop and means new ones can grow in their place the following year. During this process the leaves go from greens, which allow them to process sunlight for “food” during the summer, to oranges and reds as the trees store the supply for winter. This is usually caused by reducing sunlight levels as the days get shorter.
However, the changing colours of the leaves and the early leaf fall this year indicate that trees are distessed (苦恼的) following the record-breaking temperatures of July, the almost-as-hot August days, coupled with a lack of rainfall across the summer. According to Leigh Hunt, the senior horticultural adviser at the Royal Horticultural Society, trees are “shutting up shop”. He told the BBC, “It’s giving the appearance that we’re already in autumn but the days are too long for those natural autumn processes to begin.”
The shocking change in weather means many trees may end up dying. It’s not just trees that have been afected, either. Fruits and nuts are also ripening much faster due to the bizarre (异乎寻常的) climate, which means wildlife food supply could be seriously interrupted.
So, can the trees recover? Hunt told the BBC there’s a chance that trees which have only lost a few leaves, or experienced slight yellowing should recover if there is enough rainfall. But if it dries up completely, to survive through the desperate situation, some trees might end up producing more seeds to try and reproduce.
32. What is the problem of the trees in the UK this year?
A. Leaves can’t process sunlight.
B. The water in the leaves freezes.
C. Leaves turn yellow and fall early.
D. New leaves can’t grow in place.
33. What does “processes” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Leaves dying and falling. B. Trees storing supply for winter.
C. Leaves changing colours. D. Trees processing sunlight for food.
34. Why are trees suffering this year?
A. A record-low temperature. B. The early arrival of autumn.
C. A severe heat and drought. D. The decreasing sunlight levels.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s possible for trees to recover. B. Trees become bare this year.
C. Rainfall means little to trees’ recovery. D. Many trees have died out in the UK.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是受气候变化的影响，树木，水果等可能会提前进入“秋季”或者“成熟期”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may have noticed there’s a layer of dried autumnal leaves building up on paths and pavements across the UK, even though we’ re technically still in summer and most of the country is enjoying moderate temperatures.(你可能已经注意到，在英国的小路和人行道上堆积着一层干燥的秋叶，尽管严格来说，我们仍处于夏季，英国大部分地区都享受着温和的气温。)”可知，尽管从严格意义上来说，现在还是夏季的时候，树叶已经出现在各地的小路上，由此可知，今年英国的叶子变黄，提早落下。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“He told the BBC, “It’s giving the appearance that we’re already in autumn but the days are too long for those natural autumn processes to begin.”(他在接受BBC采访时表示:“这让人觉得我们已经进入了秋天，但白天太长了，自然的秋天过程还没有开始。”。)”可知，对于自然的秋天来说，白天太长了，结合第二段中的“During this process the leaves go from greens, which allow them to process sunlight for “food” during the summer, to oranges and reds as the trees store the supply for winter. This is usually caused by reducing sunlight levels as the days get shorter.(在这个过程中，树叶从绿色变成橙色和红色，因为它们可以在夏天把阳光当作“食物”，为冬天储存食物。这通常是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的。)”可知，这个储存冬季供应的过程是由于白天变短，日照水平降低造成的，所以此处的“过程”应该指的是储存冬季供应。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the changing colours of the leaves and the early leaf fall this year indicate that trees are distessed (苦恼的) following the record-breaking temperatures of July, the almost-as-hot August days, coupled with a lack of rainfall across the summer.(然而，今年树叶颜色的变化和落叶的提早表明，在经历了创纪录的7月气温、几乎和8月一样热的日子，以及整个夏天缺乏降雨之后，树木受到了困扰。)”可知，今年的树木受到影响是因为遭受到7月份的高温以及夏季干旱造成的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So, can the trees recover? Hunt told the BBC there’s a chance that trees which have only lost a few leaves, or experienced slight yellowing should recover if there is enough rainfall.(那么，树木能恢复吗？亨特告诉BBC，如果有足够的降雨，那些只掉了几片叶子或轻微变黄的树木有可能恢复。)”可知，亨特认为，如果有足够的的降水，轻微泛黄或者是只有几片叶子泛黄，树木有可能恢复，由此可知，树木有恢复的可能。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____36____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.
•Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. ____37____
•____38____College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you don’t know how to deal with. Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询) and career advice. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run. ____39____ This will save you a lot of stress.
•Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset. ____40____ You may get stressed in the first semester of college if your grades are lower than expected. Once adjust your expectations and improve skills, you may feel much more comfortable.
Above all, be brave! You only live once!
A. Seek help when you need it.
B. Keep positive when in trouble.
C. College life can be tough for most freshmen.
D. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed.
E. If you have questions about class content, ask your teacher or classmates.
F. This way, you’ll avoid stressing over study and have enough time to socialize.
G. Don’t compare yourself to others and always have strategies to help release stress.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些需要改掉的习惯，以更好地适应大学生活。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day.(很快你就会摆脱高中的压力。你可能认为大学是一件轻松的事——学习你喜欢的课程，整天和朋友们在一起)”以及后文“Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on.(养成良好的习惯可以帮助你更快地适应并充分利用大学生活。这里有一些你可能需要改掉的习惯)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出大学中的不知道所措，后文提出要改掉的习惯。故D选项“但一开始，你可能会发现自己不知所措”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“•Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you.(•管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明找出适合自己的学习习惯和时间表的原因：避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交。故F选项“这样，你就可以避免学习的压力，有足够的时间去社交”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“College is a crucial time in life for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and always feel positive. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help if you face problems you don’t know how to deal with.(大学是人生中个人发展的关键时期，所以要确保你走在正轨上，保持积极的心态。如果你遇到不知道如何处理的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，本段的主旨是及时寻求帮助。故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Colleges offer many wonderful student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询) and career advice. It’s a great free resource that helps you both in the long and short run.(大学提供许多很棒的学生服务，包括学术辅导、心理健康咨询和职业建议。这是一个很好的免费资源，对你的长期和短期都有帮助)”以及后文“This will save you a lot of stress.(这会给你减轻很多压力)”可知，上文提到了大学提供学生服务，后文指出某种做法可以减轻压力，可知本句是在说明这一做法是什么：如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学。故E选项“如果你对课堂内容有疑问，问你的老师或同学”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“•Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you or others to do really well at college. If you don’t reach this expectation, you might feel upset.(•善待自己。人们可能期望你或其他人在大学里取得好成绩。如果你没有达到这个期望，你可能会感到沮丧)”以及后文“You may get stressed in the first semester of college if your grades are lower than expected. Once adjust your expectations and improve skills, you may feel much more comfortable.(如果你的成绩低于预期，你可能会在大学的第一学期感到压力。一旦调整了你的期望，提高了你的技能，你可能会感觉舒服得多)”可知，上文提到没有达到期望会感到沮丧，故本句是在说明解决方案。故G选项“不要拿自己和别人比较，总是有一些策略来帮助释放压力”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Sam is autistic (自闭症的). Thus, dining out can be ____41____. Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining. And he has a ____42____: overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own, which made us unpopular with most friends and other ____43____.
Early one Tuesday night, I decided to take Sam to a new restaurant. To my delight, we arrived at an ____44____ restaurant. Everything went well until two older women entered. Seated two tables away from us, they began to chat, paying little notice to us. Sam happily took this as a ____45____ that he could start talking and drown them out. I leaned into Sam and asked for a ____46____ voice, but unfortunately Sam had left that voice at home. I ____47____ the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go ____48____ much longer. I ____49____ to Plan B: eat quickly and leave. But Sam still talked _____50_____. “SHUSH!” I said, a little _____51_____. Sam responded by giggling loudly. “Be quiet!”
The two women were now watching us. Finally, the older of the two women leaned over. She completely
_____52_____ me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. Clearly, he has something important to say.” Addressing Sam, she said, “Boy, you can talk as much as you want. I want to hear everything you have to say.” Turning to me, she _____53_____, “You have a delightful boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner-and don’t let him _____54_____ the chocolate cake. It’s fabulous.”
It turned out to be a perfect night. I met two wonderful women who were clearly heaven-sent. Their kindness meant the _____55_____ to a stressed-out mom. Sam found the chocolate cake to be heavenly, too.
41. A. incredible B. fatal C. rewarding D. awkward
42. A. belief B. solution C. strength D. secret
43. A. waiters B. visitors C. diners D. relatives
44. A. empty B. amazing C. awesome D. appealing
45. A. warning B. command C. symbol D. signal
46. A. clear B. high C. quiet D. sweet
47. A. stared at B. glanced at C. chatted with D. consulted with
48 A. unpunished B. unsatisfied C. unnoticed D. unaffected
49. A. agreed B. adapted C. reacted D. switched
50. A. hopelessly B. endlessly C. frankly D. calmly
51. A. annoyed B. scared C. relieved D. delighted
52. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. surprised D. pleased
53. A. added B. persuaded C. admitted D. insisted
54. A. desert B. miss C. throw D. lose
55. A. opportunity B. passion C. luck D. world
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子有自闭症，不喜欢餐馆用餐时的吵闹声，他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这让作者一家不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。但是一天作者和儿子在一家餐馆用餐时，儿子一直喋喋不休，邻桌的两个女人非但没有生气，反而认为儿子很讨人喜欢，作者认为这两个善良的女人是上天赐予的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，外出就餐可能会很尴尬。A. incredible难以置信的；B. fatal致命的；C. rewarding有意义的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“My son Sam is autistic (自闭症的)”和下文“overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own”可知，儿子是自闭症，不喜欢饭店的噪音，所以他会用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这会令作者很尴尬，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A. belief信念；B. solution解决方法；C. strength力气；优势；D. secret秘密。由上文“Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining”和下文“overpower all noise with a much louder noise of his own”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，为此他想出一个解决办法，那就是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决办法：用他自己的更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使我们不受大多数朋友和其他用餐者的欢迎。A. waiters服务生；B. visitors参观者；C. diners进餐者；D. relatives亲戚。由上文“Though he loves to eat, he dislikes the loud noise of restaurant dining.”可知，儿子不喜欢饭店的噪音，于是用自己更大的声音压制所有的噪音，这使作者一家人不受其他用餐者的欢迎，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我们到达了一家空无一人的餐馆。A. empty空的；B. amazing惊人的；C. awesome令人惊叹的；D. appealing吸引人的。由上文“To my delight”和第一段提到的作者自闭症的儿子不喜欢餐厅的噪音，于是会发出更大的声音来压制所有的噪音，这令作者一家人很尴尬可知，作者说自己很高兴，是因为餐厅里没人，没有噪音，所有儿子也不会发出更大的噪音，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆高兴地把这当作一个信号，表示他可以开始说话，把他们的声音淹没。A. warning警告；B. command要求；C. symbol象征；D. signal信号。由下文“that he could start talking and drown them out.”可知，儿子把这当作他开始可以说话的一个信号，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我凑近山姆，要求他安静一点，但不幸的是，山姆把那个声音留在了家里。A. clear明显的；B. high高的；C. quiet安静的；D. sweet甜的。由空前“I leaned into Sam and asked for a”和上文“he could start talking and drown them out.”以及下文““SHUSH!” I said,”可知，儿子开始说话，作者要求他安静一点，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A. stared at盯着看；B. glanced at扫视；匆匆一瞥；C. chatted with与……交谈；D. consulted with商量。由下文“the neighboring table”和语境可知，作者应该是瞥了一眼邻桌，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼邻桌，知道我们很快就会被发现。A. unpunished未受惩罚的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；未被注意的；D. unaffected未受影响的。由上文“knowing we wouldn’t go”和上文谈到作者的儿子开始说话可知，作者知道邻桌很快就会注意到作者他们，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我切换到B计划: 吃快点然后离开。A. agreed同意；B. adapted适应；C. reacted反应；D. switched转变。由下文“to Plan B: eat quickly and leave”和上文作者告诉儿子安静一些，但是儿子没有听可知，作者切换到B计划：即吃晚饭赶快离开，switch to固定搭配，意为“切换到”，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但山姆还是喋喋不休。A. hopelessly无望地；B. endlessly无休止地；C. frankly真诚地；D. calmly冷静地。由下文““SHUSH!” I said”可知，作者的儿子一直在喋喋不休，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嘘！”我有点恼火地说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. relieved如释负重的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文““SHUSH!” I said”和下文“Be quiet!”可知，儿子一直喋喋不休，作者感到很恼火，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说“亲爱的，别嘘那孩子了”的时候，我完全惊到了。A. challenged挑战；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. surprised使吃惊；D. pleased使高兴。由下文“when she said, “Honey, stop shushing that boy. Clearly, he has something important to say.”可知，女人听到儿子喋喋不休非但没生气，反而劝告作者不要阻止儿子说话，这让作者感到很吃惊，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她转向我，补充说: “你有一个讨人喜欢的男孩。”A. added补充；B. persuaded劝说；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持。由上文“Addressing Sam, she said”可知，此处指她补充说，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放松，享受你的晚餐——不要让他错过巧克力蛋糕。A. desert遗弃；B. miss想念；错过；C. throw扔掉；D. lose丢失。由下文“It’s fabulous”可知，女人说巧克力蛋糕很好吃，所以告诉作者不要让儿子错过巧克力蛋糕，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们善良对一个压力过大的母亲来说意味着全世界。A. opportunity机会；B. passion激情；C. luck运气；D. world世界。由上文“Their kindness meant the”和上文描述女人的友好行为让作者很感动可知，作者认为她们的善良对作者来说意味着全世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite occupying a relatively small area, rainforests have an important role to play in maintaining the world and they are home to a rich ____56____ (various) of medicinal plants, birds and animals.
As the lungs of the planet, rainforests have their own perfect system, ____57____ ensures their own survival. The tall trees make a canopy (顶篷) of branches and leaves that protect themselves, smaller plants and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat ____58____ (release) from the sun and strong winds. ____59____ (amazing), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch ____60____ of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate way ____61____(prevent) the spread of any tree discases. The ground floor of the forest is not all twisted leaves and bushes, ____62____ a fairly clear land. It is where leaves transform ____63____ food for the trees and other forest life.
Worryingly, rainforests around the world are disappearing at ____64____ alarming rate. A few thousand years ago, rainforests _____65_____ (cover) as much as 12 per cent of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 7 per cent.
【答案】56. variety
57. which 58. released
59. Amazingly
60. those 61. to prevent
62. but 63. into
64. an 65. covered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是雨林在维护全球环境方面的作用以及目前的处境。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管占地面积相对较小，但雨林在维护世界环境方面发挥着重要作用，它们是各种药用植物、鸟类和动物的家园。分析句子可知。形容词后应为名词，various的名词是variety，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数，a variety of意为“各种各样的”符合句意。故填variety。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为地球的肺，雨林有自己完善的系统，确保了它们的生存。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为their own perfect system指的是物。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：高大的树木由树枝和树叶组成的树冠可以保护它们自己、较小的植物和森林动物免受大雨、太阳释放的强烈干热和强风的伤害。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，release与所修饰词heat之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填released。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰句子，amazing的副词为amazingly，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些树的叶子和树枝虽然靠得很近，但却从来没有碰到过另一棵树的叶子和树枝。分析句子可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的是名词复数leaves and branches，且特指“其它树木叶子和树枝”，所以使用指示代词those。故填those。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为这是一种有意，以防止任何树木疾病传播的方式。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词way，通常情况下，不定式修饰way，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to prevent。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：森林的底层并非全是扭曲的树叶和灌木，而是一片相当清澈的土地。分析句子可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后的句意之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这里，树叶转化为树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语transform into意为“转换为”符合句意。故填into。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：令人担忧的是，世界各地的热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。分析句子可知，此处应为固定用法，at a …rate意为“以……的速度”符合句意，且空前alarming第一个音节为元音。故填an。
【65题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：几千年前，热带雨林覆盖了地球陆地面积的12%，但今天这一比例已降至不到7%。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“A few thousand years ago”可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填covered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了Campus Star专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to recommend Jack for the title of “Campus Star”.
We have been in the same class for nearly one year, so I know him very well. I believe he deserves this title. First, he makes great efforts in study and achieves high grades in every examination, and receives great recognition from both teachers and students. What’s more, he is quite interested and talented in scientific and technological innovation. Last month, he got the first prize for her design, an environmentally friendly window, in the Nationwide Creative Design Contest.
Please take my recommendation into consideration. I can provide more information if needed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了Campus Star专栏，介绍同学们心目中的“校园之星”。请你写一封信向编辑推荐你的同学Jack。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think→believe
考试：test→examination
有天赋：talented→gifted
比赛：competition→contest
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We have been in the same class for nearly one year, so I know him very well.
拓展句：Since we have been in the same class for nearly one year, I know him very well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I can provide more information if needed. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] I believe he deserves this title. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
It was the last day of school. The cool kids wanted to have some fun. I was eager to join them, but I felt uneasy.
I could well remember what it was like when the colored balls exploded the last time. When William, the coolest boy, was in mid-air and threw out the small balls, huge clouds of blue and yellow smoke rose from them. And the ground was in an awful mess. Then there was the furious principal, a frown on his face.
“So, are you ready?” William brought me back to reality.
I gasped and stammered, “I...I’m not sure. I don’t want to die, William.”
“Aw, is someone scared?” he raised the pitch of his voice to mock me.
The crowd burst into laughter. I felt my face burning. There were screams from them, “Just do it!” Maybe I should just do it. Maybe I should just step away like many other classmates.
I was silent for a few seconds and reluctantly I stood up and stuck my chest out, acting as if I was brave and bold. “Give me the helmet.” I reached out my hand. My stomach still felt like someone was stirring my inside around and around and around. Getting the helmet and safety pads, I slowly tightened them.
1, 2, 3, go! They all chanted. At the call of go, I pushed my feet off the ground, moving the skateboard forward. The wheels rolled over the rough grey ground. I felt a rush of everything from the wind against my face to the blood that was rushing around my body from my racing heart. The hairs on my arms jumped up as I got closer to the ramp (斜坡). Though I heard the children surounding me cheering my name “Stephan! Stephan!”, I felt my heart beat faster and faster, hands sweating. A lump formed in my throat as I approached the ramp, where William was ready to give me two small colored balls.
“Do it and you will be one of us!” exclaimed William, forcing the balls into my hands. I stood back automatically.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing my hesitation, William got closer to me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing these words, I suddenly realized what I should do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sensing my hesitation, William got closer to me. He knew I was nervous and frightened to roll down the ramp. Therefore, William told that the first time he went skating, he was even more nervous than me. He thought of what if he fell down. It must be horrible. He would break his legs and arms. What’s worse, he might be unable to skate any more. The more he thought, the more worried he would be. Luckily, he told himself if he was eager to learn skating, he must get rid of these bad thoughts. He just focused on how to manage it and make it. To his surprise, he did it.
Hearing these words, I suddenly realized what I should do. I also concentrated on how to skate down the ramp safely. I recalled the tips that William told me about how to skate safely. Then I closed my eyes and swiftly made a turn. I didn’t dare to open my eyes until I heard the cheer from the crowd. I knew I made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚开始学习滑冰时，很害怕，小伙伴们都嘲笑作者。于是作者不情愿地站起来开始滑冰。当作者到达一个滑坡时很害怕，朋友威廉鼓励作者滑下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“感觉到我的犹豫，威廉走近了我。”和第二段首句“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第一段可描写威廉走近作者和作者说了自己的滑冰经历以此来鼓励作者。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这些话，我突然意识到我应该做什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后，开始滑下坡，成功做到了。
2.续写线索：犹豫——威廉讲述自己的经历——受到鼓舞——滑下坡——成功做到
3.词汇激活行为类
①摆脱：get rid of /cast off
②回想：recall/think back
③成功：made it /succeed
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened /scared
②渴望：eager /avid
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, William told that the first time he went skating, he was even more nervous than me.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）
[高分句型2] I recalled the tips that William told me about how to skate safely.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I didn’t dare to open my eyes until I heard the cheer from the crowd.（运用了not…until引导时间状语从句）
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