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浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷）
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这是一份浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（A卷），文件包含浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题A卷docx、浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量统一检测英语试题A卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题(A 卷 )
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页, 选择题部分1至9页, 非选择题部分 10至12页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试题卷上 无 效 。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答 案 是 C 。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Checking the weather.
2. What wuld the wman like t watch?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A rmance mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Mved.
4. What time did the man plan t get up?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. Where will the speakers g first?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The cafe.
第 二 节 ( 共 1 5 小题；每小题1 . 5 分 , 满 分 2 2 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完
后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighburs. C. Schlmates.
7. Hw much will the wman pay altgether?
A. 8. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 11. 5 dllars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des Sara want t d tday?
A. T take a phtgraph.
B. T try a new hairstyle.
C. T have her hair washed.
9. Hw des Sara describe her hair?
A. Cl. B. Oily. C. Dry.
10. What des the man recmmend?
A. A new shamp. B. A gd hairdryer. C. A health prduct.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man think f the Manhattan life?
A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Fantastic.
12. Why did the man cancel the trip t the Central Park?
A. Because he wasn't interested in it.
B. Because the traffic was t crwded.
C. Because there was n time available.
13. Which turist attractin impressed the man mst?
A. The Statue f Liberty.
B. The Washingtn Square.
C. The Empire State Building.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman click n the link?
A. T have a discunt. B. T remve viruses. C. T run sftware.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a repair shp.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Office wrk. B. Online shpping. C. Netwrk security.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 2 0 题 。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. An editr. B. A hst. C. A lecturer.
18. What did Ralph Emersn d?
A. He published a nvel. B. He recmmended a bk. C. He funded a magazine.
19. What d we knw abut The Atlantic?
A. It's wide-ranging. B. It's student-targeted. C. It's newly-established.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss a tpic. B. T d a prmtin. C. T intrduce an app.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第 一 节(共15 小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State.
San Francisc Btanical Garden
Lcated in the Glden Gate Park, this garden is hme t ver 9, 000 types f plants. It has 55 acres f walking paths and streams where families, cuples, and sl travelers can escape frm the nise f the city. It ffers attractive flrals(植物群)during every seasn f the year.
Califrnia Btanic Garden
It's the largest btanic garden devted t Califrnia-native plants. As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22, 000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. The garden ffers guided walks and turs fr visitrs wh want a behind-the-scenes lk at the garden and its many beautiful species.
UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley
This garden features the mst diverse landscapes in the wrld. It has ver 10, 000 types f plants. The plant cllectins here are impressive; visitrs can wander fr hurs and still find new plants t admire. Special events are hsted there thrughut the year, including plant sales and summer camps fr kids.
San Dieg Btanic Garden
This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. With ver 100 species within the living cllectin f bamb, guests can experience many distinctive ec-friendly plants up clse.
If explring the btanical gardens in Califrnia is n yur t-d list, dn't wait any lnger!
We're cnfident this cllectin f must-see utdr gardens will entertain, amaze, and inspire yu.
21. Which btanical garden has the mst types f plants?
A. San Francisc Btanical Garden. B. Califrnia Btanic Garden.
C. UC Btanical Garden. D. San Dieg Btanic Garden.
22. What is special abut San Dieg Btanic Garden?
A. It hlds different events regularly. B. It has distinctive theme gardens.
C. It features Califrnia-native plants. D. It shws varius landscapes wrldwide.
23. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travellers. B. Gardeners. C. Researchers. D. Guides.
B
Have yu ever wndered what happens t yur mbile phnes and laptps after yu thrw them ut t make way fr a newer mdel? Accrding t its latest Glbal E-Waste Mnitr, India is the third tp prducer f e-waste in the wrld. E-waste in Indian landfill ges n t pllute sil and grundwater, affecting fd supply systems and water surces.
Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins-int large murals( 壁 画 )and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem.
Over the past quarter f a century, Mumbai's Haribaabu Naatesan has transfrmed hundreds f tnnes f e-waste int art, integrating elements frm nature and industry. "I get my waste material frm friends. relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances, ”says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals fr several cmpanies. He has als shwed his wrk at the India Art Fair, as well as several ther natinal displays.
Anther artist Vishwanath Davangere has als lng wrked with e-waste. He likes t take apart ld laptps and reassemble(重新组装)them int birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hbby mre seriusly and started selling his creatins acrss the wrld. His mst utstanding wrks include a rbtic Egyptian statue with glwing red eyes and a Milky Way made frm keybard keys. He hpes t enable thers t recnsider their wn cnsumptin habits and make mre envirnmentally cnscius chices.
“By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste. ”says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects.
24. Why d the artists create artwrks frm E-waste?
A. T prmte their artistic career. B. T update electrnic appliances.
C. T make prfits fr several cmpanies. D. T express their envirnmental cncern.
25. What can we learn abut Naatesan frm paragraph 3?
A. His creatins are displayed glbally.
B. He gains supprt frm peple arund.
C. He has been creating e-art fr 10 years.
D. His wrks integrate technlgy and histry.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Davangere?
A. Reliable. B. Cnfident. C. Devted. D. Generus.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the Wrld
B. Envirnmental Prblems Wrrying Indians
C. An Art Mvement Turning Trash int Cash
D. Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art
C
In1921, Karel Capek's play R. U. R:Rssum's Universal Rbts had its first public perfrmance in Prague, and was translated int English the fllwing year. He needed a name fr the factry-prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd "labur". But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur", rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.
If the Capeks had knwn English, they might have chsen ne f the wrds with relevant senses that were already in the language. “Autmatn” had been available since the 17th century and “andrid” since the 18th. But the clear sund f “rbt” seemed t capture the public imaginatin, because within five years it was being used nt nly fr intelligent artificial beings but fr any machine capable f carrying ut a cmplex set f mvements.
In science fictins(小说), the wrd tk n new life, with writers such as Isaac Asimv writing well-regarded nvels in which rbts played a central rle. It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt” t “bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing. Tday, a bt is any piece f sftware that runs an autmated task, such as in searching the Internet r playing cmputer games. It has als becme a suffix(后缀) , with the functin f the “bt” explained in the ther part f the wrd, as in searchbt, infbt, spybt and warbt.
As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts. ”And in 2009“Obamabts”arrived -peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cining ”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Delivering. B. Predicting. C. Inventing. D. Recmmending.
29. Hw did the wrd “rbt” develp in the 1990s?
A. It was n lnger linked with machines. B. It was gradually replaced by “andrid”.
C. It was shrtened and used in cmputing. D. It was nly adpted in well-regarded nvels.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The usage f “rbt” in different situatins.
B. The impact f “rbt” n peple's behavir.
C. The ppularity f “rbt” amng mvie stars.
D. The cnnectin f “rbt” with public figures.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A writer's bigraphy. B. A science fictin.
C. A technlgy newspaper. D. A language encyclpedia.
D
The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.
One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”-an average f 30 years ver the past decade -and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years.
Alfred Nbel's will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded "t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind. ”In reality this has nly happened a few times. But in the first half f the twentieth century, it was cmmn fr Nbel prize winners t be in their 30s -and that is unheard f nw, says Sant Frtunat, nw a cmputatinal scial scientist at Indiana University.
There are a number f pssible reasns fr this, says Yian Yin, a cmputatinal scial scientist at Cmell University. It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says. It is als the case that the imprtance f sme wrks, which Yin describes as “sleeping beauties” are nly realized years r decades later. Besides, the lengthening gap culd be a sign that there has been a decrease in “disruptive” science -imprtant studies r discveries that change the paradigm( 范 式 )f their field. This culd be causing the Nbel cmmittees t fcus mre n the past.
Frtunat pints ut that, if the gap cntinues t grw, utstanding scientists culd miss ut n the award wing t the Nbel Cmmittee's rule banning psthumus prizes(追授奖项) . “It has t stp at sme pint, "he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple's wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.
32. Why des the writer mentin the numbers in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T explain a rule. B. T present a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept. D. T make a predictin.
33. What can we learn abut the Nbel prize winners frm the paragraph 3?
A. Nne f them are in their 30snwadays.
B. Their names are unheard f by the public.
C. Nne f them receive the prizes several times.
D. They must make cntributins the year befre.
34. Why might be a cause f the Nbel lag?
A. The change in standards. B. The requirement f the award.
C. The increase in breakthrughs. D. The traditin f the cmmittees.
35. What des Frtunat suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Recnsidering the current rule. B. Establishing a better cmmittee.
C. Stpping the award presentatin. D. Recgnizing mre peple's wrk.
第二节(共5 小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项 。
Many peple suspect the effectiveness f bdy language. 36__________ The fllwing is a list f ppular myths(谬论) and miscnceptins.
Myth 1: Faking bdy language is nt OK.
Faking is part f human's way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The ultimate aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. 37 ____________ If yu find that a particular technique wrks fr yu, g ahead and use it.
Myth 2:Yu can spt a lie thrugh bdy language.
Over the years there have been many claims that certain nn-verbal signals indicate that a persn is lying. These gestures and nn-verbal signals are nw well-knwn, such as tuching the nse and cvering the muth. Hwever, sme researchers have fund that these signals dn't directly indicate that smene is lying. 38_____________ Pressure desn't necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers.
Myth 3: 39______________
Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer. 40 Hence, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple becme mistrustful f yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding.
A. There is n pint in denying it.
B. Bdy language is specific t culture.
C. All they indicate is that smene is stressed.
D. Research shws that mst peple find it wrng.
E. Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer.
F. The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language.
G. This negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节。满分30分)
第 一 节(共15 小题：每小题1 分, 满分15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We've all had them:“It's been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut 41 , mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. That's what I was having. As the day wre n, I started 42 dinner.
Midway thrugh the recipe, I 43 I was ut f salt. I jumped int my car, and 44 t a neighbrhd grcery stre. Alng with the salt, I 45 a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. At the register, I wrte the 46 fr the required $12. 51, and the clerk 47 my items.
Then I nticed the salt 48 in the shpping cart. I handed it t the cashier. She 49 , "Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It's nly 35 cents. "I 50 I'd run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver's license. Then the cashier 51 a dllar bill frm her pcket and rang up the salt. Then she 52. I take the change! She explained she always kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies. That 53 gesture turned my entire day frm 54 t smiles. It's little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld, and I'll always remember her 55.
41. A. badB. earlyC. newD. gradual
42. A. servingB. preparingC. enjyingD. displaying
43. A. realizedB. acknwledgedC. inferredD. pretended
44. A. walkedB. ranC. drveD. cycled
45. A. handed inB. picked upC. put dwnD. went thrugh
46. A. recipeB. saltC. cashD. check
47. A. baggedB. estimatedC. btainedD. purchased
48. A. evenB. againC. stillD. als
49. A. arguedB. assumedC. suggestedD. blamed
50. A. cmplainedB. explainedC. suspectedD. fund
51. A. pulledB. evaluatedC. spttedD. switched
52. A. persuadedB. recmmendedC. cmmandedD. insisted
53. A. uniqueB. abnrmalC. identicalD. kind
54. A. bwsB. frwnsC. shutsD. nds
55. A. incidentB. prmiseC. exampleD. emergency
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many yung Chinese, being frced t take traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)t treat a fever r a cugh is a bitter childhd memry. But tday, the same herbal drinks 56______ (sell)in stylish cups at drugstres, sme f which have installed trendy cafe cunters(柜台)t appeal 57_______ yungsters wh want t keep healthy after late nights in the ffice r n the dance flr.
N lnger just 58______ (cnnect)with the healthy living habits f the elderly, herbal drinks like suanmeitang and gji berry tea are being welcmed by yung 59________ (cnsumer).
Last year, a drink 60______ cntained an entire ginseng rt in each bttle claimed t reduce the ill effects f 61_______ (stay)up late. It was reprted t have received 10, 000 rders a day when it hit the Chinese market. “At the 62________(high)f the seasn, we received 800 rders a day, "said 36-year-ld Jiang Xu, the c-funder f a TCM drink chain in eastern China's Jiangsu prvince. Jiang used t sell milk tea but turned t TCM drinks when she 63________(ntice)that the yungsters were sunding the alarm abut verweight. “Cmpared with milk tea, TCM drinks are 64 _____________ (healthy).
It meets 65____________health preservatin demand f yung peple, "Jiang said.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 上周你提交了一篇名人传记的英文书评, 但得分低于预期, 你认为值得更高的分数。请你给外教Mr. Jnes 写一封邮件说明情况, 内容包括：
1. 给出理由；
2. 期待反馈。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jnes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
December strde(阔步走)int the muntains f Clrad, shting snwflakes and blwing them int a thick blanket f white. As Christmas apprached, the farmers there clsed dwn mst wden huses fr a hliday cheer. Nt all were clsed, hwever. There was still wrk t be dne, and smene had t stay. That smene was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, anther farmer there, had ffered t keep him cmpany, but Slim shk his head. “After all, a yung man like me has gt plenty f Christmases ahead, ”Slim jked. Befre Jake ffered t stay again, Slim hurried n. “I'll just have a private Christmas this year, and that's the way I want it. ”S he was left alne at the huse. Alne, with his hrse in the farm and the wlves raring in the frest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided nt t celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn't that he didn't like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memries were gd nes. His mther wuld fill their huse with the light f candles and the smell f candy. His father wuld make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-nly affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting n the brad back f their hrse with the freshly cut tree alng behind. Back hme, they wuld cver the tree with paper snwflakes and hmemade decratins and sing all the Christmas sngs they knew. And that's the way he liked it. Thse were the memries he pulled ut n nights when he was wrking alne. Such memries warmed him inside, even if his utsides were aching with cld.
This was Slim's first year away frm hme. “Christmas is nthing if nt spent with family, "Slim declared t the empty huse. That was the real reasn he'd sent Jake away. He figured he wuld handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an rdinary winter wrkday.
But n Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snw beneath his feet and stars verhead, his head hung lw. It was Christmas, even withut the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题(A 卷 )
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页, 选择题部分1至9页, 非选择题部分 10至12页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用像皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试题卷上 无 效 。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答 案 是 C 。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Taking an umbrella. C. Checking the weather.
2. What wuld the wman like t watch?
A. A hrrr mvie. B. An actin mvie. C. A rmance mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Mved.
4. What time did the man plan t get up?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. Where will the speakers g first?
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The cafe.
第 二 节 ( 共 1 5 小题；每小题1 . 5 分 , 满 分 2 2 . 5 分 )
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完
后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Neighburs. C. Schlmates.
7. Hw much will the wman pay altgether?
A. 8. 5 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 11. 5 dllars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What des Sara want t d tday?
A. T take a phtgraph.
B. T try a new hairstyle.
C. T have her hair washed.
9. Hw des Sara describe her hair?
A. Cl. B. Oily. C. Dry.
10. What des the man recmmend?
A. A new shamp. B. A gd hairdryer. C. A health prduct.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man think f the Manhattan life?
A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Fantastic.
12. Why did the man cancel the trip t the Central Park?
A. Because he wasn't interested in it.
B. Because the traffic was t crwded.
C. Because there was n time available.
13. Which turist attractin impressed the man mst?
A. The Statue f Liberty.
B. The Washingtn Square.
C. The Empire State Building.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the wman click n the link?
A. T have a discunt. B. T remve viruses. C. T run sftware.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a repair shp.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Office wrk. B. Online shpping. C. Netwrk security.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 2 0 题 。
17. What is prbably the speaker?
A. An editr. B. A hst. C. A lecturer.
18. What did Ralph Emersn d?
A. He published a nvel. B. He recmmended a bk. C. He funded a magazine.
19. What d we knw abut The Atlantic?
A. It's wide-ranging. B. It's student-targeted. C. It's newly-established.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss a tpic. B. T d a prmtin. C. T intrduce an app.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第 一 节(共15 小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分37 . 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Califrnia is hme t sme f the mst beautiful btanical gardens in the cuntry. Suppse yu want t appreciate unique landscapes and native plants, this pst has what yu need t experience in the Glden State.
San Francisc Btanical Garden
Lcated in the Glden Gate Park, this garden is hme t ver 9, 000 types f plants. It has 55 acres f walking paths and streams where families, cuples, and sl travelers can escape frm the nise f the city. It ffers attractive flrals(植物群)during every seasn f the year.
Califrnia Btanic Garden
It's the largest btanic garden devted t Califrnia-native plants. As a living museum, the Califrnia Btanic Garden features ver 22, 000 Califrnia-native plant species, many f which are endangered species. The garden ffers guided walks and turs fr visitrs wh want a behind-the-scenes lk at the garden and its many beautiful species.
UC Btanical Garden at Berkeley
This garden features the mst diverse landscapes in the wrld. It has ver 10, 000 types f plants. The plant cllectins here are impressive; visitrs can wander fr hurs and still find new plants t admire. Special events are hsted there thrughut the year, including plant sales and summer camps fr kids.
San Dieg Btanic Garden
This castal Califrnia btanic garden has 4 miles f trails and cean views and features ver 5,000 plant species. Amng 29 uniquely themed gardens n-site, the bamb garden cllectin is a must-see. With ver 100 species within the living cllectin f bamb, guests can experience many distinctive ec-friendly plants up clse.
If explring the btanical gardens in Califrnia is n yur t-d list, dn't wait any lnger!
We're cnfident this cllectin f must-see utdr gardens will entertain, amaze, and inspire yu.
21. Which btanical garden has the mst types f plants?
A. San Francisc Btanical Garden. B. Califrnia Btanic Garden.
C. UC Btanical Garden. D. San Dieg Btanic Garden.
22. What is special abut San Dieg Btanic Garden?
A. It hlds different events regularly. B. It has distinctive theme gardens.
C. It features Califrnia-native plants. D. It shws varius landscapes wrldwide.
23. Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A. Travellers. B. Gardeners. C. Researchers. D. Guides.
B
Have yu ever wndered what happens t yur mbile phnes and laptps after yu thrw them ut t make way fr a newer mdel? Accrding t its latest Glbal E-Waste Mnitr, India is the third tp prducer f e-waste in the wrld. E-waste in Indian landfill ges n t pllute sil and grundwater, affecting fd supply systems and water surces.
Thankfully, the cuntry has a new grup f artists wh are changing these thrwn mechanical items-frm mbile phnes t ld televisins-int large murals( 壁 画 )and artwrks t creatively shw their cncern fr the waste prblem.
Over the past quarter f a century, Mumbai's Haribaabu Naatesan has transfrmed hundreds f tnnes f e-waste int art, integrating elements frm nature and industry. "I get my waste material frm friends. relatives and neighburs wh knw my interest in e-art and send me bags f thrwn electrnic appliances, ”says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals fr several cmpanies. He has als shwed his wrk at the India Art Fair, as well as several ther natinal displays.
Anther artist Vishwanath Davangere has als lng wrked with e-waste. He likes t take apart ld laptps and reassemble(重新组装)them int birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hbby mre seriusly and started selling his creatins acrss the wrld. His mst utstanding wrks include a rbtic Egyptian statue with glwing red eyes and a Milky Way made frm keybard keys. He hpes t enable thers t recnsider their wn cnsumptin habits and make mre envirnmentally cnscius chices.
“By giving e-waste a secnd chance, I aim t raise awareness abut the envirnmental impact f electrnic waste. ”says Davangare, wh tday has a cllectin f mre than 600 ec-art bjects.
24. Why d the artists create artwrks frm E-waste?
A. T prmte their artistic career. B. T update electrnic appliances.
C. T make prfits fr several cmpanies. D. T express their envirnmental cncern.
25. What can we learn abut Naatesan frm paragraph 3?
A. His creatins are displayed glbally.
B. He gains supprt frm peple arund.
C. He has been creating e-art fr 10 years.
D. His wrks integrate technlgy and histry.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Davangere?
A. Reliable. B. Cnfident. C. Devted. D. Generus.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. E-waste Recycling Sweeping the Wrld
B. Envirnmental Prblems Wrrying Indians
C. An Art Mvement Turning Trash int Cash
D. Indian Creatives Transfrming E-waste int Art
C
In1921, Karel Capek's play R. U. R:Rssum's Universal Rbts had its first public perfrmance in Prague, and was translated int English the fllwing year. He needed a name fr the factry-prduced humanid wrkers f the stry, and was thinking f cining smething based n the wrd "labur". But his brther Jsef suggested an ld Czech wrd fr “frced labur", rbta. And the wrd “rbt” was brn.
If the Capeks had knwn English, they might have chsen ne f the wrds with relevant senses that were already in the language. “Autmatn” had been available since the 17th century and “andrid” since the 18th. But the clear sund f “rbt” seemed t capture the public imaginatin, because within five years it was being used nt nly fr intelligent artificial beings but fr any machine capable f carrying ut a cmplex set f mvements.
In science fictins(小说), the wrd tk n new life, with writers such as Isaac Asimv writing well-regarded nvels in which rbts played a central rle. It was these writers wh first shrtened “rbt” t “bt”, but nne f them culd have expected the explsin f usages which arrived in the 1990s, as the shrtened wrd came t be adpted in cmputing. Tday, a bt is any piece f sftware that runs an autmated task, such as in searching the Internet r playing cmputer games. It has als becme a suffix(后缀) , with the functin f the “bt” explained in the ther part f the wrd, as in searchbt, infbt, spybt and warbt.
As early as 1923, Gerge Bernard Shaw had applied the wrd “rbt” t peple wh act autmatically, withut thinking r emtin, usually because f the repetitive wrk they have t d. Nw anyne having autmatn-like behaviur risks attracting the label. A mvie star called Samantha wh has taken n the same type f character t many times might have her rles described as “Samanthabts. ”And in 2009“Obamabts”arrived -peple wh supprt Barack Obama withut really knwing anything abut him.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cining ”in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Delivering. B. Predicting. C. Inventing. D. Recmmending.
29. Hw did the wrd “rbt” develp in the 1990s?
A. It was n lnger linked with machines. B. It was gradually replaced by “andrid”.
C. It was shrtened and used in cmputing. D. It was nly adpted in well-regarded nvels.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The usage f “rbt” in different situatins.
B. The impact f “rbt” n peple's behavir.
C. The ppularity f “rbt” amng mvie stars.
D. The cnnectin f “rbt” with public figures.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A writer's bigraphy. B. A science fictin.
C. A technlgy newspaper. D. A language encyclpedia.
D
The rad t a Nbel Prize, the mst respected scientific award in the wrld, is grwing ever lnger, with almst half f winners nw waiting mre than 20 years frm making a Nbel-wrthy discvery t receiving the prize.
One analysis shws that the average time between publishing the wrk and receiving ne f the science prizes has nearly dubled in the past 60 years. Acrss the three science prizes, chemistry nw has the lngest “Nbel lag”-an average f 30 years ver the past decade -and physilgy r medicine has the shrtest, at 26 years.
Alfred Nbel's will stated that the prizes shuld be awarded "t thse wh, during the previus year, shall have given the greatest benefit t mankind. ”In reality this has nly happened a few times. But in the first half f the twentieth century, it was cmmn fr Nbel prize winners t be in their 30s -and that is unheard f nw, says Sant Frtunat, nw a cmputatinal scial scientist at Indiana University.
There are a number f pssible reasns fr this, says Yian Yin, a cmputatinal scial scientist at Cmell University. It culd be that the verall number f breakthrughs is increasing each year, s awards cannt keep up with the number f peple wh deserve t be recgnized, he says. It is als the case that the imprtance f sme wrks, which Yin describes as “sleeping beauties” are nly realized years r decades later. Besides, the lengthening gap culd be a sign that there has been a decrease in “disruptive” science -imprtant studies r discveries that change the paradigm( 范 式 )f their field. This culd be causing the Nbel cmmittees t fcus mre n the past.
Frtunat pints ut that, if the gap cntinues t grw, utstanding scientists culd miss ut n the award wing t the Nbel Cmmittee's rule banning psthumus prizes(追授奖项) . “It has t stp at sme pint, "he says, adding that a rethink f the psthumus-awarding ban wuld allw mre peple's wrk t get the recgnitin that it deserves.
32. Why des the writer mentin the numbers in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T explain a rule. B. T present a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept. D. T make a predictin.
33. What can we learn abut the Nbel prize winners frm the paragraph 3?
A. Nne f them are in their 30snwadays.
B. Their names are unheard f by the public.
C. Nne f them receive the prizes several times.
D. They must make cntributins the year befre.
34. Why might be a cause f the Nbel lag?
A. The change in standards. B. The requirement f the award.
C. The increase in breakthrughs. D. The traditin f the cmmittees.
35. What des Frtunat suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Recnsidering the current rule. B. Establishing a better cmmittee.
C. Stpping the award presentatin. D. Recgnizing mre peple's wrk.
第二节(共5 小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项 。
Many peple suspect the effectiveness f bdy language. 36__________ The fllwing is a list f ppular myths(谬论) and miscnceptins.
Myth 1: Faking bdy language is nt OK.
Faking is part f human's way f life and peple seem t be always fascinated with any methd that allws them t fake when they need it. Is that wrng? The truth is there is n harm in trying. The ultimate aim with bdy language is t imprve the verall quality f the cmmunicatin and allw yu t get what yu want. As selfish as this may sund, this is what everybdy is after. 37 ____________ If yu find that a particular technique wrks fr yu, g ahead and use it.
Myth 2:Yu can spt a lie thrugh bdy language.
Over the years there have been many claims that certain nn-verbal signals indicate that a persn is lying. These gestures and nn-verbal signals are nw well-knwn, such as tuching the nse and cvering the muth. Hwever, sme researchers have fund that these signals dn't directly indicate that smene is lying. 38_____________ Pressure desn't necessarily mean that the persn is lying; it is nly a signal amng thers.
Myth 3: 39______________
Fr a lng time, presentatin caches n bdy language seem t have been advising peple that hlding their hands behind them is a sign f pwer. 40 Hence, putting hands behind yu with an intentin t shw ff yur pwer is a myth. Generally, when hands are hidden frm view, peple becme mistrustful f yu because they cannt see what yu are ding r hlding.
A. There is n pint in denying it.
B. Bdy language is specific t culture.
C. All they indicate is that smene is stressed.
D. Research shws that mst peple find it wrng.
E. Putting yur hands behind yur back shws pwer.
F. The questin is whether it is pssible t fake bdy language.
G. This negative view twards bdy language is ften due t myths.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节。满分30分)
第 一 节(共15 小题：每小题1 分, 满分15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We've all had them:“It's been ne f thse days” days. It starts ut 41 , mves t wrse, and then gets hrrible. That's what I was having. As the day wre n, I started 42 dinner.
Midway thrugh the recipe, I 43 I was ut f salt. I jumped int my car, and 44 t a neighbrhd grcery stre. Alng with the salt, I 45 a few extra things and headed fr the checkut stand. At the register, I wrte the 46 fr the required $12. 51, and the clerk 47 my items.
Then I nticed the salt 48 in the shpping cart. I handed it t the cashier. She 49 , "Why nt just pay fr it with cash? It's nly 35 cents. "I 50 I'd run ut f the huse with nly a single check and my driver's license. Then the cashier 51 a dllar bill frm her pcket and rang up the salt. Then she 52. I take the change! She explained she always kept a few singles in her pcket fr such emergencies. That 53 gesture turned my entire day frm 54 t smiles. It's little things like what she did fr me that day that truly make this a brighter wrld, and I'll always remember her 55.
41. A. badB. earlyC. newD. gradual
42. A. servingB. preparingC. enjyingD. displaying
43. A. realizedB. acknwledgedC. inferredD. pretended
44. A. walkedB. ranC. drveD. cycled
45. A. handed inB. picked upC. put dwnD. went thrugh
46. A. recipeB. saltC. cashD. check
47. A. baggedB. estimatedC. btainedD. purchased
48. A. evenB. againC. stillD. als
49. A. arguedB. assumedC. suggestedD. blamed
50. A. cmplainedB. explainedC. suspectedD. fund
51. A. pulledB. evaluatedC. spttedD. switched
52. A. persuadedB. recmmendedC. cmmandedD. insisted
53. A. uniqueB. abnrmalC. identicalD. kind
54. A. bwsB. frwnsC. shutsD. nds
55. A. incidentB. prmiseC. exampleD. emergency
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr many yung Chinese, being frced t take traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)t treat a fever r a cugh is a bitter childhd memry. But tday, the same herbal drinks 56______ (sell)in stylish cups at drugstres, sme f which have installed trendy cafe cunters(柜台)t appeal 57_______ yungsters wh want t keep healthy after late nights in the ffice r n the dance flr.
N lnger just 58______ (cnnect)with the healthy living habits f the elderly, herbal drinks like suanmeitang and gji berry tea are being welcmed by yung 59________ (cnsumer).
Last year, a drink 60______ cntained an entire ginseng rt in each bttle claimed t reduce the ill effects f 61_______ (stay)up late. It was reprted t have received 10, 000 rders a day when it hit the Chinese market. “At the 62________(high)f the seasn, we received 800 rders a day, "said 36-year-ld Jiang Xu, the c-funder f a TCM drink chain in eastern China's Jiangsu prvince. Jiang used t sell milk tea but turned t TCM drinks when she 63________(ntice)that the yungsters were sunding the alarm abut verweight. “Cmpared with milk tea, TCM drinks are 64 _____________ (healthy).
It meets 65____________health preservatin demand f yung peple, "Jiang said.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 上周你提交了一篇名人传记的英文书评, 但得分低于预期, 你认为值得更高的分数。请你给外教Mr. Jnes 写一封邮件说明情况, 内容包括：
1. 给出理由；
2. 期待反馈。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jnes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
December strde(阔步走)int the muntains f Clrad, shting snwflakes and blwing them int a thick blanket f white. As Christmas apprached, the farmers there clsed dwn mst wden huses fr a hliday cheer. Nt all were clsed, hwever. There was still wrk t be dne, and smene had t stay. That smene was Slim Carter.
Old Jake, anther farmer there, had ffered t keep him cmpany, but Slim shk his head. “After all, a yung man like me has gt plenty f Christmases ahead, ”Slim jked. Befre Jake ffered t stay again, Slim hurried n. “I'll just have a private Christmas this year, and that's the way I want it. ”S he was left alne at the huse. Alne, with his hrse in the farm and the wlves raring in the frest nearby.
Truth was, Slim had decided nt t celebrate Christmas at all. It wasn't that he didn't like Christmas. In fact, his Christmas memries were gd nes. His mther wuld fill their huse with the light f candles and the smell f candy. His father wuld make their Christmas tree hunt an all-day, men-nly affair. Slim smiled as he remembered sitting n the brad back f their hrse with the freshly cut tree alng behind. Back hme, they wuld cver the tree with paper snwflakes and hmemade decratins and sing all the Christmas sngs they knew. And that's the way he liked it. Thse were the memries he pulled ut n nights when he was wrking alne. Such memries warmed him inside, even if his utsides were aching with cld.
This was Slim's first year away frm hme. “Christmas is nthing if nt spent with family, "Slim declared t the empty huse. That was the real reasn he'd sent Jake away. He figured he wuld handle Christmas better if he just pretended it was an rdinary winter wrkday.
But n Christmas Eve, as Slim headed back with snw beneath his feet and stars verhead, his head hung lw. It was Christmas, even withut the tree and the gifts. Christmas, and he was all alne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he remembered decrating the tree with his family again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________While singing t his decrated Christmas tree, Slim heard a knck n the dr
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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