2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷，共10页。

2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
II.单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）
（ C ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？
﹣Yes．It was_____unforgettable experience for me．
A．an； an B．an；a C．a； an D．a；a
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Judy，is that boy with glasses______new classmate？
﹣Yes．Let's say hello to_________．
A．we；he B．us；himself C．ours；his D．our；him
（ A ）（2020·黔东南中考）I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ _ knowledge．
A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring
（ B ）（2020·黔东南中考）_____Jane____her brother is going to the movies this weekend．One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
（ B ）（2020·黔东南中考）Sam______a computer from me yesterday．
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned（归还）
（ C ）（2020·黔东南中考）All of us helped to clean up the old people's home______Eric．He had a bad cold．
A．besides（而且） B．against C．except D．with
（ A ）（2020·黔东南中考）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor_____is known to millions of Chinese people．
A．who B．which C．what D．when
（ A ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this Saturday？
﹣I'd love to．But nobody knows if it_______．
A．is；will rain B．is；rains C．will be；will rain D．will be；rains
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Dear，how is your homework going？
﹣Oh，mom，I've just finished______of it．
A．second three B．two third C．second threes D．two thirds
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）Fishing is one of______activities among the middle﹣aged men like my uncles．
A．Popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
（ C ）（2020·黔东南中考）There is______milk in the fridge，is there？
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣It______be him．He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival．
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
（ B ）（2020·黔东南中考）_____did the rainstorm come，Mr．Liu？
﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon．
A．When；have had B．When；were having C．While；are having D．While；have
（ A ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Chine government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China．
﹣______proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me_______？
﹣At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili．
A．where did you buy the magazine B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine D．where you bought the magazine
B.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣What's the price of the black hat？
﹣It's 20 yuan．
A．What color is B．When is C．Where is D．How much is
（ B ）（2020·黔东南中考）Ms．Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday．
A．wrote to B．heard from C．waited for D．heard of
（ C ）（2020·黔东南中考）Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study．
A．is good to B．is worried about C．is good at D．is strict in
（ A ）（2020·黔东南中考）The coffee in this shop is pretty good．Ms．Zhang comes here at times．
A．sometimes B．never C．on time D．in time
（ D ）（2020·黔东南中考）﹣Annie，you look sad．What's eating you？
﹣I lost my wallet this afternoon．Terrible!
A．What are you eating B．What's your favorite food
C．Who's eating you D．What's wrong with you
III.完形填空．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．
（2020·黔东南中考）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，nearly 50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives． Why are people（1）　C　？
It is found that family size might（2）　B　 people to be shy． Kids with no（3）　D　or sisters may be shy． Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to（4）　D　the same social skills as kids from big families．
Another cause of shyness might be（5）　C　．As more and more people use the Internet，they（6）　B　 less time outside．As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others．（7）　C　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people，it can be（8）　D　to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can overcome your shyness．They suggest trying （9）　A　 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway，don't be（10）　A　 of shyness一you are valued for what you are!

（1）A． interested
B． bored
C． shy
D． brave
（2）A． want
B． cause
C． teach
D． let
（3）A． teachers
B． friends
C． classmates
D． brothers
（4）A． stand
B． invent
C． buy
D． develop
（5）A． praise
B． decision
C． technology
D． dream
（6）A． design
B． spend
C． collect
D． save
（7）A． Nodding
B． Running
C． Speaking
D． Jumping
（8）A． easy
B． safe
C． dangerous
D． difficult
（9）A． new
B． private
C． wrong
D． heavy
（10）A． afraid
B． fond
C． proud
D． full
【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞．这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它．
IV.补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共10分．
（2020·黔东南中考）（At the doctor's． D＝ Doctor B＝ Bill）
D： Hey，man．What's the matter with you？
B： Hello， Dr．Wang．（1）　C　
D： Do you have a sore throat？
B： Yes，I do．
D：（2）　G　
B： Yes． It is 38℃．
D： How long have you been like this？
B：（3）　F　
D： Well， you've got a bad cold．
B： What should I do？
D：（4）　D　 Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest．
B： OK．（5）　A　
D： Two pills each time， three times a day with warm water．
B： All right． I'll take your advice． Thank you so much．
D： You're welcome．

A． But how can I take the medicine？
B． Let me take your temperature．
C． I am not feeling well．
D． You should take some medicine．
E． It doesn't matter．
F． Since yesterday afternoon．
G． Have you taken your temperature？
V.阅读理解．根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．
（2020·黔东南中考）Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia．
Language： English
Running Time： 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price： Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）
Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting．There are 64 kinds of animals in it．After watching the movie，I learned more about animals．I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers．
﹣John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind，but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it．My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end．
﹣David
This movie is so well made．I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last Sunday afternoon．I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer，Judy very much．
﹣Nancy
（ A ）1.The poster shows that　 　is spoken in the movie．
A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese
（ D ）2.What does the underlined word "recommend" mean？
A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐
（ B ）3.David likes this movie because of　 　．
A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice
C．the low price D．the beautiful music
（ B ）4.It cost Nancy and her son　 　 to watch the movie last Sunday．
A．﹩60 B．﹩75 C．﹩80 D．﹩100
（ C ）5.What does Judy do in the movie？
A．A teacher． B．A nurse． C．A police officer. D．A writer．
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于电影的简介和几个孩子观看后的评价．
（2020·黔东南中考）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．
▲Take exercise．After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise are good for your health．
▲Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them．
▲Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．Travelling is so interesting．Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once．During the trip，you will have a chance to get more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．
▲Enjoy the time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't forget to spare some time together with them．You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like．
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．
（ B ）1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
（ C ）2.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？
A．Swimming． B．Walking． C．Taking exercise． D．Running．
（ A ）3.Why should we learn basic life skills？
A．Because we will live an independent life one day．
B．Because we like to share housework with our family．
C．Because we don't want to express our thanks．
D．Because doing housework is difficult for us．
（ B ）4.How does the writer think of travelling？
A．He thinks it's tiring． B．He thinks it's interesting．
C．He thinks it's terrible． D．He thinks it's boring．
（ D ）5.The material mainly tells us　 　．
A．the suggestions about taking exercise B．the suggestions about basic life skills
C．the suggestions about travelling D．the suggestions about summer vacation
【分析】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．
（2020·黔东南中考）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better．Let's see the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on．Wait! Where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong．It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver．The bus follows taff rules．It stops as soon as it sees a stop light．
Your close friend
Hi，everyone．I'm Xiaobing，a chatbot（聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl．If you feel lonely，you can talk with me．I'm talented at singing，writing poems and telling stories．I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor（主播）
Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us．But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The answer is"no"．This is the world's first AI anchor．It looks and speaks just like a real person．It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes．You might see it on TV soon．
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2020．The painting is worth about 3，0000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh．It was painted by an AI artist．Three Frenchmen created the AI artist．It studied over 15，000 paintings．In this way，it learned to paint．
（ B ）1.The fact about Apolong is that　 　．
A．the bus door can't open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
（ A ）2.Xiaobing can NOT　 　．
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．sing D．be your friend
（ B ）3.The painting　 　．
A．was at an auction in 2019 B．is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（ D ）4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse．
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it．
C．Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes．
（ C ）5.We can probably read the passage in　 　．
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能．
阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题10分，共10分．
（2020·黔东南中考）Madame Curie （居里夫人）
Marie is a famous woman in the world．She made a lot of important contributions（贡献）to the development of humans．She was born in Poland in 1867． Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics， so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school． Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891．She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie．They got married in 1895． From then on，she was called Madame Curie．Together，Pierre and Marie discovered radium （镭）．
In 1903，Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize．Then，in 1904，Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise"（法兰西学院）．But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time．In 1906，Pierre died in an accident，but Marie went on working until she died in 1934．
Madame Curie is our hero．Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime．
1.What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school？
　Math and physics．　
2.Where did Marie go to study in 1891？
　In Paris University．　
3.When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？
　In 1903．　
4.Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"？
　No，she wasn't．　
5.How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？
　Twice．　
【分析】这篇文章介绍了居里夫人的生平故事．
VI.短文填空．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成下列小题，每空不超过两词．并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．每小题15分，共15分．
（2020·黔东南中考）Hi，I'm Susan．I'm studying French at a summer school．First，I want to talk about my French teacher，Jenny．She's from Nice in the southeast of France．Jenny likes 1.　baseball　 （棒球）．On weekends，she often plays it in the sports club．She's 2.　friendly　 （friend）and very humorous．It's not hard 3.　to understand　（understand） what she says．
Next，I'll introduce my classmate，Miko，an eleven﹣year﹣old 4.　Japanese　 （Japan） girl．She is a top student in our class．She's very hard﹣working and 5.　serious　（严肃、稳重的）．Every day，she spends much time in 6.　reading　（read） aloud，so her pronunciation is wonderful．She doesn't talk too much,but she is a kind and helpful girl．Once I 7.　was asked　（ask） to read a text．I did it so 8.　badly　（bad） that some of my classmates laughed at me． At that time I wanted to give up French．Miko 9.　encouraged　（encourage） me and helped me to correct my pronunciation．10.　Without　 （没有） her help，I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much．I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate．
【分析】Miko是一个日本女孩，她很友好，很稳重，我的法语发音不好，她就鼓励我，帮助我．
VII.书面表达．（15 分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．
（2020·黔东南中考）安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策
一、交通安全：遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全：注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行：体育锻炼要小心：不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全：注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议
遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。．
写作要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥：
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．
_______________________．
In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．
【解答】
How to Keep Safe
Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．
Firstly，we must follow the traffc rules．Secondly，we should pay attention to the food safety．Be sure not to eat too much junk food．Thirdly， when we go upstairs or downstairs，we should keep to the right．Be careful while doing sports．Remember not to swim in the river alone．What's more，we'd better not make friends online．We must stay away from dangerous people around．
If we get into trouble，we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police，the teachers or parents for help．
In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．