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2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷解析版，共66页。试卷主要包含了二节每题1分，第三等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（5分）（1）A.Alan is seven.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She likes dancing.
（2）A.Yes it is
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's Peter's.
（3）A.Happy birthday to you!
B.It's June 26.
C.It's Sunday today.
（4）A.By studying with a group.
B.Neither is OK.
C.It's a piece of cake.
（5）A Yes，this is Wang Junfeng.
B.What do you want to do？
C.Sorry，he isn't at home now.
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的）， 完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
3．（10分）（1）A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）A.He lost his arm.
B.He lost his house.
C.He did his best to help us.
（3）A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（4）A.Cooking.
B.Painting
C.Taking photos.
（5）A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Sixteen.
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。
4．（10分）
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the（1）______ month with an average （平均） temperature of about 7℃.
May﹣June
It often（2）______and don't forget to bring a（n） （3）______.
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April （4）______
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to（5）______the May Day holiday，the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
5．（1分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. report was about the doctors and nurses assisting （援助） Shanghai in the fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An
6．（1分）﹣Ms Huang，what would you like your afternoon tea？
﹣Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.（ ）
A．for，without B．to；without
C．for；with D．to；with
7．（1分）The Internet makes lives easier，but it sometimes brings trouble to students.（ ）
A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we
8．（1分）一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A．How much；thirty﹣eight millions of
B．How many；thirty﹣eight million of
C．What；thirty﹣eight million
D．How large；thirty﹣eight millions
9．（1分）The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.（ ）
A．introduction B．competition
C．pressure D．chance
10．（1分）Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A．or B．while C．till D．and
11．（1分）An old man on the side of the road was found and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.（ ）
A．lies；dies B．lay；died
C．lain；dead D．lying；dying
12．（1分）Mr.Liu checked his papers ，so he passed the exam again.（ ）
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
13．（1分）﹣Where's Mr.Yang？
﹣He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.（ ）
A．has gone to；has been
B．has gone to；has gone to
C．has been to；has gone
D．has been to；has been to
14．（1分）There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth .（ ）
A．whether；read B．if；to read
C．that；reading D．as；being read
15．（1分）﹣ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
﹣Luckily，to solve the problem，the government has provided with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
16．（1分）﹣Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far？
﹣ I'll work on it next Monday.（ ）
A．Yes，of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
17．（1分）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day，they be looked after well by us.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
18．（1分）﹣If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking，what should you do？
﹣ （ ）
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
19．（1分）In our school library，there a number of books on art.The number of the books growing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are
Ⅲ.完型填空（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years.In the early 1990s there were（1） electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars，because at that time，gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料），electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline（2） dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed，electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular（3） ，because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century，gasoline cars got bigger，heavier and faster.They needed more fuel，and it（4） more air pollution.For years，the car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used，either.But when people began to （5） that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One（6） of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car （混合动力车），one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went （7） .
An all﹣electric car uses no gasoline.The problem，however，is that car batteries （电池） need to be recharged （再充电）.That makes electric cars not so （8） for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to（9） safe，cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future，a gasoline station may（10） .
（1）A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.bigger
（2）A.prices
B.places
C.stations
D.keepers
（3）A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.forever
（4）A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted
（5）A.imagine
B.start
C.keep
D.realize
（6）A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style
（7）A.out
B.up
C.away
D.down
（8）A.different
B.suitable
C.delicious
D.calm
（9）A.describe
B.develop
C.forget
D.protect
（10）A.discover
B.design
C.build
D.disappear
IV.补全对话（共5题，每题2分， 满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多余的）。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播） on CCTV this morning？
B：Yes，I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人） spaceship Shenzhou﹣14 rising.
A：Me，too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. （1）
B：Yeah，for six months.They will come back in December. （2）
A：I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B： （3）
A：I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B： （4）
A：I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B：Where do you want to work after you graduate from university？
A：I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan，we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B： （5）
A：Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station？
D.I hope your dream can come true.
E.How are you going to do that？
F.It's my pleasure.
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.
第三部分：阅读理解（50 分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
22．（10分）
One day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing，the capital city of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political，economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time：10 hours
Attractions and Activities：Tian'anmen Square，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Summer Palace
7：00 a.m.
Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.
7：30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8：00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11：00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11：30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12：30 p.m.
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2：30 p.m.
Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5：00 p.m.
Return to your hotel.
Price：
Adults （per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
￥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips：
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information：
If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.
Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678
（1）In the trip，tourists will travel around the city .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bike
（2）What will tourists do during the whole trip？
①Visit Tian'anmen Square.②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars.④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.⑤Have lunch.⑥Go to the Summer Palace.⑦Go shopping.
A.①②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥⑦
D.①③⑤⑥⑦
（3）If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72﹣year﹣old aunt and 10﹣year﹣old son，they should pay .
A.￥750
B.￥1000
C.￥1250
D.￥1500
（4）The passage is probably from .
A.a history book
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a travelling guide
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Tourists will have lunch at 11：30 a.m.
B.It tells us a one﹣day tour of Shanghai.
C.The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D.If you have questions about the trip，call +86﹣10﹣22345678.
23．（10分）Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school，teachers，classmates and their future.They couldn't stop and went to Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.
"Have a look at your watch，Wang Hua.I left mine at home." Zhou Weilun said."What time is it？Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted， "It's twelve o'clock at night，Wang Hua.Why are you still jumping upstairs？"
（1）How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school？
A.Sixteen.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Twenty﹣two.
（2）The old woman is happy because Wang Hua .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can always keep quiet at night
D.gets home on time after work
（3）From the story，we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
（4）Wang Hua didn't know the time because .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch was lost
D.his watch didn't wok
（5）Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to .
A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B.make his grandma happy
C.know the time from his grandma
D.get a watch from his grandma
24．（10分）Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的） need.We all need to sleep，though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.
One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep﹣related disorders（失调）.However，other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well？If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.
①Make a timetable，and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day or on weekends，your sleep rhythms （节奏） aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
②Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up ﹣﹣ don't lie in bed awake，" sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed."
③Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，" he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充沛的） tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking，but it's an important one." Grandner added.
（1）What may happen to the body without enough sleep？
A.The body may be weak.
B.The body may be heavy.
C.The body may be awake.
D.The body may be strong.
（2）The first suggestion in the passage tells us .
A.it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B.it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
（3）If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night，the best sleep tip is .
A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B.getting up and resetting
C.drinking some hot lea
D.using a smart phone and turning off the light
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Make a timetable，and sick to it.
B.Don't lie in bed awake.
C.Listen to bedtime stories.
D.Change your thinking about sleep.
（5）The best title of the passage may be .
A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B.Sleep﹣related Disorders
C.One﹣third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D.The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
25．（10分）
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang，he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day，either.In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾） all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明），Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows，the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement，"Thank you，Cao Cao，for your arrows." After they got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
（1）How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100，000 arrows？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Ten days.
（2）The underlined word "fleet" probably means in Chinese.
A.船帆
B.甲板
C.船桨
D.船队
（3）Who created the idea to get the arrows？
A.Zhou Yu.
B.Zhuge Liang
C.Lu Su.
D.Cao Cao.
（4）The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because .
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
（5）How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows？
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Lonely.
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）. （1）
Pop Music. （2） While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. （3） They can be creative，but are often shy.
Classical Music.Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. （4）
（5） People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion，this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B.Rap or Hip﹣Hop Music.
C.Different people have different opinions on music.
D.Here are the results about the survey.
E.However，researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
第四部分：初级写作（35分）V.短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成小题。
27．（15分）Dear David，
How is everything going？We are facing（1） long summer vacation.I'm writing to tell you about our（2） （discuss） in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how（3） （spend）a meaningful summer vacation.Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.They want to relax（4） completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books.They believe that（5） （read） can increase knowledge.It can also make people much（6） （smart） and more independent，and develop more interests.20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities.They want to get self﹣improvement and make new friends to have a（7） （color） life.
I'm going to take part（8） social practice activities，too.I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
（9） the junior high school life will end soon，it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best（10） （wish） to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
VI书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
（3）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，_________.
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（5分）（1）A.Alan is seven.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She likes dancing.
（2）A.Yes it is
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's Peter's.
（3）A.Happy birthday to you!
B.It's June 26.
C.It's Sunday today.
（4）A.By studying with a group.
B.Neither is OK.
C.It's a piece of cake.
（5）A Yes，this is Wang Junfeng.
B.What do you want to do？
C.Sorry，he isn't at home now.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的）， 完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
3．（10分）（1）A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）A.He lost his arm.
B.He lost his house.
C.He did his best to help us.
（3）A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（4）A.Cooking.
B.Painting
C.Taking photos.
（5）A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Sixteen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。
4．（10分）
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the（1）______ month with an average （平均） temperature of about 7℃.
May﹣June
It often（2）______and don't forget to bring a（n） （3）______.
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April （4）______
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to（5）______the May Day holiday，the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
5．（1分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. report was about the doctors and nurses assisting （援助） Shanghai in the fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An
【分析】6月10日，朱迪在《凯里晚间》阅读了一篇不同寻常的报道。这份报道是关于协助上海抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的医生和护士的。
【解答】空一表示泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an；第二个空为第二次提到这个报到，表示特指，用the。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣Ms Huang，what would you like your afternoon tea？
﹣Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.（ ）
A．for，without B．to；without
C．for；with D．to；with
【分析】﹣你想要什么样的下午茶？
﹣只是一杯不加糖和奶的咖啡。
【解答】根据固定搭配would like to do，would like for sth可知第一空后面是名词，因此填for；第二空根据or可知表示句子表示否定，应用without。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The Internet makes lives easier，but it sometimes brings trouble to students.（ ）
A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we
【分析】互联网让我们的生活更轻松，但有时也会给我们学生带来麻烦。
【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词our；空二作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。
故选：C。
8．（1分）一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A．How much；thirty﹣eight millions of
B．How many；thirty﹣eight million of
C．What；thirty﹣eight million
D．How large；thirty﹣eight millions
【分析】﹣贵州的人口是多少？
﹣三千八百多万人。
【解答】What's the populationof...是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.（ ）
A．introduction B．competition
C．pressure D．chance
【分析】对史蒂夫来说，从江之旅是一个很好的机会，可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。
【解答】introduction介绍；competition竞争；pressure压力；chance机会。根据空后"可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，应是一个很好的机会。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【分析】试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
【解答】A．or否则；B．while当……时；C．till直到；D．and和。根据Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve，可知是指：试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
故选：A。
11．（1分）An old man on the side of the road was found and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.（ ）
A．lies；dies B．lay；died
C．lain；dead D．lying；dying
【分析】发现一位老人躺在路边奄奄一息，公交车司机和乘客立即将其送往医院。
【解答】lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；die死亡，第三人称单数形式是dies，过去式是died，现在分词是dying，形容词是dead。根据句子结构可知，空一是现在分词lying作定语，空二是现在分词dying作主语补足语。
故选：D。
12．（1分）Mr.Liu checked his papers ，so he passed the exam again.（ ）
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
【分析】刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
【解答】carefully"仔细地"；politely"礼貌地"；thankfully"感激地"；carelessly"粗心地"。根据"so he passed the exam again"可知刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣Where's Mr.Yang？
﹣He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.（ ）
A．has gone to；has been
B．has gone to；has gone to
C．has been to；has gone
D．has been to；has been to
【分析】﹣杨先生在哪儿？
﹣他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
【解答】been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；gone to表示去了某地，人还没回来。根据题干，可知第一空是指他去了丹寨的龙泉山。第二空是指他去过那里三次，人已回来。
故选：A。
14．（1分）There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth .（ ）
A．whether；read B．if；to read
C．that；reading D．as；being read
【分析】毫无疑问，《哈利•波特》值得一读。
【解答】固定句型There is no doubt that...后接同位语从句，固定词组（sth.）be worth doing（某事）值得做，后接动名词。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
﹣Luckily，to solve the problem，the government has provided with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣ 镇远在假期里是多么的拥挤！
﹣幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始提供了很多停车便利。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中crowded是形容词，主语和谓语是Zhenyuan was；句子句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far？
﹣ I'll work on it next Monday.（ ）
A．Yes，of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
【分析】﹣﹣到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？
﹣﹣还没有。下星期一我会做的。
【解答】Yes，of course.是的，当然。Lucky you.你真幸运。That's for sure.这是肯定的。Not yet.还没有。根据"到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？"可知，应该回答"还没有。"
故选：D。
17．（1分）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day，they be looked after well by us.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
【分析】当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
【解答】should应该；shouldn't不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据"当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们......好好照顾他们。"可知，表示建议填should"应该"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking，what should you do？
﹣ （ ）
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
【分析】如果你和你爸爸出去参加一个聚会，他想酒后开车，你该怎么办？
【解答】根据题干，爸爸喝酒后想开车怎么办？A.Tell him to drive carefully.告诉他小心开车。B.Ask him to wear his seat belt.告诉他系上安全带。C.Stop him from driving.阻止他开车。D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.阻止他和交警会面。根据常识，酒后禁止驾驶汽车，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
19．（1分）In our school library，there a number of books on art.The number of the books growing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于艺术的书籍。书籍的数量越来越多。
【解答】根据关键词there和In our school library"在我们学校的图书馆里"可知，此题是there be 结构，且用一般现在时态；a number of books"很多书籍"是主语，是复数名词，因此be 用are形式。第二句中，The number of the books作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完型填空（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years.In the early 1990s there were（1） B electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars，because at that time，gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料），electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline（2） A dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed，electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular（3） A ，because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century，gasoline cars got bigger，heavier and faster.They needed more fuel，and it（4） C more air pollution.For years，the car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used，either.But when people began to （5） D that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One（6） A of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car （混合动力车），one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went （7） D .
An all﹣electric car uses no gasoline.The problem，however，is that car batteries （电池） need to be recharged （再充电）.That makes electric cars not so （8） B for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to（9） B safe，cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future，a gasoline station may（10） D .
（1）A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.bigger
（2）A.prices
B.places
C.stations
D.keepers
（3）A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.forever
（4）A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted
（5）A.imagine
B.start
C.keep
D.realize
（6）A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style
（7）A.out
B.up
C.away
D.down
（8）A.different
B.suitable
C.delicious
D.calm
（9）A.describe
B.develop
C.forget
D.protect
（10）A.discover
B.design
C.build
D.disappear
【分析】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据"electric cars were more popular"（电动车更受欢迎）可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。故选B。
（2）考查名。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据"When gasoline…dropped"（油价下降）可知，此处指油价下降，句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。故选A。
（3）考查副词。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文"electric cars were more popular"（电动车更受欢迎）及"Gasoline cars became more popular "（汽油车反而受欢迎）可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。故选A。
（4）考查动词。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据"more air pollution."（空气污染）可知，引起空气污染，句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。故选C。
（5）考查动词。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据"that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars"（地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车）可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。故选D。
（6）考查名词。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据"One …of solving the problem"（解决这个问题的其中一个）可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是"混合动力"汽车。故选A。
（7）考查副词。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据"because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went"（混合动力汽车价格...）可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down"下降"，句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据"car batteries（电池）need to be recharged"（电动车的电池需要充电）可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。故选B。
（9）考查动词。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据"The government and car makers are working together to…safe，cheap and useful electric cars"（政府和汽车制造商正在合作...安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。）可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。故选B。
（10）考查动词。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据"When more and more people have these electric cars in the future"（当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，）可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。故选D。
IV.补全对话（共5题，每题2分， 满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多余的）。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播） on CCTV this morning？
B：Yes，I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人） spaceship Shenzhou﹣14 rising.
A：Me，too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. （1） C
B：Yeah，for six months.They will come back in December. （2） G
A：I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B： （3） A
A：I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B： （4） E
A：I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B：Where do you want to work after you graduate from university？
A：I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan，we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B： （5） D
A：Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station？
D.I hope your dream can come true.
E.How are you going to do that？
F.It's my pleasure.
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.
【分析】对话中的两个人由载人宇宙飞船的升空谈到了长大后的理想。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yeah，for six months.（是的，六个月。）结合选项可知，C项"你记得宇航员们将在太空呆多长时间吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.（我同意。我也以他们为骄傲，我下定决心成为像他们一样的人。）结合选项可知，G项"我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文I want to be an engineer when I grow up.（当我长大时我想成为一名工程师。）结合选项可知，A项"当你长大时你想成为什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.（我想更加努力学习获得更多的知识。）结合选项可知，E项"你打算怎样做到呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，D项"我希望你的梦想能实现。"符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（50 分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
22．（10分）
One day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing，the capital city of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political，economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time：10 hours
Attractions and Activities：Tian'anmen Square，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Summer Palace
7：00 a.m.
Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.
7：30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8：00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11：00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11：30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12：30 p.m.
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2：30 p.m.
Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5：00 p.m.
Return to your hotel.
Price：
Adults （per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
￥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips：
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information：
If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.
Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678
（1）In the trip，tourists will travel around the city A .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bike
（2）What will tourists do during the whole trip？ B
①Visit Tian'anmen Square.②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars.④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.⑤Have lunch.⑥Go to the Summer Palace.⑦Go shopping.
A.①②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥⑦
D.①③⑤⑥⑦
（3）If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72﹣year﹣old aunt and 10﹣year﹣old son，they should pay C .
A.￥750
B.￥1000
C.￥1250
D.￥1500
（4）The passage is probably from D .
A.a history book
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a travelling guide
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Tourists will have lunch at 11：30 a.m.
B.It tells us a one﹣day tour of Shanghai.
C.The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D.If you have questions about the trip，call +86﹣10﹣22345678.
【分析】本文主要是北京一日游的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!（我们会去酒店接你，然后开车送你回酒店。）推断游客将乘坐大巴游览北京。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.Drive to the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.（到达天安门广场。参观拥有500年历史的世界上最大的古代皇宫群紫禁城。乘车去天坛。在北京一家著名的烤鸭店吃午餐。漫步在颐和园，它是中国最大、最美丽的皇家园林。）可知整个旅行中游客将会：参观天安门广场、去紫禁城、在天坛漫步、吃午饭、去颐和园。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Adults （per person）￥500，Kids from 3 to 12，Half price，Elderly people over 70，Free（成人（每人）500元，3﹣12岁儿童半价，70岁以上老人免费。）推断简和丈夫带着70岁的姑姑和10岁的儿子需要花费1250元。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.（这是游览北京最受欢迎的方式之一。）判断本文可能来自旅行指南。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678（如果您有任何问题，请联系我们。我们每周7天，每天24小时工作。电话：+ 86﹣10﹣22345678。）可知关于旅行有任何问题可以拨打86﹣10﹣22345678。故选D。
23．（10分）Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school，teachers，classmates and their future.They couldn't stop and went to Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.
"Have a look at your watch，Wang Hua.I left mine at home." Zhou Weilun said."What time is it？Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted， "It's twelve o'clock at night，Wang Hua.Why are you still jumping upstairs？"
（1）How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school？ B
A.Sixteen.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Twenty﹣two.
（2）The old woman is happy because Wang Hua C .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can always keep quiet at night
D.gets home on time after work
（3）From the story，we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's A .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
（4）Wang Hua didn't know the time because D .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch was lost
D.his watch didn't wok
（5）Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to C .
A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B.make his grandma happy
C.know the time from his grandma
D.get a watch from his grandma
【分析】本文主要讲了王华遇到了同学周伟伦，两人在家里聊得很开心，周伟伦想知道几点了，王华的手表出问题了，于是他使劲跺脚，住在楼下的奶奶被吵醒了，她说已经凌晨十二点了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.（王华是一个20岁的年轻人。两年前，他中学毕业，在一家商店找到了一份工作。）可知王华中学毕业的时候18岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.（匆匆吃过晚饭后，他总是安静地上床睡觉。他住在楼下的奶奶对此很高兴。）可知奶奶高兴因为王华晚上总是很安静。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.（一天，在回家的路上，他碰巧遇到了周伟伦。他们俩都很高兴，因为毕业后就没见过面了。）推断周伟伦是王华的同学。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.（"对不起，我的手表坏了。"王华说。）可知王华不知道时间因为他手表坏了。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor.（王华想了想，跺了跺脚。）推断王华跺脚是为了从奶奶那里知道时间。故选C。
24．（10分）Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的） need.We all need to sleep，though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.
One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep﹣related disorders（失调）.However，other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well？If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.
①Make a timetable，and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day or on weekends，your sleep rhythms （节奏） aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
②Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up ﹣﹣ don't lie in bed awake，" sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed."
③Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，" he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充沛的） tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking，but it's an important one." Grandner added.
（1）What may happen to the body without enough sleep？ A
A.The body may be weak.
B.The body may be heavy.
C.The body may be awake.
D.The body may be strong.
（2）The first suggestion in the passage tells us C .
A.it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B.it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
（3）If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night，the best sleep tip is B .
A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B.getting up and resetting
C.drinking some hot lea
D.using a smart phone and turning off the light
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage？ C
A.Make a timetable，and sick to it.
B.Don't lie in bed awake.
C.Listen to bedtime stories.
D.Change your thinking about sleep.
（5）The best title of the passage may be D .
A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B.Sleep﹣related Disorders
C.One﹣third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D.The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
【分析】本文主要是给失眠者的一些睡眠建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.（没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱。）可知没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段We need to sleep at regular times.（我们需要在固定的时间睡觉。）和So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.（所以，有一个规律的起床时间很重要，即使是在周末、假期或一夜没睡好之后。）可知第一条建议告诉我们应该睡觉和起床有规律。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.（无论是在晚上的开始还是半夜，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整。）可知晚上已经醒了20或30分钟最好的建议是：起来重新调整。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Make a timetable，and stick to it.（制定一个时间表，并严格执行。）第四段Don't lie in bed awake.（别醒着躺在床上。）以及第五段Change your thinking about sleep.（改变你对睡眠的看法。）可知本文没提到听睡前故事。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.（医生们不知道我们为什么需要睡眠，但他们都认为睡眠对我们很重要。）和第二段If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.（如果你失眠，这里有一些建议。）判断最好的标题为"足够睡眠的重要性和建议"。故选D。
25．（10分）
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang，he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day，either.In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾） all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明），Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows，the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement，"Thank you，Cao Cao，for your arrows." After they got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
（1）How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100，000 arrows？ C
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Ten days.
（2）The underlined word "fleet" probably means D in Chinese.
A.船帆
B.甲板
C.船桨
D.船队
（3）Who created the idea to get the arrows？ B
A.Zhou Yu.
B.Zhuge Liang
C.Lu Su.
D.Cao Cao.
（4）The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because C .
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
（5）How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows？ A
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Lonely.
【分析】本文主要讲了《草船借箭》的故事内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought i was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." （一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天。"）可知诸葛亮需要三天造十万支箭。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.（这20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起。诸葛亮的____向曹操的营地进发。）猜测划线单词的含义为"船队"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.（然后他向鲁肃借了二十艘船，士兵们在船上放了一些稻草人。他提醒鲁肃不要把事情告诉周瑜。）推断诸葛亮发明了获得箭的主意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.（曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的奇袭。因为他们看不到河上的人，他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭，以阻止意外的攻击。）可知曹军士兵射箭因为他们误把喊声和鼓声当作奇袭。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought i was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." （一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天。"）推断当诸葛亮带着十万支箭返回后周瑜会感到惊讶。故选A。
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）. （1） D
Pop Music. （2） F While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. （3） E They can be creative，but are often shy.
Classical Music.Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. （4） A
（5） B People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion，this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B.Rap or Hip﹣Hop Music.
C.Different people have different opinions on music.
D.Here are the results about the survey.
E.However，researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
【分析】本文介绍了不同类型音乐爱好者的不同性格。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）.（你知道音乐是如何影响人们的生活的吗？研究人员对此进行了调查。超过36000名志愿者参加了调查，体验了不同类型的音乐。然后，志愿者们提供了关于一个性格的信息。）可知说的是调查，结合选项，应说以下是调查结果。故选D。
（2）根据下文While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.（虽然流行音乐爱好者工作努力，自尊心很高，但研究人员认为，他们可能很容易感到担忧。）可知说的是流行音乐，结合选项，应说流行音乐的粉丝可能性格外向、诚实。故选F。
（3）根据上文Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.（摇滚或重金属音乐。说到这类音乐，我们的脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚乐和重金属音乐的咄咄逼人形象。）可知说的是我们脑海中关于喜欢摇滚或重金属音乐的人，结合选项，应说然而，研究人员发现，这种音乐的粉丝通常都很温柔。故选E。
（4）根据上文Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.（古典音乐爱好者更害羞。安静的人可能更喜欢古典音乐。）可知说的是古典音乐爱好者，结合选项，应说他们对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适。故选A。
（5）根据下文People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.（人们通常认为说唱爱好者更具攻击性，但研究人员发现他们之间没有这种关系。他们说说唱歌迷通常都很外向。）可知说的是说唱音乐爱好者，结合选项，应说说唱音乐。故选B。
第四部分：初级写作（35分）V.短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成小题。
27．（15分）Dear David，
How is everything going？We are facing（1） a long summer vacation.I'm writing to tell you about our（2） discussions （discuss） in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how（3） to spend （spend）a meaningful summer vacation.Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.They want to relax（4） themselves completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books.They believe that（5） reading （read） can increase knowledge.It can also make people much（6） smarter （smart） and more independent，and develop more interests.20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities.They want to get self﹣improvement and make new friends to have a（7） colorful （color） life.
I'm going to take part（8） in social practice activities，too.I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
（9） Although the junior high school life will end soon，it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best（10） wishes （wish） to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本文主要讲了暑假李华和同学们的计划。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你关于即将到来的假期我们班的讨论。our后跟名词，用可数名词复数表示。故答案为discussions。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。宾语从句中疑问词后跟动词不定式。故答案为to spend。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。用动名词作主语。故答案为reading。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：它也可以使人更聪明，更独立，并发展更多的兴趣。make与形容词构成固定搭配，much修饰比较级。故答案为smarter。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。life为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为colorful。
（8）考查介词。句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in为短语，意为"参加"。故答案为in。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们心中。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
（10）考查名词。句意：向你致以最美好的祝愿!常用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为wishes。
VI书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
（3）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should take part in the exercise we like.我们应该参加我们喜欢的运动。
take part in 参加。
we like 是定语从句，关系词是which做从句的宾语故省略，修饰先行词exercises。
【高分句型一】
If we want to keep healthy and happy，we should develop good living habits.如果我们想保持健康和快乐，我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。
if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词should，从句用一般现在时。
develop habits养成习惯。
【解答】
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，we should get up and sleep on time every day.Don't stay up.（日常起居）We should wash our hands before meals.（饭卫生习惯）We should eat more vegetables and fruits.Don't eat junk food.（健康饮食）We should take part in the exercise we like.【高分句型】（体育锻炼）We shouldn't play on the road.Remember to obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.（交通安全）
If we want to keep healthy and happy，we should develop good living habits.【高分句型】
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（5分）（1）A.Alan is seven.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She likes dancing.
（2）A.Yes it is
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's Peter's.
（3）A.Happy birthday to you!
B.It's June 26.
C.It's Sunday today.
（4）A.By studying with a group.
B.Neither is OK.
C.It's a piece of cake.
（5）A Yes，this is Wang Junfeng.
B.What do you want to do？
C.Sorry，he isn't at home now.
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的）， 完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
3．（10分）（1）A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）A.He lost his arm.
B.He lost his house.
C.He did his best to help us.
（3）A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（4）A.Cooking.
B.Painting
C.Taking photos.
（5）A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Sixteen.
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。
4．（10分）
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the（1）______ month with an average （平均） temperature of about 7℃.
May﹣June
It often（2）______and don't forget to bring a（n） （3）______.
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April （4）______
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to（5）______the May Day holiday，the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
5．（1分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. report was about the doctors and nurses assisting （援助） Shanghai in the fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An
6．（1分）﹣Ms Huang，what would you like your afternoon tea？
﹣Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.（ ）
A．for，without B．to；without
C．for；with D．to；with
7．（1分）The Internet makes lives easier，but it sometimes brings trouble to students.（ ）
A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we
8．（1分）一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A．How much；thirty﹣eight millions of
B．How many；thirty﹣eight million of
C．What；thirty﹣eight million
D．How large；thirty﹣eight millions
9．（1分）The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.（ ）
A．introduction B．competition
C．pressure D．chance
10．（1分）Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A．or B．while C．till D．and
11．（1分）An old man on the side of the road was found and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.（ ）
A．lies；dies B．lay；died
C．lain；dead D．lying；dying
12．（1分）Mr.Liu checked his papers ，so he passed the exam again.（ ）
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
13．（1分）﹣Where's Mr.Yang？
﹣He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.（ ）
A．has gone to；has been
B．has gone to；has gone to
C．has been to；has gone
D．has been to；has been to
14．（1分）There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth .（ ）
A．whether；read B．if；to read
C．that；reading D．as；being read
15．（1分）﹣ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
﹣Luckily，to solve the problem，the government has provided with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
16．（1分）﹣Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far？
﹣ I'll work on it next Monday.（ ）
A．Yes，of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
17．（1分）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day，they be looked after well by us.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
18．（1分）﹣If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking，what should you do？
﹣ （ ）
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
19．（1分）In our school library，there a number of books on art.The number of the books growing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are
Ⅲ.完型填空（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years.In the early 1990s there were（1） electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars，because at that time，gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料），electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline（2） dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed，electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular（3） ，because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century，gasoline cars got bigger，heavier and faster.They needed more fuel，and it（4） more air pollution.For years，the car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used，either.But when people began to （5） that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One（6） of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car （混合动力车），one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went （7） .
An all﹣electric car uses no gasoline.The problem，however，is that car batteries （电池） need to be recharged （再充电）.That makes electric cars not so （8） for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to（9） safe，cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future，a gasoline station may（10） .
（1）A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.bigger
（2）A.prices
B.places
C.stations
D.keepers
（3）A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.forever
（4）A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted
（5）A.imagine
B.start
C.keep
D.realize
（6）A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style
（7）A.out
B.up
C.away
D.down
（8）A.different
B.suitable
C.delicious
D.calm
（9）A.describe
B.develop
C.forget
D.protect
（10）A.discover
B.design
C.build
D.disappear
IV.补全对话（共5题，每题2分， 满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多余的）。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播） on CCTV this morning？
B：Yes，I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人） spaceship Shenzhou﹣14 rising.
A：Me，too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. （1）
B：Yeah，for six months.They will come back in December. （2）
A：I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B： （3）
A：I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B： （4）
A：I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B：Where do you want to work after you graduate from university？
A：I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan，we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B： （5）
A：Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station？
D.I hope your dream can come true.
E.How are you going to do that？
F.It's my pleasure.
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.
第三部分：阅读理解（50 分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
22．（10分）
One day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing，the capital city of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political，economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time：10 hours
Attractions and Activities：Tian'anmen Square，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Summer Palace
7：00 a.m.
Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.
7：30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8：00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11：00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11：30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12：30 p.m.
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2：30 p.m.
Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5：00 p.m.
Return to your hotel.
Price：
Adults （per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
￥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips：
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information：
If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.
Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678
（1）In the trip，tourists will travel around the city .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bike
（2）What will tourists do during the whole trip？
①Visit Tian'anmen Square.②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars.④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.⑤Have lunch.⑥Go to the Summer Palace.⑦Go shopping.
A.①②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥⑦
D.①③⑤⑥⑦
（3）If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72﹣year﹣old aunt and 10﹣year﹣old son，they should pay .
A.￥750
B.￥1000
C.￥1250
D.￥1500
（4）The passage is probably from .
A.a history book
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a travelling guide
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Tourists will have lunch at 11：30 a.m.
B.It tells us a one﹣day tour of Shanghai.
C.The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D.If you have questions about the trip，call +86﹣10﹣22345678.
23．（10分）Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school，teachers，classmates and their future.They couldn't stop and went to Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.
"Have a look at your watch，Wang Hua.I left mine at home." Zhou Weilun said."What time is it？Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted， "It's twelve o'clock at night，Wang Hua.Why are you still jumping upstairs？"
（1）How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school？
A.Sixteen.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Twenty﹣two.
（2）The old woman is happy because Wang Hua .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can always keep quiet at night
D.gets home on time after work
（3）From the story，we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
（4）Wang Hua didn't know the time because .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch was lost
D.his watch didn't wok
（5）Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to .
A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B.make his grandma happy
C.know the time from his grandma
D.get a watch from his grandma
24．（10分）Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的） need.We all need to sleep，though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.
One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep﹣related disorders（失调）.However，other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well？If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.
①Make a timetable，and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day or on weekends，your sleep rhythms （节奏） aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
②Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up ﹣﹣ don't lie in bed awake，" sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed."
③Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，" he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充沛的） tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking，but it's an important one." Grandner added.
（1）What may happen to the body without enough sleep？
A.The body may be weak.
B.The body may be heavy.
C.The body may be awake.
D.The body may be strong.
（2）The first suggestion in the passage tells us .
A.it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B.it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
（3）If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night，the best sleep tip is .
A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B.getting up and resetting
C.drinking some hot lea
D.using a smart phone and turning off the light
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Make a timetable，and sick to it.
B.Don't lie in bed awake.
C.Listen to bedtime stories.
D.Change your thinking about sleep.
（5）The best title of the passage may be .
A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B.Sleep﹣related Disorders
C.One﹣third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D.The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
25．（10分）
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang，he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day，either.In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾） all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明），Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows，the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement，"Thank you，Cao Cao，for your arrows." After they got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
（1）How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100，000 arrows？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Ten days.
（2）The underlined word "fleet" probably means in Chinese.
A.船帆
B.甲板
C.船桨
D.船队
（3）Who created the idea to get the arrows？
A.Zhou Yu.
B.Zhuge Liang
C.Lu Su.
D.Cao Cao.
（4）The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because .
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
（5）How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows？
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Lonely.
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）. （1）
Pop Music. （2） While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. （3） They can be creative，but are often shy.
Classical Music.Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. （4）
（5） People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion，this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B.Rap or Hip﹣Hop Music.
C.Different people have different opinions on music.
D.Here are the results about the survey.
E.However，researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
第四部分：初级写作（35分）V.短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成小题。
27．（15分）Dear David，
How is everything going？We are facing（1） long summer vacation.I'm writing to tell you about our（2） （discuss） in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how（3） （spend）a meaningful summer vacation.Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.They want to relax（4） completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books.They believe that（5） （read） can increase knowledge.It can also make people much（6） （smart） and more independent，and develop more interests.20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities.They want to get self﹣improvement and make new friends to have a（7） （color） life.
I'm going to take part（8） social practice activities，too.I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
（9） the junior high school life will end soon，it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best（10） （wish） to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
VI书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
（3）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，_________.
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：听力（30 分）Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每题1分，第三、四节每题2分，共30）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（5分）（1）A.Alan is seven.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She likes dancing.
（2）A.Yes it is
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's Peter's.
（3）A.Happy birthday to you!
B.It's June 26.
C.It's Sunday today.
（4）A.By studying with a group.
B.Neither is OK.
C.It's a piece of cake.
（5）A Yes，this is Wang Junfeng.
B.What do you want to do？
C.Sorry，he isn't at home now.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图面（其中有幅是多余的）， 完成小题，并用2B每笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（5分）
（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______
【分析】略
【解答】略
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
3．（10分）（1）A.At school.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）A.He lost his arm.
B.He lost his house.
C.He did his best to help us.
（3）A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（4）A.Cooking.
B.Painting
C.Taking photos.
（5）A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Sixteen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的小题，每空一词。
4．（10分）
Welcome to Qiandongnan
January
It's the（1）______ month with an average （平均） temperature of about 7℃.
May﹣June
It often（2）______and don't forget to bring a（n） （3）______.
July
It's the hottest month in a year.
April （4）______
The best time to visit Qiandongnan.
Try to（5）______the May Day holiday，the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holiday because it's difficult to book a hotel room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
5．（1分）Judy read unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. report was about the doctors and nurses assisting （援助） Shanghai in the fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a；A B．an；The C．a；The D．an；An
【分析】6月10日，朱迪在《凯里晚间》阅读了一篇不同寻常的报道。这份报道是关于协助上海抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的医生和护士的。
【解答】空一表示泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，故应用an；第二个空为第二次提到这个报到，表示特指，用the。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣Ms Huang，what would you like your afternoon tea？
﹣Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.（ ）
A．for，without B．to；without
C．for；with D．to；with
【分析】﹣你想要什么样的下午茶？
﹣只是一杯不加糖和奶的咖啡。
【解答】根据固定搭配would like to do，would like for sth可知第一空后面是名词，因此填for；第二空根据or可知表示句子表示否定，应用without。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The Internet makes lives easier，but it sometimes brings trouble to students.（ ）
A．we；us B．us；we C．our，us D．ours；we
【分析】互联网让我们的生活更轻松，但有时也会给我们学生带来麻烦。
【解答】we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词our；空二作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。
故选：C。
8．（1分）一 is the population of Guizhou？
一It has more than people.（ ）
A．How much；thirty﹣eight millions of
B．How many；thirty﹣eight million of
C．What；thirty﹣eight million
D．How large；thirty﹣eight millions
【分析】﹣贵州的人口是多少？
﹣三千八百多万人。
【解答】What's the populationof...是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.（ ）
A．introduction B．competition
C．pressure D．chance
【分析】对史蒂夫来说，从江之旅是一个很好的机会，可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。
【解答】introduction介绍；competition竞争；pressure压力；chance机会。根据空后"可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，应是一个很好的机会。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【分析】试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
【解答】A．or否则；B．while当……时；C．till直到；D．and和。根据Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve，可知是指：试一下，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
故选：A。
11．（1分）An old man on the side of the road was found and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.（ ）
A．lies；dies B．lay；died
C．lain；dead D．lying；dying
【分析】发现一位老人躺在路边奄奄一息，公交车司机和乘客立即将其送往医院。
【解答】lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；die死亡，第三人称单数形式是dies，过去式是died，现在分词是dying，形容词是dead。根据句子结构可知，空一是现在分词lying作定语，空二是现在分词dying作主语补足语。
故选：D。
12．（1分）Mr.Liu checked his papers ，so he passed the exam again.（ ）
A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly
【分析】刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
【解答】carefully"仔细地"；politely"礼貌地"；thankfully"感激地"；carelessly"粗心地"。根据"so he passed the exam again"可知刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣Where's Mr.Yang？
﹣He Longquan Mountain in Danzhai.He there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.（ ）
A．has gone to；has been
B．has gone to；has gone to
C．has been to；has gone
D．has been to；has been to
【分析】﹣杨先生在哪儿？
﹣他去了丹寨的龙泉山。他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
【解答】been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；gone to表示去了某地，人还没回来。根据题干，可知第一空是指他去了丹寨的龙泉山。第二空是指他去过那里三次，人已回来。
故选：A。
14．（1分）There is no doubt Harry Potter is worth .（ ）
A．whether；read B．if；to read
C．that；reading D．as；being read
【分析】毫无疑问，《哈利•波特》值得一读。
【解答】固定句型There is no doubt that...后接同位语从句，固定词组（sth.）be worth doing（某事）值得做，后接动名词。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
﹣Luckily，to solve the problem，the government has provided with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣ 镇远在假期里是多么的拥挤！
﹣幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始提供了很多停车便利。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中crowded是形容词，主语和谓语是Zhenyuan was；句子句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far？
﹣ I'll work on it next Monday.（ ）
A．Yes，of course. B．Lucky you.
C．That's for sure. D．Not yet.
【分析】﹣﹣到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？
﹣﹣还没有。下星期一我会做的。
【解答】Yes，of course.是的，当然。Lucky you.你真幸运。That's for sure.这是肯定的。Not yet.还没有。根据"到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？"可知，应该回答"还没有。"
故选：D。
17．（1分）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day，they be looked after well by us.（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not
【分析】当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。
【解答】should应该；shouldn't不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据"当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们......好好照顾他们。"可知，表示建议填should"应该"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）﹣If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking，what should you do？
﹣ （ ）
A．Tell him to drive carefully.
B．Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C．Stop him from driving.
D．Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
【分析】如果你和你爸爸出去参加一个聚会，他想酒后开车，你该怎么办？
【解答】根据题干，爸爸喝酒后想开车怎么办？A.Tell him to drive carefully.告诉他小心开车。B.Ask him to wear his seat belt.告诉他系上安全带。C.Stop him from driving.阻止他开车。D.Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.阻止他和交警会面。根据常识，酒后禁止驾驶汽车，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
19．（1分）In our school library，there a number of books on art.The number of the books growing larger and larger.（ ）
A．is；is B．are；is C．is；are D．are；are
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于艺术的书籍。书籍的数量越来越多。
【解答】根据关键词there和In our school library"在我们学校的图书馆里"可知，此题是there be 结构，且用一般现在时态；a number of books"很多书籍"是主语，是复数名词，因此be 用are形式。第二句中，The number of the books作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用is。
故选：B。
Ⅲ.完型填空（共10题， 每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention but they have been around for years.In the early 1990s there were（1） B electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars，because at that time，gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料），electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline（2） A dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed，electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars became more popular（3） A ，because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century，gasoline cars got bigger，heavier and faster.They needed more fuel，and it（4） C more air pollution.For years，the car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used，either.But when people began to （5） D that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One（6） A of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car （混合动力车），one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went （7） D .
An all﹣electric car uses no gasoline.The problem，however，is that car batteries （电池） need to be recharged （再充电）.That makes electric cars not so （8） B for long journeys.Many people are not pleased with it.The government and car makers are working together to（9） B safe，cheap and useful electric cars.When more and more people have these electric cars in the future，a gasoline station may（10） D .
（1）A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.bigger
（2）A.prices
B.places
C.stations
D.keepers
（3）A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.forever
（4）A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted
（5）A.imagine
B.start
C.keep
D.realize
（6）A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style
（7）A.out
B.up
C.away
D.down
（8）A.different
B.suitable
C.delicious
D.calm
（9）A.describe
B.develop
C.forget
D.protect
（10）A.discover
B.design
C.build
D.disappear
【分析】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据"electric cars were more popular"（电动车更受欢迎）可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。故选B。
（2）考查名。prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据"When gasoline…dropped"（油价下降）可知，此处指油价下降，句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。故选A。
（3）考查副词。instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文"electric cars were more popular"（电动车更受欢迎）及"Gasoline cars became more popular "（汽油车反而受欢迎）可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。故选A。
（4）考查动词。pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据"more air pollution."（空气污染）可知，引起空气污染，句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。故选C。
（5）考查动词。imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据"that there was not enough oil on the earth，they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars"（地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车）可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。故选D。
（6）考查名词。method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据"One …of solving the problem"（解决这个问题的其中一个）可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是"混合动力"汽车。故选A。
（7）考查副词。out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据"because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went"（混合动力汽车价格...）可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down"下降"，句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据"car batteries（电池）need to be recharged"（电动车的电池需要充电）可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。故选B。
（9）考查动词。describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据"The government and car makers are working together to…safe，cheap and useful electric cars"（政府和汽车制造商正在合作...安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。）可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。故选B。
（10）考查动词。discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据"When more and more people have these electric cars in the future"（当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，）可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。故选D。
IV.补全对话（共5题，每题2分， 满分10分）根据对话内容从下面方相中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（其中有两项是多余的）。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Wu Jing!Did you watch the live broadcast （现场直播） on CCTV this morning？
B：Yes，I did.I was so excited when I saw the crewed （载人） spaceship Shenzhou﹣14 rising.
A：Me，too.I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. （1） C
B：Yeah，for six months.They will come back in December. （2） G
A：I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.
B： （3） A
A：I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
B： （4） E
A：I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.
B：Where do you want to work after you graduate from university？
A：I want to work in our hometown.As a member of Qiandongnan，we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.
B： （5） D
A：Thank you.I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland.
A.What do you want to be when you grow up？
B.They are Chinese astronauts.
C.Do you still remember how long the three astronauts will stay in the space station？
D.I hope your dream can come true.
E.How are you going to do that？
F.It's my pleasure.
G.I think they are the pride of Chinese.
【分析】对话中的两个人由载人宇宙飞船的升空谈到了长大后的理想。
【解答】（1）根据下文Yeah，for six months.（是的，六个月。）结合选项可知，C项"你记得宇航员们将在太空呆多长时间吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文I agree.I'm also proud of them and I make up my mind to be a man like them.（我同意。我也以他们为骄傲，我下定决心成为像他们一样的人。）结合选项可知，G项"我认为他们是中国人的骄傲。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据下文I want to be an engineer when I grow up.（当我长大时我想成为一名工程师。）结合选项可知，A项"当你长大时你想成为什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文I'm going to study harder and get more knowledge.（我想更加努力学习获得更多的知识。）结合选项可知，E项"你打算怎样做到呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，D项"我希望你的梦想能实现。"符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（50 分）V.阅读理解（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成小题。
22．（10分）
One day Bus Tour of Beijing
Beijing，the capital city of China，is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.The charming city has been the political，economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty.There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you.Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
Time：10 hours
Attractions and Activities：Tian'anmen Square，the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Summer Palace
7：00 a.m.
Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）.
7：30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.
8：00 a.m.
Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.
11：00 a.m.
Drive to the Temple of Heaven.On your way there，you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.
11：30 a.m.
Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest.
12：30 p.m.
Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.
2：30 p.m.
Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5：00 p.m.
Return to your hotel.
Price：
Adults （per person）
Kids under 3
Kids from 3 to 12
Elderly people over 70
￥500
Free
Half price
Free
No Shopping.
Tips：
◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information：
If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.
Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678
（1）In the trip，tourists will travel around the city A .
A.by bus
B.by car
C.on foot
D.by bike
（2）What will tourists do during the whole trip？ B
①Visit Tian'anmen Square.②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Drive cars.④Walk around the Temple of Heaven.⑤Have lunch.⑥Go to the Summer Palace.⑦Go shopping.
A.①②③④⑤
B.①②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑥⑦
D.①③⑤⑥⑦
（3）If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72﹣year﹣old aunt and 10﹣year﹣old son，they should pay C .
A.￥750
B.￥1000
C.￥1250
D.￥1500
（4）The passage is probably from D .
A.a history book
B.a science magazine
C.a story book
D.a travelling guide
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Tourists will have lunch at 11：30 a.m.
B.It tells us a one﹣day tour of Shanghai.
C.The tour company doesn't work on weekends.
D.If you have questions about the trip，call +86﹣10﹣22345678.
【分析】本文主要是北京一日游的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!（我们会去酒店接你，然后开车送你回酒店。）推断游客将乘坐大巴游览北京。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Arrive at Tian'anmen Square.Visit the Forbidden City，the largest ancient imperial （皇家的） palaces group with 500 years' history in the world.Drive to the Temple of Heaven.Have lunch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant.Walk around the Summer Palace，the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden.（到达天安门广场。参观拥有500年历史的世界上最大的古代皇宫群紫禁城。乘车去天坛。在北京一家著名的烤鸭店吃午餐。漫步在颐和园，它是中国最大、最美丽的皇家园林。）可知整个旅行中游客将会：参观天安门广场、去紫禁城、在天坛漫步、吃午饭、去颐和园。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Adults （per person）￥500，Kids from 3 to 12，Half price，Elderly people over 70，Free（成人（每人）500元，3﹣12岁儿童半价，70岁以上老人免费。）推断简和丈夫带着70岁的姑姑和10岁的儿子需要花费1250元。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.（这是游览北京最受欢迎的方式之一。）判断本文可能来自旅行指南。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据If you have any questions，please contact us.We work 24 hours a day，7 days a week.Phone： +86﹣10﹣22345678（如果您有任何问题，请联系我们。我们每周7天，每天24小时工作。电话：+ 86﹣10﹣22345678。）可知关于旅行有任何问题可以拨打86﹣10﹣22345678。故选D。
23．（10分）Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.Usually he works until 9 o'clock at night.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.
One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.They talked about their school，teachers，classmates and their future.They couldn't stop and went to Wang Hua's house together with some fruit and drinks.They went on talking there.
"Have a look at your watch，Wang Hua.I left mine at home." Zhou Weilun said."What time is it？Maybe I should go home."
"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sound woke up his grandma.The old woman shouted， "It's twelve o'clock at night，Wang Hua.Why are you still jumping upstairs？"
（1）How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school？ B
A.Sixteen.
B.Eighteen.
C.Twenty.
D.Twenty﹣two.
（2）The old woman is happy because Wang Hua C .
A.is her grandson
B.is clever
C.can always keep quiet at night
D.gets home on time after work
（3）From the story，we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Hua's A .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cousin
（4）Wang Hua didn't know the time because D .
A.he left his watch at home
B.he had no watch
C.his watch was lost
D.his watch didn't wok
（5）Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to C .
A.ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinks
B.make his grandma happy
C.know the time from his grandma
D.get a watch from his grandma
【分析】本文主要讲了王华遇到了同学周伟伦，两人在家里聊得很开心，周伟伦想知道几点了，王华的手表出问题了，于是他使劲跺脚，住在楼下的奶奶被吵醒了，她说已经凌晨十二点了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Wang Hua is a twenty﹣year﹣old young man.Two years ago，he finished middle school and found a job in a shop.（王华是一个20岁的年轻人。两年前，他中学毕业，在一家商店找到了一份工作。）可知王华中学毕业的时候18岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段After a quick supper，he always goes to bed quietly.His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this.（匆匆吃过晚饭后，他总是安静地上床睡觉。他住在楼下的奶奶对此很高兴。）可知奶奶高兴因为王华晚上总是很安静。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段One day，on his way home，he happened to meet Zhou Weilun.They were both happy because they hadn't seen each other since graduation.（一天，在回家的路上，他碰巧遇到了周伟伦。他们俩都很高兴，因为毕业后就没见过面了。）推断周伟伦是王华的同学。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sorry，but there is something wrong with my watch，" said Wang Hua.（"对不起，我的手表坏了。"王华说。）可知王华不知道时间因为他手表坏了。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp （跺） his foot on the floor.（王华想了想，跺了跺脚。）推断王华跺脚是为了从奶奶那里知道时间。故选C。
24．（10分）Sleep is a physical and mental （精神的） need.We all need to sleep，though the sleep hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.
One third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep﹣related disorders（失调）.However，other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems.They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows.Do you sleep well？If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.
①Make a timetable，and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times.If your bedtime and wake﹣up time change from day to day or on weekends，your sleep rhythms （节奏） aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
②Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up ﹣﹣ don't lie in bed awake，" sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy，or maybe an hour，but don't spend that time awake in bed."
③Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed." Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，" he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic （精力充沛的） tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking，but it's an important one." Grandner added.
（1）What may happen to the body without enough sleep？ A
A.The body may be weak.
B.The body may be heavy.
C.The body may be awake.
D.The body may be strong.
（2）The first suggestion in the passage tells us C .
A.it's not necessary to sleep regularly
B.it's not necessary to wake up regularly
C we should always sleep and wake up regularly
D.we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays
（3）If you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night，the best sleep tip is B .
A.closing your eyes and lying on the bed
B.getting up and resetting
C.drinking some hot lea
D.using a smart phone and turning off the light
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage？ C
A.Make a timetable，and sick to it.
B.Don't lie in bed awake.
C.Listen to bedtime stories.
D.Change your thinking about sleep.
（5）The best title of the passage may be D .
A.Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to Person
B.Sleep﹣related Disorders
C.One﹣third of Adults Have Sleeplessness
D.The Importance of Enough Sleep and Suggestions
【分析】本文主要是给失眠者的一些睡眠建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Without enough sleep，the body may be weak.（没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱。）可知没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段We need to sleep at regular times.（我们需要在固定的时间睡觉。）和So it's important to have a regular wake﹣up time，even on weekends，vacations or after a night of poor sleep.（所以，有一个规律的起床时间很重要，即使是在周末、假期或一夜没睡好之后。）可知第一条建议告诉我们应该睡觉和起床有规律。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night，if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes，get up and reset （重新调整）.（无论是在晚上的开始还是半夜，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整。）可知晚上已经醒了20或30分钟最好的建议是：起来重新调整。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Make a timetable，and stick to it.（制定一个时间表，并严格执行。）第四段Don't lie in bed awake.（别醒着躺在床上。）以及第五段Change your thinking about sleep.（改变你对睡眠的看法。）可知本文没提到听睡前故事。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Doctors do not know why we need sleep，but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.（医生们不知道我们为什么需要睡眠，但他们都认为睡眠对我们很重要。）和第二段If you have sleeplessness，here are a few suggestions.（如果你失眠，这里有一些建议。）判断最好的标题为"足够睡眠的重要性和建议"。故选D。
25．（10分）
To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats
One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang，he found nothing unusual.Nothing happened on the second day，either.In the small hours （凌晨）of the third day，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.The surface of the river was covered with thick mist （雾） all over.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn （黎明），Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.After a while，Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.When both sides were full of arrows，the day broke.Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return.The soldiers shouted in excitement，"Thank you，Cao Cao，for your arrows." After they got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
（1）How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100，000 arrows？ C
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
D.Ten days.
（2）The underlined word "fleet" probably means D in Chinese.
A.船帆
B.甲板
C.船桨
D.船队
（3）Who created the idea to get the arrows？ B
A.Zhou Yu.
B.Zhuge Liang
C.Lu Su.
D.Cao Cao.
（4）The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because C .
A.the Zhou Yu camp started an attack
B.they could see each other on the river
C.they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack
D.Lu Su beat the drums
（5）How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows？ A
A.Surprised.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Lonely.
【分析】本文主要讲了《草船借箭》的故事内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought i was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." （一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天。"）可知诸葛亮需要三天造十万支箭。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes.Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao.（这20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起。诸葛亮的____向曹操的营地进发。）猜测划线单词的含义为"船队"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats，and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.（然后他向鲁肃借了二十艘船，士兵们在船上放了一些稻草人。他提醒鲁肃不要把事情告诉周瑜。）推断诸葛亮发明了获得箭的主意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.Since they could see nobody on the river，they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.（曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的奇袭。因为他们看不到河上的人，他们不得不命令3000名士兵射箭，以阻止意外的攻击。）可知曹军士兵射箭因为他们误把喊声和鼓声当作奇袭。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows （箭） in ten days，Zhou Yu thought i was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said， "Give me three days." （一天，周瑜命令诸葛亮在十天内造十万支箭。周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说："给我三天。"）推断当诸葛亮带着十万支箭返回后周瑜会感到惊讶。故选A。
26．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成小题（选项中有一项是多余的）。
Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）. （1） D
Pop Music. （2） F While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind. （3） E They can be creative，but are often shy.
Classical Music.Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. （4） A
（5） B People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion，this research helps you know yourself and others better.
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them.
B.Rap or Hip﹣Hop Music.
C.Different people have different opinions on music.
D.Here are the results about the survey.
E.However，researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
【分析】本文介绍了不同类型音乐爱好者的不同性格。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how music influences the lives of people？Researchers did a survey about it.Over 36，000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about a personalities（性格）.（你知道音乐是如何影响人们的生活的吗？研究人员对此进行了调查。超过36000名志愿者参加了调查，体验了不同类型的音乐。然后，志愿者们提供了关于一个性格的信息。）可知说的是调查，结合选项，应说以下是调查结果。故选D。
（2）根据下文While pop music lovers are hard﹣working and have high self﹣esteem （自尊），researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.（虽然流行音乐爱好者工作努力，自尊心很高，但研究人员认为，他们可能很容易感到担忧。）可知说的是流行音乐，结合选项，应说流行音乐的粉丝可能性格外向、诚实。故选F。
（3）根据上文Rock or Heavy Metal Music.When it comes to this kind of music，sometimes aggressive image （好斗的印象） about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.（摇滚或重金属音乐。说到这类音乐，我们的脑海中可能会浮现出摇滚乐和重金属音乐的咄咄逼人形象。）可知说的是我们脑海中关于喜欢摇滚或重金属音乐的人，结合选项，应说然而，研究人员发现，这种音乐的粉丝通常都很温柔。故选E。
（4）根据上文Classical music lovers are shyer.Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.（古典音乐爱好者更害羞。安静的人可能更喜欢古典音乐。）可知说的是古典音乐爱好者，结合选项，应说他们对自己和周围的和平世界感到舒适。故选A。
（5）根据下文People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive，but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.They say rap fans are usually outgoing.（人们通常认为说唱爱好者更具攻击性，但研究人员发现他们之间没有这种关系。他们说说唱歌迷通常都很外向。）可知说的是说唱音乐爱好者，结合选项，应说说唱音乐。故选B。
第四部分：初级写作（35分）V.短文填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成小题。
27．（15分）Dear David，
How is everything going？We are facing（1） a long summer vacation.I'm writing to tell you about our（2） discussions （discuss） in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how（3） to spend （spend）a meaningful summer vacation.Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.They want to relax（4） themselves completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books.They believe that（5） reading （read） can increase knowledge.It can also make people much（6） smarter （smart） and more independent，and develop more interests.20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities.They want to get self﹣improvement and make new friends to have a（7） colorful （color） life.
I'm going to take part（8） in social practice activities，too.I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
（9） Although the junior high school life will end soon，it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best（10） wishes （wish） to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本文主要讲了暑假李华和同学们的计划。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（2）考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你关于即将到来的假期我们班的讨论。our后跟名词，用可数名词复数表示。故答案为discussions。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。宾语从句中疑问词后跟动词不定式。故答案为to spend。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为themselves。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。用动名词作主语。故答案为reading。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：它也可以使人更聪明，更独立，并发展更多的兴趣。make与形容词构成固定搭配，much修饰比较级。故答案为smarter。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。life为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为colorful。
（8）考查介词。句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in为短语，意为"参加"。故答案为in。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们心中。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
（10）考查名词。句意：向你致以最美好的祝愿!常用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为wishes。
VI书面表达（满分20分）
28．（20分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
（1）意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
（3）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should take part in the exercise we like.我们应该参加我们喜欢的运动。
take part in 参加。
we like 是定语从句，关系词是which做从句的宾语故省略，修饰先行词exercises。
【高分句型一】
If we want to keep healthy and happy，we should develop good living habits.如果我们想保持健康和快乐，我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。
if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词should，从句用一般现在时。
develop habits养成习惯。
【解答】
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits.Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful teenagers，what should we do？
In my opinion，we should get up and sleep on time every day.Don't stay up.（日常起居）We should wash our hands before meals.（饭卫生习惯）We should eat more vegetables and fruits.Don't eat junk food.（健康饮食）We should take part in the exercise we like.【高分句型】（体育锻炼）We shouldn't play on the road.Remember to obey the traffic rules when crossing the road.（交通安全）
If we want to keep healthy and happy，we should develop good living habits.【高分句型】
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