初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 3 重点单词+短语+句型+话题范文

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】

rubbish  [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish  倒垃圾

fold  [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠

mess  [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw  [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷

all the time  频繁，反复

neither  [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不

shirt  [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫

as soon as  一…就…，尽快

pass  [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow  ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用

lend  [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger  [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指

hate  [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore  [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作

while  [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而

snack  [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress  [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste  [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to  目的是，为了

provide  [prə'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway  [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend  [diˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on  依靠于

develop  [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent  [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence  [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立

fair  [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair  [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness  [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性

since  [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然

neighbor  [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居

take care of  照顾，处理

ill  [il] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop  [drɔp] v. 落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车
 

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
 

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力
 

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了
 

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
 

48.depend on依赖;依靠
 

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【题目要求】

假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80字左右。

【优秀满分范文】

I’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. 

My father does the dishes on weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals everyday. She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays. As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays. I take out the rubbish everyday. I sweep the floor on weekends. 

I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.