2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）01含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）01含解析，共21页。

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 01 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四家全球著名的博物馆
阅读B篇
松鼠狂风中摘橡果的感悟
阅读C篇
虚拟服装未来发展趋势
阅读D篇
蛇形机器人用于天然气开采
阅读七选五
如何识别并避免假新闻
完形填空
拯救三位落水女孩的故事
语法填空
云南 “围炉煮茶”的独特体验
应用文写作
“读名著，学英语”倡议书
读后续写
班级同学友好相处之道
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go to the train station tonight?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. How did the woman feel about her life?
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.
3. What has led Amy to success?
A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works as a tutor at night.
B. She has a well-paid job.
C. She got a pay raise recently.
5. What hat is the man looking for?
A. The cowboy hat. B. The one with stars. C. The one with a baseball logo.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.
7. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey?
A. It was built in various styles.
B. It's the oldest building in London.
C. It's the living place of the British prime minister.
9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge?
A. It is moving down. B. It is holding back a ship. C. It is giving way to a ship.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long did the man study in Australia?
A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For a year.
11. Where is the man from?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada.
12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties?
A. At their own houses. B. In their classrooms. C. In pubs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?
A. Jack. B. Jason. C. Mark.
14. What is Jason hoping to do?
A. Become a professor. B. Make money from sports. C. Go to Harvard University.
15. What is Mark interested in?
A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Law.
16. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?
A. To help Jason with his future plan.
B. To have a talk with his wife.
C. To have a talk with Mark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A. In a class of the Greek language.
B. In a class of the French language.
C. In a class of the English language.
18. How long does the class last?
A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.
19. What is “the short cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A. Learning how words are formed.
B. Taking more courses.
C. Reading basic words aloud.
20. Why is the class popular?
A. It's taught by Professor Morris.
B. It helps to master some useful rules.
C. It is not offered each term.
1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCBAB
Text 1
W: Would you like me to drive you to the train station this evening?
M: No, thanks. I'll take the bus. But now I must walk to my office.
Text 2
M: So how did things go today. dear?
W: The same old thing. Tidied up. Did some washing. Fetched the kids from school. Made dinner. Waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting.
Text 3
W: Mike, do you know that my sister Amy was admitted to Renmin University?
M: Is that so? Her hard work finally paid off.
Text 4
W: I am thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money.
M: Why? I thought you got a raise the other day.
W: Yes. But I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part-time job as a tutor at night.
Text 5
M: Have you seen my brown hat? I've been looking for it everywhere.
W: Which one? You have tons of brown hats...the warm one with stars, the one with a baseball logo，the cowboy hat with...
M: I'm going skiing, so I need the warm one.
Text 6
M: Excuse me. Could you please check to see if we could stay till the day after tomorrow? We've found some extra things we'd like to do in this area.
W: OK. But maybe you need to change to the second floor.
M: All right. At least we don't have to pack up again. We'd like it if we could put off our check¬out till Thursday morning instead of tomorrow morning.
Text 7
M: Now, this is Westminster Abbey. It's one of the oldest buildings in London, and in its architecture you will recognize different styles.
W: Wow, it's really splendid.
M: There, to the left, you will see a small street called Downing Street. No. 10, the last of its ten houses, has always been the living place of the British prime minister.
W: Oh, is that the Tower Bridge?
M: Yeah. Look! The bridge is parting in the middle, and the two halves are moving upwards. A big ship is passing underneath.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mike! Could you please tell me something about your study experiences?
M: OK. I studied in Australia for five years, in America for a year, and in Japan for more than three years.
W: Is that so? Did you also study in your home country, Canada?
M: Yes, of course. I went to primary school in Canada.
W: You've had quite a lot of experiences around the world.
M: Yes, it's been interesting.
W: So, what did you and your friends like to do for fun when you were in America?
M: Well, teenagers all like to have parties, and American students like to have parties at their own houses. Every weekend different students would invite me to their places and we would have a great time.
Text 9
W: Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?
M: Don't ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops studying.
W: You're joking! I heard that Jason is likely to be at the top of his class after the exams this year.
M: Yes, so his teachers say. He's been buried in his books every evening for months on end recently. He is hoping to go to Harvard University.
W: Great. Maybe he'll become a university professor himself in the future.
M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself for a change.
W: How about the younger one?
M: Well, Mark's teachers say he has ability, but he rarely does his best. He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then rushes out to play football.
W: But he can make his fortune at football. People can make a lot of money from sports now.
M: My wife always worries about their future. She wants Mark to study law. I don't believe in forcing them, but I wonder how Mark will progress over the next few years.
W: Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out what he is thinking about his studies and future plans.
M: Good idea. I'll take your advice.
Text 10
M: Good morning everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professor John Morris. I'll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it's very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure and there are many; there are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don't have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are short cuts. Short cuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you'll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums around the World
State Hermitage Museum
Location: St. Petersburg, Russia
Number of annual visitors: 4.96 million
The State Hermitage is the second-largest art museum in the world, after the Louvre. The museum has in its collection over 3 million items and boasts the world’s largest collection of paintings. Only a part of the collection is on permanent display and includes Greek, Egyptian and Roman antiques, Renaissance paintings, Impressionist works and much more.
Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
Location: Shanghai, China
Number of annual visitors: 4.82 million
One of China’s most popular museums, Shanghai’s Science and Technology Museum offers fun exhibitions that will nurture your mind. The museum has permanent exhibitions dedicated to the wonders of the Earth, the human body, innovation and invention, robotics and more.
National Gallery of Art
Location: Washington, D.C.
Number of annual visitors: 4.07 million
The National Gallery is located on D.C.’s culturally rich National Mall and has some of the most important pieces of Western art found in the U.S.— including “Ginevra de’ Benci,” Da Vinci’s only publicly displayed painting in the Americas.
Tate Modern
Location: London, England
Number of annual visitors: 6.1 million
Built as a response to the limited space at London’s National Gallery, the Tate is now one of the most important contemporary art institutions on the planet. You can see Cubist paintings by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso as well as works by Juan Gris, Paul Klee, Monet, Dali and more.
21. Which museum has the largest number of visitors in a year?
A. State Hermitage Museum.
B. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.
C. National Gallery of Art.
D. Tate Modern.
22. What makes Shanghai Science and Technology Museum different from others?
A. Its wonders. B. Its paintings.
C. Its theme. D. Its antiques.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science report. B. A travel guide.
C. An academic article. D. An official document.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家在全球享有盛名的博物馆的地址、参观人数及展览特色。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题“State Hermitage Museum”下的“Number of annual visitors: 4.96 million”（年参观人数：496万）、小标题“Shanghai Science and Technology Museum”下的“Number of annual visitors: 4.82 million”（年参观人数：482万）、小标题“National Gallery of Art”下的“Number of annual visitors: 4.07 million”（年参观人数：407万）及小标题“Tate Modern”下的“Number of annual visitors: 6.1 million”（年参观人数：610万）可知，拥有一年中最多的游客的博物馆是Tate Modern。故选D项。
22.推理判断题。根据小标题“Shanghai Science and Technology Museum”下的“One of China’s most popular museums, Shanghai’s Science and Technology Museum offers fun exhibitions that will nurture your mind. The museum has permanent exhibitions dedicated to the wonders of the Earth, the human body, innovation and invention, robotics and more.”（作为中国最受欢迎的博物馆之一，上海科技博物馆提供有趣的展览，可以培养你的思维。博物馆有专门展示地球奇观、人体、创新和发明、机器人等永久展览。）可知，上海科技博物馆展出的主题与众不同。故选C项.
23.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Museums around the World”（世界各地的博物馆）可知，这篇文章介绍了几家世界著名的博物馆，推断出这篇文章可能来自旅行指南。故选B项。
B
It was mid-afternoon. I looked outside my dorm window, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snow and the trackless sidewalks. There was no one in the snow but a squirrel. The brown-gray North American squirrel, a look of terror in his shining eyes, braved the cold to throw himself over snow. In his mouth was a large acorn(橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his mouth.
I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.
Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches. I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree—squirrels are known to hide their nuts, mushrooms, and vegetation high up in trees. Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping(夹紧)on his acorn.
Then came the wind blowing violently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel. He hung on for dear life, and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind. I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then.... Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth. As the wind became stronger, the squirrel’s precious acorn fell to the ground. The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch, he would fall downwards as well. I was so nervous that I didn’t take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute. Surprisingly, he then climbed down the tree and was now half-buried in the snow, searching desperately for his acorn. Finally, he made it.
The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans. We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature. So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive.
24. What did the author discover outside the window?
A. A squirrel was freezing nearly to death.
B. A squirrel was choked by a large acorn.
C. A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree.
D. A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree.
25. What does the underlined word “slender” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Dead. B. Straight. C. Slim. D. Thick.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4?
A. Concerned. B. Unfriendly. C. Uncaring. D. Curious.
27. What does the story intend to convey?
A. Stop struggling, life is stopped.
B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Teaching others teaches yourself.
【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章结合作者从窗外看到一只松鼠为了获得树上的橡果，爬到了树顶。与此同时，狂风袭来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。松鼠的橡果在狂风中被吹落到树下。但最终这只勇敢的动物凭借自己的毅力，爬下了树，拼命地寻找他的橡子。最后，他成功了。通过这个故事可以看出：我们都为了生存而努力工作。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.”（我走近我的窗户，窗外是一棵中等大小的树，没有温暖的叶子。松鼠飞快地向树上跑去，越跑越高，小小的身子紧紧抓住他亲爱的橡子。）可知，作者从窗外看到一只松鼠飞快地向树上跑去，越跑越高。故选D。
25.词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches.”（他向上跑，来到一根最高的树枝的顶端。）划线词所在句“I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. ”（我屏住了呼吸——我不知道那根slender树枝能否支撑住他。）可知，这只松鼠来到了树的最高处，最高处的树枝往往是最细的，因而可推知，划线词这里指“纤细的”，选项C.slim“苗条的；纤细的”与划线词意义相近，故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Then came the wind blowing violently,shaking the tree,the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life, and both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind. I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then.... Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth.”（接着，狂风猛烈地吹来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。他拼命地抓住树枝，两只胳膊在风中环绕着树枝。我屏住呼吸: 如果他从这么高的地方掉下来，那么... ...。看到这只小松鼠，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。）可知，当狂风猛烈吹来，树、树枝和松鼠都摇晃起来。松鼠拼命地抓住树枝，作者的心都提到嗓子眼了。可推知，作者对松鼠是担心的。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of its desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans. We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature. So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive.”（这种勇敢的动物能够在大自然中生存全是因为它的不顾一切的努力。我们人类也是如此。我们都为了生存而努力工作，这是自然法则。所以努力不是什么特别的事情，而是所有生物为了生存而做的事情。）可知，作者通过文章中引用松鼠的故事，是要说明自然法则：我们都是为了生存而努力工作。即不努力，你将一无所获。选项A.“停止奋斗，生命也就停止了。”与文意相符，故选A。
C
In the near future, instead of going to your wardrobe (衣柜) to choose something to throw on for your next video call, you might turn to your virtual wardrobe to pick out a 3D digital dress to wear. At least, that's what a number of people in the fashion and tech space are relying on as more businesses look to the promise of digital fashion. Moreover, those virtual clothes won't just be for your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality (AR) glasses.
“There are more and more second worlds' where you can express yourself. But there is probably an underestimation of the value being attached to individuals who want to express themselves in a virtual world with a virtual product, through a virtual image,”a marketing officer Robert said. As the field develops, there are two ways of using digital clothes—wearing them yourself through AR and providing digital clothes for your virtual body.
But why should we replace our physical clothes? Supporters say there's unlimited creative expression through digital clothes, which now look increasingly more elegant thanks to developments in 3D and AR technology. “Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world,” said Simon Whitehouse, a designer.
He explained, “From the brand side, it's incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. It's reinventing an entire supply chain. There's no water usage, there's very limited CO2 emission. There are no samples being sent out or returned. There are no show rooms, and there's no physical prototype (实物模型).”
28. What can you probably do in the near future according to paragraph 1?
A. Open a virtual fashion clothing store.
B. Design 3D digital clothes for yourself.
C. Buy a bigger wardrobe for your bedroom.
D. Wear virtual clothes made by digital technology.
29. What can we infer from Simon's words in paragraph 3?
A. AR technology will bring a challenge to people.
B. One's character will be seen in the virtual world.
C. Digital clothes will be more convenient for people.
D. One's expression only can be seen in the physical world.
30. What is Simon's attitude to digital clothing?
A. Approving. B. Doubtful.
C. Unclear. D. Grateful.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The increase in AR glasses. B. The digital fashion in the future.
C. The virtual body in digital clothes. D. AR glasses made by new technology.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装可能不仅存在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Moreover, those virtual clothes won't just be for your video calls, but could eventually be worn all over the virtual world, and eventually, perhaps, viewed on your body in the real world through the Augmented Reality (AR) glasses. (此外，这些虚拟衣服将不仅仅为视频通话服务，而是可以穿在整个虚拟世界中，最终也许可以通过AR眼镜看你穿在现实世界中。)”可知，在未来，人们可能会穿由数字科技制成的虚拟服装。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段““Clothing represents an expression of a personality. It always exists in the physical world, and it will exist in the virtual world,” said Simon Whitehouse, a designer. (“服装是一种个性的表达。它总是存在于真实世界中，也将存在于虚拟世界中。”设计师Simon Whitehouse说。)”可知，Simon认为虚拟世界的服装也可以表达人的个性。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He explained, “From the brand side, it's incredibly profitable to sell clothes without producing physical clothes. It's reinventing an entire supply chain. There's no water usage, there's very limited CO2 emission. There are no samples being sent out or returned. There are no show rooms, and there's no physical prototype.” (他解释说："从品牌方角度看，在不生产实体服装的情况下销售服装是非常有利可图的。这是对整个供应链的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用发货退货。不需要展示厅，也不用实物模型。")”可知，Simon认为虚拟服装有很多好处。故选A项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装可能不仅存在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。故选B项。
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
32. What is one feature of Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【答案】32. A33. C34. D35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中 “But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake (假的) news is all around us and it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the amount of information out there. Here are some tips for avoiding misinformation.
36 In the 18th century, for example, fake news was spread about King George Ⅱ being ill in order to damage his public image. Today, fake news remains a problem. Over 80 percent of people in the UK regularly come across fake news online.
So what can you do to avoid being caught out by misinformation?
The first step to responding to any potential fake news is easy: Google it. When Googling a claim, look for supporting evidence from credible news websites. If you see a wild claim in a headline, make sure you read the article before you start sharing it. You might find that the story is not what it appears. 37 So without reading the whole thing you may miss the whole picture.
38 If the article comes from a reputable news source, it’s likely that it was written by a professional journalist who practiced due diligence when sourcing their information. If the article is not from an official news website, where is it from? Check if it has been written by a credible expert on the topic, or if it has been written for a trusted organization.
After, all your sleuthing (侦查), you come to the conclusion that you have found some fake news. 39 If it is a post or message from someone you know, you can reach out to them and let them know it’s not entirely accurate. It’s better to do this by politely messaging them privately rather than leaving a public comment if it’s a post on social media.
Studies suggest that fake news spreads faster than real news. 40
A. Don’t share it.
B. Fake news is not new.
C. Delete it immediately.
D. Make sure to check who wrote the news piece.
E. Check when the news was originally published.
F. Often, the facts are buried deeper within the article.
G. It’s important to take a moment to process any information you come across online.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何识别并避免假新闻的几个策略。
36.根据下文“In the 18th century, for example, fake news was spread about King George Ⅱ being ill in order to damage his public image. ”(例如，在18世纪，为了损害国王乔治二世的公众形象，人们散布关于他生病的假新闻)可知，通过举例说明历史上就存在有误导公众的假新闻，因而空处可以叙述传播假新闻并不新鲜。选项B.“假新闻并不新鲜。”符合题意，故选B。
37.根据上文“You might find that the story is not what it appears.”（你可能会发现事情并不像表面上看起来的那样）说明了假新闻的特点，所有空处应承接上文，讲述事实往往被掩盖在文章中。选项F.“事实往往隐藏在文章的深处。”切题，故选F。
38.根据下文“ If the article comes from a reputable news source, it’s likely that it was written by a professional journalist who practiced due diligence when sourcing their information.”（如果这篇文章来自一个声誉良好的新闻来源，那么它很可能是由一个专业记者写的，他在获取信息的过程中进行了尽职调查）讲述了要寻找写假新闻的人。所有空处的内容可以为要查找谁写的假新闻。选项D.“一定要看看是谁写的这篇新闻。”切题，故选D。
39.根据上文“After all your sleuthing (侦查), you come to the conclusion that you have found some fake news. ”（经过你的调查，你得出结论，你发现了一些假新闻）可知，经过各种调查后可以得出假新闻的结论。因而空处应承接上文，讲述如何对待假新闻。选项A.“不要分享”，承接前文，同时与下文“If it is a post or message from someone you know, you can reach out to them and let them know it’s not entirely accurate. It’s better to do this by politely messaging them privately rather than leaving a public comment if it’s a post on social media.”（如果是你认识的人发来的帖子或信息，你可以联系他们，让他们知道这并不完全准确。如果是社交媒体上的帖子，最好是私下礼貌地给他们发信息，而不是公开发表评论）在逻辑上意义相符，符合题意，故选A。
40.根据前文“Studies suggest that fake news spreads faster than real news. ”（研究表明，假新闻比真新闻传播得更快）空处应承接上文，可以讲述我们应该要细心对待我们在网上见到的文章。选项G.“花点时间处理你在网上看到的任何信息都是很重要的。”切题，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to 41 . The girls 42 to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help.
A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He 43 threw down his phone, 44 his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he 45 the situation called for quick action. He 46 task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the 47 girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.
The girls were all treated at a nearby 48 and are expected to make a full 49 . One of the 50 survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary 51 . She thought it might be the end of her 52 as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.
“Mr. Evans is a true 53 . He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by 54 his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly 55 _ a tragedy（悲剧）instead of all of us rescued safely.”
41. A. crash B. sink C. appear D. launch
42. A. escaped B. flooded C. raced D. flew
43. A. easily B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately
44. A. changed B. found C. removed D. fastened
45. A. mentioned B. knew C. doubted D. guessed
46. A. relied on B. focused on C. agreed on D. insisted on
47. A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. frightened
48. A. school B. party C. hospital D. factory
49. A. commitment B. description C. examination D. recovery
50. A. ashamed B. original C. grateful D. curious
51. A. experience B. movie C. instance D. imagination
52. A. dream B. life C. career D. task
53. A. genius B. soldier C. assistant D. hero
54. A. risking B. ensuring C. maintaining D. concerning
55. A. aimed at B. suffered from C. turned out D. adapted into
【答案】41-45 BADCB 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 ABDAC【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C. appear出现；D. launch发射。根据句中的“The car floated 25 yards into the river”可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flooded淹没；C. raced赛跑；D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“to the vehicle’s top where they screamed for help”可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上一句“A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls.”可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. fastened系牢。根据空格后的“his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river”可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentioned提到；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜到。根据空格前的“With the vehicle nearly out of sight”可知，Corion Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied on依赖；B. focused on专注于；C. agreed on达成共识；D. insisted on坚持。根据句意和空格后的“task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible”可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Corion到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. confused困惑的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. school学校；B. party聚会；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. commitment承诺；B. description描述；C. examination检查；D. recovery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. original原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience经历；B. movie电影；C. instance实例；D. imagination想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected on”可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat”可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B. soldier士兵；C. assistant帮助；D. hero英雄。根据下一句“He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by　54　his own safety to help people in danger”可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。A. risking使……冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C. maintaining维护；D. concerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his own safety”可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获救。A. aimed at旨在；B. suffered from遭受；C. turned out结果为；D. adapted into改编成。根据上文的“If Mr. Evans had not assisted”和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots on the fire. After the tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water 56 (boil) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, 57 has become a social scene in these areas.
Today, the unique experience of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet unexpectedly. On a social media platform, the number of views on the topic 58 (be) over 12 million so far. Now netizens are sharing plenty of other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea 59 heated wine. In addition to the variety of drinks, the choices of snacks are even more diverse. The most popular options include roasted sweet 60 (potato), oranges, rice cakes, as well as dried fruits and nuts for health management.
Stove-boiled tea has attracted young Chinese people through its connection with 61 (nature) surroundings. People normally sit outside 62 in indoor courtyards with potted plants and traditional Chinese decorations. Some also show 63 (they) love of stove-boiled tea while wearing traditional Hanfu clothing in these graceful settings.
When people are facing the pressure of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire provides 64 opportunity to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends. A small stove, a pot of tea, and some friends 65 (invite) to chat together easily take up a whole afternoon.
【答案】5. to boil 57. which 58. has seen 59. to 60. potatoes 61. natural 62. or 63. their 64. an 65. invited
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是云南一些地区的“围炉煮茶”的独特体验意外走红网络，给面临着快节奏的生活方式的人们提供了一种减压的方法。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶烘烤后，人们加入热水煮沸。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，意为“为了煮沸茶叶”，所以应用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to boil。
57.考查定语从句。句意：他们一边喝茶，一边聊天，在火上烤水果，这已经成为这些地区的一种社交场景。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为主句内容指事。故填which。
58.考查谓语动词。句意：在某社交媒体平台上，该话题的点击量目前已超过1200万。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，且与主语之间为主动关系，主语为the number为单数。故填has seen。
59.考查介词。句意：现在，网友们分享了很多其他的选择，从自制烤奶茶到热酒。分析句子结构可知，此处为from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填to。
60.考查名词。句意：最受欢迎的选择包括烤红薯、橙子、年糕，以及用于健康管理的干果和坚果。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，potato为可数名词，与下文中的“oranges, rice cakes, as well as dried fruits and nuts”并列，所以此处为名词复数。故填potatoes。
61.考查形容词。句意：白茶通过与自然环境的联系吸引了中国的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词surroundings，nature的形容词为natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。
62.考查连词。句意：人们通常坐在室外或室内的庭院里，摆放着盆栽和传统的中国装饰品。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接outside和in indoor courtyards，结合句意可，此处表示选择关系。故填or。
63.考查代词。句意：一些人还穿着传统的汉服，在这些优雅的环境中表现出对白茶的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰限定名词love。故填their。
64.考查冠词。句意：当人们面临着快节奏的生活方式的压力和工作和学习的压力时，在火旁泡茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松并回到与朋友一起生活的机会。分析句子结构可知，opportunity为可数名词单数，其前需有限定词，结合句意，此处表示“提供一个放慢节奏的机会”为泛指数量“一”，所以使用不定冠词，opportunity首个字母为元音。故填an。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小炉子，一壶茶，和几个朋友约在一起聊天轻松地占用了整个下午。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词friends，两者为被动关系，结合句意可知该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填invited。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】 Read Classics, Learn English
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellow schoolmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm of English classics and promoting English learning, the school English Club will host the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity.
This activity will last roughly 2 weeks, scheduled from April 1st to 14th. Various activities have been designed, ranging from attending a lecture on reading tips to recommending the favorite English classics, followed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills.
Anyone who shows interest in reading English classics is welcome. Looking forward to your participation.
English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表英语学习社团写一封倡议书，号召同学们积极参加“读名著，学英语”活动。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
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But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
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One possible version：
Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?”
But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.
【导语】本文以班里同学关系为线索展开，讲述了班里最酷的孩子Catherine受到同学众星捧月般的欢迎，而她的同桌Landy却受到冷落，因为她个头最高，同学们给她起了侮辱性的外号“意大利面条”。Catherine在农场发现一只被其它的鸡欺负的可怜的小鸡，深感同情，从而联想到Landy，意识到大家不应该欺负她，Catherine回到学校后，号召大家团结Landy的故事。