英语（深圳卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（深圳卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 全卷满分 75 分， 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷（深圳）
英语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was ___1___, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___2___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___3___ a way to solve the problem.
One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He ___4___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___5___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___6___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all ___7___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud.
Cangjic was teaching a class one day. An old man ___8___ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___9___ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___10___ for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.
1. A. kind B. shy C. smart D. brave
2. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult
3. A. find out B. talk about C. lay out D. take up
4. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed D. hoped
5. A. and B. but C. if D. because
6. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. easily
7. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped
8. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed
9. A. created B. copied C. changed D. called
10. A. relaxed B. safe C. excited D. sorry
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文是一片记叙文。文章讲述了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
1.句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。
kind善良的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things”结合下文仓颉的创造字的事迹可知，他很聪明。故选C。
2.句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越多难。
expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的。根据“as the number of the things to record grew”和“He wanted to find out a way to solve the problem.”可知，这份工作越来越困难。故选D。
3.句意：他想找到解决这个问题的方法。
find out找出；talk about讨论；lay out展示、安排；take up占据。根据“a way to solve the problem.”可知，与“方法”和“问题”匹配的动词应为“找到”。故选A。
4.句意：他发现猎人通过观察动物的不同脚印来选择他们的道路。
thought想；noticed注意到；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据下文“After seeing this”可知，此处的动词为“看到/注意到”。故选B。
5.句意：看到这里，仓颉想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就可以很容易地记住所有重要的事情。
and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily.”可知，前者为条件状语从句，需由if引导。如果不同的事物有不同的符号，记起来会容易些。故选C。
6.句意：通过努力，他终于创造出书写的符号。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；finally最终；easily容易地。根据“Through hard work”可知，他终于创造出了字。故选C。
7.句意：人们都感谢仓颉。
missed想念；thanked感谢；touched感动；helped帮助。根据“Over time he got proud.”可知，人们很感谢他。故选B。
8.句意：一位老人很认真地听仓颉讲课。
listened听；talked说；walked走路；pointed指。根据“Cangjic was teaching a class one day.”和“to”可知，老人上课认真听讲。故选A。
9.句意：你为马和狗创造的标志表明它们有四条腿。
created创造；copied复制；changed改变；called叫、喊。根据“created the signs for writing”可知，他的工作就是造字，因此此处的意思是为马和狗创造的标志。故选A。
10.句意：为此，他感到很遗憾。
relaxed放松的；safe安全的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾、抱歉。根据下文“From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work.”可知，仓颉为此感到很遗憾。故选D。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Diminishing (减弱) English education in school? My answer is absolutely NO! Although “dumb English” does exist, it is not a reason to cancel the status of English as a major subject. It is a problem in English teaching, and the solution to this problem needs to be discussed. English is an important tool for human communication in the era of globalization. It plays an important role in broadening students’ views and enabling China to gain a head start in globalization and information technology.
Zhou Yaokai, 18, Sichuan
As far as I’m concerned, making English a less important subject in the examination will not improve English education. Conversely (相反地), this may make it even worse. If English classes are reduced in high school, students will have no choice but to spend more time on out-of-class(课外) study, thus deepening the involution (内卷) in English education. Meanwhile, for areas with poorer education, this will make schools and students think that English is not important, which goes against (违背) the original intention. In my opinion, we should focus on making the English education environment better through contextualized (情景化的) teaching rather than dull grammar teaching. In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.
Xu Ziming, 17, Jiangsu
As an English major, I hold a firm disagreement with lowering the position of English in exams. In this score-oriented (分数导向的) society, once the standard is lowered, people will pay less attention to English. What we need to do is not deny the importance of English, but reform the curriculum (课程) system into a fair, time-adapted one. Otherwise, students from remote areas are less likely to broaden their horizons through language. In this competitive society, English, as the basic way to link with the wider globe, remains necessary.
Sun Hanqiao, 20, Sichuan
I think English shouldn’t be downgraded in the examination but the content of English teaching should be adjusted. If any country wants to join the world economic system, language communication is necessary. As a commonly-used language, English is a basic tool for going into the international world. As we are now shouldering (肩负)the task of introducing China to the world, English education in China is even more important.
11.Why can’t we cancel the position of English as a major subject?
a. Because English is a tool for human communication.
b. Because English can help broaden students’ views.
c. Because English can reduce the involution.
d. Because English is used less and less in our daily life.
e. Because English can help spread the voice of China.
A. abc B. cde C. abe D. bcd
12.Who thinks that English is a tool to communicate with the world?
A. Both Zhou Yaokai and Sun Hanqiao B. Both Zhou Yaokai and Xu Ziming
C. Both Xu Ziming and Sun Hanqiao D. All three of them
13.Why does Zhou Yaokai say reducing English classes will deepen the involution in English education?
A. Because it will make some schools and students think English is not important.
B. Because students have to spend more time on out-of-class study.
C. Because students from some areas may play less attention to English learning.
D. Because it can reduce the school burden of students.
14.Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. All three of them think we should improve the way of English teaching.
B. All three of them disagree to lower the position of English as a major subject.
C. Reducing English classes won’t help spread the voice of China.
D. Reducing English classes can lead to us losing contact with the world.
15.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should strengthen our English leaning.
B. We should pay attention the importance of English learning.
C. We shouldn’t lower the position of English as a major subject.
D. We should adjust the content of English teaching.
【答案】CDBDC
【解析】本文对降低英语在学校教育的主课地位的学习的一些讨论。
1.细节理解题。通读全文。从文章开头English is an important tool for human communication in the era of globalization. It plays an important role in broadening students’ views可知a和b叙述都正确。c英语教育能减少内卷。叙述错误。d本文未提及，故错误。第二段最后一段In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.故e正确。答案选C
2.推理判断题。这三位学生都提及英语是交流工具。Zhou Yaokai, In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China. 这样，我们的英语表达可以更加灵活，这有助于传播中国的声音。故推断Zhou Yaokai提及。Xu Ziming ：English, as the basic way to link with the wider globe, remains necessary. 英语作为与全球联系的基本方式，仍然是必要的。故推断Xu Ziming认为是。Sun Hanqiao：As we are now shouldering (肩负)the task of introducing China to the world, English education in China is even more important. 正如我们现在肩负把中国介绍给世界的任务，中国的英语教育就更重要了。故：Sun Hanqiao认为是。答案选D
3.细节理解题。从第二段If English classes are reduced in high school, students will have no choice but to spend more time on out-of-class(课外) study, “如果高中英语课减少，学生将别无选择，只能在课外花更多时间(课外) 学习”故答案选B
4. 细节理解及推断题。通读全文，三位学生都不同意降低英语学科的主课地位，应该改善教学方法。故答案AB都正确。从In this way, our English expression can be more flexible, which can help spread the voice of China.可以推断C正确。减低英语学习会丢失我们与世界的联系。文章未提及，按常理也是错误的。故答案选D
5.主旨大意题。从文章开头Diminishing (减弱) English education in school? My answer is absolutely NO! Although “dumb English” does exist, it is not a reason to cancel the status of English as a major subject.
减少学校英语教育？我的回答是绝对否定的！尽管“哑英语”确实存在，但这并不是取消英语作为一门主要学科地位的理由。可知本文否定“对降低英语在学校教育的主课地位的学习”这一做法。答案选C
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And her videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.
After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺).
Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.
________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业).
16. Where did Danni do volunteer work at first?
A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe.
17. What can we learn from Para. 3?
A. People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.
C. Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.
D. It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.
18. What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon?
①Chinese. ②Cooking. ③Crafts. ④Arts.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
19. Which of the following can be put in ________?
A. Danni enjoyed helping others.
B. The children there were poor but happy.
C. The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni.
D. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.
20.Which words can be used to describe Danni?
A. nervous and well-known B. discouraged and helpful
C. brave and kind D. heartless and willing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。
16.细节理解题。根据“After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。
17.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。
19.推理判断题。分析“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。

C
The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. When asked a question, ChatGPT uses this training to produce detailed answers that often seem like they were written by a human. You can ask it anything and it will give you answers to not only follow-up questions but also professional questions (although it does sometimes make mistakes). You can also ask it to write text, such as short stories or essays. The technology is so promising (有前途的) that some people believe it will overtake(超过) Google in the near future.
For many years it has been expected that AI will become an important part of our lives, and for just as long there have been concerns of the trouble that AI could cause. In the 20th century, scientists, philosophers and writers sometimes worried that AI would become too powerful. In the short story I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream, a giant supercomputer has killed every human on earth except five people it keeps to torture(折磨). And in the 1984 film The Terminator, a powerful AI called Skynet uses time travel to send a robot into the past to try and kill the mother of a brave and strong fighter. On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.
Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world, and we are not expecting friendly robots just yet. That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings.
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. So, what do you think? Will ChatGPT be good, bad, or somewhere in between for humankind?
21. Why can ChatGPT produce detailed answers like they are from a human?
A. Scientists teach ChatGPT to talk like a human. B. ChatGPT has looked at over 8 million web pages.
C. ChatGPT depends on Google’s basic information. D. Many people answer the question on the Internet.
22. Which has a positive attitude towards AI??
A. Lost in Space B. The Terminator
C. Skynet D. I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream
23. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean in Chinese?
A. 先进的 B. 好奇的 C. 乐观的 D. 片面的
24. Which is NOT true about ChatGPT according to the text?
A. ChatGPT can solve math problems. B. ChatGPT can take the place of humankind.
C. ChatGPT can communicate with people. D. ChatGPT can offer help in writing essays.
25. What opinion does the writer agree with?
A. People are always crazy about new technologies.
B. People become more worried about AI at present.
C. ChatGPT is a perfect AI technology with no doubt.
D. ChatGPT brings people a mixture of joy and worries.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT。
21.细节理解题。根据“The new and publicly-available ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been ‘trained’ by looking at over 8 million web pages.”可知，ChatGPT会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看了超过800万个网页，故选B。
22.推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, some people were optimistic of advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world. In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知，《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度，故选A。
23.词义猜测题。根据“advanced technologies’ potential (潜力) to build a better world”和“In the 1960s TV show Lost in Space, a family of humans were helped by a friendly robot named Robby.”可知，一些人对用先进技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的，所以划线单词表示“乐观的”，故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, there is less concern of an all-powerful AI trying to destroy the world（如今，人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界）”和“It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.（现在说ChatGPT会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早）”可知，目前为止，还无法判断ChatGPT对我们生活的影响，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人类。”说法是错误的。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“That doesn’t mean there is not a lot of excitement and concern being felt towards new technologies like AI, though. ChatGPT is a great example of a modem technology that is causing mixed feelings.”（不过，这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧。ChatGPT是现代技术的一个很好的例子，它引起了复杂的感觉）可知，ChatGPT给人们带来了欢乐和担忧。故选D。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Whether it's a first-grade test or the National College Entrance Examination, all tests have one thing in common:you have to pass. 　26　 And this article will offer you some tips. 
Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it, since you can always hang out with them any other day.
Get plenty of rest. 　27　 If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired. 
Eat a good meal for breakfast. 　 28 　 Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal(燕麦片), high-fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.  
Bring all necessary materials. 　 29 　 Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed), erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test. 
　 30 　 Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have for the test. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests, late comers are not allowed to take the test. 
A.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to pass it just because of lack of guidance.
B.One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.
C.Failing the test does harm to you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass the test.
D.Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big difference to your test.
E.Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will work much more efficiently.
F.Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.
【答案】CEBDF
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了一些参加考试需要注意的事项。
26. C空前说,所有考试都有一个共同点——你要通过,空后说,这篇文章会提供一些建议,故可知设空处是说通过考试的重要性。故选C。
27.E　空前是本段的中心句:“Get plenty of rest.”。故根据设空处位置可知选E。
28.B　本段的中心句是Eat a good meal for breakfast.空后是对早餐应该吃什么的建议。只有选项B和食物有关,故选B。
29.D　空前是本段的中心句:Bring all necessary materials.空后列出了一些考试用具,只有选项D同样也提到考试用具,故选D。
30.F　设空处位于段首,应是本段中心句,再根据最后一段内容可知,设空处应该是说要调好闹钟,准时参加考试,故选F。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场不同演讲会的资料，请根据Alice, Simon,Peter, Edward, Steve and Mark的情况与需求，为其匹配最适合的选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces.
32．Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it.
33．Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals.
34．Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America.
35．Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature(文学). They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature.

A Are you eager to learn ink painting but don’t know how to paint it yourself? Come to this lecture and learn how to use watercolors and brushes!
Venue: Shenzhen Art Museum
Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.
B “Jiaguwen” is one of the oldest pictographic(象形) characters in the world. Do you want to know more about it? Come and enjoy this lecture.
Venue: Longgang District Library
Time: 9:00 a.m.
C Professor Wang talks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.
Venue: Shenzhen Youth Palace
Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m.
D Are you a fan of “Dream of the Red Mansion” (Hong Lou Meng)? Listen to a lecture on an in-depth analysis of this classic novel.
Venue: Museum of Chinese Literature (Shenzhen)
Time: 9:30 a.m.
E Qi Baishi is one of China’s greatest modern painters. He has a painting style of his own. Want to learn how to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces?
Come to spend some time with us.
Venue: Shenzhen Art Academy
Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
F During the Spring Festival,you can see“Fu” everywhere. But what is “Fu” and where does it come from? Why do people hang “Fu” character
upside down on the door? Get all the answers from this free lecture.
Venue: Shenzhen Library
Time: 2:00 p.m.

【答案】31．E     32．B     33．F     34．C     35．D
【解析】文章主要介绍了Alice, Simon, Peter, Edward, Steve, Mark等人的兴趣爱好和应该听的相应讲座。
31．根据“Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces.”可知爱丽丝住在龙岗区。她对中国水墨画特别感兴趣，但她不知道如何欣赏杰作。选项E中“Want to learn bow to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces?”想学习如何欣赏齐的杰作吗？符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it.”可知西蒙现在在深圳艺术学院学习。他对中国古代文字表现出极大的兴趣。现在他想对它有更深入的了解。选项B中“‘Jiaguwen’ is one of the oldest pictographic characters in the world.” “甲骨文”是世界上最古老的象形文字之一，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals.”可知彼得对中国传统文化着迷。周末，他计划去拜访朋友，了解中国的节日。选项F“During the Spring Festival, you can see ‘Fu’ everywhere.”可知讲的是中国的春节，符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America.”可知爱德华一直对文化差异很感兴趣。他很想知道其他人如何理解中美之间的文化差异。选项C“shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.”分享她对文化的理解东西方的差异，符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature. They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature.”可知史蒂夫和马克都有文学天赋。他们想对中国古代文学名著进行一些研究。选项D讲的是“Dream of the RedMansion”《红楼梦》这部经典小说，符合情景，故选D。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain ____36____ (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern ___37____ (social), many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular.
Traditional festivals ____38____ (true) teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, ____39____ (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan, who is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us ____40____ (learn) more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon ____41____ the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members ____42____ (come) back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special ____43____ (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been gradually passed down to us from earlier generations. They tell us ____44____ we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. So it is our duty to protect ____45____ (their) for generations to come.
【答案】36. has been 37. society 38. truly 39 is celebrated 40. to learn 41. on
42. will come 43. customs 44. who 45. them
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，以及它们的重要性，呼吁我们保护它们。
36.句意：登高是自西汉以来重阳节的传统。根据“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Climbing a mountain”，属于动名词短语，助动词用has，be变成过去分词been。故填has been。
37.句意：在现代社会，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。modern是形容词，空处应填名词，在句中作宾语，social对应的名词是society“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。
38.句意：传统节日真地教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。空处修饰动词teach，所以应用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。
39.句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是生活在中国古代战国时期的一位大诗人。主语是“The Dragon Boat Festival”，与动词celebrate“庆祝”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is celebrated。
40.句意：此外，传统节日使我们有可能更多地了解中国的优秀价值观。根据“make it possible for us... more about the fine Chinese values”可知，句中的it是形式宾语，所以空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to learn。
41.句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。根据“The full moon...the festival”可知，此处具体到了中秋节的满月，时间介词应用on，故填on。
42.句意：家人将会回家，即使他们住得很远。本句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will come。
43.句意：例如，我们以特殊的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。custom“习俗”；根据“these ”可知，空处用名词复数，故填customs。
44.句意：它们告诉我们，我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。本句是宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，结合“They tell us... we are ”可知，此处是指“告诉我们，我们是谁”，who符合语境，故填who。
45.句意：所以为了子孙后代保护它们是我们的责任。protect是动词，其后应是their的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）
随着“抖音”等各种各样的网络直播软件的出现，越来越多的人喜欢在网上分享自己的生活，人们也花更多的时间去刷“抖音”，甚至很多青少年都沉迷于玩抖音。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
内容包括：
1.人们通常在网上分享哪些内容？
2.在网上分享自己的生活有哪些利与弊？
3.青少年应该如何合理使用抖音？
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the popularity of live streaming, more and more people like to share their lives on the Internet. Some show tasty food they are eating, some show places they are visiting or activities they are having and others show their special talents.
In fact, sharing daily life on the Internet is a good way of not only making our life become more colorful, but also making other people know more about us. What’s more, some people can even make money by doing live video streaming. But every coin also has two sides. Our private information may be stolen by some bad people and used to do something bad.
As a teenager, I think watching Tik Tok can make us relax, but it might be wise for us to limit the time we spend on it every day.