2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（沈阳卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（沈阳卷）（全解全析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0， 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页，5分;满分5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分 选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Can you tell me _________ to deal with stress?
—I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何应对压力吗？——我认为消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I think one way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.”可知，此处指应对压力的方法，使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
2. Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _________ life.
A. farther B. worse C. less D. better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的；worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Great inventions change the world.”可知，正是由于这些伟大的发明，人们的生活与过去相比更好了，故选D。
3. —Is there anything on the blackboard?
—No, there’s ________.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——黑板上有什么东西吗？——没有，什么都没有。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某物。根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，指什么也没有，故选B。
4. Computers can calculate at _________ faster speed than we can and never give wrong answers.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：计算机的计算速度比我们快，而且永远不会给出错误的答案。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Computers can calculate at …faster speed”可知，此处指“以更快的速度”，表泛指，且faster以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
5. When people get old, their hair _________ grey.
A. feels B. turns C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人老了，头发就变白了。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；turns变成；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“When people get old, their hair …grey.”可知，此处指变白，turn通常跟颜色，故选B。
6. —You’d better find some ideas for your short trip in a travel guide.
— _________. Thank you.
A. That’s a good idea B. The same to you C. It’s my pleasure D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你最好在旅行指南里为你的学校旅行找到一些点子。——那是个好主意。谢谢你。
考查情景交际。that’s a good idea那是个好主意；the same to you你也一样；it’s my pleasure是我荣幸；never mind没关系。根据“You’d better find”可知是在给出建议，根据“Thank you”可知是对建议表达赞成并感谢，用“that’s a good idea”。故选A。
7. Never _________, and you will be successful.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：永不放弃，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“Never …, and you will be successful.”可知，要想成功，决不能放弃。故选A。
8. Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!
A. how careful B. what careful C. how carefully D. what carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！
考查感叹句。根据“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“they are listening to”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。
9. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese _________.
A. system B. culture C. language D. invention
【答案】B
【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化很重要的一部分。
考查名词。system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明。根据“Beijing Opera”可知与中国文化有关，用名词“culture”。故选B。
10. If you water a plant, it _________.
A. will grow B. is growing C. grows D. grew
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你给植物浇水，它就会生长。
考查动词时态。根据“If you water a plant, it”可知，If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it? What would it look like?
There was once a carpenter(木匠)who is good at ___11___ houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, ___12___ he worked for his boss one year after another. ___13___ 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and ___14___ to give up the job. He wanted to try something ___15___.
However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to ___16___ to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter ___17___ agreed although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore. He built the house, but his ___18___ wasn't in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly. It was the ___19___ house that he had ever built.
When he finished, his boss came to ____20____ him. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the ____21____. He then said. "I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks ____22____ your 10 years of hard work. You have built so many ____23____ houses for other people these years, but not one of ____24____... so I'm giving you this house as a gift."
Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. He had never ____25____ his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.
11. A. repairing B. checking C. cleaning D. building
12. A. and B. or C. so D. but
13. A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until
14. A. accepted B. decided C. turned D. preferred
15. A. honest B. new C. lucky D. terrible
16. A. refuse B. consider C. help D. return
17. A. even B. just C. only D. still
18. A. head B. heart C. arms D. legs
19. A. bad B. worst C. good D. best
20. A. beat B. suggest C. see D. encourage
21. A. worker B. boss C. member D. stranger
22. A. to B. of C. at D. for
23. A. terrible B. boring C. beautiful D. satisfied
24. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself
25. A. thought B. said C. regretted D. doubted
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】本文讲述了一位工匠建了很多房子，他在同一家公司工作了10年，厌倦了，想要放弃这份工作。他的老板同意了，让他帮助建最后一座房子。这个工匠同意了。他没有把心放在这座房子上，而且建得非常快。但是，最后老板决定把这座房子送给他。他很后悔把这座房子建的这么差。
11句意：从前有一个木匠，他很擅长建房子。
A. repairing修理，B. checking检查，C. cleaning打扫，D. building建立。根据前文的“If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it?”可知，此处表示建房子，故选D。
12句意：他没有其他技能，而且他的老板很好，所以他一年又一年地为他的老板工作。
A. and而且，B. or或者，C. so所以，D. but但是。前半句表示他没有其他技能，他的老板很好，后半句表示他一年又一年为他的老板工作，前后表示因果关系，故选C。
13句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他终于厌倦了，决定放弃这份工作。
A. After在……之后，B. Before在……之前，C. Since自从，D. Until直到。根据前文的“he worked for his boss one year after another.”可知，他工作了10年之后，故选A。
14句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他终于厌倦了，决定放弃这份工作。
A. accepted接受，B. decided决定，C. turned转动，D. preferred更喜欢。根据“he finally got tired of it”可知，他厌倦了，因此决定放弃这份工作。故选B。
15句意：他想要尝试一些新东西。
A. honest诚实的，B. new新的，C. lucky幸运的，D. terrible可怕的。根据前文的“ 10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and ___4___ to give up the job”可知，他厌倦了在同一家公司工作，因此要尝试一些新的东西。故选B。
16句意：但是，他老板听了之后，要求他在离开团队之前帮忙建造最后一座房子。
A. refuse拒绝，B. consider考虑，C. help帮助，D. return回来。根据后文的“The carpenter ___7___ agreed although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.”可知，此处表示老板要他帮助建一座房子，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故选C。
17句意：木匠虽然不想再做这种工作了，但他还是同意了。
A. even甚至，B. just只是，C. only仅仅，D. still仍然。根据“although he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore.”和“He built the house,”可知，此处表示尽管不想再做这种工作了，他还是同意的，故选D。
18句意：他建了房子，但他的心不在这件事上。
A. head头，B. heart心脏，C. arms胳膊，D. legs腿。根据后文的“He rushed to finish the job quickly.”可知，他很快就匆忙地完成工作，因此他的心没有在这座房子上。故选B。
19句意：这是他所建过的最糟糕的房子。
A. bad坏的，B. worst最糟糕的，C. good好的，D. best最好的。根据前文的“He built the house, but his ___8___ wasn't in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly.”可知，他在建这座房子时，没有用心，而且建得非常匆忙，因此这座房子建的不好，根据ever可知，此处用最高级。故选B。
20句意：当他完成时，他的老板来看他。
A. beat拍打，B. suggest建议，C. see看见，D. encourage鼓励。根据后文的“Seeing the house, he said nothing.”可知，老板来看他，故选C。
21句意：他付钱给工人。
A. worker工人，B. boss老板，C. member成员，D. stranger陌生人。根据前文的“When he finished, his boss came to ___10___ him.”可知，此处表示他建完了房子，要给工人付钱，故选A。
22句意：我想为你做点特别的事，对你10年来的辛勤工作说声谢谢。
A. to向，B. of……的，C. at在，D. for为了。thanks for sth“谢谢你做了某事”，故选D。
23句意：这些年来，你为别人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，却没有一个是为你自己的……所以我把这栋房子作为礼物送给你。
A. terrible可怕的，B. boring无聊的，C. beautiful漂亮的，D. satisfied满意的。根据后文的“If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.”可知，他这次建的房子非常差，是不同的，因此他给其他人建了很多漂亮的房子。故选C。
24句意：这些年来，你为别人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，却没有一个是为你自己的……所以我把这栋房子作为礼物送给你。
A. himself他自己，B. yourself你自己，C. myself我自己，D. herself她自己。根据前文的“You have built so many ___13___ houses for other people these years,”可知，他这些年为其他人建了很多房子，没有为自己建房子，主语是you因此用代词yourself。故选B。
25句意：他从来没有想到他的老板会给他这么大的礼物。
A. thought认为，B. said说，C. regretted后悔，D. doubted怀疑。根据后文的“If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently.”可知，此处表示如果他知道这是在建自己的房子，因此推断他没有想到他的老板会把这座房子给他。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) would be sent to my house. I had tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower. The phone calls to the flower shop didn’t help, either. After a while, I gave up and was just pleased with the yearly beautiful white flower wrapped (包裹) in soft pink paper.
However, I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about this sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She would ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was the old man who lived across the street. I had sent letters for him during the winter. But, as a girl, I had more fun imagining from the sender to be some boy I had met.
A month before I was set to graduate (毕业) from high school, my father passed away. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming (即将来临的) graduation dance. Would I have a new dress to wear to it? I didn’t care at all. My mother was caught up in her own sadness. However, she wouldn’t let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like how I came to view the gardenia: lovely and strong, with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘感).
Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming.
26. The author got a white gardenia for her birthday each year as a gift starting from her ________.
A. 2nd birthday B. 12th birthday C. 21st birthday D. 33rd birthday
27. When the author first received the gardenia, she ________.
A. made an email to the flower shop B. found a card together with the flower
C. called the sender and thanked him a lot D. wanted to know who sent her the flower
28. According to the text,the author felt very sad because ________.
A. her new dress to wear to dance was lost
B. she missed her high school graduation dance
C. her father died before her high school graduation
D. she didn’t receive beautiful white flowers any more
29. Who most likely had been sending the author the white gardenias for her birthdays?
A. A boy. B. The old man. C. Her mother. D. Her classmate.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来白栀子花一事，让女儿感受到被关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了他们，妈妈仍然希望孩子幸福。
26细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Every year on my birthday, ever since I turned twelve, a white gardenia (栀子花) would be sent to my house”可知，从12岁开始，作者每年的生日都会得到一朵白色栀子花作为礼物，故选B。
27推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Every year on my birthday, ever since……tried to find out the sender’s name, but no card ever came with the flower.”可推知，当作者第一次收到栀子花时，她想知道是谁送她的花，故选D。
28细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“A month before I was set to……completely uninterested in my upcoming (即将来临的) graduation dance”可知，作者很伤心因为她的父亲在她高中毕业前去世了，故选C。
29推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Several years after my graduation, I got married at the age of 22. My mother died ten years later. That was when the gardenia stopped coming”可推知，作者妈妈最有可能在作者生日时送给她白栀子花，故选C。
B
Have you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows were real? If so, you’ll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.
The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends.
KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s’ TV show knight Rider. KITT used advanced technology (先进技术) to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals (罪犯).
While the driverless cars of today can’t talk to us, they are much like the ones we’ve seen on screen Nearly every major car company is working on their own driverless cars. Tesla, for example, has made a driver-assistance system (驾驶员辅助系统) for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.
Tesla Autopilot can do many of the tasks (任务) that human drivers do. It can make sure that your car is driving in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it sees that an accident might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving. A human still needs to drive it.
Google’s sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in this area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that does not have backup (备用的) human drivers. It uses common cameras and laser radar (激光雷达) to get around without risk of crashing.
30. What do you think the text is mainly about?
A. Reasons for inventing driverless cars.
B. The development of driverless technology.
C. Driverless technology in TV shows and movies.
D. TV shows that feature advanced technology.
31. According to the text, Tesla Autopilot can ________.
A. talk to humans B. run after criminals
C. prevent the car from accidents D. keep the car from parking
32. What do we know about Waymo’s driverless cars?
A. They are used as taxis in Phoenix, US. B. They must have human drivers.
C. They use special cameras to take pictures. D. They often crash into other cars.
33. The first driverless car’s name is _________.
A. Herbie B. KITT C. Tesla D. Knight Rider
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。
30主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever wished that the driverless cars we see in movies and TV shows were real? If so, you’ll be happy to learn that driverless cars are on their way.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。故选B。
31细节理解题根据“It can make sure that your car is driving in the correct lane (车道), as well as park itself and stop if it sees that an accident might happen.”可知，Tesla Autopilot“特斯拉自动驾驶仪”可以防止汽车发生事故。故选C。
32细节理解题。根据“ Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix.”可知，它们在美国菲尼克斯被用作出租车。故选A。
33细节理解题。根据“The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug.”可知，第一辆无人驾驶汽车的名字叫Herbie。故选A。
C
A Heavy Tire(轮胎) Necklace
It’s common for kind strangers to go out of their way to save missing dogs or cats. However, you would be hard-up to find someone who was willing(愿意) to risk their own life in order to save a crocodile(鳄鱼). In this case, Tili from Palu, Indonesia, was certainly a hero. The 35-year-old bird catcher managed to help a saltwater crocodile to once again be able to enjoy its freedom.
The crocodile caught people’s eye in 2016. It was seen swimming around with a motorbike tire around its neck. People had no idea how the tire had originally(最初) gotten stuck on the animal. However, they decided to find a way to take away its rubbery(橡胶的) “necklace” from around its neck. Otherwise the crocodile would likely end up choking to death once it grew to its full size. Sadly, many people tried and failed.
In early January, Tili moved to the city of Palu. He heard about the famous crocodile from his neighbors. He decided to try his luck. Tili set up a trap, using live chickens as bait(诱饵). After three weeks of waiting, the crocodile finally fell into the trap on the night of February 9.
Government data recorded 279 crocodile attacks in Indonesia. As many as 268 cases had been carried out by saltwater crocodiles. About half of them were deadly(致命的). “I didn’t learn how to do this from anywhere,” Tili said. “I just couldn’t stand seeing an animal suffer.”
34. How old was Tili when he helped the crocodile in the text?
A. 10. B. 16. C. 27. D. 35.
35. What does the underlined word “choking” mean in English?
A. having a rest B. going swimming C. stopping breathing D. falling into the trap
36 Tili set up a trap with ________.
A. Palu’s saltwater B. live chickens C. motorbike tire D. rubbery necklace
37. According to last paragraph, what opinion do you think the author holds?
A. We are under attack from animals.
B. 268 animals need help in Indonesia.
C. Everyone must learn how to feed animals well.
D. We should help animals although they are dangerous.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位英雄帮助凶恶的鳄鱼摆脱挂在脖子上的轮胎的故事。
34细节理解题。根据“The 35-year-old bird catcher managed to help a saltwater crocodile to once again be able to enjoy its freedom”可知，Tili在那时是35岁，故选D。
35词义猜测题。根据“However, they decided to find a way to take away its rubbery(橡胶的) “necklace” from around its neck”可知，鳄鱼最终会因为卡在脖子上的车轮胎而窒息死亡，所以choking与stopping breathing同义，故选C。
36细节理解题。根据“Tili set up a trap, using live chickens as bait”可知，用活鸡做诱饵，设了一个陷阱，故选B。
37推理判断题。根据“As many as 268 cases had been carried out by saltwater crocodiles. About half of them were deadly”并结合Tili的善举可知，作者想告诉读者尽管有些动物很危险，但是我们仍要尽力去救它们，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题）（62分）
四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Title
An old man tried to move the mountains
When and where the story took place
In ancient China
What happened in the story
The beginning
It took Yu Gong and his family members a long time to walk to the other side because of two high and big mountains.
The middle
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year.
The ending
A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
The moral(寓意) of the story
You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.

38. What is the title of the story?
__________________________________
39. Where and when did the story take place?
__________________________________
40. Why did Yu Gong decide to move the mountains?
__________________________________
41. How did the God help Yu Gong at last?
__________________________________
42. What is the moral of the story?
__________________________________
【答案】38. An old man tried to move the mountains.
39. In ancient China.
40. Because it took Yu Gong and his family a long time to walk to the other side.
41. He sent two gods to take the mountains away.
42. You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.
【解析】本文主要介绍了“愚公移山”的故事。
38根据Title右栏中“An old man tried to move the mountains”可知，故事的题目是“一位老人试图移山”。故填An old man tried to move the mountains.
39根据“When and where the story took place”右栏中“In ancient China”可知，故事发生在古代中国。故填In ancient China.
40根据“It took Yu Gong and his family members a long time to walk to the other side because of two high and big mountains”可知，因为两座又高又大的山，愚公和他的家人要花很长时间才能走到另一面/翻过那座山，所以他们决定移山。故填Because it took Yu Gong and his family a long time to walk to the other side.
41根据“A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.”可知，有一个神被愚公感动了，他派了两个神去把山移走了。故填He sent two gods to take the mountains away.
42根据“The moral(寓意) of the story”右栏中“You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.”可知，故事的寓意是：你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。故填You can never know what is possible unless you try to make it happen.
五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____43____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking ____44____(two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act ____45____(quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers ____46____(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to us surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some ____47____(passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man ____48____(save) by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” said one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____49____(he). He only thought about saving a life.”
【答案】43. lying 44. twice 45. quickly 46. to get 47. passengers 48. was saved 49. himself
【解析】本文讲述了昨天晚上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院，这位老人得到了及时的救助。
43句意：26路公共汽车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做……”，这里表达当时看见老人“正躺在路边”，所给动词lie意为“躺”，故填lying。
44句意：这个24岁的司机王平，想都没想就停下了车。根据“ stopped the bus without thinking”可判断司机没有多想就立即停下车。结合所给词可推断此处用“two”的序数词“twice”，“think twice”表示“仔细思考”。故填twice。
45句意：王先生知道他必须马上采取行动。“act”行动，通过分析可知此处需要副词来修饰动词“act”，表示“立刻行动”，“quick”的副词为“quickly”。故填quickly。
46句意：他期待乘客们下车等下一辆公交车。expect sb to do意为“期待某人做某事”，短语get off意为“下车”。故填不定式to get。
47句意：一些乘客帮助王先生将老人挪到车上。所给词“passenger”是可数名词“乘客”，由“some”可知这里应用名词复数。故填passengers。
48句意：多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时救回了这名老人。所给词“save拯救”为动词；分析句子可知，男人是“被救”，应用被动语态；本文陈述的是过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；“save”的过去分词为“saved”。故填was saved。
49句意：但司机没有考虑自己。所给词“he”为人称代词，分析句子可知此处表达“司机没有想到自己”，此处应用反身代词表达“他自己”。故填himself。
六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A
My favourite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent(暴力的) then, and (C) 选手们经常伤到自己.
Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(联赛)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names. The speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.
My favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).
Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.
Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.
50. 在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当的单词：________ ________
51. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_______________
53. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为：I am always ______________ the latest Heat hit.
54. 在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：_______________
【答案】50. (1). in (2). It 51. (1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause
52. players often hurt themselves 53. dressed in 54. basketball
【解析】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，篮球的起源、作者最喜欢的球队等。
50分析“The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith.”可知，此处表示“在1891年的冬天”，应用介词in修饰，构成in the winter of 1891短语，所以第一处填in。分析“Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league(联赛)in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names.”可知，此处指代前句中的the NBA，可用代词it代替，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). in (2). It。
51分析(B)处“It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular.”可知，此处表示“它立刻引起了人们的注意，迅速流行起来”。quickly强调“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替换。分析(F)处“Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits.”可知，此处表示“我们学校的篮球教练说这会导致坏习惯”。lead to强调“导致”，可用cause替换。故填(1). rapidly/fast/soon (2). cause。
52分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“选手”可用player表示，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式；“经常”可用often表示；“伤到某人自己”可用hurt oneself表示，又因为主语是复数，所以使用表复数的反身代词形式。故填players often hurt themselves。
53分析“I always wear the latest Heat kit (全套衣服).”可知，此处表示“我总是穿着热火队最新的全套衣服”，需要替换的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用be dressed in替换。故填dressed in。
54分析全问内容可知，是围绕篮球展开的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语是“篮球”。故填basketball。
B
The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.
①There are no rules of starting a book club. The plan for it might well change depending (A)________the group. It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.
(B)________ invite some friends to be your members. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well, but you haven’t met. (C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.
(D)Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. ②
Finally make sure you read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.③ Try to start a book club of your own.
55. 在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actions speak louder than words.”的位置：________
56. 在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ________； ________
57. 将画线部分(C)译成英语：________________
58. 将画线部分(D)改写为：
Second, having a subject can make people ________ more attention ________ the club.
59. 从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语： ________________
【答案】55. ③ 56. ①. on##upon ②. First
57. A book club can help you make friends.
58. ①. pay##give ②. to
59. start/starting a book club
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
55“Actions speak louder than words.”表示“行胜于言”，强调行动比语言更重要，结合“Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.确保你在会议前阅读了这本书，然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选③。
56根据“The plan for it might well change depending...the group.”可知，此处是depend on/upon短语，意为“依靠，依赖”；根据后文“Second...Finally...”可知，此处应表示“第一，首先”，first符合语境。故填on/upon；First。
57a book club读书俱乐部，can能，help帮助，you你，make friends交朋友。故填A book club can help you make friends.
58原句“Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention.”表示“第二，有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注”，pay/give attention to“关注”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填pay/give；to。
59本文主要谈论怎样组建读书俱乐部，文中“start/starting a book club”可表达主旨，故填start/starting a book club。
七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all the time are required more interesting of different sizes one day

Mr Chen makes toys from dough. He is over 50 years old now. His hands are rough because he works with dough ___60___.
Mr Chen makes dough ___61___. A small piece of dough and some simple tools ___62___ to make a dough toy. Mr Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters, for example the Monkey King. Dough of different colours is used to make the toys ___63___.
I like Mr Chen’s toys because they are very lovely. I hope that ___64___ I can learn to make dough toys.
【答案】60. all the time 61. of different sizes 62. are required 63. more interesting
64. one day
【解析】本文主要讲述了陈先生可以用面团制作各种不同的玩具。
60句意：陈先生的手是粗糙的因为他一直用面团工作。根据“His hands are rough”可知，陈先生是用面团做玩具的，手很粗糙说明他总是用面团工作。故填all the time。
61句意：陈先生做不同大小的面团。根据后面的“Dough of different colours”可知，此处可用相似结构，指不同大小的面团。故填of different sizes。
62句意：制作一个面团玩具需要一小块面团和一些简单的工具。根据“A small piece of dough and some simple tools...to make a dough toy.”并分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语为复数，指物，和谓语之间构成被动关系，故选短语are required，表示“被需要”。故填are required。
63句意：不同颜色的面团被用来使玩具更有趣。make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物怎么样”，结合“Dough of different colours”可知，此处指不同颜色的面团使玩具更有趣。故填more interesting。
64句意：我希望有一天我也能学习制作面团玩具。分析句子结构可知，空处可补充一个时间状语，one day“一天”，此处指将来的某一天，符合语境。故填one day。
B)
65. 假如你是李华，听说你的笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，请你写一封信，向他推荐一个城市。
内容包括：
1. 推荐的城市并简述理由；2.简述所推荐城市的旅游景点；3.向Tom发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数80~100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Tom,
I know you are planning to travel in China. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I know you are planning to travel in China. I think it’s a wise choice.
I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China. I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles. Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Additionally, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua