英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前

2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（杭州专用）

英  语

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

1．How does the girl study for an English test?

A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By asking her partner for help.

2．Where does the man want to go?

A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a post office.

3．How often does the man go to the movies?

A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.

4．What is the ruler made of?

A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.

5．What does the man suggest the woman do?

A．Meet his friend. B．Ask Harry for help. C．Go to the airport with him.

二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

6．Why did the girl go to Thailand?

A．To go on business. B．To visit a friend. C．To go on vacation.

7．Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with?

A．Her family. B．Her friends. C．Her relatives.

8．When does the Water Festival end?

A．On April 10. B．On April 13. C．On April 15.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

9．Who made the first jeans?

A．Two Japanese. B．Two Americans. C．Two Englishmen.

10．What color were the first jeans?

A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.

11．When did jeans become fashionable among women?

A．In 1923. B．In 1955. C．In 1965.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12．Why did the speaker fly to New York?

A．Because he had to attend a meeting there.

B．Because he visited his friends there.

C．Because he got something to do there.

13．Where was the hotel?

A．Far from the center of the city.

B．Next to a post office.

C．Near a cinema.

14．How did the speaker plan to go back after seeing a movie?

A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train.

15．Why did the speaker ask his wife to send back his hotel address?

A．Because he forgot to send his wife an e-mail.

B．Because he forgot his purse in the hotel.

C．Because he forgot the name and address of his hotel.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

What’s your homework today? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be researches experiments and even work experiences. Take a look at some students’ special homework.

16．What was Mario’s homework according to the passage?

A．Doing exercises. B．Making a tumbler. C．Researching snacks. D．Doing volunteering.

17．Why did Nancy need a ping-pong ball?

A．To make a tumbler. B．To learn about physics.

C．To have a game. D．To improve her skills.

18．What did the students think of the homework?

A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.

B

My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.

Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake.

As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (轮胎).

My brother helped him change the flat. He said that this had been a bad week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”

What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.

19．How did the writer’s brother feel when they took a wrong turn at first?

A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.

20．What’s the right order according to the passage?

①The man tried to give us $20 to thank us.

②My brother helped the guy change the flat.

③My brother drove in the wrong direction.

④We saw a car pulled over on the road.

A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①

21．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Turning strangers into good friends. B．Turning difficulties into happiness.

C．Turning bad things into the good. D．Turning dangers into challenges.

C

How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?

Some of the bags are not harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can break down (降解) easily.

Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments with 12 natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.

Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal it takes 1,00 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.

There are more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.

22．Where can you probably find the passage?

A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine.

C．In a storybook. D．In a book report.

23．What do we know about the EnviGreen bag?

A．It’s cheaper than a common plastic bag. B．It’s harmful to the environment.

C．It’s the same as a common plastic bag. D．It’s made from natural materials.

24．In which place can EnviGreen bag break down the fastest?

A．In warm sea. B．In hot water. C．In wet earth. D．In cool air.

25．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To introduce us a special bag called EnviGreen bag.

B．To tell us a great man named Ashwath Hedge.

C．To show us a special company called EnviGreen.

D．To ask us to make bags as the Indian company does.

D

From “pull someone’s leg” to “be caught red-handed”, English has many “body-part” idioms (习语). How many of them have you learned? Do you know how they came into being?

Back in the 18th century, it was popular to have your portrait (肖像) painted. The cost depended on how many arms and legs were to be painted. The cheapest choice was to have only your head and shoulders painted. The price increased as the picture became larger to include your arms and legs. Now, can you guess the meaning of “cost an arm and a leg”?

The idiom “pull someone’s leg” came from the approach used by street thieves in London. Usually, the thieves worked in pairs. One of them used a rope to “pull” a person. The other thief then robbed (抢劫) the person as he or she lay on the ground. Today, nobody is likely to pull your leg with a rope. But you should still watch out. Someone might be thinking about pulling your leg by playing a trick on you!

Where there were bad guys, there should be laws. But the law that gave birth to the idiom “be caught red-handed” wasn’t created in London. A few hundred kilometers away, in Scotland, anyone who killed a stolen animal would be punished. However, that person had to be caught “red-handed”—with the animal’s blood still on his or her hands.

The idiom “give someone the cold shoulder” has something to do with an English custom. At the end of a party, the host would serve a cold cut of beef. This was not a direct way of telling the guests that they should leave. So if someone gives you the cold “shoulder”, you will have to walk away.

26．Which portrait might be the most expensive in the 18th century?

A．B． C． D．

27．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.

28．Which idiom has to do with the law?

A．Cost an arm and a leg. B．Pull someone’s leg.

C．Be caught red-handed. D．Give someone the cold shoulder.

29．Why did the host serve a cold cut of beef to the guests?

A．To tell the guests to leave. B．To share the food they like.

C．To show their kindness. D．To make the party perfect.

30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.

___31___

Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.

___32___

If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.

___33___

Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.

___34___

Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.

___35___

You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents’ home.

A．Find a job.

B．Eat at home.

C．Buy used things.

D．Make a list.

E．Collect old things.

F．Buy a bus pass.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates ___36___ her.

When she was younger, she used to ___37___ when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no ___38___. The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.

“Your mother is so ___39___,” the kids would say, “Your mother’s ___40___ is like a monster’s one,” they said.“Sheena has a monster for a mother!”

Sometimes, Sheena wanted to ___41___ that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and ___42___, for her mother was the ___43___ and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people.

Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars (伤疤) on it. One day, when Sheena came home ___44___, her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how ___45___ she felt each day at school with no friends around her.

Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of ___46___ your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. ___47___, she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of ___48___, only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, ___49___ her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.”

Sheena was ___50___ again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much.

36．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．smiled at

37．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight

38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates

39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly

40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye

41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss

42．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear

43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest

44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing

45．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored

46．A．how B．when C．what D．where

47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly

48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves

49．A．because B．so C．and D．but

50．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Nowadays Wechat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English better than before. And I can read lots of ____51____ (information) on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like ____52____ mirror that helps me see something ____53____ (clear). But now, Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell ____54____ they sell is really good. I am angry about ____55____ (that) advertisements. Because some of them may be not true. As a ____56____ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.” (眼见为实) I know people are ____57____ (cheat) by some news easily. What’s ____58____ (bad), some news always asks us to send it to others. This makes me not comfortable! Friends seem to become enemies! In fact, I am thinking about never ____59____ (use) Wechat on my phone again because using it too much is bad _____60_____ my eyes.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

61．The old man has such a good sense of direction that he never g________ lost.

62．May is the f________ month of the year.

63．I was so careless that I made the same mistake a________.

64．She felt very l________ because she knew no one in the new class.

65．The man b________ Mickey was Walt Disney, who made many cartoons with Mickey.

66．The whole class was d________ into four groups in the classroom.

67．Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h________.

68．Can I borrow your eraser? I can’t find m________.

69．In 2021, Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 s________ in the Men’s 100m race.

70．I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s________ of never giving up.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

71．假定你是张华，收到加拿大笔友Harry的来信，获悉他在废物利用制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件给他回复。词数：80左右。

Dear Harry,

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Zhang Hua