2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（天津卷）（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷

英 语

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分)

A)在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.

A.  B.  C.

2.

A.  B.  C.

3.

A.  B.  C.

4.

A.  B.  C.

B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What animals does the man like best?

A. Cats B. Dogs. C. Birds.

6. Who is Jane’s English teacher?

A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Mary.

7. Why doesn’t Tom like cycling?

A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s dangerous.

8. How long has the man worked there? 

A. For five years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.

9. What’s wrong with Jack?

A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cough.

10. When are the speakers going to meet at the library tomorrow?

A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45.

11. What do the people in Japan do when they meet?

A. Bow to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other.

12. What does Bruce usually do on Sunday?

A. Goes bike riding. B. Watches TV. C. Does homework.

13. What is the man’s plan for the weekend?

A. See a film. B. Stay at home. C. Go sightseeing.

14. How old is Gina?

A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。

15. Where will the students go tomorrow?

A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.

16. How will the students go there?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.

17. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.

听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。

18. What does Tom often do after school?

A. Does homework. B. Watches TV. C. Plays baseball.

19. How did Tom’s parents feel at about 7:00?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried.

20. What was Tom doing last Friday when his parents saw him?

A. He was sitting at the table and watching TV.

B. He was washing clothes.

C. He was making a birthday cake.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.

A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the

22. The people who are more confident have more____to make themselves successful.

A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses

23. —We are going to a meeting in Lhasa, and we are worried about leaving you.

—Don’t worry, Mum. I can look after ________, although it won’t be easy for ________.

A. me; I B. myself; I C. me; my D. myself; me

24. — Don’t ____________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.

—Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best.

A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up

25. The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.

A. increased B. reduced C. taken D. spent

26. —Mum, __________ I go out to watch a movie?

—Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.

A. must B. need C. will D. may

27. —It rained heavily yesterday.

—When the rainstorm came all of a sudden, many people __________ home in a hurry.

A. are walking B. were walking C. will walk D. walk

28. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ________ last spring.

A. planted B. were planted

C. were planting D. are planted

29. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.

A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly

30. Stephen Hawking was known        a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world，and he died       March 14th，2018.

A. as; on B. as; in C. for; on D. for; in

31. Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.

A. to save B. save C. saving D. saved

32. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know     to pay?

---- About five times a week.

A. when you choose WeChat

B. whether did you try We Chat

C. how often you use WeChat

D. why do you prefer We Chat

33. You have to leave now  _______  you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. after D. when

34. We are happy to see our city is developing ____________ these years than before.

A. quickly B. more quickly

C. very quickly D. the most quickly

35. —Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.    

—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.

A. Good idea B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. Not at all

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once there were several scientists in a forest. They were trying to _____36_____ a special animal in the world. No one had seen it. Every scientist was _____37_____ and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it. The animal only came out at night, _____38_____ the scientists did some other things in the day. Among them, there was a famous scientist named Walter. Every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the _____39_____ place. He did this carefully. But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting _____40_____.

One night, the animal appeared _____41_____. The scientists heard its call. But the call didn’t last long. The animal was frightened by the _____42_____ made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooks.

On the next morning, the scientists _____43_____ their findings. Some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the _____44_____ one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had found. However, when they saw what Walter had, they were very surprised. He had taken several complete photos, the record of the animal’s cry and notes about the animal. They ran to congratulate Walter. They now understood the importance of keeping things _____45_____. Because of that, Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

36. A. feed B. study C. catch D. kill

37. A. relaxed B. tired C. excited D. surprised

38. A. but B. or C. and D. so

39. A. clean B. right C. safe D. public

40. A. space B. money C. food D. time

41. A. angrily B. immediately C. suddenly D. quickly

42. A. plans B. sounds C. songs D. mistakes

43. A. compared B. counted C. washed D. kept

44. A. luckiest B. richest C. thinnest D. cleverest

45. A. in pieces B. in danger C. in peace D. in order

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills, passes through London and flows （流）into the North Sea. It is more than 340 kilometres long.

Long ago, the River Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s, many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes, the ships had to wait for days along the bank.

Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British history from them. So it’s best to travel through London by the river.

46. Where is the River Thames?

A. In the US. B. In England. C. In China. D. In France.

47. How long is the River Thames?

A. More than 340 miles. B. Less than 340 miles.

C. More than 340 kilometres. D. Less than 340 kilometres.

48. Why was the River Thames one of London’s main “roads” long ago?

A. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trains.

B. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in trucks.

C. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in planes.

D. Because fish, wood and food are brought to the city in ships and boats.

49. Where are tea and silk from?

A. The East. B. The West. C. The South. D. The North.

50. What can we see in London on both sides of the River Thames?

A. Modern buildings. B. Ancient buildings.

C. High buildings. D. Strange buildings.

B

Dear sir,

I am writing to apply for (申请) the job of tour guide in London that was advertised (登广告) on your website.

I am 18 years old and I am now studying for my A levels at Grove High School. I am looking for a summer job before going to Manchester University to study languages and history.

I have lived and studied in London all my life and I know the city very well. History is one of my main interests and I have done many projects on famous London sights.

As for languages, as well as English, I can speak French, Spanish and a little German. I am a sociable person and I enjoy meeting new people. I am enthusiastic (热情的) about the sights of my city and I think this is important for a tour guide.

I shall be free from the middle of June until the end of September when my university classes begin.

If you would like me to attend an interview, you can call me at 79377211. I am free every Wednesday and Thursday afternoon.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Richard Bracks

51. What is Richard?

A. A high school student. B. A high school teacher.

C. A university student D. A university teacher.

52. Richard has a great interest in ________.

A. history B. writing C. personal travel D. language teaching

53. How many languages can Richard speak?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

54. In Paragraph 4, the word “this” means ________.

A. speaking good English B. enjoying meeting new people

C. knowing the history of London D. being interested in London sights

55. Richard is free for an interview on ________.

A. Wednesday morning B. Thursday afternoon

C. Friday morning D. Saturday afternoon

C

Coral reef is suffering

The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁) in Australia, the world’s largest coral(珊瑚) reef system and  home to many kinds of sea animals, is in great danger. It is now experiencing its third mass bleaching(白化) in five years, resulting in the death of large amounts of coral.

“We know this is a mass bleaching event and it’s a serious one,” Professor Terry Hughes told the Guardian. Professor Terry Hughes, one of the world’s leading experts on the reef, said it is far more serious than former mass bleaching events. It is a clear signal(信号) for people to take action.

Coral bleaching refers to the death of coral caused by high water temperatures. Global warming has caused ocean temperatures to rise, resulting in more frequent bleaching events. Many tropical(热带的) coral reefs will disappear if temperatures continue to rise, according to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

As more of the Great Barrier Reef bleaches and dies, the animals that depend on it will die off as well. About 500 million people depend on the reef and the animals there to make a living, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

The ocean fishing industry, for example, depends on fish living in the Great Barrier Reef, as well as other reefs around the world. Reefs also protect coastlines from the damaging(有破坏性的) effects of tropical storms, as well as promote(促进) tourism, according to the Queensland Museum. Humans will be heavily influenced by their disappearance.

56. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?

A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Britain. D. In Japan.

57. According to Terry Hughes, ________.

A. tropical coral reefs will soon disappear B. people should take action to protect the animals

C. mass coral bleaching is getting worse D. there is no need to pay attention to coral reefs

58. What caused the Great Barrier Reef bleaching event?

A. Ocean pollution. B. Fishing industry.

C. Low water temperatures. D. Global warming.

59. As a result of coral bleaching, ________.

a. large amounts of coral will die     b. animals that depend on coral will die

c. some people will live a hard life   d. ocean temperatures will keep rising

A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd

60. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. we should protect fish living in reefs B. mass coral bleaching can influence human beings

C. the fishing industry does harm to coral reefs D. human activity causes mass coral bleaching

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

Peter:  Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

Li Hua: ____61____ You can ask the lady over there

Peter:  Thank you all the same.   ( A moment later)

Peter:  Excuse me._____62_____

Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital.

Peter: _____63_____

Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride

Peter:  _____64_____

Wang Mei:  The No. 10 bus

Peter:   ____65____

Wang Mei:  It is across from the bookstore

Peter:  Thank you very much.

Wang Mei:  You're welcome.

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66. 动物园里有多种动物，如：熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。

The zoo has many kinds of animals, ________ ________ bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas.

67. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了自然公园并制定了其他计划。

In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government _____ _____ nature parks and developed other plans.

68. 那些主持人似乎像是亲自跟我说话。

It seemed that the presenters were speaking to me _____ _____.

69. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。

Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warm.

70. 托尼的书终于在去年出版了。

Tony’s book finally ________ ________ last year.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.

The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

71. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember ________.

72. Mrs. Stanford preferred ________ to other colours.

73. The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is ________ in Stanford.

74. Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________.

75. The “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Mr. Smith is a creative teacher who is using a special way to help his students to learn a new lesson.

Mr. Smith said, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to v_____56_____ the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural environment. You will look c_____57_____ and think about the conditions trees need to grow. ”

Mr. Smith and some of their students walk to the woodland. There are many beautiful trees there. The students are required to m_____58_____the trees with the names of three trees by Mr. Smith. The students are happy t_____59_____ do the work and find the three trees quickly.

Then Mr. Smith gives the students three bowls with three labels(标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things into a bowl labelled red birch(红桦树). Then they find the o_____60_____ two trees, a Tibetan cherry(藏樱桃), and a paperbark maple(血皮槭树). Once the students have f_____61_____ their work, they relax, draw and make notes.

When the students r____62____ to school, Mr. Smith gives them special glasses to look through. Two of the students put the small seeds(种子) between two pieces of glass. They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a container(容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir(搅拌) the liquid(液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate(加热板). Two other students are drawing and t____63____ notes.

After the experiment, Mr. Smith asks the group to the front of the classroom. They tell the class about the things they saw and the r____64____ of their experiments. Mr. Smith is very p_____65_____ with them and thanks the group. At the end of the class, he tells his students that he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

假如你是李华, 请你根据以下内容提示, 写一篇英文日记。请根据以下要点, 描述你在某一天早晨的所见所闻, 并表达自己的想法。

内容要点∶

1. 五一那天, 你和父母开车外出游玩。

2. 爸爸把垃圾扔出了车外。

3. 一位清洁工看到, 走过去, 把它收拾起来。

4. 妈妈很生气, 批评了爸爸。

5. 你认为. .

参考词汇∶ 批评 criticize写作要求∶

1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名;

2. 包含以上所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯;

3. 字迹工整, 语言精练, 表达准确, 条理清楚;

4. 词数 80-100。（日记的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。）

Saturday, Sunny May 1, 2023

On May 1, my parents and I________________________________________________________

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