英语（浙江温州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（浙江温州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
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一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Have yu gt ________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Nt yet. It is a pity that it has been sld ut recently.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你有冰墩墩了吗？——还没有。很遗憾，它最近已经卖完了。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，空处泛指一个冰墩墩，且Bing以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．—Lk, many ld peple are ding Square Dancing.
—It’s very ppular in China. They are crazy abut it fr a ________ life.
A．quietB．busyC．healthyD．simple
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，很多老人在跳广场舞。——它在中国很受欢迎。他们痴迷它是为了健康的生活。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple简单的。根据“many ld peple are ding Square Dancing”可知，很多老人在跳广场舞，他们跳广场舞是想要健康生活。故选C。
3．If everyne has the ________ t face all kinds f difficulties, nthing is impssible.
A．hnrB．chancesC．curageD．reasns
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。hnr荣誉；chances机会；curage勇气；reasns理由。根据空后“t face all kinds f difficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难。故选C。
4．During COVID-19, peple ________ shw their health cde befre entering the shpping mall, r they wn’t be let in.
A．canB．mustC．mightD．wuld
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；might可能；wuld会。 根据“r they wn’t be let in.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B。
5．—It is reprted that a driver helped put ut the fire in a car n the highway.
—Yes, the man left ________, and nbdy knws wh he is.
A．slwlyB．happilyC．silentlyD．nervusly
【答案】C
【详解】——据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。——是的，那人默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢地；happily高兴地；silently无声地；nervusly紧张地。根据“and nbdy knws wh he is.”可知。此处是那人默默地离开了，故选C。
6．—Mum, let’s buy sme fd and drink fr picnic tmrrw.
—We ________ a lt. I went shpping with yur dad this mrning.
A．getB．gtC．will getD．have gt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了明天的野餐，让我们买一些食物和饮料吧。——我们已经有很多了。我早上和你爸爸去购物了。
考查动词时态。根据“I went shpping with yur dad this mrning.”可知，妈妈已经去购物了，已经有很多食物了，空处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构。故选D。
7．Thugh Krea led 2:0, the players f Chinese wmen’s sccer team ________ each ther and wn the Asian Cup finally.
A．cheered upB．rang upC．lked afterD．cared abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管韩国队以2:0领先，但中国女足队员们相互鼓励，最终赢得了亚洲杯。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up欢呼、鼓励；rang up打电话；lked after照顾；cared abut关心。根据后句“wn the Asian Cup finally.”可知，应是中国女足队员们相互鼓励的结果。故选A。
8．——Welcme t Ls Angeles. Have yu ever been here?
——Sure. I visited this city three years ag s this is my _________ time here.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？——当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“I visited this city three years ag”可知第二次来这里，故选B。
9．—Let’s prepare ________ fr ur middle schl life at leavers’ party.
—Sunds great. They have helped us a lt.
A．a play that is abut Tea HuseB．a rm which they can play games in
C．a jke which makes everyne laughD．a speech that shws thanks t teachers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——让我们在毕业派对上准备一个演讲，感谢老师们为我们的中学生活所做的一切。——听起来很棒。他们帮了我们很多。
考查情景交际。a play that is abut Tea Huse关于茶馆的戏剧；a rm which they can play games in他们能在里面玩游戏的房间；a jke which makes everyne laugh能让每个人大笑的玩笑；a speech that shws thanks t teachers向老师表达感谢的演讲。根据答句“They have helped us a lt.”并结合选项可知，指的是老师们提供了很多帮助，因此要感谢老师，D项符合语境。故选D。
10．—Thank yu fr taking the truble t repair the cmputer.
—________.
A．N dealB．N prblemC．It desn’t matterD．It’s my pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】——谢谢你费心修理这台电脑。——不客气。
考查交际用语。N deal不交易；N prblem没问题；It desn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“Thank yu fr taking the truble t repair the cmputer.”可知，此处是回答不用谢或不客气，D项符合语境。故选D。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I ften went t the schl gym when I was eleven years ld. One day, I ___11___ a chicken shaking in a cat cage there as sn as I gt int it. She was scared. I went ver t her, pulled her ut f the ___12___ and started cradling her in my arms, telling her that she’s ging t be kay and that she’s nt alne and that I wuldn’t let ___13___ happen t her.
The headmaster came a few minutes later and said, “Stp petting the ___14___. We’ve gt t get her t the kitchen.” It was then that I ___15___ that chicken and rice was the same thing, as a chicken, the animal. And I was ttally ___16___. S, I went hme that day and tld my parents I wuld never eat meat again.
And then ___17___ a yung adult, I was living in the San Fernand Valley in Ls Angeles and I saw a petting z I’d ___18___ seen befre. What I fund there was really shcking. In the cages, there were dead animals. There was n water, ___19___ it was very ht that day. The keepers there were cldly ___20___ the pnies with their whips t keep them ging rund and rund in circles and the whle scene was just a cmplete frightening shw.
I was running fr the dr as fast as I culd.
Blcking the ___21___ was a very ld gat. It seemed that she was abut t fall ver any secnd and die. She ___22___ me eagerly in the eyes. She was in my way and she “asked” me fr help. Then I brught her hme and I called up the vet. He helped cure her, clean her fingernail and teach me hw t massage her ___23___ s she culd walk again.
A cuple f mnths later, she was jumping as ___24___ as she culd be arund my backyard. And it was the greatest ___25___ f my whle life.
At that mment, I just knew that that was what I was brn t d.
11．A．smeltB．heardC．nticedD．tuched
12．A．cageB．gymC．zD．schl
13．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
14．A．petB．gatC．pnyD．chicken
15．A．realizedB．saidC．agreedD．suggested
16．A．relaxedB．cmfrtableC．bredD．frightened
17．A．asB．frC．withD．abut
18．A．justB．everC．neverD．already
19．A．sB．rC．butD．thugh
20．A．ridingB．beatingC．pushingD．prtecting
21．A．sightB．wayC．lightD．directin
22．A．lked atB．lked frC．lked afterD．lked like
23．A．armB．legC．neckD．face
24．A．bravelyB．carefullyC．happilyD．seriusly
25．A．shwB．chanceC．feelingD．decisin
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候想要救一只鸡被阻止之后，意识到动物和米饭一样都是人类的食物，作者觉得害怕不再吃肉。长大后在一个宠物动物园救了一个生命垂危的山羊，当山羊可以再次走路时，作者看到她开心地蹦来蹦去，感受到极大的满足。
11．句意：有一天，我刚一进去，就发现笼子里有一只鸡在抖。
smelt闻起来；heard听说；nticed注意到；tuched触摸。根据“a chicken shaking in a cat cage there as sn as I gt int it”可知，作者注意到笼子里有一只发抖的鸡，故选C。
12．句意：我走过去，把她从笼子里拉出来，把她抱在怀里，告诉她，她会没事的，她并不孤单，我不会让她发生任何事。
cage笼子；gym健身房；z动物园；schl学校。根据“in a cat cage”可知，把她放出笼子，故选A。
13．句意：我走过去，把她从笼子里拉出来，把她抱在怀里，告诉她，她会没事的，她并不孤单，我不会让她发生任何事。
nthing没什么；everything一切；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“I wuldn’t let… happen t her”可知，不会让她发生任何事，否定句用anything，故选D。
14．句意：别再摸鸡了。
pet宠物；gat山羊；pny矮种马；chicken鸡。根据“a chicken shaking in a cat cage there as sn as I gt int it”可知，此空指代前文提到的那只鸡，故选D。
15．句意：就在那时，我意识到鸡和米饭是同一回事，就像鸡和动物一样。
realized意识到；said说；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“that chicken and rice was the same thing as a chicken, the animal”可知，这是作者意识到的事情，故选A。
16．句意：我完全被吓坏了。
relaxed放松的；cmfrtable舒适的；bred无聊的；frightened害怕的。根据“S, I went hme that day and tld my parents I wuld never eat meat again.”可知，作者害怕了，告诉父母不再吃肉，故选D。
17．句意：当我年轻的时候，我住在洛杉矶的圣费尔南多谷，我看到了一个我从未见过的宠物动物园。
as作为；fr作为；with带有；abut关于。根据“a yung adult”可知，此处指作为一名年轻人，故选A。
18．句意：当我年轻的时候，我住在洛杉矶的圣费尔南多谷，我看到了一个我从未见过的宠物动物园。
just只是；ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“What I fund there was really shcking”可知，这种宠物动物园是作者之前从未见到的，故选C。
19．句意：虽然那天很热，但没有水。
s因此；r或者；but但是；thugh尽管。“There was n water”与“it was very ht that day”是让步关系，故选D。
20．句意：看守人用鞭子冷酷地抽打着小马，让它们绕着圈子转啊转，整个场面简直就是一场可怕的表演。
riding骑；beating击败；pushing推动；prtecting保护。根据“The keepers there were cldly…the pnies with their whips t keep them ging rund and rund in circles”可知，用鞭子击打小马让它转圈，故选B。
21．句意：一只老山羊挡住了路。
sight视力；way方法；light灯光；directin方向。根据“She was in my way”可知，一只山羊挡住了作者的去路，故选B。
22．句意：她急切地看着我的眼睛。
lked at看；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked like看起来像。根据“She…me eagerly in the eyes”可知，山羊看着作者的眼睛，故选A。
23．句意：他帮她治好了病，给她洗指甲，还教我如何按摩她的腿，这样她就可以重新走路了。
arm胳膊；leg腿；neck脖子；face脸。根据“s she culd walk again”可知，按摩她的腿，这样她很快就能走路了，故选B。
24．句意：几个月后，它在我的后院高兴地蹦来蹦去。
bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地；seriusly严肃地。这只山羊在作者的细心照料下又重新走路了，所以此时她是开心地蹦来蹦去，故选C。
25．句意：那是我一生中最美妙的感觉。
shw节目；chance机会；feeling感受；decisin决定。在作者的帮助下，这只山羊可以重新走路，这让作者感到极大的满足，所以作者说这是最美妙的时刻，故选C。
阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。
A
Let’s lk at different China frm their perspective.
Sme excerpts frm each bk.I believe that if the Chinese are left free t fully accept what they want f ur civilizatin, and t refuse what is bad, they will be able t achieve a rapid grwth frm their wn traditin, and t make a very great result, cmbining ur strengths with theirs.
Fr smene with a natural curisity abut fd, Chengdu in the mid-nineties was a kind f paradise. It was all there, under yur nse. In the backstreets, peple cked dinner fr their family. The pleasant smell f Sichuan pepper hung in the air n warm autumn nights. The mst cmmn restaurant wuld ften be serving Chinese fd better than any yu culd find in Lndn.
When I read their wrks there was a freshness. I had never seen that befre frm any ther student f mine. Fr example, I had n idea that classical Chinese petry ften makes scallins f wmen’s fingers, and they had n idea Shakespeare’s pems had been reviewed s many times that they nearly died. Our exchange suddenly made everything new.
When the Chinese use the term “China”, they usually refer t Chinese civilizatin—its histry, the dynasties, Cnfucius, the ways f thinking, their relatinships and custms, the guanxi (the netwrk f persnal cnnectins), the family and the values...
26．If a student wants t give a reprt abut China in the early 1920s, he can read ________.
A．The Prblem f ChinaB．Fin and Sichuan Pepper
C．River TwnD．When China Rules the Wrld
27．The bk River Twn ________.
A．was the wrk f an English writerB．may be written by a cllege teacher
C．describes the freshness f Chinese fdD．shws the meaning f Chinese civilizatin
28．The authrs f the fur bks abve ________.
A．knew a lt abut Chinese pepleB．believed China had a bright future
C．were satisfied with their life in ChinaD．intrduced China in their eyes t the West
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文通过四本书向西方介绍了他们眼中的中国。
26．细节理解题。根据题目中的时间“give a reprt abut China in the early 1920s”可知，对应表格中的书“The Prblem f China”，完成时间是1922年。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“When I read their wrks there was a freshness. I had never seen that befre frm any ther students f mine.”谈到了“read their wrks”以及“any ther student f mine”可推测，这本书可能是一位老师写的。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。本文通过四本书向西方介绍了他们眼中的中国。可知，四本书向西方介绍了中国。故选D。
B
Geffrey is a 10-pund delivery rbt develped by a Canadian cmpany Tiny Mile. It is nt autnmus. It is cntrlled remtely by a human using a small cmputer and a jystick , navigating with GPS and watching thrugh cameras.
With Geffrey, we d nt need t keep delivery humans waiting fr the fd t be ready r restaurant humans watching their fd get cld when the driver has nt shwn up—tw big prblems in fd delivery industry. Tiny Mile nw uses it t prvide lcal fd service in a small area. It can wrk fr eight hurs each time.
The manager Omar Elawi says, “Right nw, the delivery rbts are mstly cntrlled by yung peple with a histry f gaming, wh are cmfrtable navigating the streets n a screen with a jystick. But we are trying t push the idea f jbs fr disabled peple wh culd wrk frm hme.”
But sme peple dubt whether the delivery rbts can wrk nrmally when they meet smene wh tries t turn them ver r bad weather. But Elawi says, “I here have been n real prblems. A cuple f kids were thrwing snwballs. Many peple wuld actually help when it gt stuck in the snw.” Sn it will even have a speaker s that the driver can say thanks fr the help.
Anther different thing abut the delivery rbts is that Geffrey drivers are paid a salary, unlike usual delivery rbts which just take jbs away frm delivery peple. Funder Tartavull says, “Geffrey is nt here t take away jbs, but eventually creates mre with higher pay.” It will als be mre envirnmentally friendly. “A few years frm nw it is ging t sund silly and unreasnable that we use a car t carry apple pie,” he adds.
29．The delivery rbt develped by Tiny Mile ________.
A．has prvided jbs fr disabled peple
B．is able t wrk withut resting all day lng
C．has been widely used in Nrth America
D．cam help slve prblems in fd delivery industry
30．Sme peple dubt the delivery rbt because it ________.
A．pllutes the envirnmentB．takes away human beings’ jbs
C．may nt wrk well n snwy daysD．csts t much fr cmmn restaurants
31．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shws that the man believes that ________.
A．apple pie wn’t be ppular in a few years
B．delivery rbts will replace cars t deliver fd
C．few peple will drive cars in the near future
D．using a car t carry fd lks flish at present
32．________ can be the title f the passage.
A．Tiny Rbts fr Fd DeliveryB．Smart Rbts fr the Disabled
C．Self-driving Rbts fr ServiceD．Light-weight Rbts fr Gaming
【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Geffrey这种机器人，它能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“With Geffrey, we d nt meed t keep delivery humans waiting fr the fd t be ready r restaurant humans watching their fd get cld when the driver has nt shwn up—tw big prblems in fd delivery industry. ”可知，Geffrey在食物传送方面帮助解决了很大的问题。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But sme peple dubt whether the delivery rbts can wrk nrmally when they meet smene wh tries t tum them ver r bad weather.”以及第四句“ Many peple wuld actually help when it gt stuck in the snw.”可知，人们担心在雪天这种机器人能否正常工作。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“A few years frm nw it is ging t sund silly and unreasnable that we use a car t carry apple pie”可知，作者认为几年之后，用车运送苹果派是愚蠢的行为，可以判断出人们会采用更加便捷的方式，也就是用机器人来代替小汽车。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Geffrey is a 10-pund delivery rbt develped by a Canadian cmpany Tiny Mile”可知，通篇文章都在讲机器人在食物传送方面的贡献。故选A。
C
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games clsed n February 20. Yu must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sprts. In fact, the Olympics might nt be successfully held withut the “Beijing 2022 snw service team” guided by Qin Dahe.
Beijing, lcated in a cntinental mnsn climate zne, is likely t suffer extreme weather during February, which made the prtectin f snw quality n the track quite imprtant during the Games. Hwever, there were few pieces f research n snw strage in China and abrad. There was a lng way t g but Beijing 2022 was cming.
Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin tk n this task and set up the snw service team in 2017. They used different materials t cver snw and cmpared the snw amunt and snw quality changes under different materials t determine the best plan t prevent the risk f snw use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, ne f the team members said, “I cannt remember exactly hw many days I spent wrking in the minus 20℃ weather.”
With great effrt, this team made it. They nt nly reserved the mst imprtant technlgies but als trained the first graduate students in the snw-related fields. These talents will cntribute their pwer t China’s ice-snw industry develpment.
Back t Dr. Qin, brn in 1947 in Gansu Prvince, he is a gegrapher and member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. He graduated frm the Faculty f Gegraphy f Lanzhu University in 1970. Althugh he didn’t have the pprtunity fr further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit f science and received his dctr’s degree in 1992.
He was als the first Chinese persn t reach the Suth Ple n ft in 1989 with an internatinal scientific research expeditin. T prepare fr his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled ut just t avid any pssible prblems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went t Munt Qmlangma t d scientific research thugh he nearly died there in 1993.
As a true her, he made a valuable cntributin t the research f ice and snw in China. Many thanks t him! If yu want t knw mre abut him, search the Internet!
33．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①gt the dctr’s degree ②wrked fr the Olympics ③climbed Qmlangma
④reached the Suth Ple ⑤studied in Lanzhu University
A．⑤①②④③B．①④③⑤②C．⑤③④①②D．⑤④①③②
34．Hw many times has Dr. Qin been t Munt Qmlamgma?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
35．Wang Xing is mentined in Paragraph 3 t shw that ________.
A．he had a very pr memry fr datesB．ding this research was such hard wrk
C．it tk a lng time t wrk n cld daysD．he played an imprtant rle in the team
36．Which f the fllwing statement abut the team and snw strage technlgies is TRUE?
A．There was much research abut the technlgies abrad.
B．They had plenty f time t d research befre the Games.
C．They have learned all the technlgies and trained sme talents.
D．The team tried t find the best way t make sure f the snw quality.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会冰雪服务队，在秦大河博士的领导下做出了辛苦的努力，确保了冬奥会雪的质量。文中还介绍了秦大河博士的学习和研究情况。
33．推理判断题。根据“He graduated frm the Faculty f Gegraphy f Lanzhu University in 1970.”可知，秦大河在1970年毕业于兰州大学地理系，因此他在1970年之前在兰州大学学习。根据“He was als the first Chinese persn t reach the Suth Ple n ft in 1989 with an internatinal scientific research expeditin.”可知，他在1989年到达南极。根据“…and received his dctr’s degree in 1992.”可知，他在1992年获得博士学位。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went t Munt Qmlangma”可知，他在1997年和2000年登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“In fact, the Olympics might mt be successfully held withut the “Beijing 2022 snw service team” guided by Qin Dabe.”可知，他在2022年为冬奥会服务，因此正确的顺序为⑤④①③②，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“In 1997 and again in 2000, he went t Munt Qmlangma t d scientific research thugh he nearly died there in 1993.”可知，秦博士在1993年，1997年，2000年去过珠穆朗玛峰，因此他一共去过那里三次，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Wang Xing, ne f the team members said, “I cannt remember exactly hw many days I spent wrking in the minus 20℃ weather.””可知，他们在零下20摄氏度的天气里工作了很多天，因此推断做这项研究是很辛苦的工作，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“They used different materials t cver snw and cmpared the snw amunt and snw quality changes under different materials t determine the best plan t prevent the risk f snw use caused by rising temperatures.”可知，冰雪服务队试图找到确保雪的质量的最佳方法，故选D。
D
In late 2012, when I was finishing my tur in Iraq as a Marine Crps fficer, my parents prvided a vacatin as a Christmas gift, anywhere I wanted t g. “Lndn,” I said. They seemed a bit surprised: I grew up there. Why didn’t I chse a freign place? I tld them I wanted t g smewhere cld and wet after seven weeks in the desert. At that time this made sense, but 10 years later, I’ve realized I wanted t return fr a different reasn: Suthbank.
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn, n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place, until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing, is the center f British skatebarding. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language, and my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn’t wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain skill, I fell nt the stnes, and Tby came ver, helping me up, “Safe, man. Safe.” A few minutes later, when I landed the skill, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting, “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that’s what mattered-landing skills, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I’d given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2012, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank fr hurs. I’ve traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Then a teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice me. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag.” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
37．The writer felt ___________ sn after he mved t Lndn.
A．upsetB．happyC．surprisedD．cmfrtable
38．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The writer has lived in Suthbank since he was 9 years ld.
B．Skatebarding in Washingtn is as ppular as in Suthbank.
C．The teenager in the white T-Shirt is prbably a lcal skater.
D．The writer was gd at skatebarding befre he mved t Lndn.
39．What was the real reasn fr the writer t chse Lndn fr vacatin?
A．He wanted t learn skatebarding.B．He missed his childhd days.
C．He liked the cld and wet weather.D．He wanted t make new friends.
40．Why did the writer say “safe” in the last paragraph? (请用约40词回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．1. It’s the writer’s favrite language abut skatebarding between skaters.
2. It meant saying hell when writer met the yung man fr the first time.
3. It als means a sense f belnging. It makes the writer think f/miss/relive his childhd days. /In the writer’s pinin, children need a sense f belnging.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，后来结识了玩滑板的朋友很快就适应了。通过作者的经历告诉我们：儿童们对自己的家乡都有一种归属感。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place,”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好地融入新城市，因此感到很沮丧。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Then a teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice me.”可知，这位穿白色T恤的少年坐在作者旁边一起观看滑板，且知道滑板的独特用语，由此可推断出他可能是当地玩滑板的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve realized I wanted t return fr a different reasn: Suthbank.”可知，作者重新回到这里是因为想念南岸的童年经历。故选B。
40．根据第三段“We spke ur wn language, and my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell.”以及通读全文可知，此处作者说“安全”，一是因为这是滑板爱好者之间最喜欢用的语言；二是这是作者第一次见到年轻人时打招呼的方式；三是为了点名主题，表示自己很怀念当时的时光，儿童对自己的家乡都有一种归属感。故答案为：1. It’s the writer’s favrite language abut skatebarding between skaters. 2. It meant saying hell when writer met the yung man fr the first time. 3. It als means a sense f belnging. It makes the writer think f/miss/relive his childhd days. /In the writer’s pinin, children need a sense f belnging.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
41．The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, ________ Best Picture.
42．Leg, lved by mst peple, is ne f ________ tys in the wrld.
43．At the beginning f the prgramme, we were asked t intrduce ________.
44．As a hiking-lver, if it is rainy tmrrw, I ________ A Walk in the Wds at hme.
45．Chinese astrnauts gave anther space lessn t ________ f students n March 23, 2022.
【答案】41．including 42．the mst famus 43．urselves 44．will read 45．millins
【解析】41．句意：这部电影获得了九项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片奖。根据“wn nine Academy Awards”可知，包括最佳影片奖，结合备选词汇可知，需要介词including，故填including。
42．句意：乐高是世界上最著名的玩具之一，深受大多数人的喜爱。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，需要填形容词最高级形式，结合备选词汇可知，famus的最高级是mst famus，故填the mst famus。
43．句意：节目一开始，我们就被要求做自我介绍。根据“intrduce”可知，是自我介绍，需要反身代词，结合备选词汇可知，we的反身代词是urselves，故填urselves。
44．句意：作为一个徒步旅行的爱好者，如果明天下雨，我会在家里读《林中漫步》。根据“if”可知，是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；再者根据“A Walk in the Wds”可知，在家读书，结合备选词汇可知，will read符合句意，故填will read。
45．句意：2022年3月23日，中国宇航员又给数百万学生上了一堂太空课。根据“f”和备选词汇可知，millins f“数以百万计的”符合语境，固定搭配，故填millins。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
There was nce a little girl wh lved t play all day. Her mther wrried that she wuld grw t be a ___46___ (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried t the ___47___ (森林) t play, she saw sme ants carrying bread. The little girl walked ___48___ (沿着) very slwly, fr she was thinking abut why they didn’t chse t play. Then a red squirrel drew her ___49___ (注意).
“Red Squirrel, yu dn’t have t wrk, d yu? Yu may just play, and eat nuts frm mrning till night, right?”
“Nt wrk?” ___50___ (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Lk! I am wrking nw. I must stre away nuts ___51___ (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said t ___52___ (她自己), “The animals all have their ___53___ (任务), but I dn’t believe the flwers wrk. D yu wrk, Little Rse?” she asked a little flwer nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rse.” I ___54___ (收集) the sunshine and water every mrning and stre them _____55_____ (恰当) all day lng.”
Then the little girl decided t g hme t her mther, and she said, “Mther, the squirrels, the ants and even the flwers all wrk. I am the nly idle ne. I want sme wrk t d.”
【答案】
lazy 47．frest 48．alng 49．attentin 50．replied
51．t supprt 52．herself 53．tasks 54．cllect 55．prperly
【导语】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做。
46．句意：她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩。lazy懒惰的，形容词。在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故填lazy。
47．句意：一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包。frest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语。故填frest。
48．句意：这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩。alng沿着，介词。故填alng。
49．句意：然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意。attentin注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填attentin。
50．句意：“不工作？”红松鼠回答说。reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时。故填replied。
51．句意：我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭。supprt支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式t d结构。故填t supprt。
52．句意：女孩跟她自己说。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
53．句意：动物都有他们的任务。task任务，名词；根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填tasks。
54．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们。cllect收集；根据“the sunshine and water every mrning and stre them”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形。故填cllect。
55．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰clle当地储存它们。prperly恰当；根据“stre them”可知，用副词修饰动词“stre”。故填prperly。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．随着中国的发展，我们自信地向世界展示我们的文化瑰宝：传统京剧，绝美诗词，宏伟长城，中国功夫……请你以“The Treasure f Chinese Culture”为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文向外国友人介绍一种或两种中国文化元素，让世界了解中国。
The Treasure f Chinese Culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Treasure f Chinese Culture
China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5,000 years. Chinese Culture is full f treasures, such as sugar painting, paper cutting and s n.
Paper cutting is a beautiful art frm. Only simple tls like a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs are required. Peple believe that gd luck can be brught by the vivid paper cutting wrks. I hpe that ne day I can learn t make it.
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather, which is cut ut in different shapes f a persn, an animal r an bject. Nw this kind f play is nt as ppular as befre, but I want t keep it alive.
All these treasures are imprtant in Chinese culture. We are nw wrking tgether t prtect and develp them.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“The Treasure f Chinese Culture”为题，介绍一种或两种中国文化元素，让世界了解中国。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段介绍两种中国文化元素；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
Bk
Authr
Natinality
Finished writing
The Prblem f China
Bertrand Russell
British
1922
Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper
Fuchsia Dunlp
British
1994
River Twn Peer
Hessler
American
1998
When China Rales the Wrld
Martin Jacques
British
2009
we include millin famus read