山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填空+

山东省济南市槐荫区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

V. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)

Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure skater(花样滑冰运动员). He was born in Japan in1994 and is 61. _______(talent) in skating.

To stay healthy, his parents asked him to skate with his sister 62. ______the age of four. When he was eleven, Hanyu told others that his dream was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make his dream come true, he made great 63. ________(effort) In 2011, a big earthquake happened in his hometown and the local rink(溜冰场)54. _______(destroy). But that didn't stop him from practicing skating. He took every practice 65. _________(serious) and at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, he got the first Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men's Figure Skating. He was the second youngest male figure skater 66. ________(become) the Olympic winner.

He has millions of fans in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future. "I often tell 67. __________(I) to try my best, " said Hanyu. "I really love to skate and I want to skate for everyone in the world, 68. _______sometimes I am so tired. I 69.     _________ (get) a lot of support from many people, and that encourages me. "

A true great skater would not just play well in one game, but keep playing well After getting gold medals in 2014 and 2018, Hanyu has been seen by many people as 70 _______(good) figure skater in history. Because of this, people call him the "Ice Prince".

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

VI. 选词填空（10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

Once upon a time, some tiny frogs（青蛙）held a competition. The first to get to the top of a high tower would be the winner. A large number of crowd stood ____56____ the tower to cheer them up. The race began. One by one, the tiny frogs began to climb the tower. The crowd kept shouting, “It is too ____57____. No frog will make it.”

After a while, most of the tiny frogs became ____58____ and gave up. But one kept climbing, higher and higher. In the end, he was the only one to get to the top.

The other frogs wanted to know ____59____   the frog made it. One frog went forward to ask the winner about it. The ____60____ was that the winner was deaf!

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Dumplings are loved not only by Chinese, but also by people in Poland. Beata Jasek, a woman in Poland, ____61____ dumplings for 15 years. She makes them every day in a restaurant. She likes her job very much. Months ago, Jasek ____62____ the Guinness World Record for the fastest dumpling-making. She made 1,066 dumplings in one hour. Now Jasek ____63____ as “Dumpling Queen”. When a reporter asked her ____64____ about it, she said, “Practice makes perfect. In every job, you can be really good. Don’t give up. If you ____65____ working hard all the time, you can break records in many things.”

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

VI．选词填空（10分）

A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

 It had rained for four days. Mike was sad that he couldn’t go out to play games with his friends. He stood by the (76) and looked outside.

The rain finally stopped and Mike was happy. But it was (77)outside. His parents didn’t let him go out to play. They asked him to read a book. But after they left for work, Mike went outside and began to play (78) the house. At noon, his parents came back for lunch. His mother found Mike was very dirty.

“Oh, dear!” called out the woman. “Look at your (79)! How dirty they are! When did you see I was dirty like you?”

“But I didn’t see you when you were (80), Mum,” said Mike.

B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Humans can see different colors. But scientists (81)that most animals cannot see colors. The world is black and white to them.

Scientists did an experiment. They gave dogs food every time they (82)a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music.

Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. Then the dogs (83)another color, and they also got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.

Colors are not all the same to monkeys, however. For example, if we put food in the red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box (84) food. If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey (85)to it.

答案：

2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

61．talented    62．at    63．efforts    64．was destroyed    65．seriously    66．to become    67．myself    68．although/though/even though/even if    69．have got    70．the best

【导语】文章主要介绍了日本著名的花样滑冰运动员——羽生结弦。

61．句意：他1994年出生于日本，在滑冰方面很有天赋。根据“He was born in Japan in 1994 and is...in skating.”可知，此处指羽生结弦在滑冰方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。

62．句意：为了保持健康，他的父母要求他在四岁时和妹妹一起滑冰。根据“...the age of four”可知，此处指在四岁时。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填at。

63．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他付出了巨大的努力。根据“he made great...”可知，此处指他付出了巨大的努力。effort“努力”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填efforts

64．句意：2011年，他的家乡发生了一场大地震，当地的溜冰场被毁。根据“a big earthquake happened in his hometown and the local rink...”可知，此处指当地的溜冰场被毁。句子时态为一般过去时，主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为local rink，be动词使用was，所以被动语态的结构为was done。故填was destroyed。

65．句意：他认真对待每一次练习，在2014年索契冬奥会上，他为日本夺得了男子花样滑冰的首枚奥运金牌。根据“He took every practice...”可知，此处指他认真对待每一次练习，此处修饰动词took应使用副词。故填seriously。

66．句意：他是第二年轻的男子花样滑冰奥运冠军。根据“He was the second youngest male figure skater...the Olympic winner.”可知，此处考查结构序数词后跟to do不定式，作后置定语。故填to become。

67．句意：我经常告诉自己要尽力。根据“I often tell...to try my best”可知，此处指告诉自己要尽力，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。

68．句意：我真的很喜欢滑冰，我想为世界上的每个人滑冰，尽管有时我很累。根据“I really love to skate and I want to skate for everyone in the world, ...sometimes I am so tired.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，指尽管/即使有时我很累。故填although/though/even though/even if。

69．句意：我得到了很多人的支持，这激励了我。根据“I...a lot of support from many people”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第一人称，所以结构为have done。故填have got。

70．句意：在2014年和2018年获得金牌后，羽生结弦被许多人视为历史上最好的花样滑冰运动员。根据“ in history.”可知，此处指最好的花样滑冰运动员。good的最高级为best，且最高级前应该使用定冠词the。故填the best。

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

56．around    57．difficult    58．tired    59．how    60．reason

【导语】本文讲述青蛙们进行一个比赛，谁爬到塔顶就是获胜者。这个比赛太难了，比赛开始后，很多青蛙都失败了，但是最后有一只青蛙成功了，他们很好奇他是怎么赢的，原来他是一个聋子。

56．句意：一大群青蛙站在塔的周围来给他们加油。根据“The first to get to the top of a high tower would be the winner”可知，青蛙们要进行爬塔比赛，所以观看者是围绕着塔给他们加油。around“环绕，在……周围”，故填around。

57．句意：它太困难了。根据空前“It is too”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“No frog will make it”可知，表示“太难了”。difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。

58．句意：不久，大部分小青蛙变得疲惫了并且放弃了。根据空前“became”可知，空处用形容词，且根据“gave up”可知，表示青蛙们变得疲惫了，tired“疲惫的”，故填tired。

59．句意：其他的青蛙想要知道这只青蛙是如何成功的。根据空前“know”可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何成功的”，how“如何，怎样”，故填how。

60．句意：原因就是这个获胜者是一个聋子。根据空前“The”可知，空处用名词形式作主语，且根据“One frog went forward to ask the winner about it”可知，表示“理由、原因”。reason“理由、原因”，故填reason。

61．has made/has been making    62．broke    63．is known    64．to talk    65．keep

【导语】本文讲述了波兰“饺子皇后”比塔·贾塞克。贾塞克打破了制作饺子最快的吉尼斯世界纪录。她在一小时内包了1066个饺子。

61．句意：波兰妇女比塔·贾塞克做饺子已有15年了。根据“for 15 years”可知此句时态为现在完成时（has/have done sth.）或现在完成进行时(has/have been doing sth.)，此句主语“Beata Jasek, a woman in Poland”是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。由空格后“dumplings”和所给词可知“make做”符合题意，make dumplings“做饺子”，固定短语，故填has made/has been making。

62．句意：几个月前，贾塞克打破了制作饺子最快的吉尼斯世界纪录。根据时间状语“Months ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，由空格后“the Guinness World Record”和所给词可知“break打破（纪录）”符合题意，beak的过去式broke，故填broke。

63．句意：现在贾塞克被称为“饺子皇后”。根据“Now Jasek…as “Dumpling Queen”.”和所给词可知“know知道”符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jasek”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，be known as意为“作为……而著名”，后接称号或表示身份的词，固定短语。故填is known。

64．句意：当一位记者请她谈谈这件事时，她说：“熟能生巧”。talk about“谈论”，固定短语；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to talk。

65．句意：如果你一直努力工作，你可以在很多事情上打破记录。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主情从现，可知从句时态为一般现在时，由主语“you”可知谓语用动词原形。根据“If you …working hard all the time”和所给词可知“ keep”符合题意，keep doing sth. “继续做某事，一直做某事”，固定短语。故填keep。

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题

76．window    77．wet    78．behind    79．clothes    80．young

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Mike在雨天后出去玩了，然后与妈妈发生的愉快的对话。

76．句意：他站在窗边向外望去。根据“He stood by the … and looked outside.”结合语境及备选词汇，Mike因为不能和朋友外出玩游戏很悲伤，因此应是站在窗边向外望去，window“窗户”，符合题意，故填window。

77．句意：但外面是湿的。根据“But it was … outside.”可知设空处在句中用在系动词was后面，因此应填入一个形容词，结合备选词汇及语境，雨终于停了，可知外面应是“潮湿的”，wet符合题意，故填wet。

78．句意：迈克走到外面，开始在房子后面玩。根据“Mike went outside and began to play … the house.”可知设空处需要填入一个介词，结合备选词汇，behind“在……之后”，符合题意，故填behind。

79．句意：看你的衣服!它们多脏啊!根据上文“His mother found Mike was very dirty.”结合“Look at your …! How dirty they are!”可知Mike在外面玩浑身很脏，因此妈妈应是说他的衣服很脏，clothes符合题意，故填clothes。

80．句意：“但是我没看到你年轻的时候，妈妈，”迈克说。根据““But I didn’t see you when you were …, Mum,” said Mike.”可知设空处在句中用在系动词were后面，因此应填入一个形容词，结合语境及备选词汇，可知Mike是说自己没有见到过妈妈年轻的时候，故填young。

81．think    82．played    83．were shown    84．to get    85．will not go##won’t go

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认为大部分动物是看不到颜色的，然后以狗和猴子为例来做了两个实验具体说明。

81．句意：科学家认为大部分动物看不到颜色。结合空缺处和方框可知，此处缺少一个动词，表示“认为”，用think。且时态是一般现在时，故填think。

82．句意：他们每演奏某一段特定音乐就给狗喂食。结合空缺处和方框可知，此处缺少一个动词，又根据“a certain piece of music”，可知表示“演奏”，为play。又根据“gave”可知是一般过去时，故填played。

83．句意：然后给狗看另一种颜色，它们也准备吃东西。结合空缺处和方框可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“展示”，用show。且主语the dogs与show是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，结合主语是复数，本段时态为一般过去时，所以填were shown。故填were shown。

84．句意：例如，如果我们把食物放在红色的盒子里，并且每天都这样做，一只猴子总是会去红色的盒子里取食物。结合空缺处和方框可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“获取”，用get。结合此处表示目的，所以用不定式to get。故填to get。

85．句意：如果我们把食物放在一个蓝色的盒子里，猴子就不会去找它。结合空缺处和方框可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“去”，用go。结合if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用will not/won’t go。故填will not/won’t go。