山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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山东省济南市槐荫区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand(农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 21 it to the town after dinner and spent a few hours drinking, chatting, and playing cards with other farmhands in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 22 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his 23. In his words, he 24 thought of changing his job.
When Dad was 30, he married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring 1came 25 into the world. Life became 26, so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 27.
My mother had spoken of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate(命运) and achieved success and fame(名誉). And she 28 that 1would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she advised Dad to 29 his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and start a small business of 30 own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 31education when I graduated from college.
Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I 32 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 33and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, though not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, 34 my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 35 he got a lesson of life—sometimes we really need drive from outside.
21. A. saw B. got C rode D. called
22. A. easy B. cold C. right D. crowded
23.A. bed B. life C. game D. horse
24. A. ever B never C. often D. sometimes
2S A, crying B. singing C. sleeping D. laughing
26. A. hard B. busy C. easy D. happy
27. A. wish B. house C change D. living
28. A. knew B hoped C. cared D. forgot
29. A. put up B give up C. make up D. grow up
30. A. my B. her C his D. its
31. A. higher B. busier C. closer D. easier
32. A. lost B. kept C. showed D. achieved
33.A.caft B farm C. school D. company
34. A. with B. along C. except D without
35 A. So B. Or C. But D. Since

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
III．完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In March of 1921, a woman wrote this letter to inventor Thomas Edison. She was a housewife from the small town of Norton, Kansas.
Mr. Edison.
Dear Sir:
You made tools that have made my ____16____ better. It is not often that a woman can thank personally the inventor of these tools. I feel it is my duty to ____17____ you how much we small-town women thank you.
I graduated from college. My husband is a well-known ____18____. I am also president of a local town group. We have four children together.
Our house is large. I have lots of different housework to do, ____19____ I enjoy my chores. Right now, I am using my washing machine. I seem to depend on your ____20____ mind for almost every pleasure and tool I have.
Our house is lit with electricity. I cook on an electric stove. I wash dishes ____21____ an electric dishwasher. I wash clothes in an electric ____22____ and press them with an electric iron so they don’t have wrinkles (褶皱). Then I ____23____ the record player. I either study Spanish for a while or enjoy music. I forget I’m living in a tiny town of two thousand people, where ____24____ much happens.
The doctor comes home tired from _____25_____ all day long. But he doesn’t find me tired. Instead, he sees a woman who has worked _____26_____. He finds me rested and ready to serve and talk to him. I might _____27_____ him beautiful music on the record player. We might also go to the movies.
Sometimes, he might bring a surprise guest. I can prepare a _____28_____ in no time thanks to electricity and a pressure cooker.
Please accept _____29_____ thanks, Mr. Edison. I know I am only one of many women who are thankful. But I believe men are like women after all. Both like to know that other people are thankful for their work. I do think the world is often not thankful enough for the _____30_____ work people do.
Sincerely,
MRS. W. C．LATHROP
16．A．hat B．map C．life D．hair
17．A．ask B．wish C．give D．tell
18．A．doctor B．farmer C．dancer D．teacher
19．A．so B．if C．but D．because
20．A．sad B．creative C．stupid D．interesting
21．A．in B．to C．for D．over
22．A．bell B．machine C．clock D．telephone
23．A．stop B．shut C．turn D．start
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．A．jumping B．working C．talking D．climbing
26．A．happily B．badly C．slowly D．suddenly
27．A．read B．play C．give D．show
28．A．test B．room C．meal D．report
29．A．my B．her C．your D．their
30．A．bad B．poor C．easy D．good

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
One day, Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked   36 , and saw that it had clean paths(小路), and beds of beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother, and said, “Mother, look! How   37  ! I wish I might open the   38  , and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited   39   and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the   40  . Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to   41   in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动) with anything in it!”
Frank walked along the paths, and looked at everything in the garden, but touched   42   that he saw.
The gardener was very   43   with Frank, because he was so careful not to do mischief (顽皮). He showed him the seeds, and told him the names of many of the 44  and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a  45  came to the gate. When he found it locked, he shook it hard. 46  it would not open. Then he shouted, “Let me in; let me in; will you not let me in this garden?” 
“No, I will  47  let you in,” said the gardener, “When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers and 48  some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.” The boy went  49  away when he found that the gardener would not let him in.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they  50 , the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
36. A. in B. on C. up D. out
37. A. difficult B. beautiful C. delicious D. important
38. A. car B. box C. gate D. letter
39. A. me B. us C. him D. her
40. A. driver B. writer C. teacher D. gardener
41. A. wait B. walk C. cook D. work
42. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
43. A. busy B. strict C. angry D. pleased
44. A. people B. flowers C. students D. problems
45. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
46. A. So B. Or C. But D. Till
47. A. not B. just C. now D. even
48. A. kissed B. washed C. counted D. pulled
49. A. widely B. slowly C. luckily D. happily
50. A. left B. came C. started D. arrived

答案：
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
21-25 CDBBA 26-30 ACBBC 31-35 ADDDA
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走得更远。父亲在认识母亲之前在农场工作，过着安逸的生活，母亲是一位教师。结婚后我的出生让家庭经济情况变坏。母亲鼓励交亲去从商，把我送到国外上学，后来父亲成了企业家，我成为了老师。我们的命运被彻底改变。
21．句意：每周六晚饭后，他骑着马到镇上，花几个小时和其他农场工人在咖啡馆喝酒，聊天以及玩牌。
saw看见；got得到；rode骑；called叫。根据“At that time, he had a horse.”可知，爸爸有一匹马，所以是骑马到镇上。故选C。
22．句意：星期六晚上，咖啡馆非常拥挤因为很多农场工人都在那。
easy容易的；cold寒冷的；right正确的；crowded拥挤的。根据“because many farmhands were there.”可知，因为很多人在，所以是拥挤得。故选D。
23．句意：在午夜前，爸爸会骑马回家，对自己得生活很满意。
bed床；life生活；game游戏；horse马。根据“In his words...changing his job.”可知，爸爸从来没想过更换自己得工作，可知是对目前得生活状态很满意。故选B。
24．句意：用他的话来说，他从来没想过要换掉他的工作。
ever曾经；never从未；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“quite satisfied with his life”，可知，爸爸对自己得生活满意，所以是从来没想过要换工作。故选B。
25．句意：在来年的春天，伴随着哭声，我来到了这个世界。
crying哭；singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑。根据“When Dad was 30, he married my mother who was a school teacher.”可知，爸爸和妈妈结婚，所以生下了我。婴儿出生时一般伴随着哭声。故选A。
26．句意：生活变得艰难，所以我妈妈感到不满意。
hard艰难的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；happy开心的。根据“so my mother felt unsatisfied.”可知，妈妈不满意是因为日子艰难。故选A。
27．句意：她告诉爸爸他们必须做出改变。
wish愿望；house房子；change改变；living生活。根据下文“that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.”可知，妈妈鼓励爸爸经商，可知是要做出改变。故选C。
28．句意：然后她希望我有一天可以成为一名伟大的领导者，统治人类或城市，而爸爸应该成为一名成功的商人。
knew知道；hoped希望；cared关心；forgot忘记。根据“I would some day become... a successful businessman.”可知，我有一天成为伟人，爸爸成为商人是妈妈的愿望。故选B。
29．句意：所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，把马卖掉，然后开始自己的小生意。
put up张贴；give up放弃；make up化妆；grow up长大。根据“sell his horse and start a small business of ...”可知，要把马卖掉，开始做生意，可知是把自己现在的工作放弃掉。故选B。
30．句意：所以她建议爸爸放弃农场工人的工作，把马卖掉，然后开始自己的小生意。
my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“So she advised Dad...”可知是爸爸自己的生意，用his代替。故选C。
31．句意：她甚至在我大学毕业后送我出国上学接受更高等的教育。
higher更高的；busier更忙碌的；closer更近的；easier更容易的。根据“She even sent me abroad...graduated from college.”可知，是送我出国接受更高等的教育。故选A。
32．句意：在我妈妈希望的驱动下，爸爸和我实现了我们今天的成就。
lost失去；kept保持；showed展示；achieved实现。根据“Dad runs a big international...I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country”可知，我和我爸爸都实现了一些成就。故选D。
33．句意：爸爸经营着一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在我的国家很出名，尽管不是我妈妈所期望的领导者。
café咖啡馆；farm农场；school学校；company公司。根据前文的“...start a small business...”可知，爸爸现在成功了，经营着一家国际公司。故选D。
34．句意：爸爸说，如果没有我的妈妈，我们今天就不会达成我们今天的成绩。
with带有；along沿着；except除……之外；without没有。根据“...we wouldn’t be what we are today...”可知，我们的成就离不开妈妈。故选D。
35．句意：所以他学习到了一生的一节课，那就是有时候我们真的需要外力的驱动。
So所以；Or或者；But但是；Since自从。根据“Dad said...we wouldn’t be what we are today”可知，没有妈妈的外力驱使，我和爸爸可能不会有如此大成就，前后是因果关系。故选A。

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是莱斯罗普夫人给发明家爱迪生写的一封感谢信。莱斯罗普夫人深感电的发明为她的生活带来的巨大的便利。
16．句意：你制造的工具让我的生活变得更好。
hat帽子；map地图；life生活；hair头发，毛发。根据“Our house is lit with electricity. I cook on an electric stove…”可知，是让生活变得更好。故选C。
17．句意：我觉得我有责任告诉你我们小镇上的女人有多谢你。
ask询问；wish希望；give给；tell告诉。根据“I feel it is my duty to…you how much we small-town women thank you.”可知“tell告诉”符合题意，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。
18．句意：我丈夫是一位著名的医生。
doctor医生；farmer农民；dancer舞者；teacher教师。根据下文“The doctor comes home tired from”可知作者是一位医生，故选A。
19．句意：我有很多不同的家务要做，但我喜欢做家务。
so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“I have lots of different housework to do, …I enjoy my chores.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选C。
20．句意：我几乎所有的乐趣和工具都依赖于你的创造性思维。
sad悲伤的；creative有创造性的；stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知爱迪生是发明家，发明东西需要创造性思维。故选B。
21．句意：我用电动洗碗机洗碗。
in在里面；to到，朝；for对于，为了；over在……上面。洗碗应放在洗碗机里，用in。故选A。
22．句意：我用发电的机器洗衣服，然后用电熨斗熨，这样衣服就不会起皱。
bell铃；machine机器；clock时钟；telephone电话。根据“I wash clothes in an electric …”可知“machine机器”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：然后我打开录音机。
stop停止；shut关闭；turn旋转，变成；start开始，启动。根据下文“I either study Spanish for a while or enjoy music.”可知打开了录音机。故选D。
24．句意：我忘了我住在一个只有两千人的小镇上，那里不会有多少大事发生。
something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么事；everything一切，所有的。根据“I’m living in a tiny town of two thousand people”可知这个地方不会发生什么事。故选C。
25．句意：医生工作了一整天，下班回到家很累了。
jumping跳，跃；working工作；talking 讲话，谈话；climbing爬，登山。根据“The doctor comes home tired from…all day long.”可知医生工作了一整天，故选B。
26．句意：相反，他看到的是一位工作愉快的女性。
happily快乐地；badly严重地，坏地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然，忽然。根据“he doesn’t find me tired. Instead, he sees a woman who has worked”可知是“我”高兴地在家工作。故选A。
27．句意：我可以用录音机给他播放美妙的音乐。
read阅读；play播放；give给；show 显示，表明。根据空格后“beautiful music”可知“play播放”符合语境，播放音乐，故选B。
28．句意：多亏了电和高压锅，我可以很快准备好一顿饭。
test测验；room房间；meal餐，饭；report报告。根据“thanks to electricity and a pressure cooker”可知做了一顿饭。故选C。
29．句意：爱迪生先生，请接受我的感谢。
my我的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据下文“I know I am only one of many women”可知使用第一人称，故选A。
30．句意：我确实认为世界对人们所做的好事往往不够感激。
bad坏的；poor穷的；easy容易的；good好的。根据“I do think the world is often not thankful enough”可知是好事，故选D。

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
36．A    37．B    38．C    39．C    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A    46．C    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．A

【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了弗兰克因为没有乱动花园里的一切而能得到园丁的允许参观花园，但是另一个男孩因为动了花园里的花、水果等，结果园丁不再允许他参观花园，由此告诉我们如果你不动别人的东西，你可能会幸福。
36．句意：弗兰克朝里面看了看。
in在……里面；on在……上面；up向上；out向外。根据下文“and saw that it had clean paths (小路), and beds of beautiful flowers.”看到它有干净的小路和美丽的花坛及下文要开门，可知应该是向里看，look in“向里看”，故选A。
37．句意：妈妈，看!多么漂亮!
difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；important重要的。根据上文and saw that it had clean paths (小路), and beds of beautiful flowers.”看到它有干净的小路和美丽的花坛，可知应该是说多漂亮，故选B。
38．句意：我希望我能打开门，走进去。
car汽车；box盒子；gate门；letter信件。根据下文“and walk in.”要走进去，可知应该是打开门，故选C。
39．句意：和蔼地邀请他和他的母亲到花园里来。
me我；us我们；him他；her她。根据“and kindly invited … and his mother to come into the garden.”结合语境，可知应该是邀请他（弗兰克）和他妈妈进来，故选C。
40．句意：弗兰克的母亲感谢了园丁。
driver司机；writer作家；teacher老师；gardener园丁。根据上文“The gardener”，可知是园丁让他们进来的，所以这里应是感谢园丁，故选D。
41．句意：弗兰克，如果我带你到这个花园里散步，你必须小心，不要乱动里面的任何东西!
wait等待；walk走；cook烹饪；work工作。根据下文“Frank walked along the paths,”可知应是带弗兰克到这个花园里面走，故选B。
42．句意：弗兰克沿着小路走着，看了看花园里的每样东西，但什么也没碰。
someone某人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据上文妈妈叮嘱弗兰克一定要小心，不要乱动里面的任何东西，可知这里应该是什么也没有碰，故选C。
43．句意：园丁对弗兰克非常满意，因为他小心翼翼地不去捣乱。
busy忙碌的；strict严厉的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“because he was so careful not to do mischief (顽皮).”因为他很小心不做坏事，可知园丁应是很高兴的，故选D。
44．句意：他给他看种子，并告诉他许多花草的名字。
people人；flowers花；students学生；problems问题。根据上文美丽的花坛和下文“the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.”可知里面应该有很多花，所以这里应该是告诉他花的名称，故选B。
45．句意：当弗兰克正在欣赏一朵花的美丽时，一个男孩来到了门口。
boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“The boy ”可知是个男孩，故选A。
46．句意：但它就是打不开。
So所以；Or或者；But但是；Till直到。根据上文“When he found it locked, he shook it hard.”他发现门锁着，就使劲摇晃，以及下文“it would not open.”打不开，可知前后句之间应是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选C。
47．句意：“不，我不会让你进来的，”园丁说，
not不；just只；now现在；even甚至。根据下文“I won’t let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants.”我不会让一个乱弄花草的男孩进我的花园的，可知这里是不让进来，故选A。
48．句意：昨天我让你进来时，你乱动了我的花，还拽我的水果。
kissed吻；washed洗；counted数数；pulled拉、拽。根据上文“When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers”昨天我让你进来的时候，你乱动我的花，可知此处应该是拽我的水果，故选D。
49．句意：当男孩发现园丁不让他进来时，他慢慢地走开了。
widely宽地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据上文园丁拒绝的理由，可知男孩应该是不情愿地慢慢地离开了，故选B。
50．句意：在他们离开之前，园丁给了他们每人一些漂亮的花。
left离开；came来；started开始；arrived到达。根据下文“the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.”可知应该是在他们离开之前，园丁给了他们一些漂亮的花，故选A。