山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空

山东省济南市槐荫区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读填空

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

五、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. Do you know that _____56_____ is a day to ask everybody to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, an American writer, created the holiday as a way to encourage people to tell the _____57_____. He chose the last day of April as Honesty Day, because the _____58_____ day is April Fool’s Day.Be honest. That’s all that you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a true _____59_____ . Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives prizes to honest groups and people to praise their honesty.

Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said that actually _____60_____  tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

Emily studied for her math test last night. She went to bed very late. At about 5 o’clock in the morning, she _____61_____ up by some noise. She seemed to hear the sound of animals. Emily went outside _____62_____ what it was about. She found a monkey in the yard! She saw that her two dogs _____63_____ after the monkey. The poor monkey had to climb up a tree. Emily called the police.Several minutes later, two policemen came. They _____64_____  the monkey. “This monkey _____65_____  to the zoo,” said the policemen. “It escaped from the zoo a few days ago.” They expressed their thanks to Emily and took the monkey away.

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

九、短文选词填空

Every year, Jay’s class goes on a picnic in the spring. It is ____76____, and the flowers are beautiful.This year, the class is planning to go on a picnic on May 20th. Jay is really ____77____.

“I’m going to take a really good ____78____ and I’m going to bring my soccer ball,” he said to Mark.

“Good ____79____,” said Mark. “I’m going to bring ____80____ fruit and my basketball!”

Josie looked around her apartment. She ____81____ like crying. Magazines and books were all over the table. Her husband’s dirty shirts and trousers were on the floor. Her son’s toys were everywhere. The bins ____82____ with rubbish.Josie threw herself onto the sofa. She thought she must cook dinner. But she decided ____83____ up her house first.

“My apartment is always in a mess,” Josie said. “I’m fat. Though I hate it, I can’t do anything about it.”

There are a lot of people like Josie in our life. Their houses are always untidy and their weight is out of control. Is there a connection between them? Yes.

According to a study, mess ____84____ people fat. There is something wrong with their lifestyle. So, do you want to lose weight and make a change? Please ____85____ from keeping your house clean and tidy.

2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

五、短文选词填空

An old woman went shopping last Tuesday. She walked past a bank and saw a car near the ____61____. A man got out of the car and went into the bank. The old woman looked into the car. The key was ____62____ the lock. The old woman took the key and followed the man into the bank.

In the bank, the man took a ____63____ out of his pocket and shouted to the clerk, “Give me all the money!” But the old woman didn’t see this. She went to the man, put the key in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re too ____64____. Never leave your key in your car. Someone may steal it!”

The man looked ____65____ the old woman for a few seconds. Then he took his key, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly.

Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may ____66____ that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat.In 2015, there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even ____67____ from hunger.

However, food waste is still a big problem. The average(普通的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food ____68____ to waste each year. That is more than one third of all the food we make.

We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the food that ____69____ in Europe would be enough to feed 200 million people!

So next time you feel picky(挑剔的) about what you want ____70____ or can’t finish your meal, you should think twice. There are many others who aren’t so lucky.

答案：

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

56．there    57．truth    58．first    59．answer    60．everyone

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家M. Hirsh Goldberg开创的诚实日及这一天的活动。

56．句意：你知道这是一个要求每个人诚实的日子吗？根据“... is a day to ask everybody to be honest”可知此处用there be句型表示“有让每个人都诚实的一天”。故填there。

57．句意：美国作家M. Hirsh Goldberg创立这个节日是为了鼓励人们说出真相。tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填truth。

58．句意：他选择4月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。根据“April Fool’s Day”可知愚人节在四月的第一天，first“第一”。故填first。

59．句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。根据“anyone can ask you any question”可知要给出问题的答案，answer“答案”，a后用其单数形式。故填answer。

60．句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。根据“tells lies”可知此处指说谎的人，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填everyone。

61．was woken    62．to see    63．were running    64．caught    65．belongs

【导语】本文主要讲了Emily发现一只从动物园逃出的猴子后报警的事情。

61．句意：大约在早上5点，她被一些噪音吵醒了。根据“She seemed to hear the sound of animals.”可知是被噪音吵醒了，wake up“醒来”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，she后用be动词was，wake的过去分词形式为woken。故填was woken。

62．句意：Emily出去看看是怎么回事。根据“what it was about”可知出去的目的是看发生了什么事情，see“看”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。

63．句意：她看到她的两条狗在追那只猴子。根据“The poor monkey had to climb up a tree.”可知狗在追猴子，run after“追赶”，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，run的现在分词形式为running。故填were running。

64．句意：他们抓住了猴子。根据“Several minutes later, two policemen came.”可知警察来了会抓住猴子，catch“抓住”，结合“came”可知用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。

65．句意：“这只猴子是动物园的，”警察说。根据“It escaped from the zoo a few days ago.”可知这只猴子属于动物园，belong to“属于”，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“This monkey”后接动词第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

76．warm    77．excited    78．lunch    79．idea    80．some

【分析】文章讲述了Jay的班级打算5月20日去野餐，Jay和他的同学计划野餐要带些什么。

76．句意：天气很暖和，花也很漂亮。根据“Every year, Jay’s class goes on a picnic in the spring.”及备选词汇可知，与春天相关的应该是天气暖和，warm“暖和的”，形容词作表语，故填warm。

77．句意：杰伊真的很兴奋。根据“This year, the class is planning to go on a picnic on May 20th.”可知，Jay对这个消息应该是感到激动的，修饰人用ed形容词，故填excited。

78．句意：他对马克说：“我要带上一顿丰盛的午饭，带上我的足球。”。根据“I’m going to bring my soccer ball”及常识可知，去野餐是要带吃的，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用lunch“午餐”符合，故填lunch。

79．句意：“好主意，”马克说。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是马克对Jay的计划给予评价，指的是“好主意”，good idea“好主意”，故填idea。

80．句意：我要带些水果和我的篮球来！空格修饰的是其后的名词“fruit”，结合备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，故填some。

81．felt    82．were filled    83．to clean    84．makes    85．start

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Josie的公寓非常脏乱，她也很胖，但是她无法改变这个事实；很多人都像她一样，但是如果想要变瘦，想要做出改变，先从拥有干净整洁的房间开始。

81．句意：她真想哭。根据“She…like crying.”和备选词可知，此处是feel like短语，本句时态是一般过去时，应使用过去式，故填felt。

82．句意：垃圾箱里装满了垃圾。根据“The bins…with rubbish.”和备选词可知，此处是fill…with…短语，主语The bins是动作fill的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were filled。

83．句意：但她决定先把房子打扫干净。根据“But she decided…up her house first.”和备选词可知，此处是clean up短语，用于“decide to do sth”短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to clean。

84．句意：一项研究表明，脏乱会使人发胖。根据“According to a study, mess…people fat.”和备选词可知，此处表示“使，让”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语mess是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。

85．句意：请从保持你的房子整洁开始。根据“Please…from keeping your house clean and tidy.”和备选词可知，此处是start from短语，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填start。

2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

61．door    62．in    63．gun    64．careless    65．at

【分析】本文讲述了一位老太太看见一个男人把车停在银行外面，进了银行，忘了拔钥匙，这位老太太把钥匙拿起来给他送去。这个男子本来拿出枪想要抢劫银行。当他听到老太太说不要把钥匙留在车上，会有人偷走它的，他拿起钥匙，跑出银行，进了车里，快速地开车走了。

61．句意：她走过一家银行，看到门口有一辆车。near the door“在门口”，此处表示这个男人把车停在了银行的门口，故填door。

62．句意：钥匙在锁里。in the lock“在锁里”，故填in。

63．句意：在银行里，那人从口袋里掏出枪，对银行职员喊道：“把钱都给我!” 有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，结合后面威胁银行职员要钱，故填gun。

64．句意：她走到那人跟前，把钥匙放在他手里说：“年轻人，你太粗心了。”作为系动词are的表语，有副词too修饰，用形容词，此处表示太粗心，把钥匙落在了车里，故填careless。

65．句意：这个男人看了这位老太太几秒钟。look at“看着”，表示这个男人看着老太太，故填at。

66．think    67．died    68．goes    69．is wasted    70．to eat

【分析】本文谈论的话题是食物浪费。主要讲述了世界上有很多人仍处于饥饿状态，所以我们要节约食物，杜绝浪费。

66．句意：你可能认为扔掉吃剩的的食物没有什么大不了的。根据 throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal扔掉吃剩的食物不是什么大不了的，平常我们很多人都这样想；may情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填think。

67．句意：很多孩子饿着肚子睡觉，他们中的15000000人甚至死于饥饿。根据from hunger因为饥饿，前面提到有很多孩子睡觉前没有吃饱，根据句中even的提示可知，此处说明的应是死于饥饿，动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填died。

68．句意：这意味着每年有13亿吨食物被浪费掉。根据空后to waste可知，空处的词应是动词go，构成短语go to waste被浪费；主语 food为不可数名词，时态一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故填goes。

69．句意：例如：欧洲浪费的食物足够2亿人食用。根据would be enough to feed 200 million people能够养活20亿人口，所以推测是浪费的这些食物能够养活这些人；分析句子成分可知，空处的词是定语从句的谓语动词；且动词“浪费waste”和主语“食物the food”之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故填is wasted。

70．句意：所以下次你想吃什么或者吃不完的时候，你要三思。根据 what you want想要做的，本文通篇在讲述食物相关的话题，所以是想要吃的东西，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故填to eat。