山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+，共18页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Dave?， What did Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省济南市槐荫区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
I'm the father of a five-year-old boy. We live in England. "Daddy, where are you going?"Dave asks me when I am putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. "Go running. "I say. "Why?" He asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can't easily answer. I often ask myself. “Joe, why do you go running?" I don't know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave. "Something lets me go. "
The truth is that just before you run. it's still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight or to be healthy. and these are good reasons.
Running is difficult You need to persist(坚持). Running is also easy to do. It's cheap and you can do it whenever you want. There are more than two million people running in England at least once a week. I'm one of these two million runners. I run five kilometers every morning. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. After my busy work, I usually go out to run, and I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running. I hope more people love to run every day.
41. Who is Dave?
A. A runner. B. Joe's son. C. A teacher. D. Joe's friend.
42. Where does Joe come from?
A. Coma. B. Africa. C. The USA. D. England
43. Joe doesn't think running is________.
A. easy B. tired C. cheap D. popular
44. What can we know about Joe?
A. He has a six-year-old son.
B. He runs twice a week in the morning.
C He runs five kilometers every morning.
D. It's difficult for Joe to do things after running.
15. According to the text, why does Joe go running?
A Because he loves running.
B. Because he wants to lose weight.
C. Because he wants to keep healthy.
D. Because he hopes more people love to run.
B
Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges. I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith, and her words "Be a true winner in your own heart" encourage me to improve myself in many ways.
I used to be a shy boy and I was anxious about taking part in school activities. Once, to make the performance colorful, I was told to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have learned it since four years ago, I was still worried about it. After all, it was the first time for me to stand on stage(舞台) in front of so many teachers and students.
At that moment, I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn't do it perfectly. As soon as I stepped on the stage, I found Ms. Smith in the crowds, smiling and nodding to me. I became brave and careful. Before the performance, I took a deep breath to relax myself. When the music was played, I imagined I was the best. Then I moved every step smoothly. Hearing the cheers and applause(掌声)from the teachers and students, I knew I made it.
When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith and gave her a big hug. It was Ms. Smith that made me realize how strong I could be. The valuable experience did give me a great lesson. It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man.
46. What did Ms. Smith teach?
A. Art. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. History.
47. How long has the writer learned Chinese kung fu?
A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For two years. D. For eight years.
48. What does the underlined word "anxious" most probably mean?
A. Tired B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Interested.
49. Why was the writer worried at first?
A. Because it was his first time to stand on stage.
B. Because it was his first time to be a true winner.
C. Because it was his first time to take part in a party.
D. Because it was his first time to meet foreign teachers.
50. What's the text mainly about?
A. A Big Hug. B. A Wonderful Activity.
C. A Kind Winner. D. A Valuable Experience.
C
Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war.
The children were sent to an old man's house in the countryside, ten miles from the nearest railway station and two miles from the nearest post office. The old man had untidy white hair which grew over most of his face. On the first evening, he went out to meet the children. He looked so strange at little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.
After saying goodnight to the old man, they went upstairs. The house was so large with all those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms. The boys went into the girls' room and they argued about the house and the old man. While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more scared.
"It's an owl(猫头鹰), "said Peter. "This is a wonderful place for birds. Let's go and explore(探险)morrow. You might find anything in a place like this. Did you see those mountains and woods as we came along?"
But the next morning, there was a rain falling, so heavy that you could see neither the mountains or the woods. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the room. Edmund started complaining(抱怨)bout the weather. Susan suggested reading books in the room. "Not for me, "said Peter. "I'm going to explore in the house. " Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures(冒险) began.
51. How many children were there in the story?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven.
52. Where did the story take place?
A. In the post office. B. In the railway station.
C. In the city of London. D. In the old man's house.
53. What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?
A. Ugly. B. Kind. C. Funny. D. Terrible.
54. Why did Lucy feel even more scared in Paragraph 3?
A. Because she saw an owl in the large house.
B. Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.
C. Because the old man took all of them to the empty rooms.
D. Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.
55. What would probably happen next in the story?
A. The four children would go back to London secretly.
B The four children would explore the mountains together.
C. The old man would kill the owl and other birds in the woods.
D. The children would experience something unusual in the house.
D
Many of us have had this experience： we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable？ Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons．
According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call "first night effect". They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about potential （潜在的） dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment．
For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities．
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience．
The findings suggest that the different rhythms （节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime．
"At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze（分析）things, even though you don't realize the analysis, " US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock - you can be alert （警惕的）．"
More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake．
If you have ever had what you think is "first night effect", researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home．
56. Why do we have "first night effect"?
A. Because the left brains begin to relax.
B. Because the right brains have a hard time.
C. Because one side of the brains is more active.
D. Because two sides of the brains need more rest.
57. The study finds that "first night effect" _____________.
A. helps animals sleep better B. protects people from danger
C. causes something unusual D. influences less in the daytime
58. What can we find out about the volunteers?
A. Their left brains were more active on the first night.
B. Their right brains kept them awake the whole night.
C. They slept much better in the sleep lab than at home.
D. Their right brains became more active as days went by.
59. Why do researchers suggest bringing your own pillow when you sleep away from home?
A. To reduce your left brain activity with the familiar things.
B. To create a safe environment for yourself to fall asleep at once.
C. To tell your brain that you are safe and stop your left brain activity.
D. To show that your pillow is much more comfortable than other ones.
60. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text?
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture.

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
V．阅读理解阅读下列材料
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he wants every day is to become rich. He is an engineer, which gives him enough money for a house and a car. However, he still isn’t happy. He admires the rich people and the way they live.
One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize. The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen. “You are our lucky winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at a total of $110,000.”
Excited, but with some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. Finally, he believed that the prize was real. His luck arrived!
As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account (账户). He was ready to get the prize money. A few days later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax (税) before his prize money could be sent to his account. He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal, so he sent the money to the bank account they provided.
The next day, when he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist (存在). He called many times, but it was the same message. He was sad and mad. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident.
36．Mr. Rock is ________.
A．an artist B．a reporter C．an engineer D．a volunteer
37．Mr. Rock received ________ saying that he won a prize.
A．a letter B．an e-mail C．a message D．a phone call
38．Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person because ________.
A．he was very excited B．he doubted the news
C．they enjoyed talking D．they were friends
39．Mr. Rock sent ________ to the bank account they provided.
A．$3,000 B．$107,000 C．$110,000 D．$113,000
40．From the last paragraph, we know ________.
A．Mr. Rock became rich B．the police refused to help Mr. Rock
C．Mr. Rock was cheated D．the police got back Mr. Rock’s money

B
Dear Mike,My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time. I thought about what I did in the past, but I don’t think I did anything wrong. I feel lonely and sad now. What should I do?
Julia

Dear Julia,First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time. Some people might even hate you for no reason at all. I know that sounds unfair, but that’s just how some people are.
I will say this for you. It`s not good to hear that your classmates supposedly（据说）dislike you. Why did I say “supposedly”? It’s possible that your deskmate is lying to you. Your deskmate might be the one who hates you. Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad.
On the other hand, it’s also possible that you did something in the past that you don’t quite remember—something that made your classmates dislike you. Maybe you can talk with your teacher and ask him or her if you hurt someone in the past. However, I think it’s more likely that your deskmate isn’t being honest with you.
Mike

41．What’s the matter with Julia?A．She lately fought with her deskmate. B．She was told that her classmates hate her.
C．She did something wrong in the past. D．She has no friends at school and feels sad.
42．Mike thinks that it’s ________ that there are people who don’t like you.
A．unfair B．impossible C．normal D．necessary
43．According to Mike, Julia’s deskmate might just want to make her feel ________.
A．upset B．surprised C．embarrassed D．comfortable
44．Mike advises Julia to ________ if she really did something wrong in the past.
A．have a talk with her teacher B．make friends with her classmates
C．stay away from her deskmate D．be honest with the person she hurt
45．How did Julia ask Mike for help?
A．She talked with him online. B．She called him up.
C．She went to see him after class. D．She wrote him an email.

C
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said to me, “Mum, I have saved twenty dollars, and I have made the list.”
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears (眼泪) falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and paid for all his presents.
That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting quilts and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
46．Mark saved all his money for three months to buy ________ presents.
A．Easter B．Christmas C．Halloween D．Thanksgiving
47．Mark’s ________ drove him to a nearby supermarket.
A．mother B．father C．friend D．teacher
48．What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A．He hurt his hands. B．He couldn’t find his way back.
C．He lost his money. D．He couldn’t afford the presents.
49．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is true?
A．A woman took Mark to his car. B．Mark got all the presents for free.
C．Mark met his cousin by accident. D．A woman gave Mark some money.
50．The writer wants to say “thank you” to the woman because ________.
A．she bought Mark quilts and clothes B．she taught Mark to help people in need
C．she was kind to the homeless people D．she spent four years looking after Mark

D
Nowadays, mobile phones play an important role in our life. Many people even feel that they can’t live without their mobile phones. But what will our life be like if we give up using our mobile phones? Will it become boring? Twenty-eight eighth graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you that it can still be rich and colorful. These students took part in their school’s “tech-free” challenge. They could not use their mobile phones during two weeks, from November 11 to November 25. “The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives,” said Denise Uhl, the principal（校长）of the school.
Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that eighty-four percent of the students said that they didn’t like it “when everyone was on their mobile phones”, but they didn’t know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy—to stop constantly（频繁地）using mobile phones. To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. And it was warmly welcomed among students.
“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it,” an eighth grader named Joe Bevilacqua told the local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”
The activity also helped students develop their interests. During the two weeks, Lucas Fayet-Faber said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie Hughes finished a painting and Cassie Fell created a scarf on a loom（织布机）.
51．What was the “tech-free” challenge about?
A．Stopping using mobile phones for 2 weeks. B．Keeping using mobile phones for 2 weeks.
C．Staying away from the Internet for 2 weeks. D．Using mobile phones for free for 2 weeks.
52．The underlined word “affect” most probably has the similar meaning with “________”.
A．support B．improve C．describe D．influence
53．According to Uhl’s survey, ________of the students didn’t like people to be always on their mobile phones.
A．half B．most C．a few D．a quarter
54．Which of the following students liked to spend more time with his/her family?
A．Cassie Fell. B．Lucas Fayet-Faber. C．Maddie Hughes. D．Joe Bevilacqua.
55．The last two paragraphs were written to show that ________.
A．some students were creative B．only 4 students joined in the activity
C．the activity was very helpful D．different kids had different problems
2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
V．阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Tony would have a party in the afternoon. He told his mother the names of his classmates who had promised to come. They spent a lot of time and money making gifts. “Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil…” Tony said. He helped his mother make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes.
Everything was ready. At four, it started to rain. And it didn’t seem to stop soon. “Will they come at five?” Tony asked his mother. He looked worried. His mother was not sure, either. They sat on the sofa and waited. At 4:50, Peter, Tony’s best friend came. Tony and his mother were both happy and welcomed him. When it was 5:20, nine of the thirty classmates came.
Tony’s mother thought that Tony would be sad. “I’m happy today, Mom,” Tony told his mother after the party was over. “It was rainy but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.”
“Yes, it is the most important thing,” Tony’s mother said.
56. Tony and his mother spent much time and money making .
A. soup B. gifts C. popcorns D. dumplings
57. It began to rain at .
A. 4:00 B. 4:50 C. 5:00 D. 5:20
58. Who first came to Tony’s party?
A. Lisa. B. Tina. C. Mike. D. Peter.
59. Tony was that day.
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. lonely
60. According to Tony’s mother, what is the most important thing for Tony?
A. To have fun with his best friend. B. To organize a party on a rainy day.
C. To know who are his real friends. D. To invite all his friends to the party.
B
Where did you buy your last book? Maybe you bought it online. But if you did, you missed the special experience of walking around in a bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.
Eslite Bookstore Dunnan
Time magazine once named Eslite Bookstore Dunnan in Taiwan Province, China “Asia’s best bookstore”. The store, spread across five floors, offers restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading areas, visitors sometimes say it’s like a library. It’s open 24 hours a day.
Book Garden
The world’s biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran’s Book Garden. There are restaurants and a theater in the Book Garden, and it has a park on the roof(屋顶). Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden’s rooftop park.
Saraiva Bookstore
Rio de Janeiro’s Saraiva Bookstore might be the world’s most colorful bookstore. The upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children’s section.
Liberia Acqua Alta
Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. It seems only right then that its most interesting bookstore isLiberia Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed(陈列) in all things related to water such as boats and bathtubs. The smell of old books fills the air.
Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, there’s always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.
61. Time magazine thought Eslite Bookstore Dunnan was the best bookstore in .
A. Asia B. America C. Australia D. the world
62. What makes Book Garden different from other bookstores?
A. Its restaurant. B. Its theater. C. Its park. D. Its books.
63. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore?
A. It is the world’s largest bookstore. B. Its walls are painted in different colors.
C. It greets people with colorful books. D. Shoppers can find a real rainbow there.
64. Where are books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept?
A. In bookcases. B. In boats. C. On the water. D. On the street.
65. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Reading Inside and Outside B. Reading in the Greatest Library
C. Good Service in Bookstores D. Coolest Bookstores in the World
C
Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed(着迷的) with keeping track of it.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets, people can count every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to count their movements. Importantly, once they have done that, they post it on social media like YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what exercise they’ve done or what they had for lunch.
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He said that these people, known as “recording expert”, would become the norm(常态) in the future. And I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to count her steps, her heart rate and the amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media. “It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, many of my friends in China use WeChat to compare how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
66. From Paragraph 1, we know that many people think it important to be .
A. rich and famous B. healthyand strong C. happy and popular D. polite and friendly
67. The underlined word “gadget” in Paragraph 2 is most probably a kind of .
A. food B. sport C. illness D. machine
68. Daniel Kraft thought that .
A. nobody liked to be a “recording expert”. B. doctors would have a brighter future.
C. there would be more “recording experts”. D. it was normal to make different apps.
69. Anna Palmer uses to count her movements.
A. Argus B. Twitter C. YouTube D. WeChat
70. The writer thinks people using WeChat to compare their steps every day are kind of .
A. cruel B. brave C. talented D. funny
D
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.
Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected(不尊敬) by his French workmates or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name. The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their family name first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. The French get information about people based on their appearance(外貌). Your business clothing is a reflection(反映) of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Business women usually wear make-up.
Lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually have an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee. Don’t eat quickly. French lunches usually last two or three hours. This is a time to build relationship.
Do not begin eating until the host says, “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep hands above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.
71. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about if you plan to do business in France.
A. why it is important to learn French B. what French culture you should know
C. how you can learn the language well D. how you can get on with your partners
72. In France, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to .
A. kiss B. bow C. shake hands D. look the person in the eye
73. If a French man named Alban Martin is introduced to you, you’d better call him .
A. Alban B. Martin C. Monsieur Alban D. Monsieur Martin
74. What does the underlined word “elegantly” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 雅致地 B. 复杂地 C. 邋遢地 D. 随意地
75. According to the last paragraph, what are you supposed to do while you are having a meal at a table with other people?
A. Pass dishes with your left hand. B. Eat all the food on the plate.
C. Add salt or pepper to your food. D. Let the host start eating first.

答案：
2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过父子俩的对话引出了“跑步”的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“Daddy, where are you going”可知，戴夫是乔的儿子。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We live in England”可知，他们住在英国。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Running is difficult”、“Running is also easy”和“It’s cheap”可知，选项ACD都可排除。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I run five kilometers every morning”可知，他每天早上跑5公里。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running and I will keep running.”可知，乔跑步是因为热爱。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的音乐老师史密斯女士在作者第一次登台表演时鼓励他，让他意识到自己很强大的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith...”可知，Ms. Smith是音乐老师。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was told to show Chinese kung fu. Though I have learned it since four years ago...”可知，作者学习中国功夫四年了。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。Tired累的；Angry生气的；Nervous紧张的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“I used to be a shy boy”和“Though I have learned it since four years ago, I was still worried about it.”可知，作者是一个害羞的男孩，尽管学了四年功夫，但是仍然担心表现不好。由此推测作者参加学校活动很紧张，划线单词与nervous意思相近。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“After all, it was the first time for me to stand on stage in front of so many teachers and students.”可知，这是作者第一次站在这么多老师和学生面前。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，主要介绍了作者的音乐老师史密斯女士在作者第一次登台表演时鼓励他，让他意识到自己很强大的经历，这次经历对他是很珍贵的。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了战争期间四个孩子被送到了农村的一个老人家及他们在这个家里发生的一些事情。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Once there were four children...”可知，文中一共有4个孩子。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“The children were sent to an old man’s house in the countryside,...”可知，故事发上在老人家里。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“...but Edmund wanted to laugh and tried to hide it by blowing his nose.”可知，Edmund觉得很搞笑。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“While they were talking, there came a strange noise. The noise and the thought of the large house made Lucy feel even more scared.”可知，因为她听到了可怕的声音，并想到了房子。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I’m going to explore in the house.’ Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures (冒险) began.”可知，接下来孩子们会在房子里探索并经历一些不寻常的事情。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们在其他地方睡觉时睡不着的原因，以及科学家们对此的详细研究。
56．细节理解题。根据“They believe that it is because one side of the brains is more active”可知，睡不着是因为大脑的一侧更加活跃。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The effect acts as a ‘night watch’ to protect us from potential (潜在的) danger.”可知，这种效应就像“守夜人”，保护我们免受潜在的危险。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”可知，在第一夜，左脑更加活跃。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.”以及“researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow (枕头) or sleep in a room similar”可知，睡不着的主要原因是左脑比较活跃，因此推测出用熟悉的枕头可以降低活跃程度。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“According to a new study...”可知，文章通过研究或实验证明了首夜效应。因此这篇文章最有可能出现先报纸的“科学”板块。故选C。

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍了洛克先生被骗的经历。洛克先生是一名工程师，他虽然有车有房，但并不幸福。他很羡慕有钱人和有钱人的生活方式。有一次他接到一个电话，说他中奖了。为了拿到奖金，他向指定账户汇钱作为税金，结果被骗了。最后他没有办法，只能报警。
36．细节理解题。根据“He is an engineer, which gives him enough money for a house and a car.”可知，洛克先生是工程师。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize.”可知，洛克先生接到一个电话，说他获奖了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Excited, but with some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person.”可知，洛克先生与那个人进行了仔细的交谈，因为他对这个消息表示怀疑。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize.”可知，洛克先生向他们提供的银行账户汇了3000美元。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The next day, when he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn`t exist (存在). …He was sad and mad. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident.”可以推出，洛克先生被骗了。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文主要是Julia最近才知道班里很多学生不喜欢她，她因此很苦恼，所以向Mike求助，Mike对此给了她一些建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“My deskmate lately told me that there are a lot of people in my class who have hated me for a long time”可知，最近才知道班里很多学生不喜欢她，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“First, you should keep in mind that not everyone is going to like you all the time”可知，有人不喜欢自己是很正常的，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Your deskmate might be trying to trick you and make you feel bad”可知，或许同桌说这些也是为了让Julia难过，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can talk with your teacher and ask him or her if you hurt someone in the past”可知，可以跟老师聊一聊，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文章的格式可知，Julia是写邮件向Mike求助，故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩Mark一直在为家人买礼物攒钱，但是在买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位妇女帮助了他，并希望他能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“… he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said to me, “Mum, I have saved twenty dollars, and I have made the list.””可知Mark存钱是买圣诞礼物的。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“When my son, Mark,…Mark said to me, “Mum,…”和第二段中“I drove him to a nearby supermarket.”可知是Mark的母亲开车带他去附近的一家超市。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money.”可知，Mark的钱丢了，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第三、四段中“A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,”… Mark took the money, dried his tears and paid for all his presents.”可知Mark免费得到了所有的礼物。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting quilts and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.”的描述可知，Mark在接受了那位妇女的帮助之后，努力地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文讲述旧金山的圣马修学校举行了一个为期两周的活动——“无手机挑战”，并讲述这个活动的由来以及对学生们的影响。
51．细节理解题。根据“They could not use their mobile phones during two weeks”，他们两周不能使用手机，故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives”以及最后两段讲述对学生的生活的改变可知，译为“影响”，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“She found that eighty-four percent of the students said that they didn’t like it ‘when everyone was on their mobile phones’, but they didn’t know what to do about it”可知，有84%的学生不喜欢总是玩手机的人，所以是大部分，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Joe Bevilacqua told the local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. ‘I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games’”可知，Joe Bevilacqua喜欢花更多的时间和家人在一起，故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it”以及“The activity also helped students develop their interests”可知，主要讲述这个活动对学生们的改变，即这个活动是有帮助的，故选C。

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题
56．B    57．A    58．D    59．B    60．C

【分析】Tony在下午要举行一个聚会，他邀请了他的很多同学来参加，他和妈妈做了充分的准备。但突然下雨了，只有几个同学来参加聚会。但Tony并不感到伤心，他知道了谁才是他真正的朋友。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“They spent a lot of time and money making gifts.”可知，Tony和妈妈花费了很多时间做礼物。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“At four, it started to rain.”可知，在四点钟的时候，天开始下雨了。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 4:50, Peter, Tony’s best friend came.”可知，Tony最好的朋友Peter是第一个来到聚会上的。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段““I’m happy today, Mom,” Tony told his mother after the party was over.”可知，那天Tony非常的开心。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据短文最后““I know who are my real friends.” “Yes, it is the most important thing,” Tony’s mother said”可知，Tony的妈妈觉得知道谁才是自己真正的朋友，这是最重要的。故选C。
61．A    62．C    63．C    64．B    65．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界上一些最酷的书店的情况。
61．细节理解题。根据“Time magazine once named Eslite Bookstore Dunnan in Taiwan Province, China “Asia’s best bookstore”.” 可知《时代》杂志曾将中国台湾省敦南市的Eslite书店命名为“亚洲最好的书店”，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“it has a park on the roof (屋顶). Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden’s rooftop park.”可知它的屋顶上有一个公园。游客可以从1000本免费书籍中挑选一本阅读，同时享受书园屋顶公园的新鲜空气和阳光。因此可知书园的公园使它不同于其他书店，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“The upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive.”可知上层是按颜色排列的书籍。这种彩虹效应为顾客提供了一种欢迎顾客到来的颜色。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Its books are displayed (陈列) in all things related to water such as boats and bathtubs.”可知它的书陈列在所有与水有关的东西里，如船和浴缸，故选B。
65．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Where did you buy your last book? Maybe you bought it online. But if you did, you missed the special experience of walking around in a bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.”你上一本书是在哪里买的？也许你是在网上买的。但是如果你买了，你就错过了在书店里闲逛的特殊经历。现在书店提供了很多好书和更多的书。同时结合下文可知本文主要讲述了世界上一些最酷的书店的情况。故选D。
66．B    67．D    68．C    69．A    70．D

【分析】文章介绍了现如今，人们越来越重视健康，人们经常使用健康APP以及其他小玩意来测试自己每天走的步伐以及消耗的能量。此种现象在以后会更加普遍。
66．细节理解题。根据“Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today.”可知，很多人认为健康是很重要的，故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets, people can count every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.”可知，健身应用程序和……，人们可以数一数自己走的每一步，吃了什么，消耗了多少卡路里。所以单词“gadget”指的是一种能够记录人们运动情况的机器，故选D。
68．观点态度题。根据“Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this...And I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.”可知，这些被称为“录音专家”的人将来将成为常态。也就是会越来越多，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus.”可知，Anna Palmer使用Argus记录她的运动，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据“Also, many of my friends in China use WeChat to compare how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!”可知，作者认为人们每天用微信来比较自己的步数是很有趣的，故选D。
71．A    72．C    73．D    74．A    75．B

【分析】文章介绍的是一些法国的礼仪文化，要懂得入乡随俗。在法国做生意，就要了解法国的各种礼仪文化。
71．段落大意题。根据“Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.”及全段内容可知第二段主要讲为什么打算在法国做生意时学习法语很重要。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand ...”可知第一次见面要握手。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their family name first, followed by their first name.”可知Alban Martin这个名字里，Martin是姓，而Alban是名；再由“Use first names only after being invited to. Use Monsieur or Madame before the family name.”可知称呼一个人的时候，在姓前加上Monsieur或Madame，可以称呼Alban Martin为Monsieur Martin。故选D。
74．词义猜测题。根据“Dress well.”可知要穿好，结合选项可知elegantly只能是“雅致地”的意思。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“try to eat everything on the plate”可知当你和其他人在餐桌上吃饭时，你应该把盘子里的食物都吃了。故选B。