湖南省株洲市荷塘区2023年中考模拟试卷英语试题（含答案）

2023年英语中考模拟试卷

时量：120分钟    满分：150分

注意事项：

1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。

2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交给监考老师。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What race are they talking about?

A. B. C.

2. What did David use to do after school?

A.  B. C.

3. What is made of cotton?

A. The white skirt.   B. The T-shirt.   C. The red dress.

4. How's the weather now?

A. Sunny.    B. Cloudy.    C. Rainy.

5. When did Peter get his driver's license?

A. Last year.    B. Last month.   C. Last year.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does Mary think of her English lesson?

A. Difficult.    B. Boring.    C. Easy.

7. What does Mary prefer?

A. Reading.    B. Writing.    C. Doing English exercises.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. How long has Sam been in London?

A. For two days.   B. For two weeks.   C. For two months.

9.What is Sam studying in London?

A. English.    B. Piano.    C. Cooking.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.Why did Betty miss the competition?

A. Because she had another competition.

B. Because she had a stomachache.

C. Because she had to prepare for her English exam.

11.Who won the first prize?

A. Betty.    B. Helen.    C. Mr. Black.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

12.What does the woman want to buy?

A. Some food.    B. Some books.   C. Some clothes.

13. Which floor is the supermarket on?

A. The first floor.   B. The second floor.  C. The third floor.

14.When will the shopping center close today?

A. At 9:30 p.m.   B. At 10:00 p.m.   C. At 10:30 p.m.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

15.What is Mr. Green playing?

A. A violin.    B. A guitar.    C. An erhu.

16.Why does Mr. Green feel sad?

A. Because he lost his wallet.  B. Because he was hit by a car.

C. Because his dog died.

17. Who keeps two dogs?

A. Mr. Green.    B. The boy's grandpa.  C. The boy's mother

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. Where is Mr. White from?

A. Canada.    B. England.    C. America.

19. What is the talk about?

A. The history of Canada.  B. Western table manners.  C. Western art.

20.What can we do after the talk?

A. take photos with Mr. White.    B. ask Mr. White some questions.

C. buy Mr. White's books.

第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. Do you know       old man in the room?

A. a B. an C. the

22.        April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside.

A. On B. At C. In

23.You       write the report again because there are too many mistakes in it.

A. can B. must    C. may

24.-        nice day it is! Shall we go hiking?

-Good idea! Let's go.

A. How B. What a    C. What

25.How time flies! I       in this school for nearly three years.

A. came B. stayed C. have stayed

26. My brother and I like football.       play it together once a week.

A. I B. They C. We

27. In the big earthquake of Turkey, people       to the safe place by the army.

A. take B. took    C. were taken

28. Labor is as.       as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of responsibility.

A. important B. more important   C. the most important

29. We should remember those       lost their lives for our country.

A. which B. who C. what

30. To save energy, everyone should remember to       lights before leaving the rooms.

A. tur off B. turn down   C. tum up

第二节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group of animals lived in a beautiful forest. One day, a   31   broke out in the forest. The wind was blowing so hard that the forest was burnt out by the wild fire.

Feeling   32   the animals tried to run out of the forest. As they came to a stream (小溪), they stopped to watch the fire. They all felt very upset about   33   their homes. However, each of them thought there was   34   they could do about the fire except for one little bird.

This bird   35   that he could do something. He flew to the stream, picked up a few drops of water, flew back to the forest and put them on the fire. Then, he flew back to the stream and did it again. The animals watched in disbelief. Some of them shouted. "It's no   36   .The fire is too big and you are too 37   ." Others shouted, "It's   38   for you to put out the fire. And your wings might get burned." Some animals even laughed at the bird. One of them shouted to the bird in a mocking (嘲讽的) voice, "What do you think you are doing?"

The bird looked back and said, "I am doing   39   I can." A sudden silence fell. Then there was a voice. "The bird is   40   .Every little bit helps. Let's pull together and save our homes." Hearing this, all the animals started to take action.

31. A. fight B. war C. fire

32. A. scared B. lonely C. shocked

33. A. building B. losing C. reaching

34. A. everything B. nothing C. anything

35. A. believed B. imagined C. suggested

36. A. use B. mistake C. time

37. A. strong B. quick C. little

38. A. important B. accidental C. impossible

39. A. how B. what C. when

40. A. right B. stupid C. thankful

第三部分 阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

41. What can people do if they join the activity?

A. Have tree fruit. B. Play interesting games C. Have fun with their family.

42. What can we know from the chart?

A. People can take part in the activity every weekend.

B. People enjoy the activity on the school playground.

C. The activity will last for five and a half hours.

B

43. Alan is good at cooking Beijing Duck. He could do apply (申请)the job of a       .

A. cook B. waiter C. cleaner

44. From the poster(海报)，we can know that       .

A. cleaners should work for 11 hours a day.

B. there is no experience requirement for waiters.

C. cooks need to have a competition first.

45.How long does the waiter work a day?

A. For six hours. B. For eleven hours.  C. For twelve hours.

C

A man was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to invite a famous boxer(拳击手)to train his child.

An old man said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months." However, you can't come to see him during this period.

Three months later, the boy's father returned. The old man showed him a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a punch(拳打)knocked him down again, then the boy stood up again. Several times later, the old man asked, "What do you think of your child?"

"What a shame!" The boy's father said. "I have never thought he would be so easily knocked down. He can't stay here any longer." "I'm sorry that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, that is the real courage.

46. The father felt worried because his son            .

A. liked boxing but not study   B. was easily knocked down

C. didn't have courage at all

47. The old man showed the father a boxing match to            .

A. show him how the boy was   B. cheer up the father

C. see who could win the match

48. From the underlined sentence "What a shame!", we can learn that            .

A. the son didn't win.  B. the father was happy.  C. the old man was sad.

49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. the boy finally beat the famous boxer.

B. The boy didn't cry though he was knocked down.

C. The old man was angry that the boy lost the match.

50. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Father's Love  B. The Real Courage  C. A Kind Old Man

D

A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎)in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.

In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住)in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.

Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.

Ms. Howa who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.

Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. How's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing."

51.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?

A. Because friends were telling jokes.   B. Because Jackson looked very funny.

C. Because he thought Jackson was joking.

52.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?

A. When Jackson's face tuned red.    B. When his friends began to laugh.

C. When Jackson pointed to his throat.

53 How did Ms Howa feel when she heard the story?

A. Sad    B. Proud    C. Interested

54. How did Hunter feel about Ms. How's health class before the accident?

A. It was useless.  B. It was important.  C. It was interesting.

55. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A. what Heimlich maneuver is.    B. a story that a boy saved his friend.

C. how to use the Heimlich maneuver.

E

According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laure's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.

When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.

How does it work? Through an App, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the App to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.

Pretty cool, right? It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.

Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.

56. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us            .

A. the research is interesting B. food waste is serious

C. some people are poor

57 Laura's project first got food from            .

A. other cities B. a fast food restaurant

C. her school dining hall

58.People in other cities would like Laura to            .

A. help develop projects like hers B. give away food to them

C. visit their communities

59.The underlined word "concerns" means            .

A. ways B. worries C. secrets

60.Which can be the best title for this passage?

A. A Driving Service App B. A Dining Guide App  C. A Food Sharing Project

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Even though everyone is born with the ability to learn, some people are really talented in certain areas at a very young age. Miles is one of the examples. Miles is a five-year-old boy, but he is well on his way to becoming a new musical star with a number of fans.

When Miles was a baby, he showed a great interest in music. And he has been able to learn how to play the guitar, ukulele(尤克里里）,drums, piano, and bass（贝斯）at the age of 5. Miles clearly has the talent to be a one-man band, but he doesn't play music alone. 61. He likes to perform music with friends who have the same interest as him.

As unbelievable as that may sound, playing instruments isn't where his talents end Miles has even learned how to mix his own music. He spends a lot of time practicing instruments and creating music. Because he believes 62.“熟能生巧”。

His parents keep sharing videos of their son playing music online. 63.现在，这些视频得到大量的关注。 The boy has got nearly 250,000 fans on the Internet. 64. He not only has plenty of fans online, but also gets praise(赞扬）from musicians. Lenny Kravitz once made a comment(评论)on Miles's video, "Love everything about this."

His parents are surprised about what Miles has been able to do at such a young age. They feel happy that he has found something that he's so interested in. 65. Many people think that this boy will end up as a professional musician.

61.                                        62.                                       

63.                                        64.                                       

65.                                                                                  

第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分 15分）

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan—style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China- you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.

Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat." said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. "

Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US - owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China' becomes cool. "They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.

As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.

66. What might you see after walking into a store?                                            

67. Why do Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes in Western countries?

68. What did Western people think of Chinese products in the past?

69. According to China Daily, how many US-owned drones are Chinese models?

70. How are Chinese products now?                                                       

第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）

为创造美好生活，我们青少年应不断学习新的生活技能，（如烹饪、种植、救护、修理……

）请以Little Life Skills Are a Big Help写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

1.描述你擅长的一项生活技能。

2.你想学习一项什么新的技能？

3.你将如何学会它？

注意： （1）词数90左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

（3）文中不能出现任何可能透露考生真实身份的信息。

2023年模考参考答案

1-5 BCABC    6-10  ACCCB       11-15 BABCC      16-20 CBABB

21-25 BABBC     26-30 CCABA  31-35 CABBA         36-40 ACCBA

41-45 BCACB     46-50 CAABB  51-55 CCBAB    56-60 BCABC

61. 他喜欢和有相同兴趣的朋友一起演奏音乐。

62. Practice makes perfect.

63. Now, these videos get \have got much/tons of attention.

64. 他不仅在线上有大量的粉丝，而且得到了音乐家的赞许。

65. 许多人认为这个男孩儿最终会成为一名专业的 / 职业音乐家。

66.Huawei smartphones are on sale. 

67.       .Because they want to meet local people's tastes\To meet local people's tastes.
68.   Chinese products were cheap and not so good
69.   More than half of them.

70They are cool and they are beautiful and offer something special. They can meet the needs of modern life.(3小点，答2点即可得3分)