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湖南省株洲市攸县2022年初中学业考试模拟英语试题（含答案无听力）
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这是一份湖南省株洲市攸县2022年初中学业考试模拟英语试题（含答案无听力），共5页。
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。
2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计30分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1．What does the girl's brother do？
A．A teacher． B．An engineer． C．A doctor．
（ ）2．How long has the boy learned English？
A．For five years． B．For ten years． C．For fifteen years．
（ ）3．Where's the man going？
A．To the bank． B．To the park． C．To the library．
（ ）4．What are Tony and Brown doing now？
A．Watching TV． B．Doing the dishes． C．Playing soccer．
（ ）5．How will the woman go to Changsha？
A．By train． B．By plane． C．On foot．
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题, 计22.5分）
听第六段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6．What is Susan like now？
A．Silent． B．Outgoing． C．Patient．
（ ）7．What does Susan like doing now？
A．Playing volleyball． B．Playing basketball． C．Playing table tennis．
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why does Tina like Miss Liu？
A．Because she is beautiful．
B．Because she is kind．
C．Because her classes are interesting．
（ ）9．How often does Tina have a math test？
A. Every day． B．Once a week． C．Twice a week．
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
（ ）10．Where does the conversation probably happen？
A．In a factory． B．2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第1页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第2页，共8页
In a shopping centre． C．In a school．
（ ）11．Which floor is the toilet(卫生间) on？
A．The first floor． B．The second floor． C．The third floor．
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
（ ）12．Which festival is coming？
A．The Lantern Festival．
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival．
C．The New Year．
（ ）13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel？
A．To London． B．To New York． C．To the USA．
（ ）14．How will the boy save money？
A．By teaching Chinese on weekends．
B．By doing housework at home．
C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends．
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
（ ）15．Who helps Mike on the phone？
A．Lily． B．Lucy． C．Lina．
（ ）16．Where does Mike want to go？
A．The City Centre． B．The City Hall． C．The Concert Hall
（ ）17．What will the speakers do together？
A．They will have breakfast．
B．They will have lunch．
C．They will have supper．
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18．In which country do people celebrate Holi？
A．India． B．England． C．China．
（ ）19．When is Holi this year？
A．On March 3rd． B．On March 13th． C．On March 30th．
（ ）20．What did the writer do after lunch on Holi this year？
A．She helped her father cook a kind of sweet snack．
B．She went to a park with her water gun．
C．She put on old clothes and visited her grandparents．
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（ ）21. Sandy has e-dog and his name is Hobo.
A. an B. a C. the
（ ）22. There are about students in No.1 Middle School of You County.
A. four thousand B. thousand of C. four thousands of
（ ）23. nervous the girl was! She couldn’t fall alseep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
（ ）24. April 16th, ShenZhou 13 spaceship successfully landed in north China after
completing the six-month mission(任务).
A.In B. On C.To
（ ）25. — Is this pair of glasses Dora’s?
— That be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses at all.
A. should
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
（ ）26. —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes,it every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned
（ ）27. We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C. whom
（ ）28. Guess what! While I my pet dog in the park, I met a man like Xiao Zhan!
A. was walking B. walk C. am walking
（ ）29. Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
（ ）30. I tried to phone her office, but I couldn’t .
A.get on B.get up C. get through
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 31 , all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark(胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and 32 her.Instead, she was always smiling.
I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her 33 . She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could 34 it.
“Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes 35 strange? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked.
“No, 36 , the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, 37 I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a 38 person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic(乐观).” Jane answered with a smile.
Jane’s words 39 a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before.She taught me that if the world was looked from a 40 way,some bad things will be gifts.
Always give a smile to life, and life will treat you better.
（ ）31. A supermarket B.restaurant C.classroom
（ ）32. A.gave up B.laughed at C.helped with
（ ）33. A.face B.finger C.hand
（ ）34. A.look B.read C.see
（ ）35. A.her B.you C.it
（ ）36. A.simply B.actually C.truly
（ ）32022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第3页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第4页，共8页
7. A.but B.and C.or
（ ）38. A.weak B.healthy C.strong
（ ）39. A.closed B.created C.opened
（ ）40. A.bright B.smart C.simple
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
（ ）41. The chopsticks are made of .
A. silver B. plastic C. wood
（ ）42. The modal plane is made in .
A. Thailand B. Korea C. China
B
Plant Tomatoes
Step 1:Plant the seeds（种子）
Fill a small pot with soil（土）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil.
Step 2: Water the seeds
Water the seeds, but don’t get too much water.
Step 3: See the seedling（幼苗）
Make sure the soil is a little wet every day. Move the pot to a warm and sunny place when you see a seedling come out of the soil.
Step 4: Transplant（移栽）
If the seedlings are a few inches high, it is time to transplant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole and transplant it. Don’t forget to water the soil each day.
Step 5: Stake (用桩支撑) the plant
Use a wood stick to stake the plant. After that, you can wait to see flowers and later green tomatoes come out.
（ ）43. What do we use to make a hole?
A. A pot. B. A pencil. C. A seed.
（ ）44. We move the pot to when a seedling comes out.
A. a wet place B. a dark place C. a warm place
（ ）45. What can we learn from the text above?
A. How to water plant.
B. How to plant tomatoes.
C. How to take care of tomato plants.
C
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We'll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances(情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions（说明）below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation(预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
（ ）46. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at .
A.10:00 on August 7th B.14:00 on August 6th C.14:00 on August 7
（ ）47. The farm provides(提供) new baskets .
A.to cut down the cost B.to keep customers safe C.to carry more strawberries
（ ）48. On the farm, children are asked to .
A.stay close to their parents B.plant some strawberries C.look after their pets
（ ）49. For more information, you can .
A.write an email B.make a phone call C.send a voice message
（ ）50. The instructions are most probably from .
A.a farm owner B..a news reporter C.a customer
D
In July 2021，China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy（政策）. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Several months has passed since the new policy began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach slowly than before. Students have enough time to learn new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancin2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第5页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第6页，共8页
g and volleyball.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律） becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
（ ）51. What is the purpose of the “double reduction” policy according to the passage?
A. To reduce students’ learning burden.
B. To reduce teachers’ teaching burden.
C. To reduce parents’ living burden.
（ ）52. Who thinks doing more experiments is a better way to learn things?
A. Shen Yuzhe. B. Zhang Hangming. C. Both Zhang and Shen.
（ ）53. What does the word “ lightened ” in Para. 6 mean?
A. 灯光 B. 变轻 C. 左边
（ ）54. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _____.
A. Students now don’t need to take any exams
B. the “double reduction” policy has two sides
C. students now don’t have much time to take part in clubs and activities
（ ）55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What the “double reduction” policy is.
B. Why the “double reduction” policy was introduced.
C. How people feel about the “double reduction” policy.
E
Ink wash painting（水墨画） is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised（即兴的）works from beautiful scenery（风景）. Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation（动画）in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!
（ ）56. What color are the ink wash paintings?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Black and white.
（ ）57. What do ink wash paintings often go with?
A. Poems. B. Flowers. C. Birds.
（ ）58. Why are ink wash painting hard to copy?
A. Because they takes a lot of time.
B. Because they are too beautiful to copy.
C. Because they are often improvised works.
（ ）59. When did the first ink wash animation in China came out?
A. About 62 years ago. B. About 40 years ago. C. About 24 years ago.
（ ）60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China’s first ink wash animation.
B. A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
C. How to draw ink wash paintings.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The comb(梳子) is one of the traditional handicrafts in China. 61.它有着悠久的历史. The earliest use of the comb can be traced to as far back as thousand years ago. Legend has it that one ofYellow Emperor’s wives had the first comb made of a fish bone(骨头). Now,62.大多数的梳子是由竹子、木头和动物骨头制成的。
The Chinese comb is said to start in Changzhou(常州), Jiangsu Province. Changzhou comb was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Making a good comb takes many steps like cutting, boiling, drying, and polishing(抛光). Drying is the longest step in the process. 63.It takes a long time and excellent skills to make a good comb. 64. The Changzhou comb is famous around the world for its fine styles and has won many prizes. Apart from its practical use, the Chinese combs also carry many feelings.It is a tradition that a woman has to have a family member comb her hair before she gets married(结婚). 65. It is believed that it can show the love and best wishes of the family to the new couples.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65.
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。。
With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games behind us，the 19-year-old skier（滑雪运动员）Eileen Gu bagged two gold medals（金牌）and one silver（银牌），which made her one of the most shining superstars this year．
Born to an American father and a2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第7页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第8页，共8页
Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China in Beijing Winter Olympics and she took pride in it．In August,2019，she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup．Her power continued to grow in World Championships in March 2021．
People say she is talented．But Gu says that talent takes up just a little of her wins．It is her hard work that truly matters．While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends．She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing．
She said she was crazy about skiing because it gives her freedom．It also gives her a strong feeling of satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do．
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds in the game，” Gu said．“But for me what's more important is to bring out the best in me，enjoy the game and love the sport．”
Gu hopes that her action can be an inspiration to young girls，saying “I wanted to introduce snow sports and free skiing to Chinese people，especially to the youth and girls．．．If I can just change one young girl's life and help her break her boundary（界限），then the decision was worth it．”
66．How many medals did Gu get in the 2022 Winter Olympics？
67．When did Gu win her first gold medal for China ？
68．Why does Gu like skiing?
69．In Gu's opinion，what is more important for her to win？
70.What do you think of Gu ?
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，株洲日报杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；（2）谈谈你的劳动感受；（3）表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数90左右。
2022年初中学业模拟考试 英语试题参考答案
第二部分 听力技能（共两节，计30分）
1-5：ACBAB 6-10：BACBB 11-15：CCACC 16-20：BBABB
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 AACBB 26-30 CBABC
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
31-35 CBACB 36-40BABCA
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 ACBCB 46-50. CBABA 51-55 AABBC 56-60.CACAB
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. It has a long history.
62. Most combs are made of bamboo, wood and animal bones.
63. 制作一把好梳子需要很长时间和精湛的技艺。
64. 常州梳子因其精美的样式闻名世界并获得了很多奖。
65. 人们认为/相信它能够表达家人对新人的爱和最好的祝福。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66．3．/ Three．
67．In June，2019．
68．Because it(skiing) gives her freedom and it also gives her a strong feeling of satisfaction.
69．To bring out the best in her，enjoy the game and love the sport．
70. I think she is talented and hardworking ．
I think she is really beautiful and smart/….
I think her action is an inspiration to young girls.
(符合题意即可)
回答问题评分标准：
1.简略回答或完整回答都可以，
2.照抄信息句，但答题不符人称扣1分、.时态扣1分。
3.首字母没大写，少标点符号等书写问题扣0.5分/个。
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
【参考范文】
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
作文评分标准：
1. 按5个档次评分（很好23-25分；好20-22分；合格10-19分；不合格分为5-9分和0-4分。）
2. 先根据文章的要点和语言初步确定所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分；
3. 评分时应注意内容、要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数；
4. 要点要包含题目给出的三个内容；
评分细则：
1. 三个要点每个要点6分
2. 语法和词汇共3分；
3. 语言优美，思想积极，行文连贯3分：
4. 字数少于70字，总分中减少1分：
5. 全篇抄试卷中的阅读文章不给分；
6. 各档给分范围及要求：本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。
第五档（20-25分）要点齐，基本无错误（允许1-2个小错误），字数够，文字优，思想好，卷面美；
第四档（15-19分）要点齐，有少量错误（允许5个以内小错误），字数够，文字较好，思想好，卷面较好；
第三档（10-14分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，有不少错误，但不影响句意理解；
第二档（5-9分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
第一档（0-4分）只能写出话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子能懂。0分所写内容均与所要求内容无关。
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。
2．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计30分）
第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1．What does the girl's brother do？
A．A teacher． B．An engineer． C．A doctor．
（ ）2．How long has the boy learned English？
A．For five years． B．For ten years． C．For fifteen years．
（ ）3．Where's the man going？
A．To the bank． B．To the park． C．To the library．
（ ）4．What are Tony and Brown doing now？
A．Watching TV． B．Doing the dishes． C．Playing soccer．
（ ）5．How will the woman go to Changsha？
A．By train． B．By plane． C．On foot．
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2〜3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个 小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题, 计22.5分）
听第六段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
（ ）6．What is Susan like now？
A．Silent． B．Outgoing． C．Patient．
（ ）7．What does Susan like doing now？
A．Playing volleyball． B．Playing basketball． C．Playing table tennis．
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Why does Tina like Miss Liu？
A．Because she is beautiful．
B．Because she is kind．
C．Because her classes are interesting．
（ ）9．How often does Tina have a math test？
A. Every day． B．Once a week． C．Twice a week．
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
（ ）10．Where does the conversation probably happen？
A．In a factory． B．2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第1页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第2页，共8页
In a shopping centre． C．In a school．
（ ）11．Which floor is the toilet(卫生间) on？
A．The first floor． B．The second floor． C．The third floor．
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
（ ）12．Which festival is coming？
A．The Lantern Festival．
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival．
C．The New Year．
（ ）13．Where will the girl take her parents to travel？
A．To London． B．To New York． C．To the USA．
（ ）14．How will the boy save money？
A．By teaching Chinese on weekends．
B．By doing housework at home．
C．By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends．
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
（ ）15．Who helps Mike on the phone？
A．Lily． B．Lucy． C．Lina．
（ ）16．Where does Mike want to go？
A．The City Centre． B．The City Hall． C．The Concert Hall
（ ）17．What will the speakers do together？
A．They will have breakfast．
B．They will have lunch．
C．They will have supper．
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18．In which country do people celebrate Holi？
A．India． B．England． C．China．
（ ）19．When is Holi this year？
A．On March 3rd． B．On March 13th． C．On March 30th．
（ ）20．What did the writer do after lunch on Holi this year？
A．She helped her father cook a kind of sweet snack．
B．She went to a park with her water gun．
C．She put on old clothes and visited her grandparents．
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（ ）21. Sandy has e-dog and his name is Hobo.
A. an B. a C. the
（ ）22. There are about students in No.1 Middle School of You County.
A. four thousand B. thousand of C. four thousands of
（ ）23. nervous the girl was! She couldn’t fall alseep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
（ ）24. April 16th, ShenZhou 13 spaceship successfully landed in north China after
completing the six-month mission(任务).
A.In B. On C.To
（ ）25. — Is this pair of glasses Dora’s?
— That be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses at all.
A. should
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
（ ）26. —Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes,it every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned
（ ）27. We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.
A. which B. who C. whom
（ ）28. Guess what! While I my pet dog in the park, I met a man like Xiao Zhan!
A. was walking B. walk C. am walking
（ ）29. Nowadays people wish to have food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
（ ）30. I tried to phone her office, but I couldn’t .
A.get on B.get up C. get through
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the 31 , all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark(胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some bad boys played jokes on her and 32 her.Instead, she was always smiling.
I wondered why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her 33 . She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could 34 it.
“Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes 35 strange? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked.
“No, 36 , the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, 37 I can decide what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a 38 person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic(乐观).” Jane answered with a smile.
Jane’s words 39 a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before.She taught me that if the world was looked from a 40 way,some bad things will be gifts.
Always give a smile to life, and life will treat you better.
（ ）31. A supermarket B.restaurant C.classroom
（ ）32. A.gave up B.laughed at C.helped with
（ ）33. A.face B.finger C.hand
（ ）34. A.look B.read C.see
（ ）35. A.her B.you C.it
（ ）36. A.simply B.actually C.truly
（ ）32022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第3页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第4页，共8页
7. A.but B.and C.or
（ ）38. A.weak B.healthy C.strong
（ ）39. A.closed B.created C.opened
（ ）40. A.bright B.smart C.simple
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
A
（ ）41. The chopsticks are made of .
A. silver B. plastic C. wood
（ ）42. The modal plane is made in .
A. Thailand B. Korea C. China
B
Plant Tomatoes
Step 1:Plant the seeds（种子）
Fill a small pot with soil（土）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil.
Step 2: Water the seeds
Water the seeds, but don’t get too much water.
Step 3: See the seedling（幼苗）
Make sure the soil is a little wet every day. Move the pot to a warm and sunny place when you see a seedling come out of the soil.
Step 4: Transplant（移栽）
If the seedlings are a few inches high, it is time to transplant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole and transplant it. Don’t forget to water the soil each day.
Step 5: Stake (用桩支撑) the plant
Use a wood stick to stake the plant. After that, you can wait to see flowers and later green tomatoes come out.
（ ）43. What do we use to make a hole?
A. A pot. B. A pencil. C. A seed.
（ ）44. We move the pot to when a seedling comes out.
A. a wet place B. a dark place C. a warm place
（ ）45. What can we learn from the text above?
A. How to water plant.
B. How to plant tomatoes.
C. How to take care of tomato plants.
C
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We'll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances(情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions（说明）below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation(预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with.
For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
（ ）46. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at .
A.10:00 on August 7th B.14:00 on August 6th C.14:00 on August 7
（ ）47. The farm provides(提供) new baskets .
A.to cut down the cost B.to keep customers safe C.to carry more strawberries
（ ）48. On the farm, children are asked to .
A.stay close to their parents B.plant some strawberries C.look after their pets
（ ）49. For more information, you can .
A.write an email B.make a phone call C.send a voice message
（ ）50. The instructions are most probably from .
A.a farm owner B..a news reporter C.a customer
D
In July 2021，China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy（政策）. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Several months has passed since the new policy began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach slowly than before. Students have enough time to learn new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancin2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第5页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第6页，共8页
g and volleyball.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律） becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
（ ）51. What is the purpose of the “double reduction” policy according to the passage?
A. To reduce students’ learning burden.
B. To reduce teachers’ teaching burden.
C. To reduce parents’ living burden.
（ ）52. Who thinks doing more experiments is a better way to learn things?
A. Shen Yuzhe. B. Zhang Hangming. C. Both Zhang and Shen.
（ ）53. What does the word “ lightened ” in Para. 6 mean?
A. 灯光 B. 变轻 C. 左边
（ ）54. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _____.
A. Students now don’t need to take any exams
B. the “double reduction” policy has two sides
C. students now don’t have much time to take part in clubs and activities
（ ）55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What the “double reduction” policy is.
B. Why the “double reduction” policy was introduced.
C. How people feel about the “double reduction” policy.
E
Ink wash painting（水墨画） is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or object. They are often improvised（即兴的）works from beautiful scenery（风景）. Therefore, this type of painting is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation（动画）in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on, ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink wash since then!
（ ）56. What color are the ink wash paintings?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Black and white.
（ ）57. What do ink wash paintings often go with?
A. Poems. B. Flowers. C. Birds.
（ ）58. Why are ink wash painting hard to copy?
A. Because they takes a lot of time.
B. Because they are too beautiful to copy.
C. Because they are often improvised works.
（ ）59. When did the first ink wash animation in China came out?
A. About 62 years ago. B. About 40 years ago. C. About 24 years ago.
（ ）60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China’s first ink wash animation.
B. A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
C. How to draw ink wash paintings.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The comb(梳子) is one of the traditional handicrafts in China. 61.它有着悠久的历史. The earliest use of the comb can be traced to as far back as thousand years ago. Legend has it that one ofYellow Emperor’s wives had the first comb made of a fish bone(骨头). Now,62.大多数的梳子是由竹子、木头和动物骨头制成的。
The Chinese comb is said to start in Changzhou(常州), Jiangsu Province. Changzhou comb was named a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Making a good comb takes many steps like cutting, boiling, drying, and polishing(抛光). Drying is the longest step in the process. 63.It takes a long time and excellent skills to make a good comb. 64. The Changzhou comb is famous around the world for its fine styles and has won many prizes. Apart from its practical use, the Chinese combs also carry many feelings.It is a tradition that a woman has to have a family member comb her hair before she gets married(结婚). 65. It is believed that it can show the love and best wishes of the family to the new couples.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65.
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。。
With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games behind us，the 19-year-old skier（滑雪运动员）Eileen Gu bagged two gold medals（金牌）and one silver（银牌），which made her one of the most shining superstars this year．
Born to an American father and a2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第7页，共8页
2022年初中学业考试 英语模拟试卷第8页，共8页
Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China in Beijing Winter Olympics and she took pride in it．In August,2019，she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup．Her power continued to grow in World Championships in March 2021．
People say she is talented．But Gu says that talent takes up just a little of her wins．It is her hard work that truly matters．While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends．She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing．
She said she was crazy about skiing because it gives her freedom．It also gives her a strong feeling of satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do．
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds in the game，” Gu said．“But for me what's more important is to bring out the best in me，enjoy the game and love the sport．”
Gu hopes that her action can be an inspiration to young girls，saying “I wanted to introduce snow sports and free skiing to Chinese people，especially to the youth and girls．．．If I can just change one young girl's life and help her break her boundary（界限），then the decision was worth it．”
66．How many medals did Gu get in the 2022 Winter Olympics？
67．When did Gu win her first gold medal for China ？
68．Why does Gu like skiing?
69．In Gu's opinion，what is more important for her to win？
70.What do you think of Gu ?
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
为庆祝“五一国际劳动节”，株洲日报杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
（1）分享你最难忘的劳动经历；（2）谈谈你的劳动感受；（3）表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数90左右。
2022年初中学业模拟考试 英语试题参考答案
第二部分 听力技能（共两节，计30分）
1-5：ACBAB 6-10：BACBB 11-15：CCACC 16-20：BBABB
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，计30分）
第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 AACBB 26-30 CBABC
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
31-35 CBACB 36-40BABCA
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 ACBCB 46-50. CBABA 51-55 AABBC 56-60.CACAB
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. It has a long history.
62. Most combs are made of bamboo, wood and animal bones.
63. 制作一把好梳子需要很长时间和精湛的技艺。
64. 常州梳子因其精美的样式闻名世界并获得了很多奖。
65. 人们认为/相信它能够表达家人对新人的爱和最好的祝福。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66．3．/ Three．
67．In June，2019．
68．Because it(skiing) gives her freedom and it also gives her a strong feeling of satisfaction.
69．To bring out the best in her，enjoy the game and love the sport．
70. I think she is talented and hardworking ．
I think she is really beautiful and smart/….
I think her action is an inspiration to young girls.
(符合题意即可)
回答问题评分标准：
1.简略回答或完整回答都可以，
2.照抄信息句，但答题不符人称扣1分、.时态扣1分。
3.首字母没大写，少标点符号等书写问题扣0.5分/个。
第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分）
【参考范文】
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
作文评分标准：
1. 按5个档次评分（很好23-25分；好20-22分；合格10-19分；不合格分为5-9分和0-4分。）
2. 先根据文章的要点和语言初步确定所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分；
3. 评分时应注意内容、要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数；
4. 要点要包含题目给出的三个内容；
评分细则：
1. 三个要点每个要点6分
2. 语法和词汇共3分；
3. 语言优美，思想积极，行文连贯3分：
4. 字数少于70字，总分中减少1分：
5. 全篇抄试卷中的阅读文章不给分；
6. 各档给分范围及要求：本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。
第五档（20-25分）要点齐，基本无错误（允许1-2个小错误），字数够，文字优，思想好，卷面美；
第四档（15-19分）要点齐，有少量错误（允许5个以内小错误），字数够，文字较好，思想好，卷面较好；
第三档（10-14分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，有不少错误，但不影响句意理解；
第二档（5-9分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
第一档（0-4分）只能写出话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子能懂。0分所写内容均与所要求内容无关。
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