中考英语模拟测试卷--湖南省益阳市安化县2023年中考一模英语试题（有答案）

安化县2023年第一次初中学业水平模拟考试

英  语

Ⅰ听力技能（计25分）（略）

Ⅱ知识运用(两个部分，计20分)

A)单项填空(共10小题,计10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—What's your dream,Lingling?

—I'm going to be         excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.

A. a                    B an                     C. the

22. When you have problems in your study or life, you can discuss them         your teacher.

A. with                  B. for                  C. by

23. Children should learn some living skills to take good care of         .

A. herself                B. himself              C. themselves

24.—The movie The Wandering Earth II(《流浪地球II》)is wonderful.

— That's true. So far,I         it twice.

A. watched                 B. have watched           C. will watch

25. When spring comes, the weather gets      .

A. warm and warm            B. colder and colder     C. warmer and warmer

26. With the introduction of the “ double reduction ” policy(双减政策), one of the               that the students have less homework.

A. changes;is              B. change;is            C. changes;are

27.—Hi,Zhang Wei. Long time no see.

— Hi, Wang Lei.I was on      in the countryside and helped my grandparents on the farm.

A. time                    B. vacation              C. business

28.— Amy, don't forget         your mask(口罩) when you go out.

—Don't worry,Mom. I will.

A. wear                   B. wears                C. to wear

29.—How often do I need to feed the bird?

— They         food every day, or they will be hungry.

A. must give                B. mustn't give         C. must be given

30.I plan to go to the art museum, but Dim not sure      .

A. how I can get there      B how can I get there    C. how could I get there

B)究形填空(共10小题,计10分)

通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Mr. Lee and his son, Jack lived in a house with a garden. There was a   31   in the garden. When they went through the garden,they always tripped(绊倒)over the stone.

One day, Jack said to his father,“I   32. that stone. Why don't we move it away?” Mr. Lee said,“ It was there 33 your grandfather was alive. It is so big. We can't move it.”

Twenty years later, Jack   34   and had a son. One day, Jack's son said to him,“ Look at the stone.Shall we move it?” Jack said,“ That stone is too   35   . We can't move it.” But his son made a   36   to move it. He brought some tools to the garden,and dug around the stone.

Jack thought that it would take his 37 the whole day to move the stone. To 38   surprise, the little boy only   39   ten minutes moving it.”

Sometimes,things are not so 40 as we thought. Just do it!

31、A. rock                 B. stone                C. ball

32. A. hate                  B. like                  C. pass

33. A. if                    B. when                  C. although

34. A. looked up              B. got up                C grew up

35. A. heayy                  B. small                C. light

36. A. mstake                B. decision                C. mind

37. A. father                B. grandfather              C. son

38. A. him                 B. his                 C. her

39. A. spent                B. paid                 C. took

40. A. easy                  B. hardly               C. difficult

III阅读技能(三个部分，计50分)

A)选择(共15小题,计30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

China has foursatellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu,Xichang in Sichuan,Taiyuan in Shanxi

and Wenchang in Hainan.

41. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?

A. Three.                 B. Four.                  C. Five.

42. What does the underlined words“manned spacecraft”mean in Chinese?

A.载人飞船                  B.宇宙空间站                C.航空航天器

43. Which center is known as the“Oriental Houston”?

A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.

44. Choose the order of the foundation(成立)time of the four centers according to the following:

①Jiuquan     ②Xichang      ③Taiyuan     ④Wenchang

A.①②③④                B.③①④②               C.①③②④

45. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.

B. The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June,2021.

C. The center of Jiuquan has created nine proud firsts since 1968.

B

We know the mosquitoes very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She?Yes,she. It's true that the male(雄性的)mosquito doesn't bite(咬)and only the female(雌性的)mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds,she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!

If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,you will have anrteh(挥)on your body because-she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins,she has flown away.

And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.

46.“ Mosquito ” means      in Chinese.

A.苍蝇                   B.蜻蜓                   C.蚊子

47. We know the mosquitoes very well bécause      .

A. they can be found easily         B. they fly here and there      C. there are many kinds of them

48. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will      .

A. get angry with you       B. be afraid of you      C. choose another one

49. The mosquito bites you      .

A. too quickly to let you know

B. when you're asleep

C. but doesn't like you

50. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

B. All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.

C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.

C

“Family”weights a lot in Chinese. We can see theme of“family”in many traditional festivals,for instance. Lunar New Year,the Double Ninth Festival,as also the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon?Of course,it is the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon,eat moon cakes,and get together with our families.

The moon,the key part of the festival,is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion,that is,get together. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang'e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example,“Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?”from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night)by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Today,the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority(少数民族)in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival,young people dance under the moon to find their other half.

However,Western people see the moon differently. In some stories,the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf. A werewolf usually looks like a human,but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also,if someone is very excited or even crazy about something,other may joke.“it must be a full moon.”

51. What festival is the passage mainly about?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.        B. Lunar New Year.         C. The Double Ninth Festival.

52. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“reunion”in the passage?

A.团结                   B.团聚                   C.联合

53. What does Paragraph 2 try to explain?

A. Why the moon is special to Chinese people.

B. When the story of Chang'e started.

C. How ancient poets described the moon.

54. When “ it must be a full moon ” is used to describe a person, the person      .

A. likes the moon very much

B. is very excited or even crazy about something

C. is well-known to others

55. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. How the Mid-Autumn Festival Is Celebrated in China

B. Different Holiday Customs in China

C. Stories about the Full Moon in China and Western Countries

B)摘录(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

China

Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone,however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.

The United States

Since the beginning of the 19th century,America has had trouble with environmental problems,air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner,especially compared to ten years ago.

London

Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name“London fog”.

The heaviest,which shocked the world,was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions,polluted air covered the city. Peöple could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000people died. In 1956,London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However,the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city,built a subway and improved public transport.

C)简答(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think abouthealthy diets(饮食),enough sleep time and exercise. In fact,these things are really important for them,to keep healthy. It's important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50%of their calories should come from. healthy food—rice,vegetables and fruit. People often say“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.

Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours'sleep at night. but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep,teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.Too much homework is not the reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.

Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night.

61. What are important for teenagers to keep healthy?

62. Who need more calories,teenage boys or teenage girls?

63. How many hours'sleep do teenagers usually need at night?

64. How often should teenagers exercise?

65. Can exercise help teenagers to sleep better at night?

Ⅳ写作技能(两个部分，共5小题和一篇作文，计25分)

A)完成对话(共5小题，计10分)

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

Tom: Lisa,66.                  ?I called you just now, but you didn ’t answer the phone.

Lisa:I was reading a book called The Little Princess.

Tom:The Little Princess?Is it a good book?

Lisa:67.               .I can't even stop reading it.

Tom:68.               ?

Lisa:OK. I will lend it to you after I finish reading it.

Tom:Thank you very much. By the way,I find it hard to learn English these days. What should I do?

Lisa:69.               .

Tom:That's a good idea. I will go to the library to borrow some English books. See you!

Lisa:70.               .

B)作文(计15分)

为落实国家“双减”政策，各学校均开设了课后延时服务活动，如体育活动、阅读、艺术兴趣小组及各种社团活动。这些活动不仅给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，也让我们收获很多。假如你是李华,请你以“My favorite school activity”为题写一篇短文,内容包括:你最喜欢的活动,你为什么喜欢它，你参加这项活动的收获以及你的愿望。

要求：

1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；

3.词数60—80。

参考词汇:Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)after-class service activity

My favorite school activity

答案

听力（略）

21-55 BADCC ABCCA ACBCB BDDCB BABDC CBCAC ABABC

56. alone   57.air pollution   58.was created/was set up/was built up/was established  59.heaviest/thickest   60.worse

61. Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise.

62. Teenage-boys.

63. Teenagers usually need eight to ten-hours' sleep at night.

60. Tenagers should exercise at least five times a week.

65. Yes.

66.What were you doing?

67.Yes,it is.

68.Could you lend the book to me?

69.You can read some English books.

70.See you!

71.