河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

这是一份河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版，共29页。

单元综合检测第一至第五大题 听力部分 略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Before playing the game, the teacher divided the children 　　　　two groups. A. of B. into C. in D. with32.—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please 　　　　. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 答案31.B　句意:在做游戏之前,老师把孩子们分成了两组。divide...into..."把.....分成......"。32.A　——看!地上是什么?——噢,是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。pick up "拿起,捡起";put on "穿上,戴上";give out "分发";take off "脱掉"。33.He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of 　　　　.  A. choices B. moneyC. attention D. problems 34.I like the life in the countryside. There is less air 　　　　than in big cities. A. pollution B. accidentsC. noise D. change答案33.C　choice "选择";money "钱";attention "注意,留心";problem "问题"。由"他以前在学校不积极"及表示转折的连词but可知,attention "关注"符合语境。34.A　句意:我喜欢乡下的生活。因为那里比大城市里的空气污染更少。pollution意为 "污染",符合语境。35.The sports meet will begin in 20 minutes, we must 　　　　right now. A. start out B. put outC. come on D. go by 36. I have 　　　　housework today, and some of it is 　　　　difficult for me. A. too many; much tooB. too much; too manyC. too many; too muchD. too much; much too答案35.A　句意:运动会将在20分钟后开始,我们必须立即出发。start out "启程,出发";put out "熄灭";come on "快点";go by "(时间)过去"。36.D　句意:今天我有太多的家务活,其中一些对我来说非常困难。too much "太多",修饰不可数名词;too many "太多",修饰可数名词复数; much too意为"太",修饰形容词或副词。housework是不可数名词,故第一空用too much;第二空后为形容词difficult,故第二空用much too。37.The Internet makes 　　　　possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one38.He 　　　　again and again in order to make what he said understood. A. explained B. considered C. improved D. discussed答案37.A　句意:互联网让每个人随时随地接受教育成为可能。本句中代词作形式宾语,指代下文动词不定式短语"to get education anywhere and anytime",因此用it。38.A　联系下文"为了别人能听懂他的话"可知,此处指"他解释了一遍又一遍"。explain意为"解释",符合语境。39. —What will you 　　　　your old bikes? —I’ll give them to the recycling centre.A. deal with B. do with C. make up with D. play with40.—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—　　　　. A. Not at all B. Come on C. With pleasure D. That’s all right答案39.B　——你打算如何处置你的旧自行车?——我将把它们送到回收中心。do with "处理",常与what连用;deal with "处理",常与how连用;make up with "与......言归于好";play with "和......一起玩"。40.C　——杨明,你能教我汉语吗?——我很乐意。Not at all "不客气";Come on "快点,加油";With pleasure "我很乐意"; That’s all right "不客气"。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)What does the word ecology mean? It was 　41　 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning "house", and logie, meaning "the study of".Together they mean "the study of the house". The "house" Haeckel had in mind is our 　42　,Earth. The Earth is home for all living things — humans, animals, plants and even tiny microbes. To study a house is to learn how its residents(居民) use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 　43　 between organisms (生物)and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings(环境). It may 　44　 water, gases, rocks and temperature. Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 　45　 he thought it meant to protect the environment. 41.A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted42.A. planet B. building C. project D. surface43.A. feeling B. relationships C. space D. competitions44.A. pollute B. collect C. include D. reduce45.A. who B. whose C. why D. whatThe boy said,"You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 　46　 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil and giving shelter to birds and other animals."  "It’s a good answer," said the ecologist, "　47　 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s necessary(必要的) to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will 　48　. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 　49　." "I get it," the boy said. "We need the forest’s 　50　 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school." "Exactly — and school is a good place to learn about ecology," added the ecologist. "Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.46.A. wild B. common C. easy D. important47.A. but B. and C. so D. or48.A. return B. improve C. encourage D. disappear49.A. result B. temperature C. balance D. symbol50.A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife答案　　【解题导语】　本文从ecology一词的由来引入话题,通过一位生态学家和一个男孩的对话告诉我们要找到利用环境和保护环境之间的平衡。41.B　根据设空后的"He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning ‘house’, and logie, meaning ‘the study of’"可知,Ernst Haeckel创造了(invented)这个词。42.A　根据设空后的"Earth"可知,所缺的词是planet"星球"。building"建筑";project"工程";surface"表面"。43.B　根据上下文可知,生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家,故所缺的词是relationships"关系"。44.C　根据设空后列举的内容可知,此处是说,生态环境包括(include)水、气体、岩石以及温度。45.D　根据第五段中男孩的回答可知,此处是生态学家问男孩他认为保护环境意味着什么,故所缺的词是what。答案46.D　根据设空后的"You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil and giving shelter to birds and other animals"可知,此处是说,你告诉他树木有多重要,故所缺的词是important"重要的"。wild"自然生长的,野生的";common"常见的,共同的";easy"容易的"。47.A　根据设空前的"It’s a good answer"和设空后的"it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to"可知,此处应用表示转折关系的连词but。48.D　根据设空前的"If we cut down too many trees"可知disappear"消失"符合语境。49.C　根据第三段中的"the balance of using the environment while protecting it"以及第六段中的"If we cut down too many trees...If we don’t cut down any trees..."可知,此处是说,我们必须找到合理的平衡,故所缺的词是balance"平衡"。50.B　根据第六段中的"If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest"可知,我们需要从森林资源中获取木材和纸张,故所缺的词是resources"资源"。soil"土壤";landscape"风景";wildlife"野生动物"。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A　　It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! 　　With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.　　The followings are some instructions for you.  　　Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.　　To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.51.According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the 　　　　 bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow52.If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be 　　　　. A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. given away immediately to the poor kidsC. fixed up and given back to you for freeD. fixed up and given away to the poor kids53.The main purpose of this passage is to 　　　　.A. introduce waste sorting to the studentsB. look for volunteers for waste sortingC. introduce the World Environment DayD. advertise glass, paper and plastic products答案A　　【解题导读】　本文讲述了随着世界环境日的到来,学校要求学生养成垃圾分类的习惯, 并讲述了垃圾分类的规则。51.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"the green is for kitchen waste"可知厨余垃圾应放到绿色垃圾箱。鱼骨是厨余垃圾,所以应放进绿色垃圾箱。52.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike"可知选D。53.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是向该校学生介绍如何进行垃圾分类的。BAfter 11-year-old Sophia watched a video about the harm to sea turtles caused by pollution from plastic straws, she got angry. She began to help clean up plastic pollution in our oceans and inspire other kids to join the battle. "Kids have a voice and can make a big difference," she said.Last summer, she and her friend Liam attended a camp in New Orleans for young "ocean heroes". Those were kids working to protect the ocean and educate others about the problem of pollution. Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp. They held a dance party and raised about $5 000. Sophia hopes to raise even more money for next year.She’s also planning a TV show in which she’d travel the world to meet other ocean heroes and spread the word about their work. "We don’t want our world to be a world of plastic," she said. "We want it to be a world of green." Everyone can make a difference!54.When Sophia watched the video, she felt 　　　　. A. angry　 B. happy　 C. bored　 D. excited55.Why did Sophia and Liam raise some money before they went to the camp?A. To protect the ocean.B. To help other kids.C. To spread the word of love.D. To travel the world.56.What is the best title of the passage?A. A world full of plasticB. How to save the turtlesC. A girl’s great dreamD. How to realize your dream答案B【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国11岁的女孩Sophia致力于保护环境的故事。54.A　细节理解题。根据第一段首句中的"she got angry"可知,看了这个视频后,她生气了。55.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Before they went, Sophia and Liam raised money so more kids could attend the camp"可知,她筹集资金是为了帮助其他孩子。56.C　标题判断题。通读文章内容可知,文章讲述了美国11岁的女孩Sophia致力于保护环境的故事。Sophia所说的"We want it to be a world of green"点明了Sophia的梦想。因此选项C"一个女孩的伟大梦想"最适合作文章标题。CCOMMUNITY CLEAN-UPWho: West End Residents(居民)Where: Corner of Oceanview & Maryland AvenueWhen: 10am on Saturday May 17th Please join your neighbours. We’ll be painting and planting the flower boxes on Oceanview, cleaning up our parks and picking up the rubbish along the beach entrances.What You’ll Need:We’ll be offering the paint, soil, plants, bags and gloves. You’re also encouraged to bring along whatever you might have. And of course, wear some protective clothes!Not Good at Working in Groups.That’s fine. We know not everyone likes to work in groups. If this is you, you’re encouraged to simply pick up around your block or plant flowers in front of your house.But I’m a West End Business. How Can I Help?That’s awesome(很好的)! You can play along too. Wash your sidewalk. Plant some flowers. Dress up your windows. Do asmuch as what you can. We’ll all be better off because of our common efforts(努力).We’ll see you on Saturday! Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com57.What is the passage mainly about?A. Travel. B. Environment. C. Competition. D. Fashion.58.If you are not good at working in groups, you can 　　　　. A. pick up around your block B. wash your sidewalk C. cleaning up your parks D. dress up your windows59.How can we learn more about the event?A. By writing a letter. B. By calling the residents.C. By visiting their website. D. By sending an email.60.What can we learn from the passage?A. The event will take place on Saturday, May 17th. B. Only families in West End can take part in the event.C. People must bring paint, soil, bags and gloves with them.D. Businesses are encouraged to give away some money to help.答案C　　【解题导语】　本文是一则应用文,文中主要介绍了一则有关清洁活动的通知。57.B　主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,文章主要介绍了一则有关清洁活动的通知,与环境有关。58.A　细节理解题。根据Not Good at Working in Groups中的"If this is you, you’re encouraged to simply pick up around your block"可知选A。59.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Any questions, email mcnallyjohn@gmail.com"可知,我们可以通过发送电子邮件来深入了解这个活动。60.A　细节理解题。根据文章中的时间信息"When: 10am on Saturday May 17th"可知,这个活动在五月十七日,星期六举行。DThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people there are, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.61.According to the passage, 　　　　, our world is becoming much smaller. A. because of the rise in pollutionB. because of the development of science and technology C. because the earth is being polluted day and night D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year62.Hundreds of years ago, life was 　　　　it is today. A. as easy as B. much easier thanC. as hard as D. much harder than63.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to 　　　　. A. rubbish B. noise pollutionC. air pollution D. water pollution64.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D. Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. To explain to us what is air pollution.B. To ask us to take care of the environment.C. To tell us how people pollute the environment.D. To show how people fight against the pollution.答案D　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类社会所面临的污染问题,并就如何保护环境提出了建议,号召人们保护环境。61.B　推理判断题。 根据第一段首句"The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(工具)"可知,由于科技的发展,世界正变得更小。62.D　细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句中的"Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago"可知,几百年前的生活比今天的生活困难得多。63.B　代词指代题。 根据画线词所在句的上文"Pollution comes in many ways"以及下文内容可推断,听到的是噪声污染。故推断画线词it指的是"噪声污染"。64.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句和最后一句,以及第三段可知C项错误。65.B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了人类社会所面临的污染问题,并就如何保护环境提出了建议,号召人们保护环境。故选B。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)It’s easy to ride a bike, and there is no pollution when you are riding. But in some countries most people don’t go to work by bike because they wouldn’t like to spend more time and feel tired. These days in England a kind of solar-powered bike — Cycle Sol is becoming more and more popular. On the one hand, people who ride it may not feel tired. On the other hand, it’s good for the earth. The bright yellow "Cycle Sol" looks like a bike and it runs fast. Its motor runs on a solar energy battery (电池). It’s charged with the help of a canopy (罩篷) lined with a solar battery overhead. It can be charged in the day, even when the sky is cloudy. You can leave it outside the office during the day. And if it rains, the canopy will keep you dry. Isn’t it wonderful? 66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句; 70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.It’s easy to ride a bike, and there is 　　　　when you are riding.  67. Why don’t most people in some countries go to work by bike?  68. What does the bright yellow "Cycle Sol"look like?   69.  70.  答案　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文,文中主要介绍了一款受欢迎的太阳能自行车Cycle Sol。66.no pollution67.Because they wouldn’t like to spend more time and feel tired.68.It looks like a bike./A bike.69.These days in England a kind of solar-powered bike — Cycle Sol is becoming more and more popular.70.并且如果下雨,罩篷将会使你保持干燥。十、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分) Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can 71.　　　　(actual) be used again? Nothing is waste if you have a creative mind.  You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is one of the 72.　　　　(much) unusual women. She lives in a house in the UK that she built out of rubbish all by 73.　　　　(she). The windows and doors come from old 74. 　　　　(building) around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is 75.　　　　 old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently 76.　　　　(win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."  Amy isn’t the only one who is good 77. 　　　　 recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years. She has 78.　　　　(open) a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 79.　　　　 a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 80.　　　　(use). "I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes," she said. "I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!"  答案71.actually　　　72.most　　　73.herself74.buildings75.an 76.won77.at 78.opened79.up80.useful十一、基础写作(共20分)(A) 连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.can, old, good, to, put, use, be, things  82.turn off, I, to, never, forget, the, tap　 . 83.what, live off, does, this, of, animal, kind　 ?84.I, help, clean up, my, our, mum, house　 . 85.trying, the environment, is, to, everyone, improve  . 答案81.Old things can be put to good use82.I never forget to turn off the tap83.What does this kind of animal live off84.I help my mum clean up our house85.Everyone is trying to improve the environment(B)书面表达 (15分)假如你是李华,你校为了更好地帮助同学们养成良好的卫生习惯,开展了"垃圾分类,人人有责"主题活动,几个月过去了,但收效甚微。请你根据以下提示给校长Mr. Smith 发一封电子邮件,就垃圾分类过程中存在的问题以及解决办法发表自己的看法。提示:(1)存在的问题:不重视环境问题,不知如何给垃圾分类;(2)解决办法:开展相关讲座,安排老师或学生检查;(3)你的希望:......注意:(1)包含所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Mr. Smith,The rubbish sorting activity has been on for several months in our school, but the environment hasn’t got better. Why?Here are my opinions. Yours,Li Hua答案【范文赏读】Dear Mr. Smith, The rubbish sorting activity has been on for several months in our school, but the environment hasn’t got better. Why?Here are my opinions. There are mainly two problems. Many students haven’t realized the importance of protecting the environment. They are always throwing rubbish everywhere. And for those students who want to make a change,they have no idea how to sort the rubbish. To deal with these problems, I suggest our school should give talks on rubbish sorting. What’s more, teachers or class leaders can check if students put rubbish in the right place more often. I think if we all make efforts, our school is sure to become a better place.Yours,Li Hua