冀教版八年级下册英语单元测试卷 Unit 8 Save Our World

Unit 8 Save Our World

（满分100）

一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A．Mother shouted angrily at her boy. B．They’ve found their lost keys.

C．Don’t touch the machine on the left. D．You will receive a bill for the full amount.

2．— I think there will be less ________.

— Yes. New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.

A．celebration B．question C．invitation D．pollution

3．You should be polite and ________ local culture during your exchange visit.

A．control B．advise C．choose D．respect

4．— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?

— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend?

A．available B．empty C．useful D．possible

5．Doctors _________ to save Yao Beina’s life. Her parents felt very sad.

A．failed B．happened C．succeeded  D．used

6．My mum has ________ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.

A．less B．more C．the least D．the fewest

7．We love ________. We don’t like the war.

A．culture B．peace C．pollution D．history

8．— Who’s that old man with short hair?

— He’s Yuan Longping, His main ________ is to grow hybrid rice (杂交水稻).

A．pollution B．condition C．achievement D．relationship

9．The total number of online literature website users had        to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.

A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced

10．_______ is the population of the city?

A．What B．How many

C．How much D．How big

二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

Do you know London? It is a beautiful ___11___. It lies in the south of England. The city has ___12___ parts: the South and the North. There ___13___ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___14___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ___15___ does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ___16___ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.

I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything ___17___. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___18___ even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ___19___ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ___20___ .

11．A．village B．town C．city D．country

12．A．two B．four C．three D．one

13．A．have B．has C．are D．is

14．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．well

15．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where

16．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy

17．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly

18．A．makes B．gives C．becomes D．smells

19．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave

20．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by taxi

三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

A 7-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.

Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried (埋) in the teaching building.

What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.

◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.

◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.

Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.

21．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an?

A．At least 196. B．More than 11,000

C．Less than 196. D．About 11,196.

22．When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was______________.

A．at home B．playing on the playground

C．on her way to school D．at school

23．What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?

A．祸患 B．现象 C．灾害 D．事故

24．According to the writer, we can _________ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.

A．do nothing B．take some methods

C．stay at home D．run out of the house

25．Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?

A．Dropping down onto your hands and knees.

B．Covering your head under a strong table or desk.

C．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops

D．A, B and C．

四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

26．The water ________ is serious in this city.

27．He is the best teacher though he has the ________ experience(经验).

28．You can go out, ________ you can come back before 10:00 p.m.

29．I saw Tina once ________ my stay in London last year.

30．The question is too difficult. It is ________ for him to answer it.

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）

31．我七岁时爱上了游泳。（fall in love with）

_____________________________when I was seven years old.

32．这件谋杀案发生在大约30年前。（take place）

_____________________________about 30 years ago.

33．因为上课我用手机，老师把它拿走了。（take away）

_______________________________because I used it in class.

34．我确信我们能克服这个困难。（get over）

I’m sure ______________________________________.

35．毕业后我想成为一名老师而不是做导游。（rather than）

When I leave school, I want to ____________________________.

六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

近来，空气质量非常糟糕，天空总是灰蒙蒙的。很多时候我们看不到太阳和我们熟悉的蓝天白云。请根据表格中的内容以 It’s our duty to protect the environment为题写一篇80词左右的文章。

注意：1.不要逐句翻译。

2.可对表中内容进行适当的补充。

Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds.______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1．答案：C

解析：句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；found/faʊnd/；touch/tʌtʃ/；amount/əˈmaʊnt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音/aʊ/，故选C。

2．答案：D

解析：句意：——我认为污染会少一些。——是的。新能源汽车正在走进我们的生活。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；question问题；invitation邀请；pollution污染。根据“New energy cars are coming into our life.”可知此处是指污染会少点，故选D。

3．答案：D

解析：句意：在交流访问中，你应该礼貌并尊重当地文化。考查动词辨析。control控制；advise建议；choose选择；respect尊重。根据“You should be polite and ... local culture”结合常识可知在交流访问中要尊重当地文化。故选D。

4．答案：A

解析：句意：——你好！金色太阳酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？考查形容词辨析。available可利用的，有空的；empty空的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据“Do you have a...room”可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选A。

5．答案：A

解析：句意：医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命。她的父母感到很难过。考查动词辨析。failed失败；happened碰巧；succeeded成功；used使用。根据“Her parents felt very sad.”可知，医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命，因此“failed”符合句意。故选A。

6．答案：C

解析：句意:在我家我的妈妈空闲时间最少，因为她每天必须做最多的家务活。考查最高级。less更少；more更多；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。根据“she has to do the most housework every day”她必须每天做最多的家务活，可知她的空余时间最少。“time”是不可数名词，用“the least”。故选C。

7．答案：B

解析：句意：我们爱好和平，我们不喜欢战争。考查名词词义辨析。culture文化；peace和平；pollution污染；history历史。根据“We don’t like the war”可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。

8．答案：C

解析：句意：——那个留短发的老人是谁？——他是袁隆平。他的主要成就是培育杂交水稻。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；condition条件；achievement成就；relationship关系。根据题干“His main…is to grow hybrid rice”，结合袁隆平的科学家身份，可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。

9．答案：A

解析：句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升；     B. influenced 影响；     C. included   包括；   D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A。

10．答案：A

解析：句意：这座城市的人口是多少？What什么；How many 多少；How much多少； How big多大。对population提问，习惯用疑问词what，所以选A。

考点：考查疑问词。

二、完形填空

答案：11．C  12．A  13．C  14．A  15．C  16．C  17．D  18．C  19．A  20．C

解析：本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。

11．句意：它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。“London”是一个城市，故选C。

12．句意：这座城市有两部分；南部和北部。two二；four四；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可是，是有两部分，故选A。

13．句意：有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；are是，主语是复数形式；is是，主语是单数形式。there be表示“某地有某物”，“buildings”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。

14．句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的；terrible糟糕的；bad差的；well好地。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，天气很好，故选A。

15．句意：为什么伦敦的天气这么好？what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“That’s because”可知，此处询问天气好得原因，故选C。

16．句意：但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知，经常下雨所以要带着雨伞，故选C。

17．句意：我什么都看不清楚。early早；late迟地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog”可知，雾很大所以看不清，故选D。

18．句意：在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造；gives给；becomes变成；smells闻起来。根据“In the evening, the weather…even worse”可知，晚上的天气变得更差，故选C。

19．句意：我必须准时到办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开。get to“到达”，故选A。

20．句意：最后，我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by taxi坐出租车。根据“I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知，找不到公交车，汽车或出租车，所以只能步行，故选C。

三、阅读理解

答案：21．A  22．D  23．C  24．B  25．D

解析：这篇短文以2013年4月20日雅安地震为例，向大家介绍几条在地震中自救的知识。在发生地震时，我们首先要找到遮蔽物，仅仅抓住遮蔽物蹲下来，这样可以减少地震给我们带来的人身伤害。

21．细节理解题。根据第一段A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.“2013年4月20日四川发生七级地震，至少196人丧失生命，11000多人受伤。”可知至少196人丧失生命，故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话 Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.“杨雪兰和其他的同学一起跑到了操场上。”可知发生地震时，杨雪兰正在学校。故选D。

23．词义猜测题。根据后文such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. “例如发生地震。”可以推测disaster是“灾难”的意思，故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. “但是，可以采取一些方法减少地震的伤害。”可知，我们可以采取措施防止地震带来的伤害，故选B。

25．细节理解题。文章介绍三点在地震中自救的方法：一、Drop down onto your hands and knees.“将头部放到手和膝盖之间。”二、Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.“将头部藏到坚固的桌子下面。你还可以沿着墙壁待着，用胳膊和手覆盖头部。”三、Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.“抓住遮蔽物直到停止颤动。如果颤动持续的话，准备好移动到遮蔽物。”故选D。

四、选词填空

答案：26．pollution

27．least

28．as long as

29．during

30．impossible

解析：26．句意：这个城市的水污染很严重。此处需要填主语，结合句意，pollute需要转化成名词形式，“水污染”为“water pollution”，故填pollution。

27．句意：虽然他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师。结合语境可知though引导让步状语从句，与“the best”对应此处应填little的最高级形式，little为特殊形式的比较级与最高级变化little-less-least，故填least。

28．句意：只要你能在下午10点前回来，你就可以出去。结合语境可知此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故填as long as。

29．句意：去年，我在伦敦停留期间，我曾经看见过蒂娜。短语“during one’s stay”意为“在……逗留期间”，故填during。

30．句意：这个问题太难了。对他来说回答这个问题是不可能的。结合“The question is too difficult.”可知回答问题有困难，故填impossible。

五、句子翻译

31．答案：I fell in love with swimming

32．答案：The murder took place

33．答案：The teacher took away my mobile phone

34．答案：I can get over the difficulty.

35．答案：become a teacher rather than a guide.

六、书面表达

Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do something useful.

First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment. No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.

Second, we’d better go to school or work by bike or on foot. It’s good for our health. We should use public transportation like bus and subway more. If it’s not necessary, we’d better drive cars less.

Third, we should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees.   Trees can make the air clean.

Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both sides of paper.

If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!