黑龙江省大庆市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

黑龙江省大庆市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1．Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.  

A．an; a B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the

2．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.  

A．many advice B．some advice C．an advice D．some advices

3．________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.  

A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of

C．Thousand of D．Thousands of

4．Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round ________ in summer.  

A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really

5．We all think ________ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).  

A．it B．her C．that D．this

6．How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?  

A．spend B．take C．pay D．use

7．The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.  

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

8．—Jim, let's go out to play basketball. 

—Oh, I won't do that ________ I finish my homework.

A．if B．until C．because D．since

9．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.  

A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or

10．—Would you like ________ a film with us tonight? 

—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.

A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing

11．We ________ pay to get into the concert, because it's free.  

A．mustn't B．can't C．don't need to D．might not

12．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?  

A．where is the railway station

B．how can I get to the railway station

C．where the railway station is

D．how do I get to the railway station

13．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. 

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less

14．—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? 

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A．breaks down; flying at B．has broken down; flying at

C．broke down; flying to D．had broken down; flying to

15．—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. 

—________!

A．That's amazing B．That's all right

C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    While at the beach this afternoon. I met a    （1）    called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him    （2）    I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward (胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as    （3）    as he was, so I agreed to go with him.

    We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索) the area. so Bob started to climb down    （4）    I followed him.    （5）   , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time    （6）    help came. I was really scared (害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some    （7）   . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around    （8）    while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She    （9）    her way down to save us.

    My parents were relieved (宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done    （10）    a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

（1）A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker

（2）A．if B．that C．how D．why

（3）A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave

（4）A．but B．for C．and D．or

（5）A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably

（6）A．not B．none C．no D．nothing

（7）A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds

（8）A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself

（9）A．did B．turned C．helped D．made

（10）A．such B．so C．very D．to

三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

17．选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?

B: Yes, it is. 　     　

A: I'm from the delivery company (快递公司), your package (包裹) is here. Are you at home?

B: Sorry, I'm at work right now. 　     　

A: In fact , this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here.

B: 　     　. So I can't leave my office.

A: I see. 　     　

B: That's great. Then what about 7 p. m tomorrow?

A: OK. 　     　

B: Thank you so much!

四、阅读理解（共20小题，共25分）

18．阅读短文，判断正误。

    My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

    During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

    Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.

（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child

（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen

（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.

（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.

（5）The writer is not cooking for money

19．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）What color is the tent?  

A．pink B．yellow C．red D．blue

（2）How much should a couple (一对夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?  

A．$18 B．$9 C．$36 D．$45

（3）If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken's Books, she should call at ________.  

A．768-3647 B．623-2972 C．879-6634 D．768-6634

（4）We can ________ in Golden Shopping Plaza.  

A．buy a girl's pink tent

B．see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions

C．telephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter

D．eat delicious food

（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  

A．The assistant at Dicken's Books has to work for 8 hours a day.

B．The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.

C．The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday.

D．People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early.

20．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.

    Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.

    Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."

    In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.

（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?  

A．In China. B．In Turkey. C．In India. D．In Australia.

（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?  

A．22 B．25 C．27 D．18

（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?  

A．decisions B．orders C．meanings D．chances

（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?  

A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.

B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.

C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.

（5）What can you learn from the passage?  

A．Meiyu is the only child of her family.

B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.

C．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.

D．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.

21．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, run on electricity (电；电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

    "I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

    The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电桩) and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

    The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72. 9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.

    Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 3. 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment (设备). The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

（1）How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?  

A．8, 000 B．12, 518 C．16, 359 D．11, 900

（2）To drive an electric bus, a driver should ________.  

A．have at least 20 years' driving experience

B．charge the electric bus every day

C．take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program

D．have a lot of training and pass strict exams

（3）What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?  

A．200 buses can be charged a day.

B．It causes air to be worse.

C．The bus station has become quiet.

D．People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

（4）The city encourages people to ________.  

A．buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money

B．spending more money in buying new cars

C．use traditional cars as long as possible

D．avoid driving electric buses

（5）The passage is most probably taken from ________.  

A．a textbook B．a diary C．a story book D．a news report

五、单词拼写，根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

22．There are many ways of 　  　 (get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路). 

23．It's 　          　 (danger) to play with fire. 

24．In many restaurants, tea is 　     　 (serve) for free. 

25．More and more people have realized the　           　 (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. 

26．My mother and I went to the airport　        　 (meet) my father yesterday. 

27．"Dear, help 　         　 (you) to eat anything you like." Mrs Li said to Mary. 

28．Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he 　        　 (arrive). 

29．Many foreigners, including     (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会). 

30．We have prepared a beautiful cake for Tom's　     　 (nine) birthday. 

31．How 　         　 (care) you are! You have left your book at home again! 

六、阅读表达（共10小题，共15分）

32．根据首字母提示，完成下文。

    A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now, why is it so p　        　. There are some r　        　. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible f　     　 many of them to do shopping through the Internet. S　     　, shopping through the Internet can save them some m　     　 and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.

33．阅读短文，回答问题。

    Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters (厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

    The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

    The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don't like to do that alone.

    Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

    Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.

（1）What is the weight of an Arctic fox?

（2）What is an Arctic fox's long, thick hair called?

（3）What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?

（4）When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?

（5）Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?

七、书面表达（共2小题，共15分）

34．你即将成为一名高中生，应该怎样完自己？请以第一人称"I"为主语，用完整的句子表述下列要点。

提示：①遵守学校规则；②养成良好的学习习惯；③学会分享,互相帮助；④在家为父母做些家务活；⑤保护环境、积极参加学校活动。

35．文误、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请"After-class Actvities Make My Life Colorful"为题，为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。

内容包括：①简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动。②该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受（交朋友;放松自我）。

写作要求：①词数80词左右；开头已写好，不记人总词数。②文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名

After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful

    Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important

1．D

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．B

11．C

12．C

13．D

14．C

15．A

16．（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A

17．E；A；G；C；D

18．（1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）错误（5）正确

19．（1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）B

20．（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C

21．（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A （5）D

22．getting

23．dangerous

24．served

25．importance

26．to meet

27．yourself

28．arrives

29．Australians

30．ninth

31．careless

32．popular；reasons；for；Second；money

33．（1）The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos.

（2）An Arctic fox's long, thick black hair is called fur.

（3）The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals.

（4）The baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.

（5）The number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.

34．略35．略