黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

1．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.  

—Have      good day.

A．a B．an C．/

2．—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? 

—     July.

A．On B．At C．In

3．Tim got four      from his relatives on Children's Day.   

A．toy B．toys C．toies

4．—What's the weather like in summer here? 

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains      .

A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully

5．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball       basketball? 

—I prefer volleyball.

A．or B．and C．but

6．Kids like reading stories which can make them      .   

A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing

7．—We'll celebrate the       National Day this year.  

—That's really exciting.

A．seventy B．seventeen C．seventieth

8．—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.  

—       ！

A．What bright it is B．How bright they are C．What bright they are

9．—Some students don't know how to        worries.  

—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.

A．belong to B．deal with C．call in

10．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn       every day.   

A．nothing new B．new something C．something new

11．When we      building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.   

A．finish B．finished C．will finish

12．—Excuse me, could you tell me       ? 

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A．how can I get to the radio station

B．how I can get to the radio station

C．why I can get to the radio station

13．—Have you got ready for the soccer game? 

—Yes, I've done everything      I can to win the game.

A．who B．that C．which

14．—Hi, Tom!       you ever       the Bird's Nest? 

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A．Have, been to B．Have, gone to C．Did, go to

15．Journey to the West is a traditional        book. It has been translated into different languages.   

A．American B．British C．Chinese

16．Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can      to protect the environment.  

①give out food to homeless people

②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③)turn off the lights when leaving a room

④help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A．②④⑤ B．①③④ C．②③⑤

17．Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him        dollars.  

A．5 B．10 C．15

18．Which part of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different sounds?

A．thick both B．chess stomach C．bread health

19．In the following words，which underlined(划线的)letter has a different sound from the others?  

A．duck B．brush C．human

20．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音)as the others?  

A．Borrow. B．Above. C．Hurry.

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

21．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

    The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following    （1）    .

Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get    （2）    again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise    （3）    your health.

Master some basic life skills. You will live an    （4）     life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents   （5）    housework to express your thanks to them.

Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so     （6）   . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it    （7）   ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.

Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't    （8）    to spare some time to get together with them. You will find    （9）    great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.

   （10）    you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.

（1）A．suggestions B．classes C．teams

（2）A．danger B．money C．energy

（3）A．are good at B．are good for C．are good with

（4）A．asleep B．impolite C．independent

（5）A．for B．with C．to

（6）A．terrible B．useless C．interesting

（7）A．so far B．at once C．no longer

（8）A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting

（9）A．it B．one C．that

（10）A．Though B．Even if C．As long as

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

22．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司)in her city. Her friends admired her very much.

    On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn't know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" He said, "Why didn't you work with us today?" All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God!" She answered, "     " After hearing this, John couldn't help laughing.

（1）The underlined(划线的)words "a green hand" most probably mean     .  

A．a person without experience

B．a person caring about the environment

C．a person doing well in growing vegetables

（2）Tina was surprised because       .  

A．she was not allowed to leave the company

B．the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her

C．the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews

（3）Tina spent      trying to finish the reports.  

A．almost the whole day

B．almost the whole morning

C．almost the whole afternoon

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A．Tina moved to another city for a new job.

B．The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.

C．Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.

（5）"      "can be the missing sentence in the passage.  

A．I forgot the interview date!

B．I have finished all the reports!

C．I have been in the wrong office all day!

23．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival      .  

A．in 2013 B．in 2015 C．in 2016

（2）Mike is       Zhang Na.  

A．three years older than

B．as old as

C．three years younger than

（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na      .  

A．have similar volunteering experiences

B．come from different countries

C．have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,      may be the most suitable to help.  

A．Jack B．Du Yue C．Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?  

A．Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B．The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C．Jack from England is a tour guide.

24．根据短文内容判断正、误。

    Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don't want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).

    The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

    The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you?"

    "What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!"

    "That's great!" said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side -Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?"

    "That's a silly question. Of course I do!"

    "Good! That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom!" said the wise man, writing it down.

    After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.

    As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.

（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.

（2）Peter's family didn't love him and left him.

（3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.

（4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.

（5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.

25．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.

    Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word "plocka", which means" to pick up(捡起)", and the word" jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

    Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatterall around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

    Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）The underlined(划线的)word "scatter" in the passage means"     "in Chinese.  

A．爆炸 B．集中 C．散落

（2）After Erik saw much rubbish,        .  

A．he became worried

B．he kept riding to work every day

C．he didn't care and did nothing about it

（3）People choose plogging because        .  

A．there are too many bikes in the city

B．riding bikes is harmful to their health

C．it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A．Plogging started in Sweden.

B．Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C．The name "plogging" comes from two English words.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?  

A．A Bad Habit—Littering

B．The Best Sport—Jogging

C．A New Way to Exercise—Plogging

四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）

26．从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hello, may I speak to Jim?

B: Hello, this is Jim speaking.　     　

A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?

B: Yes. I'll stay at home.　     　

A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.

B: Really? She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.

A: 　     　

B: Sure, I'd like to.　     　

A: At 6:00 p.m. this Saturday.

B: Great! Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.

A:　     　 I can't wait! See you!

B: See you!

27．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Steve. I'm a little bit nervous.

B: 　     　the matter, Bill?

A: I'll have an English test next week.

B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?

A: Could you lend your notebook 　     　me?

B: Of course. How 　     　do you study English every day?

A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an 　     　listening to tapes.

B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You're 　        　 .

五、先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（本题共20分，每空1分）

28．阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)

    It was early morning. I got 　        　quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for 　     　days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.

    It was still dark, cold and 　     　. At that time, I knew I 　     　 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 　           　got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather.　               　, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, "It's too cold. Put it on." Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 　     　. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 　          　 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.

    The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.

29．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

    Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.

    Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).

    Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别)of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.

    Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.

（1）①e　     　    as many or as much as necessary 

②l　     　    to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on

（2）同义句转换

Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.

Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs 　     　　     　.

（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?

（4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?

（5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?  

30．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

    Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

    Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

    Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

    Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

六、书面表达(本题共20分)

31．假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新人学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。

写作要点：

⒈欢迎他们来到新学校。

⒉介绍学校：

⑴课程有趣；

⑵有多名外教；

⑶活动丰富。

⒊请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求：

⒈不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

⒉可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

⒊字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

⒋至少80词。

Dear new friends,

    It's my pleasure to write you this letter.

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．C

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．B

21．（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C

22．（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C

23．（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A

24．（1）正确（2）错误（3）错误（4）正确（5）正确

25．（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C

26．B；E；A；F；D

27．What's；to；long；hour；welcome

28．dressed；two；windy；made；neighbours；To my surprise；him；beautiful

29．（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago. （4）The local temperature.

（5）Yes. 

30．inventor；gun；cut；science；Why  31．略