河北省唐山市迁安市2021-2023年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编:完形填空+
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2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to hate being asked to answer questions or do something in class because I didn’t like being paid attention to. I always chose to sit at the 41 of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested I 42 for the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a 43 idea because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well. But the teacher 44 advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first 45 the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket. That made me feel really 46 . Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I 47 to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was 48 . As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much 49 ! And I started to feel better about myself.
Now I have more self-confidence in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand 50 “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better.
41. A. back B. front C. middle D. side
42. A. work out B. try out C. take out D. hand out
43. A. fair B. common C. bright D. crazy
44. A. stopped B. minded C. kept D. considered
45. A. attended B. watched C. forgot D. planned
46. A. happy B. stupid C. proud D. hopeful
47. A. agreed B. continued C. decided D. hated
48. A. tiring B. boring C. worrying D. exciting
49. A. fun B. regret C. wealth D. trouble
50. A. along with B. instead of C. because of D. except for
2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
十、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there lived a kind-hearted king who liked birds and animals. In his kingdom (王国), he had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区). He never ____41____ the animals and birds. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in his kingdom.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____42____, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝), and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still ____43____ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that ____44____ who could make the other bird move in a week would be given a bag of gold.
The news spread very ____45____. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it ____46____ the other one.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was ____47____ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ____48____ he had done to make the bird fly in just a day. The old man simply replied, “I just ____49____ the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit.”
Many of us are like this. We have ____50____ to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior (不如) to others.
41.A.fed B.harmed C.bought D.protected
42.A.So B.Because C.Anyway D.However
43.A.managed B.failed C.preferred D.forgot
44.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
45.A.quickly B.quietly C.luckily D.slowly
46.A.for B.to C.like D.with
47.A.easy B.sad C.surprised D.angry
48.A.what B.why C.when D.how
49.A.put down B.cut down C.turned down D.looked down
50.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.wings
2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
二、完形填空
Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). In her village, it was a tradition to keep ____11____inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.
____12____, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to ____13____. So she became the only girl student in her class.
However, Shameem tried hard to ____14____ her schooling. To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议). After finishing college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in countryside areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought ____15____ had a difficult life. ____16____ there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to ____17____ them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her ____18____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of ____19____ and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a countryside school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring at me ____20____ dreams in eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”
Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.
11.A.women B.girls C.men D.boys
12.A.Easily B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Politely
13.A.play sport B.eat lunch C.make money D.attend school
14.A.complete B.examine C.cancel D.value
15.A.it B.she C.he D.they
16.A.Or B.If C.But D.Because
17.A.feed B.greet C.influence D.praise
18.A.dream B.power C.weight D.knowledge
19.A.safety B.energy C.education D.chance
20.A.in B.on C.by D.with
答案:
2023年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”起初讨厌在课堂上被提问,总是喜欢坐在教室的后面。但后来在老师鼓励下,“我”参加了篮球队,变得自信。
11.句意:我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
back后面;front前面;middle中间;side边。根据“...because I didn’t like being paid attention to.”可知“我”不喜欢被别人关注,选择坐在教室的后面。故选A。
12.句意:我的老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔赛。
work out计算出;try out参加……的选拔;take out带……出去;hand out分发。根据下文“ ...so I decided to have a try”可知老师建议“我”参加篮球队的选拔赛。故选B。
13.句意:起初,我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我在身高上没有其他人的优势,也没有能力打好篮球。
fair公平的;common通常的;bright明亮的;crazy疯狂的。根据“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知“我”没有打篮球的优势,所以加入篮球队是一个疯狂的想法。故选D。
14.句意:但是老师坚持建议我去做,所以我决定试一试。
stopped停止;minded介意;kept坚持;considered考虑。根据“My teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”和“... because I didn’t have an advantage over others in height, nor did I have the ability to play basketball well”可知在“我”不自信的情况下,老师仍坚持建议“我”去参加选拔赛。故选C。
15.句意:当我第一次参加练习课程时,我甚至不知道一些基本的游戏规则。
attended参加;watched观看;forgot忘记;planned计划。根据“...so I decided to have a try. When I first...the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic rules of the game.”可知“我”决定参加篮球队的选拔,第一次参加练习课程时不知道一些基本的游戏规则。故选A。
16.句意:这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。
happy高兴的;stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;hopeful有希望的。根据“Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in our own team’s basket.”可知“我”觉得把球打进自己队的篮筐是很愚蠢的。故选B。
17.句意:然后我决定全心全意地学习比赛,并在练习中尽我最大的努力。
agreed同意;continued继续;decided决定;hated讨厌。根据“That made me feel really stupid.”可知“我”决定全心全意地学习比赛。故选C。
18.句意:成为团队的一员是令人兴奋的。
tiring令人劳累的;boring令人厌倦的;worrying令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ I practiced and practiced.”可知“我”经过不断地练习成了团队的一员,“我”很兴奋。故选D。
19.句意:我从来没有这么开心过!
fun开心;regret懊悔;wealth财富;trouble麻烦。根据“As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends.”可知“我”现在交了朋友和知道了如何打篮球,非常的开心。故选A。
20.句意:即使我不确定答案,我也会举手,而不是“躲”在教室后面。
along with随着;instead of而不是;because of因为;except for除了。根据“Now I have more self-confidence in myself.”可知“我”不再躲在教室后面。故选B。
2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝,从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞得又高又快。文章告诉我们:我们明明有飞翔的翅膀,也知道如何飞、飞去哪里,但是我们仍然坐着什么也不做,或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情。
41.句意:他从未伤害过动物和鸟类。
fed喂养;harmed伤害;bought买;protected保护。根据“there lived a kind-hearted king who liked birds and animals”可推知,这个国王从不伤害动物。故选B。
42.句意:然而,另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上,一动不动。
So因此;Because因为;Anyway无论如何;However然而。根据空格前的“the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly”与空格后的“the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝), and didn’t move even a step.”可知,前后句的意思形成对比,表示转折关系,应该用However。故选D。
43.句意:驯兽师说,他已经尽力了,但还是没能让鸟动起来。
managed设法完成;failed失败;preferred更喜爱;forgot忘记。根据“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but...”可知,驯兽师没能成功让鸟动起来。本题考查fail to do sth“做某事失败”。故选B。
44.句意:不久,国王宣布,任何能在一周内让另一只鸟移动的人都将得到一袋金子。
somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。空格所在句是一个定语从句,根据“who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of gold”可知,凡是能让鸟动起来的人,将会得到一袋金子。故用不定代词anybody“任何人”。故选C。
45.句意:消息很快就传开了。
quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;slowly慢慢地。根据“A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace”可知,消息很快就传开了。故选A。
46. 句意:几天后,一位老人来到国王的宫殿,他保证会让它和另外一只一样。
for为;to到;like像;with用。根据前文的“who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of gold.”可知,这位老人保证会让这只鸟像第一只鸟一样会飞。故选C。
47.句意:他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样快速地飞到了很高的地方。
easy简单的;sad伤心的;surprised惊奇的;angry生气的。根据“to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. ”(看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样快速地飞到高空。)可知,国王很惊讶。故选C。
48.句意:国王非常高兴,给了老人一袋金子,问老人他做了什么才让这只鸟在一天内飞起来。
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。这里说的是国王询问老人的做法,空格所填词做done的宾语,应用what。故选A。
49.句意:我只是把这只鸟常栖息的树枝砍了下来。
put down放下;cut down砍倒;turned down拒绝;looked down向下看。根据“the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit”可推知,老人把树枝砍了下来。故选B。
50.句意:我们有飞翔的翅膀。
hands手;arms手臂;legs腿;wings翅膀。根据“to fly”可知,空格上填wings。故选D。
2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Shameem得到了叔叔的帮助,有了上学的机会,她努力完成了学业,发现自己的经历成为了更多女孩受教育的榜样。
11.句意:在她的村子里,让女孩待在家里是一种传统。
women女人;girls女孩;men男人;boys男孩。根据后文“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知,巴基斯坦的这个小村庄不让女孩去上学,故选B。
12.句意:幸运的是,Shameem当大学老师的叔叔想给她一个看看世界的机会。
Easily容易地;Quickly迅速地;Luckily幸运地;Politely礼貌地。根据“Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world”可知,Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会,这对她来说是幸运的,故选C。
13.句意:他给了Shameem上学的机会。
play sport做运动;eat lunch吃午餐;make money赚钱;attend school上学。根据“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知,Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会,故选D。
14.句意:然而,Shameem努力完成她的学业。
complete完成;examine检查;cancel取消;value珍视。根据“To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议).”可知,为了获得上大学的机会,她进行了三天的绝食抗议,所以是努力完成学业,故选A。
15.句意:在那之前,她认为自己的生活很艰难。
it它;she她;he他;they他们。根据“Until then, she thought…had a difficult life.”和后文介绍可知,Shameem开始以为自己的生活是很难的,故选B。
16.句意:但在那里,她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区的妇女所经历的。
Or或者;If如果;But但是;Because因为。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
17.句意:一些妇女有11个孩子,但没有东西养活他们。
feed喂养;greet问候;influence影响;praise赞扬。根据“They would walk three hours every day to get water.”可知,他们每天要走三个小时的路去取水,所以温饱都是问题,故选A。
18.句意:她发现了自己的力量。
dream梦想;power能力;weight重量;knowledge知识。根据“By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people”可知,她鼓励了其他人,这是她的力量,故选B。
19.句意:通过树立榜样,她的经历可以鼓励更多的人理解教育的重要性,并送他们的女儿上学。
safety安全;energy能量;education教育;chance机会。根据“send their daughters to school”可知,送女儿去上学,所以是理解了教育的重要性,故选C。
20.句意:我看到所有这些小Shameem的眼睛里都带着梦想盯着我,和我童年时梦想的自由一样。
in在……中;on在……上;by通过;with带有。根据“I saw all these little Shameems staring at me…dreams in eyes”可知,此处指带着梦想的眼睛,用with表伴随,故选D。
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