河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省唐山市滦州市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Amy’s weakness was for ice cream. One day, she went to the shop and ____41____ all types of ice creams she could carry. When she got back home, she emptied her shopping bag onto the kitchen table. ____42____ there was a knock at the door. “Who is there?” called Amy, hiding her ice creams. “It’s us—Kate and Audrey!” answered her ____43____. “We’re going to have a walk in the park. Are you ____44____?” “No, thank you. I’ve got a cold,” replied Amy. “Oh, poor you!” said Kate. “I’ll bring you some food later. Hope you feel better! Being ____45____ at last, Amy looked at her ice creams and made a face. She felt a bit sorry for having told so many ____46____ to her best friends. Luckily, it wasn’t too late to put things ____47____. Amy jumped up, put all her ice creams back in her ____48____ and ran off to find her friends.

“Hello, everyone,” she said shyly ____49____ she caught up with them. “I’m really sorry, but I told you lies so that I could eat all the ice creams myself. But then I realized what would make me really happy is to ____50____ the ice creams with you. So who wants an ice cream?”

41．A．tried B．bought C．received D．tasted

42．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Suddenly

43．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．sisters

44．A．leaving B．coming C．drinking D．working

45．A．alone B．afraid C．angry D．free

46．A．stories B．lies C．names D．secrets

47．A．right B．closed C．easy D．interesting

48．A．box B．shop C．bag D．fridge

49．A．before B．though C．until D．when

50．A．mix B．fill C．share D．cover

2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It’s after 10:00 a. m. and the kids are still sleeping. It’s Sunday—a traditional day of ____41____. Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest. Some use that time to go to church, while some usually sleep in, watch TV...giving themselves the gift of a ____42____ day.

We need to give ourselves a break, and a little rest works well for almost ____43____. It doesn’t really matter what the activity is. The idea is to give our body, mind, and heart a chance to ____44____. If we keep going at full speed every day, we can be really tired.

Some people find ____45____ hard to take a real vacation. As a matter of fact, many people died early ____46____ they were too busy to have a break.

Remember that we ____47____ work well if we never stop to take a rest. It doesn’t matter ____48____ we do this. Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan.

____49____ this and discuss it with others. The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off, we can make our lives ____50____ and create greater good in our world.

41．A．rest B．working C．entertainment D．sleeping

42．A．tired B．busy C．lazy D．sad

43．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody

44．A．exercise B．develop C．relax D．work

45．A．one B．this C．that D．it

46．A．though B．because C．if D．before

47．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn't

48．A．where B．why C．how D．when

49．A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about D．Take down

50．A．good B．better C．best D．well

2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

完形填空

    A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his    11．    at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.    12．    I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross（叉号）    13．    you see a mistake."

When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting.    14．    , he ran to his master and said to him, "I'm useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching."

The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great    15．    . Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me."

Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master    16．    another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and    17．    just below. Please give me a hand. If you see a    18．    , pick up a brush and correct it." The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was    19．    to see that actually there was not a single correction done!

It's easier to criticize（批评）but difficult to improve. If you want to help people    20．    their behavior, you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge（评判）yourself by someone else's criticism and feel upset.

11．A．discovery B．invention C．writing D．painting

12．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although

13．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．however

14．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Clearly

15．A．engineer B．programmer C．artist D．nurse

16．A．fixed up B．took out C．handed in D．gave away

17．A．rulers B．erasers C．brushes D．pencils

18．A．picture B．hole C．word D．mistake

19．A．pleased B．proud C．careful D．surprised

20．A．improve B．enjoy C．teach D．doubt

                  参考答案

2023年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

41．B

42．D

43．C

44．B

45．A

46．B

47．A

48．C

49．D

50．C

【导语】

本文讲述了艾米最喜欢吃冰淇淋。有一次买了很多冰淇淋想要独自吃，朋友敲门邀请她去公园散步，但是她谎称自己生病了，之后她又有点后悔这样做，于是带上冰淇淋出去向朋友道歉。

41．

句意：一天，她去商店买了她能带的所有类型的冰淇淋。

tried尝试；bought买；received收到；tasted品尝。根据“she went to the shop”可知是指买冰淇淋，故选B。

42．

句意：突然有人敲门。

Clearly清楚；Finally最终；Luckily幸运；Suddenly突然。根据“When she got back home, she emptied her shopping bag onto the kitchen table...there was a knock at the door.”可知回到家后，她把购物袋里的东西都倒在厨房的桌子上，这时突然有人敲门，故选D。

43．

句意：她的朋友们回答说。

teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友；sisters姐姐。根据下文“ran off to find her friends.”可知是指朋友，故选C。

44．

句意：你要来吗？

leaving离开；coming来；drinking喝；working工作。根据“We’re going to have a walk in the park.”可知艾米的朋友要去公园，所以问艾米要不要来，故选B。

45．

句意：艾米终于独自一人了，她看着她的冰淇淋，做了个鬼脸。

alone独自；afraid害怕的；angry愤怒的；free空闲的。根据“Being...at last, Amy looked at her ice creams and made a face”可知艾米的朋友走了，所以就剩她一个人，故选A。

46．

句意：她对她最好的朋友说了那么多谎，她感到有点抱歉。

stories故事；lies谎言；names名字；secrets秘密。根据下文“I’m really sorry, but I told you lies ”可知艾米说谎了，故选B。

47．

句意：幸运的是，现在补救还不算太晚。

right正确的；closed关闭的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“She felt a bit sorry for having told so many...to her best friends.”可知艾米后悔和朋友说谎了，而且现在补救还不算太晚。此处put things right可以表示“把事情做正确”，也就是可以补救一下，故选A。

48．

句意：艾米跳了起来，把所有的冰淇淋都放回袋子里，跑去找她的朋友了。

box盒子；shop商店；bag包；fridge冰箱。根据“Amy jumped up, put all her ice creams back in her...and ran off to find her friends.”结合上文“she emptied her shopping bag”可知艾米把所有的冰淇淋都放回袋子里。故选C。

49．

句意：“大家好，”她追上她们时害羞地说。

before在……之前；though尽管；until直到；when当……时候。根据“she said shyly...she caught up with them. ”可知是指当艾米追上朋友时，向她们打招呼，故选D。

50．

句意：但后来我意识到真正让我开心的是和你们分享冰淇淋。

mix混合；fill填充；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“So who wants an ice cream”可知艾米要和朋友分享冰淇淋，故选C。

2022年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

41．A

42．C

43．B

44．C

45．D

46．B

47．A

48．D

49．C

50．B

【导语】

本文叙述了人们一般情况下在周日都休息，只有休息好了，才能更好地投入到工作和学习中去，适当的休息可以给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。

41．

句意：星期天，是一个传统的休息的一天。

rest休息；working工作；entertainment娱乐；sleep睡觉。根据“Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest.”可知星期天是休息的日子，故选A。

42．

句意：有些人利用这段时间去教堂做礼拜，而有些人则通常睡懒觉，看电视……用“懒惰的一天”作为自己的礼物。

tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的。根据“while some usually sleep in, watch TV”可知，周末是放松的时间，人们懒惰的度过这段时间，故选C。

43．

句意：我们需要给我们休息，休息几乎对每个人来说都起作用。

somebody有人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“a little rest works well for almost…”和常识可知，每个人都需要休息，故选B。

44．

句意：想法是给我们身体、思想和心脏一个放松的机会。

exercise锻炼；develop发展；relax放松；study学习。根据“If we keep going at full speed every day, we can be really tired.”可知，这里指休息放松，不能一直全速工作，那样会感觉累，故选C。

45．

句意：一些人发现进行一次旅行很难。

one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。这里考查的句式是：find it+形容词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，故选D。

46．

句意：事实上，许多人早年去世，因为他们太忙了不能休息好。

though尽管；because因为；if如果；before之前。空格的前后是因果关系，故选B。

47．

句意：如果我们休息不好，记住，我们就不能工作好。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“…if we never stop to take a rest.”可知，如果不休息，就不能工作好，故选A。

48．

句意：我们什么时间休息都没有关系。

where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan.”可知，我们可以选择任何对我们最有利的时间，故选D。

49．

句意：考虑一下这个事情，和其他的人讨论一下这个问题。

Look at看；Care for照顾；Think about考虑，思考；Take down记下。根据“…this and discuss it with others.”可知，这里指思考这个问题，故选C。

50．

句意：享受一天的休息，可以使我们的生活更好。

good好的；better更好；best最好；well好地。根据“…create greater good in our world.”可知，这里应该用比较级，故选B。

2021年河北省唐山市滦州市中考一模英语试题

【答案】11．D；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．A

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要通过路人评价同一位画家的画，但是两次评价的结果却不同的事，告诉我们批评容易，但是改正却很难。永远不要通过别人的批评来评判自己，也不要轻易通过自己的批评来评判别人，因为每个人都是评判自己的最好的法官。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．句意：为了征求人们对他的绘画技巧的意见，他把画放在一条繁忙街道的十字路口。discovery发现；invention发明；writing写作；painting画；根据"A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting."可知，是把画放在十字路口，故选D。

12．句意：因为我是新来的，我可能在工作中犯了一些错误。When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；根据"Gentlemen, I have painted this piece."以及"I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work."可知，这里用because引导最符合语境，故选B。

13．句意：请在你看到错误的地方打个叉。whoever无论是谁；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；however然而；由前文"Please put a cross"以及后文"you see a mistake"可知，应该是你看到错误的地方，故选B。

14．句意：他伤心地跑过去对大师说："我没用，如果这是我学的画，我就不值得教了。"Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Clearly清晰地；根据"I'm useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching."可知，是伤心地，故选A。

15．句意：我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。engineer工程师；programmer程序员；artist艺术家；nurse护士；根据"Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to me."可知，是艺术家，故选C。

16．句意：现在大师拿出另一块木板。fixed up修理；took out拿出；handed in上交；gave away赠送；根据"another board which read..."可知，是拿出另一块木板，故选B。

17．句意：我在下面放了一个有颜色和画笔的盒子。rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；brushes刷子；pencils铅笔；根据"pick up a brush and correct it"可知，是有刷子的盒子，故选C。

18．句意：如果你看到一个错误，拿起刷子改正它。picture图片；hole洞；word话语；mistake错误；根据"pick up a brush and correct it."可知，要纠正的应该是错误，故选D。

19．句意：这位年轻的画家惊讶地发现，实际上没有一处校正过！pleased高兴的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的 ；surprised惊讶的；根据"actually there was not a single correction done!"可知，应该是惊讶的，故选D。

20．句意：如果你想帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学会如何帮助人们改变他们的态度或技能。improve提高；enjoy喜欢；teach教；doubt怀疑；根据"you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills."可知，是改善他们的行为，故选A。