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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A获奖课件ppt

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A获奖课件ppt,文件包含Unit6第2课时SectionA3a-4cpptx、U6A3amp3等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    Learning gals
    1.Curriculum wrds: ruler, bil, remain, smell, natinal, trade, dubt, fridge, lw, smebdy, translate, lck, ring, earthquake, sudden, bell, biscuit, ckie, musical, instrument
    4. Sentences:① When was the zipper invented? ② It was invented in 1876. ③ Wh was it invented by?
    3. Grammar:Passive vice in past tense
    2. Useful expressins:by accident, take place, withut dubt, all f a sudden
    When was it invented?
    Presentatin
    An Accidental Inventin
    What des it mean?Can yu think f an inventin that was invented by accident?
    Paragraph 1 Lu Yu and his bk Cha JingParagraph 2 Hw tea spread t ther cuntriesParagraph 3 Hw tea was invented by accident
    Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
    Read the passage again and answer the questins.
    1. When was tea first drunk?2. Hw was tea invented?3. Wh is called “the saint f tea”?4. What is Cha Jing abut?5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries?
    1. When was tea first drunk?2. Hw was tea invented?3. Wh is called “the saint f tea”?
    It was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag.
    Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the biling water when Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. It prduced a nice smell and tasted delicius. This is hw tea was invented.
    Lu Yu is called “the saint f tea”.
    4. What is Cha Jing abut?5. When was tea brught t ther cuntries?
    It describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
    It was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and t England arund 1600.
    Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld(after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5,000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
    An Accidental Inventin
    n. 统治者;支配者
    adj. 国家的;民族的
    bil v. 煮沸;烧开
    remain v. 剩余
    by accident 偶然;意外地
    1. Hw tea was invented by accident(教材P43 3a)
    Language pints
    by accident相当于by chance,通常在句中作状语,也可以作表语。其反义短语是npurpse“故意地”。This piece f music has a lasting value thugh it is made up by accident.
    It is said that ...据说……
    2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng ...(教材P43 3a)
    It is said that...中的It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。该结构相当于“Peple say that…“。It is said that she wrks as a directr.
    It is believed that… 人们认为……
    It is reprted that… 据报道……
    It is (well)knwn that… 众所周知……
    bil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开
    3. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water …(教材P43 3a)
    bil在此处作及物动词;它也可作不及物动词,其后接温度时要用介词at。bil 作动词,还可意为“(用开水)煮(食物)”。Water usually bils at 100℃.Can yu help me bil dumplings?
    开水(形容水被烧开的状态)
    沸水(形容水正在沸腾的状态)
    remain/ rɪ'meɪn/ v. 保持不变;剩余
    4. … and remained there fr sme time. (教材P43 3a)
    (1)remain在此处作不及物动词,意为“剩余,遗留,继续存在”。There are nly ten minutes remaining.(2)remain作不及物动词,还可表示“逗留;不离去”。The plane remained n the grund.
    smell /smel/ n.气味 v. 发出气味;闻到
    5. It prduced a nice smell …(教材P43 3a)
    (1)smell在此处作可数名词,意为“气味”。smell还可作不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。The flwer has a sweet smell.(2)smell还可作系动词,意为“有气味,发出气味”,后接形容词作表语。The cheese cake smells s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.(3)smell也可作及物动词,意为“闻到,嗅到(气味)”。I smelt smething burning.
    natinal /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的;民族的
    6. … it had becme the natinal drink.(教材P43 3a)
    natinal作形容词,由“natin(n. 国家;民族) +-al(形容词后缀)”构成。These buildings are part f ur natinal heritage.
    trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易;交易 v.做买卖;从事贸易
    7. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. (教材P43 3a)
    (1)trade在此处作名词,意为“贸易;交易”,此时常用作不可数名词。Trade between the tw cuntries has increased. (2)trade还可作动词,意为“做买卖;从事贸易”。常用结构:trade (in sth. ) with sb.与某人交易(某物)。They had years f experience f trading with the West.
    take place 发生;举行
    take place为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。指根据安排或计划发生,含有事先预料或计划的意思。The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China. happen意为“发生”,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生,有偶然性,未能预见。A car accident happened last night.
    withut dubt 毫无疑问;的确
    8. … the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.(教材P43 3a)
    withut dubt可与there is n dubt that进行同义句转换。其中dubt作名词,意为“疑问;疑惑” 。He is withut dubt the best teacher in ur schl. There is n dubt that he is the best teacher in ur schl.
    Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
    1. One f the wrld’s favrite drinks was _________ by accident.2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nng 5,000 years ag.3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves drpped int the ht water.4. Tea was ________ t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is nw ________ between many different cuntries.
    invent drink bring prduce trade
    注意drink和trade的词性
    Let’s summarize.
    本文中词性转换而词形不变的重要单词
    本文中词性转换且词形也变的重要单词
    the mst ppular drink
    the brwn water
    natinal drink
    ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks
    prducing a nice smell
    Grammar Fcus
    Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the cmmn features.
    一般过去时的被动语态由“was/ were +及物动词的过去分词”构成。The mbile phne has greatly influenced peple’s life since it was invented.These bks were written fr children.
    一般过去时的被动语态的构成
    一般过去时的被动语态的句式
    (1)含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。We gave sme flwers t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.→ Sme flwers were given t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.(2)含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时,不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday. → Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday (by us).
    使用被动语态时的注意事项
    (3)在含有使役动词make或感官动词(see, watch, ntice, hear 等)的主动语态 的句子中,这些词后常跟省略t的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时则要 把省去的t还原。I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp.→ He was seen t crss the rad and enter the shp (by me).
    (4)含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,既可将间接宾语转化为主语,也可 将直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语,则保留直接宾语;若 将直接宾语转化为主语,则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上 介词t或fr。My mther gave me a pencil.→ I was given a pencil by my mther.→ A pencil was given t me by my mther.
    Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
    1. They sld the fridge at a lw price. _____________________________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm. _____________________________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts? _____________________________________________________________________4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne. _____________________________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages. _____________________________________________________________________
    The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
    My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
    Where were these phts taken?
    We were advised by ur parents nt t g ut alne.
    The fridge was sld at a lw price.
    prn. 某人 n. 重要人物
    translate v. 翻译
    1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________t a safe place.3. The dr ____________ when we arrived, s we _______ the bell.4. The students _________ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby _________ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The ckies ___________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______ them.
    were invited
    eat like invite tell lck ring break bring
    were brught
    were eaten
    v.(使)发出钟声或铃声
    all f a sudden 突然;猛地
    Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
    The telephne ____________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _____________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ______________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Mr. Bell _____________ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne _______________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne _____________ (use) arund the wrld.
    was invented
    adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的;
    n. 器械;仪器;工具
    亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电气工程学家、发明家、企业家和聋哑教育家,出身于苏格兰,1870年移民加拿大,而后移居美国,在波士顿大学工作。贝尔的父亲从事聋哑人教育工作。受父亲的影响,贝尔从小就对语言和声音传播很有兴趣。在一次做电报实验时,他发现一块铁片在磁铁前面振动发出的微弱声响竟通过导线传到了远处。这个现象给了贝尔很大的启示。1875年贝尔发明了电话,随后经过不断实验、改进,终于在1876年3月通过他发明的装置传出了人类在电话机上说的第一句话。为此他申请并获得了世界上第一台可用电话机的专利权,而后他创建了贝尔电话公司(AT&T公司的前身)。除此之外,贝尔还制造了助听器,改进了爱迪生发明的留声机,设计出一个检验人体内金属的装置,成为X光机的前身。在教育及社会工作方面,贝尔继承父业,致力于聋哑教育,对聋哑语的发明贡献甚大,他写的文章和小册子超过100篇(本)。他还是美国“国家地理学会”(Natinal Gegraphic Sciety)和《科学》(Science)杂志的创办人。
    亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell,1847-1922)
    Yu can’t __________ (翻译)every English wrd int Chinese, and it’s nt gd fr yur English study. We were talking n the phne. _________ (sudden), the line went dead.Lk! The water in the pt is b_________.Thusands f peple g t Tian’anmen Square and watch the _________ ______ (国旗)g up every mrning.“Are yu sure yu can wrk ut the prblem yurself?” Peter asked me in d_______.
    一、根据汉语、首字母或英文提示填空
    1. T peple’s great surprise, the ld building still _________ after the strng earthquake. A. refused B. remained C. required D. reviewed2. — Mm, may I drink the milk n the table. — N, yu can’t. It smells _______. It has gne bad. A. gd B. well   C. terribly   D. terrible
    3. — Our classrm is s clean. Wh cleaned it, Li Fei? — Srry, I dn’t knw. I think ______ did it befre class. A. smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne4. — When did the tea trade frm China t Western cuntries _____? — In the 19th century. A. take after B. take ff C. take place D. take away
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