真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷04
英语（福建专用）
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）How did Peter get to school this morning?
A． B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
5． （2022·广东·统考中考真题）
How did the speaker spend the morning?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）When was the piano bought?
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What a nice piano!
W: Thank you. My father bought it for me last week.
7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题） How old is the man’s little sister?
A．She is 7 years old. B．She is 8 years old. C．She is 9 years old.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How old is your little sister?
M: She is eight years old.
8． ．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）How did the woman get to the bookshop?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How did you get to the bookshop?
M: I took a bus.
9． 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）Who is the woman in the photo?
A．Bob’s aunt. B．Bob’s mum. C．Bob’s sister.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at the woman in the photo, is this your mum?
M: Yes, it is.
10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）How often does David go to see a movie?
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How often do you go to see a movie, David?
M: Once a month.

听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）
11．What is Jenny’s new book about?
A．Birthday gifts. B．Ancient China. C．Famous people.
12．What does Bob want to be in the future?
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
【答案】11．B    12．C
【原文】略
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
13．What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A．To save the whales. B．To read a newspaper. C．To give a talk in class.
14．What is the news about?
A．About pilots. B．About pilot whales. C．About white whales.
15．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】13．C    14．B    15．A
【原文】W: Oh, dear, you’ve been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What’s on?
M: It’s a science program on pilot whales. I’ll give a talk on it in my class tomorrow.
W: Pilot whales?
M: Yes, I have just read some news. 500 pilot whales got stuck on the beach off Tasmania’s far west coast and were not able to leave it. Some villagers there successfully saved only a few of the 500 whales.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Why were so many whales trapped there?
M: According to the report, pilot whales are very social animals, and they are found in large groups. In this case, some whales may have traveled in the wrong way, and the group got into trouble.

第三节 听短文
（2022·河北·统考中考真题）根据所听内容完成表格信息。
Information Sheet
Name:                      Linda
Age:                      ____16____ years old
Come from:                ____17____
Hair:                      long and ____18____
Sport:                     often play ____19____
Come to learn:              _____20_____

【答案】16．15##fifteen    17．England    18．red    19．football    20．Chinese
【原文】略

Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
21．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们知道在单词“usually”里有一个字母“u”。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且字母u是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
22．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house
【答案】B
【解析】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area地区；home家，侧重生长的环境；house房子 。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。
23．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三 。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
24．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．anything B．something C．everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。
考查代词辨析。；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Did you do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选A。
25．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．weaker C．more
【答案】C
【解析】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选C。
26．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
27．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________ health, happiness is impossible.
A．With B．For C．Without
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有健康，就不可能有幸福。
考查介词辨析。With有；For为了；Without没有 。根据“...health, happiness is impossible.”可知，没有健康就没有幸福，故选C。
28．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是 。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
29．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不 。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has been over B．has been on C．has started
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。 be over结束；be on上演；start开 。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选A。
31．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。
32．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
33．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films
B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。文章大意句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除B选项。故选C。
34．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
35．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A．Yes, of course. B．Lucky you. C． Not yet.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；Lucky you你太幸运了；Not yet还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“I’ll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写，故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen more and speak ____36____.
However, people often ____37____ too much. They want others to listen to them, ____38____ they forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.
I used to wonder ____39____ nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to ____40____. But nobody listened to me and it really made me ____41____.
Later I found out that I had been doing ____42____ the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a ____43____. Soon, I ____44____ I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ____45____ person.
36．A．more B．faster C．less
37．A．smile B．talk C．lie
38．A．but B．if C．or
39．A．how B．why C．when
40．A．share B．buy C．learn
41．A．warm B．sad C．lazy
42．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly
43．A．speaker B．reader C．listener
44．A．realized B．promised C．forgot
45．A．simpler B．younger C．better
【答案】
36．C    37．B   38．A    39．B    40．A    41．B    42．C    43．C    44．A    45．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
36．句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
more更多；faster更快；less更少。根据“we should listen more and speak ...”可知此处讲要少说多听。故选C。
37．句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
smile微笑；talk说；lie撒谎。根据“They want others to listen to them”可知是人们说的多。故选B。
38．句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“They want others to listen to them ... they forget to listen to others.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
39．句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
how怎样；why 为什么；when的时候。根据“wonder ... nobody paid any attention to what I said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
40．句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really ...”及“There were feelings that I wanted to ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
41．句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really made me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
42．句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
poorly差地；proudly自豪地；exactly确切地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
43．句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者。根据“I began to know more about the people around me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
44．句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；promised承诺；forgot忘记。根据“Soon, I ... began to know more about the people around me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
45．句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；younger更年轻；better更好。根据“Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
（2022·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
46．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.
A．reading his e-mails B．making a list of today’s work
C．doing morning exercises D. give lessons online,
47．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
A．They can have big meals with family.
B．They can save more time and money.
C．They can look after their old parents.
D. There is less time than before to communicate with their family members
48．In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
A．Liu Min’s family. B．Liu Min’s children.
C．Liu Min’s students. D. Liu Min’s teacher
49．According to the text, we can know that ________.
A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work
D.Liu Min is her son’s teacher
50．What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A．Different Workplaces B．Liu Min’s Teaching Online
C．Liu Min’s studying Online D.Working and Studying at Home

【答案】46．C    47．B    48．A    49．B    50. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选D。
B
（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
52．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
53．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
54．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
55．Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror

【答案】51．C    52．D    53．B  54．A   55．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
51．细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。

C

（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）As the important document called “double reduction” (双减) policy was carried out by the Chinese government on July 24, 2021. Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades because students will have less time to study and get less help from after-school training classes. However, most of students support the policy. Here are their ideas.
Zhang Wei,
14, Sichuan
It really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I’m also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Yang Xue,
13, Shanghai
The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities, such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.
Li Xing,
14, Chongqing
I have got more time to read books and play sports. All the students have less learning stress now and we can enjoy happy weekends with friends.

50． What do most parents think of the “double reduction” policy?
A．They feel worried. B．They feel angry.
C．They feel happy. D. They feel sad.
51．Where is Yang Xue from?
A．Sichuan. B．Shanghai. C．Chongqing. D. Fuzhou
52．How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D. Four
53．According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A．Zhang Wei can’t finish his homework at school.
B．Yang Xue has more time to do after-school activities.
C．Li Xing is 13 years old.
D.All the students have more learning stress now
54．What’s this passage about?
A．Hobbies.
B．After-school activities.
C．School life
D. Changes in students’ life after the “double reduction”.

【答案】50．A    51．B    52．C    53．B    54．D
【文章大意】本文是三位学生对“双减政策”发表了自己的看法。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some parents worry that the policy (政策) will lead to worse grades”可知，一些家长对此感到担心，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Yang Xue, 13, Shanghai”可知，她来自上海，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据表格所示可知，提到了三位学生，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The best thing about the ‘double reduction’ is that we have more time to do after-school activities”可知，杨雪有更多的时间做课外活动，故选B。
54．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是三位学生对“双减政策”发表了自己的看法，提到了在双减之后自己生活发生的改变，故选D。
D

（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
61．What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
62．What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
64．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
65．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.

【答案】61．A    62．B    63．D    64．C    65．A
【文章大意】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
61．细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
62．词句猜测题。文章大意“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。

第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____66____
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____67____
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____68____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
____69____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____70____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
【答案】66．D    67．E    68．A    69．B    70．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
66．根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。

第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖：
______________________________________________________ __!
【答案】Well done
【解析】可以这样说：干的不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干的不错”，故填Well done。
72．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答：
_______________________________________________ ____.
【答案】Nice to meet you, too
【解析】当别人跟你说“Nice to meet you”，你应该回复Nice to meet you, too“我也很高兴见到你”，故填Nice to meet you, too。
73．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）Lily告诉你她妈妈生病了，你表示同情他，应该怎么说：
______________________ __.
【答案】I’m sorry to hear that
【解析】根据情景可知，听到他人不好的消息，应表示遗憾，常用表达I’m sorry to hear that。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
74．（2023·福建·统考一模）同学邀请你打球，你可以这样回答：
Sure, _________________________________________________ ___.
【答案】I’d love to
【解析】由语境可知，此处可表达为“当然，我愿意”，英文表达为Sure, I’d love to。故填I’d love to。
75．（2021·福建·统考中考真题）英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答：
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I like spring/summer/fall/auturnn/winter best
【解析】表达“最喜欢……”可以用like...best结构，spring/summer/fall/auturnn/winter春/夏/秋/冬；故填I like spring/summer/fall/auturnn/winter best。

Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
        
1. like         2. in front of     3. should, save    4. now     5. have, class, yesterday
76．____________________________________
77．____________________________________
78．____________________________________
79．____________________________________
80．____________________________________

【答案】
76． The boy likes playing football.   
77． The bus stop is in front of the library.    
78． We should save water.    
79． They are singing now.   
80． They had an art class yesterday.##They had a drawing class yesterday.

【解析】
76．根据图片和所给单词可知句子表达“这个男孩喜欢踢足球”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“这个男孩”，用定冠词“the”和名词“boy”，谓语动词用三单形式“likes”。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”，表达“踢足球”用“playing football”。故填The boy likes playing football.
77．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“公交站在图书馆的前面”。句子是一般现在时，主语是“公交车”，翻译为“the bus stop”。be动词用“is”。表达“在某物的前面”用介词短语“in front of”，表达“图书馆”用“the library”。故填The bus stop is in front of the library.
78．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“我们应该节约用水”。主语是“we”，情态动词用“should”表达“应该”，后面接动词原形，表达“节约”用动词“save”，宾语是名词“water”。故填We should save water.
79．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“现在他们正在唱歌”。句子是现在进行时。主语是“they”，是复数概念，表达“正在唱歌”，动词用“are singing”。时间状语是“now”。故填They are singing now.
80．根据图片及所给单词，可知句子表达“他们昨天上了一节艺术课”或“他们昨天上了一节绘画课”。句子是一般过去时，主语是“they”，谓语动词用过去式“had”,表达“一节艺术课”用“an art class”，或表达“一节绘画课”用“a drawing class”，时间状语是“yesterday”。故填They had an art class yesterday./They had a drawing class yesterday.

Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
（2022·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题改造题）I’ve always run.
When I was a ____81____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____82____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____83____ (my), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play ____84____（ˈtenɪs）. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____85____(break ) the world record. I would never ____86____ (tʃeɪndʒ) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____87____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____88____ (ˈɡɑːd(ə)n) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____89____（health) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another ____90____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.

【答案】
81． kid     82．an     83．myself     84．(t)ennis   85．(b)roke  
  86．change    87．or    88．garden     89．healthy     90．(e)leven
【文章大意】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
81．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填kid。
82．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
83．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
84．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球。空处指一种运动，结合音标，play tennis “打网球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis。
85．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
86．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形及结合音标。故填change。
87．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
88．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式及结合音标。故填garden。
89．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
90．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填eleven。

Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分)
91．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。

注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
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【参考范文】
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Auturmn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。