2023年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年江西省上饶市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.

A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library

2．The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.

A．drive B．finish C．create D．choose

3．一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.

一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.

A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough

4．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.

—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.

A．listen B．am listening C．has listened D．was listening

5．—Lily, can you get my dictionary?

—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes.

A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed

6．Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.

A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most

7．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.

A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered

8．—I can’t get on well with my family.

—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.

A．until B．unless C．after D．before

二、完形填空

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is     9     I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you     10     me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to     11     the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six     12     on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help     13     the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white     14     had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked     15     , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past, and I was     16     to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and     17     thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She     18     made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of     19     .”

“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look     20    .” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is     21     to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease.     22     you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is     23     life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

10．A．know B．see C．trust D．like

11．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take

12．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts

13．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．asking

14．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt

15．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily

16．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised

17．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow

18．A．really B．once C．even D．just

19．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather

20．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly

21．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible

22．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．So

23．A．how B．why C．what D．where

三、短文选词填空

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个限用一次用。

Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken     24     of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t     25     the difference between food materials like leeks(韭葱) and shallots(青葱)

In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education     26     students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call on students     27     labor(劳动) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working     28     through such education.

Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to     29     being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.     30     will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体) not just students who are able to take exams.

As children’s     31     teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn     32     to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can     33     cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

It’s really     34     for students to take labor education both at school and at home.

四、阅读单选

35．When do the members of the midweek ride meet?

A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 4:00 p.m.

36．What kind of ride can Jim choose if he wants to prepare himself for a competition?

A．The midweek ride. B．The recreational ride.

C．The regular local ride. D．The individual and time trial ride.

37．Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Riders can enjoy the recreational ride from 4:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m..

B．The regular local ride is suitable for the experienced riders.

C．To join the midweek ride, riders can meet at the entrance to the Gorse Hill Cycling Track.

D．Beginner groups can take part in the midweek ride at 6:00 a.m. once a week.

Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.

George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild strawberries.

“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.

With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself.

He thought how refreshing (令人耳目一新的) they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.

“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.

“I will only eat one,” he thought.

But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.

When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.

He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”

George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.

“And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.

38．Why did George go to the field?

A．To dry the plants in their field. B．To look for some wood for the fire.

C．To eat his bread and butter. D．To pick some fruits for his mom to eat.

39．What does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George?

A．He wanted to find more strawberries.

B．He felt that the sunlight was too strong.

C．He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.

D．He wanted to eat the strawberries very much.

40．Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth?

A．Because it looked so small. B．Because he wanted to eat other strawberries.

C．Because it was the finest one. D．Because he was not hungry.

41．What does the underlined word “faint” probably mean?

A．loud B．caring C．weak D．mad

42．How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries?

A．She was too hungry to think about anything. B．She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down.

C．She was worried that her son might steal them. D．She was moved by her son’s care and love.

What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the character in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.

①________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool.

②________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime.

③________ Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.

Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.

43．How does the writer bring up the subject?

A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.

44．What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage?

A．Physical health. B．Perfect weather. C．Modern technology. D．Common knowledge.

45．Match the sentence with each paragraph.

a. Doing research.        b. Asking questions.

c. Repairing and cleaning.    d. Finding places.

A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-b C．①-b, ②-a, ③-c D．①-d, ②-a, ③-c

46．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

47．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Work of Archaeologists. B．The Way to Be Archaeologists.

C．The Search for Historical Treasures. D．The Mysteries of Historical Treasures.

Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?

A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.

12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave(电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes(电极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors(传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.

The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Mcer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

Yan der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.

The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.

48．Which is the correct order of the research steps?

① Record and study the results.    ② Put special caps on each person.

③ Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children.    ④ Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.

A．②④①③ B．③②④① C．③④②① D．②①④③

49．What is the result of the research?

A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard.

B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.

C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.

D．It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.

50．What does the underlined word “These” in para. 5 refer to?

A．The letters you are learning to write.

B．The skills you use to write an article.

C．The sense experiences when you write by hand.

D．The different parts of the brain relative to writing.

51．According to the passage, which of the following is true about advantages of writing by hand?

① seeing the letters written    ② hearing the sound made while writing

③ using the same movement for each word    ④ opening the brain up for learning

⑤ requiring fine motor skills and senses

A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤

52．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Children should be encouraged to write more by hand.

B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on.

C．The more a young person writes, the worse his memory is.

D．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.

五、阅读还原7选5

Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.     53   

It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation(诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours.     54     Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.

    55     Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement.     56     If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.

This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies.     57   

In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.

A．And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class.

B．Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.

C．One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.

D．Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.

E．So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.

F．However, some parents feel unhappy.

G．What’s more, it can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.

六、补全对话7选5

A: Good evening!     58   

B: Good evening! I'd like a room, please.

A: OK.     59   

B: A room with 2 beds, please.

A: All right.     60   

B: Two nights. How much should I pay?

A: It's 560 yuan in total. Could you show me your ID cards?

B: Sure. Here you are. What time should we check out?

A: By 2 p．m. Your room number is 308.     61   

B: Yes. Where can we have breakfast?

A:     62    

B: Thanks.

A: My pleasure. Have a good time!

A．What kind of room would you like?

B．Is there anything else I can do for you?

C．Do you have a restaurant?

D．How long will you stay?

E．What can I do for you?

F．Take your time.

G．On the second floor.

七、材料作文

63．国家提倡对学生进行劳动教育。现在劳动教育（labor education）已纳入中小学国家课程方案，请根据下面表格中的提示，结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。

内容包括：

要求：

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．D

9．B    10．C    11．A    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．B    23．C

24．care    25．tell    26．among    27．to respect    28．habits    29．finally    30．These    31．first    32．how    33．include    34．important

35．A    36．D    37．D

38．B    39．D    40．C    41．C    42．D

43．D    44．C    45．D    46．A    47．A

48．B    49．C    50．C    51．C    52．A

53．C    54．G    55．F    56．A    57．E

58．E    59．A    60．D    61．B    62．G

63．One possible version:

It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it will have great influence on our students.

First, labor education can develop children’s independence. Students are able to learn necessary life skills by taking cleaning or cooking lessons in school. Labor education is also important for developing our responsibility. The earlier we receive labor education, the faster we will be responsible persons.

Last weekend, our school organized an activity to a nearby old people’s home. I offered to help sweep the floor and cook several dishes that I learned from my cooking class. To my surprise, the old really loved the dishes I made. And I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.

All in all, labor education not only improves ourselves but also leads us to better help others.