2023年江西省上饶市婺源县中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省上饶市婺源县中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省上饶市婺源县中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time.
A．as B．or C．if D．so
2．Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy.
A．quickly B．lately C．properly D．gradually
3．His mother was so sad that she could say ________ but keep silent.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
4．Which do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．choice C．survey D．call
5．The water is so clear that we can see the ________ of the river.
A．bottom B．top C．back D．middle
6．— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
— Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent
7．I ________ a few pages of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.
A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read
8．— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there?
— About ten minutes.
A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on

二、完形填空
I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals. They often seemed 9 to me, and I would often 10 the time while watching one.
So when my friend suggested that we go to see the 11 You’re a Good Man, Charie Brown last weekend, I wasn’t very 12 . I thought I was about to 13 the process of half-hearted attention to the plot (情节) and characters, checking my phone during the performance. With nothing else to do, I finally 14 to go with him.
Shortly after the musical began, Charlie Brown appeared first sitting down with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was portrayed (描绘) as a(n) 15 boy, with nobody eating with him during lunches. Then he 16 a girl also having lunch alone and decided to go over and start a 17 . But quickly he became nervous thinking that the girl might hardly 18 him. 19 as the performance progressed, I was surprised to see Charlie’s courage and he and the girl chatting happily. One of my favorite 20 was that Charlie sang a song for his courage to make friends. “I am 21 than before!” he shouted.
People sure change! Everybody loves Charlie Brown because he is Charlie Brown — the shy but brave kid. To see Charlie 22 himself for a better kid was eye-opening.
Actually, musicals aren’t always so 23 .
9．A．boring B．educational C．funny D．interesting
10．A．forget B．check C．save D．spend
11．A．opera B．movie C．concert D．musical
12．A．uneasy B．excited C．upset D．touched
13．A．enjoy B．design C．repeat D．remember
14．A．continued B．begged C．agreed D．volunteered
15．A．smart B．brave C．honest D．lonely
16．A．described B．heard C．noticed D．thought
17．A．research B．project C．story D．conversation
18．A．turn down B．laugh at C．look for D．talk to
19．A．But B．So C．Because D．And
20．A．characters B．scenes C．places D．words
21．A．more lonely B．more careful C．shyer D．braver
22．A．accept B．change C．require D．question
23．A．wonderful B．crazy C．bad D．fantastic


三、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
start,  day,  quiet,  wrong,  shout,  joke,  fish,  make,  common,  also,  because
How much do you know about April 1? Many people love this special 24 —April Fools’ Day. It’s a day when they can play tricks or 25 on others. They also have fun trying to fool others.
Some people believe that the holiday 26 in France centuries ago. The people there had a really fun tradition. It was called April fish, and they tried to put a paper 27 on someone’s back 28 .
A 29 trick these days is to tell someone that something is 30 with his or her shoelaces (鞋带). When he or she goes to tie them, you 31 “April Fools!”
TV channels 32 enjoy playing tricks on April Fools’ Day. Once, the BBC showed a video of penguins. They were special penguins 33 they could fly. Many people fell for the joke. In fact, the video 34 by using computer technologies.


四、阅读单选
Rose RestaurantOpen Monday — Friday lunchtimes only
Local English cooking
Famous for its excellent seafood
All types of meat dishes
Popular with tourists — can get very busy
Most credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Riverside DinnerOpen Every day of the week
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Typical American, food (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
Live band in the evening at weekends
Very low prices
Jade GardenOpen Monday — Saturday lunchtimes only
Excellent Chinese food
Popular with office workers at lunchtime
Very busy at weekends — book a table!
No checks (支票) or credit cards accepted
Joe’s PlaceOpen every day from 19:00
Typical Italian cooking
Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Popular with international students
Fun place to eat — lots of noise!
35．When can we have excellent Chinese food at Jade Garden?
A．Every day from7 p.m. B．From Sunday to Friday at lunchtime.
C．Every day at dinner time. D．From Monday to Saturday at lunchtime.
36．Where can we enjoy music on weekends?
A．At Joe’s Place. B．At Riverside Dinner. C．At Jade Garden. D．At Rose Restaurant.
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B．Joe’s Place is a quiet place to enjoy Italian food.
C．The food in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D．Rose Restaurant is good for people who love meat.

“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as the ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
38．Some schools in the US cut music class because ________.
A．students weren’t interested B．music was too hard to learn
C．there weren’t enough music teachers D．the school wanted to save money
39．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．Public schools. B．Fired teachers.
C．Parents in Chicago. D．Students in Chicago.
40．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two C．Three. D．Four.
41．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.
42．What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage?
A．Music is as simple as it looks.
B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music plays a big role in our lives.
D．Music isn’t important for us anymore.

Joel Connor works in an office in Kansas. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. But at the weekend, he does something different. He does volunteer work. He helps different organizations and people for free. Every weekend, there’s a new project. This weekend, Joel is helping to build a house. You can see him in this photo. He’s moving a large blue panel (板). It’s part of a wall. Joel isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are “weekend builders”, too.
These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the neighborhood started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get help from a building company and a group of volunteers.
Joel says, “I heard about the tomado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.” Joel’s friends are here this weekend, too. They’re on the roof. They’re working with Jill and Scott Eller. Jill and Scott are building their “dream house”. They’re building the house in an unusual shape so that it can stand a tornado.
The Ellers’ house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joel is moving to a different project. Why does he do volunteer work? “I have time. I can help people. I make friends and it’s fun! So why not?” he says.
43．When does Joel start work on weekdays?
A．At 5 am. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 9 a.m. D．At 10 a.m.
44．Joel Connor is ________.
A．poor and hard-working B．hard-working and helpful
C．clever but selfish D．brave but silly
45．What happened to Greensburg in Kansas a year ago?
A．Building companies started a new project. B．Some houses were taken down by a tornado.
C．Most houses were built by weekend builders. D．The people there were tired of building houses.
46．What can we get from the passage?
A．Joel helps people for free. B．Joel lost his home during the tornado.
C．Weekend builders are professional builders. D．Jill and Scot Eller work for a building company.
47．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．New Life after Tornado. B．To Be a Weekend Builder.
C．Building a Dream House. D．A Different Kind of Weekend.

It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.”
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.
48．What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from?
A．Recycled plastic. B．Recycled glasses. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled clothes.
49．How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3?
①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces.
②Wash the plastic bottles.
③Melt the balls again to form threads.
④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls.
A．①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③
50．What does the underlined word “originate” mean?
A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save.
51．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A．Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials.
B．Plastics can only be used to make clothes.
C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastics.
D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright.
52．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental.
B．Wearing a new material can be more beautiful.
C．Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty.
D．Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful.


五、阅读还原7选5
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.
53
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 54
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 55 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
56 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
57 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.


六、补全对话7选5
(Mike and Nancy are talking about their future jobs. Mike=M; Nancy=N)
M: How time flies! We will soon graduate from this school.
N: 58
M: I want to enter the local senior high school and go to a good university three years later.
N: Sounds great. 59
M: That’s true. I will work hard to make it come true. What about you, Nancy?
N: 60
M: That’s very good. I know you like singing and you sing really well.
N: 61
M: Why?
N: Because they want me to be a doctor. They think it’s a good job.
M: In fact, it’s not easy to be a doctor. Students have to study for a long time to be a good doctor.
N: I agree. 62
M: And your parents will understand you better.
A．But my parents don’t agree.
B．Maybe I should talk with them about it later.
C．Sometimes, I really want to change my idea.
D．I knew your dream is to become an artist.
E．What’s your plan after graduation, Mike?
F．I want to learn music and become a singer.
G．Why not tell them you don’t like to be a doctor?


七、讲稿
63．
水是生命之源。然而，由于人口的增长和环境的恶化，水资源越来越少。假如你是张典欣，你班为此展开了一次班会，你打算在班会上发言，谈谈关于节约用水的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1. The reasons why we have to save water.
2. The suggestions or possible ways to save water.
注意：
1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.文中不要出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数80—100。
Fellow students,
I’m very glad to stand here to give you a short speech. As we all know,

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；properly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“keep silent”可知，什么也说不出来。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪个？你不可能全部拥有。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish希望；choice选择；survey调查；call电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，需要做出选择。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：河水清澈见底。
考查名词辨析。bottom底部；top顶端；back后面；middle中间。根据“The water is so clear”可知，此处表达河水清澈见底。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校正在收集二手书和玩具。——是的，它们将会被免费送到贫困地区的一些小学。
考查时态和语态。are sent被送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent被送，一般过去时被动语态；will be sent将被送，一般将来时被动语态；have been sent已经被送，现在完成时被动语态。根据“they...to some primary schools in poor areas for free.”可知，此处表达它们将被送给小学，时态为一般将来时，主语they和谓语send之间是被动关系，结构为will be done。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：我已经读了这本书的几页。我将尽可能快完成剩余部分。
考查动词时态。根据“I will finish the rest as quickly as possible”可知，我已经读了几页，应用现在完成时。故选D。

8．D
【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约10分钟。
考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been on开始，表状态。根据“when the students got there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on。故选D。

9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者在朋友的邀请下去看了一场自己并不感兴趣的音乐剧，却在最后明白了一些人生道理的故事。
9．句意 ：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。
boring无聊的；educational教育的；funny有趣的；interesting有兴趣的。根据“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”可知，作者之前对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很无聊。故选A。
10．句意 ：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。
forget忘记；check查看；save节约；spend花费。根据“They often seemed boring to me”可知，作者不喜欢音乐剧，所以在看的时候会一直查看时间。故选B。
11．句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧You’re a Good Man, Charie Brown时，我并不是特别兴奋。
opera歌剧；movie电影；concert音乐会；musical音乐剧。根据上文“I’ve never been the biggest fan of musicals.”可知，这篇文章在讲述作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所以此处作者的朋友应该是邀请去看音乐剧。故选D。
12．句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧You’re a Good Man, Charie Brown时，我并不是特别兴奋。
uneasy不安的；excited兴奋的；upset失落的；touched感动的。根据“They often seemed boring to me, and I would often check the time while watching one.”可知，作者对看音乐剧并没有什么兴趣，所以朋友邀请去看音乐剧，也没有感到很高兴。故选B。
13．句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。
enjoy享受；design设计；repeat重复；remember记住 。根据上文“They often seemed boring to me, and I would often check the time while watching one.”可知，朋友邀请看音乐剧，但是自己并没有什么兴趣，所以还是会无聊到一直看时间，重复之前的动作。故选C。
14．句意：由于无事可做，我最终同意和他一起去。
continued继续；begged乞求；agreed同意；volunteered自愿做。根据“With nothing else to do”可知，作者同意和朋友一起去看音乐剧。故选C。
15．句意：一开始，他被描绘成一个孤独的男孩，午餐时没有人与他一起吃饭。
smart灵巧的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；lonely孤独的。根据“with nobody eating with him during lunches”可知，Charlie Brown是一个孤独的人。故选D。
16．句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。
described描述；heard听到；noticed注意到；thought认为。根据“decided to go over and start a ...”可知，他看到了一个同样在独自吃饭的姑娘。故选C。
17．句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。
research研究；project工程；story故事；conversation谈话。根据上文“with nobody eating with him during lunches”及“a girl also having lunch alone”可知，独自吃饭的Charlie Brown想和这位同样独自吃饭的女孩聊一聊。故选D。
18．句意：但他很快就紧张起来，以为女孩可能不会和他说话。
turn down调低；laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；talk to说话 。根据“But quickly he became nervous thinking that the girl might hardly... him.”可知，此处表达他担心女孩不会与他说话，talk to sb“与某人说话”。故选D。
19．句意：但是随着演出的进行，看到Charlie的勇气和他和女孩的谈笑风生，我感到很震惊。
But但是；So因此；Because因为；And和。根据“I was surprised to see Charlie’s courage and he and the girl chatting happily”可知，此处用but连接表示转折关系。故选A。
20．句意：我最喜欢的场景之一是Charlie唱了一首歌，以表彰他交朋友的勇气。
characters角色；scenes场景；places地方；words话。根据“One of my favorite...was that Charlie sang a song for his courage to make friends.”可知，此处表达最喜欢的场景之一。故选B。
21．句意：“我比以前更勇敢了！”他喊道。
more lonely更孤独；more careful更细心；shyer更害羞；braver更勇敢。根据“Charlie sang a song for his courage to make friends.”可知，此处表达Charilie比以前更勇敢了。故选D。
22．句意：看到Charlie为了变成一个更好的孩子而改变自己，真让人大开眼界。
accept接受；change改变；require要求；question问题。根据“People sure change!”可知，此处表达Charlie改变了自己，变得更加勇敢。故选B。
23．句意：事实上，音乐剧并不总是那么糟糕。
wonderful精彩；crazy疯狂；bad糟糕；fantastic了不起的。根据“They often seemed boring to me”可知，一开始作者并不喜欢音乐剧，到后来通过这场音乐剧另作者感受很深，明白了一些人生道理，所以作者认为有时候音乐剧也是很好的。故选C。

24．day 25．jokes 26．started 27．fish 28．quietly 29．common 30．wrong 31．shout 32．also 33．because 34．was made

【导语】本文主要介绍了愚人节的相关情况。
24．句意：很多人都喜欢这个特别的日子——愚人节。此处应填一个名词，根据后面“April Fools’ Day”可知，愚人节是一个特殊的日子。故填day。
25．句意：这是他们可以玩把戏或对其他人开玩笑的一天。结合实际可知，愚人节可以对别人开玩笑。play jokes表示“开玩笑”。故填jokes。
26．句意：有些人认为这个节日开始于几个世纪前的法国。根据“centuries ago”可知此处填动词过去式，由句意可知，节日开始于几世纪前。故填started。
27．句意：它被称为四月鱼，他们试图悄悄地把一条纸鱼放在某人的背上。根据“April fish”可知，是把纸鱼放在别人背上。故填fish。
28．句意：它被称为四月鱼，他们试图悄悄地把一条纸鱼放在某人的背上。结合实际可知，是悄悄地把纸鱼放在别人后背捉弄他人。此处用副词修饰动词“put”。故填quietly。
29．句意：如今，一个常见的伎俩是告诉某人鞋带出了问题。此处用形容词修饰名词“trick”。结合下文可知，告诉别人鞋带有问题是一个常见的技俩。故填common。
30．句意：如今，一个常见的伎俩是告诉某人鞋带出了问题。结合实际可知，捉弄别人时，经常告诉别人鞋带散了。故填wrong。
31．句意：当他或她去绑鞋带时，你大喊“愚人节快乐！”。结合实际可知，愚人节捉弄了别人后会大喊“愚人节快乐”。故填shout。
32．句意：电视频道也喜欢在愚人节玩把戏。上文提到生活中人们喜欢在愚人节捉弄别人，这里说的是电视频道也喜欢开愚人节玩笑。故填also。
33．句意：它们是特殊的企鹅，因为它们会飞。“They were special penguins”和“they could fly”之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
34．句意：事实上，视频是利用计算机技术制作的。根据上文可知此处用一般过去时；根据“by”可知此处用被动语态，表示企鹅会飞的视频是由计算机技术制作的。故填was made。
35．D 36．B 37．D

【导语】本文为广告。文章主要介绍了四家餐馆的具体情况。
35．细节理解题。根据左下方“Jade Garden”及“Open Monday — Saturday lunchtimes only Excellent Chinese food”可知，在Jade Garden，我们可在周一到周六午饭时间吃到美味的中国食品。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据右上方“Riverside Dinner”及“Live band in the evening at weekends”可知，在周末我们能在Riverside Dinner享受到音乐。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据左上方“Rose Restaurant”及“Famous for its excellent seafood”和“All types of meat dishes”可知，Rose Restaurant提供各种肉食，选项D正确。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算，即省钱。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克。故选B。
41．段落大意题。根据第三段“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。
42．观点态度题。根据第一段“Music is a big part of our lives.”和第三段，第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Joel Connor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
43．细节理解题。根据“His job is a typical nine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工作。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“I have time. I can help people.”可推断出，Joel Connor是一个努力工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“After the tornado, the neighborhood started a project to build new homes.”及“They’re building the house in an unusual shape so that it can stand a tornado.”可知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“He helps different organizations and people for free.”可知，Joel免费帮助别人。故选A。
47．最佳标题。根据“But at the weekend, he does something different.”及通读全文可知，Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。
48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A

【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”可知，此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。
53．B 54．E 55．C 56．A 57．D

【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
53．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
58．E 59．D 60．F 61．A 62．B

【导语】本文是迈克和南希谈论关于毕业后的梦想的对话。
58．根据下文“I want to enter the local senior high school and go to a good university three years later.”可知，问句应和毕业后的计划有关，选项E“迈克，你毕业后有什么打算？”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据下文“That’s true. I will work hard to make it come true.”可知，前文应该提到了梦想，选项D“我知道你的梦想是成为一名艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下文“That’s very good. I know you like singing and you sing really well.”可知，前文和唱歌有关，选项F“我想学习音乐，成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据下文“Why?”可知，前文提出了不同的观点，选项A“但是我的父母不同意。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据下文“And your parents will understand you better.”可知，前文应提出了让父母理解的办法，选项B“也许我以后应该和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。
63．例文：
Fellow students,
I’m very glad to stand here to give you a short speech. As we all know, water is life. People can’t live without water. Plants will die without water. However, there are still many people wasting water. For example, they always keep the water running when doing washes.
So we must take actions to stop them from doing this. First, more public service advertisements should be put up to let people know the importance of water. Second, we should try our best to use less water if necessary in our daily life.
What’s more, we should call on the people around us to save water together.
Everyone should play a part in saving water and everything starts from now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该怎样节约用水；
第三步，书写结语，提倡每个人都应该从我做起，节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①take actions采取行动
②put up张贴
③what’s more此外
[高分句型]
①However, there are still many people wasting water.（there be句型）
②First, more public service advertisements should be put up to let people know the importance of water.（动词不定式to do作目的状语）