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黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）
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这是一份黄金卷01-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷），文件包含黄金卷01-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考II卷解析版docx、黄金卷01-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考II卷A4原卷版docx、黄金卷01-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考II卷A3考试版docx、黄金卷01-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考II卷答题卡docx、黄金卷01-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考II卷mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a post office.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did Mr. White call me when I was out for lunch, Mrs. Campbell?
W: No, no one called, but the deliveryman just left a moment ago. He had put a package on your desk.
2．What’s the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk.
W: I don’t know. It might start raining again. I think we’d better hang on till the sun comes out.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The man’s weekend plans. B．The man’s school life. C．The man’s friends.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What are you going to do at the weekend?
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
4．What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A．A book. B．An actor. C．A film.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5．What does the man want?
A．Ship models. B．Some chips. C．Pig dolls.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What size car does the man want to rent?
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
7．What stops the man from renting the blue car?
A．The size isn’t suitable. B．The price is too high. C．The model is too old.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
W: Thompson’s Car Rental. May I help you, sir?
M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer? Full-size, mid-size, or small-size?
M: It’s just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it?
W: It’d be $250 per day.
M: That much?
W: It’s the newest model, sir.
M: Uh, can you recommend a cheaper one?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office?
A．To keep an appointment. B．To delay an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment.
9．What should the woman do to avoid being charged?
A．Call a day in advance. B．Call two days in advance. C．Call three days in advance.
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B．She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling.
C．She has made another appointment for her understanding.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】
M: Hello, Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Doctor Brown today at 3: 30 p.m. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment?
M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for $10.
W: Oh, there’s charge? Why?
M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment?
W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does Joanna feel?
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.
12．Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A．To practice cooking. B．To pay back her mum. C．To look after her sick mum.
13．What can we know about Joanna?
A．She has got married.
B．She can get up early every day.
C．She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】
M: You look tired now. Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea. Jeff. But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Old friends. C．Doctor and patient.
15．Why does the man look fat now?
A．He exercises less. B．His wife told him to eat more. C．He lost his job.
16．What does the woman mean?
A．She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B．It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C．Normal people should exercise every day.
17．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】
M: Hi! It’s good to see you again.
W: Yes. it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you.
M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook.
W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again.
M: I know I should. But after I come home from work, I’ m too tired to exercise. And I don’ t have any place to work out anyway.
W: Have you thought about joining a health club?
M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time.
W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about body-building, but most of the members are “normal” people who work out for about an hour just three times a week.
M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough.
W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker now?
A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．On a plane.
19．What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child?
A．Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first.
B．Make sure that your own mask is on first.
C．Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
20．What should you do in an emergency landing?
A．Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B．Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C．Find the nearest exit first.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the crew I ask that you please direct your attention to the monitors above as we review the emergency procedures. There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a moment to locate the exit closest to you. Note that the nearest exit may be behind you. Count the number of rows to this exit. Should the cabin experience sudden pressure loss, stay calm and listen to instructions from the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drop down from above your seat. Place the mask over your mouth and nose, like this. Pull the strap to tighten it. If you are traveling with children, make sure that your own mask is on first before helping your children. In the unlikely event of an emergency landing, leave your carry-on items behind. Life rafts are located below your seats and emergency lighting will lead you to your closest exit and slide. We ask that you make sure that all carry-on luggage is put away safely during the flight. While we wait for the plane to take off, please take a moment to review the safety date card in the seat pocket in front of you.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
Why Become a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.
What Qualifications Must You Meet?
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve?
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
21．What does a Master Gardener do?
A．Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.
B．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
C．Promote horticultural practices at home.
D．Train volunteers to help with gardening.
22．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B．Having some relevant knowledge.
C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
23．How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener?
A．A year. B．Three months.
C．About 160 hours. D．About 120 hours.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。
22．【B】细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分的“Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one?”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store-bought sauce? It just doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can’t keep these jars forever. But it doesn’t make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.
24．What stops the author from using the tomato sauce?
A．It has gone bad. B．He doesn’t like tomato sauce
C．He values it too much. D．He keeps it for future use.
25．What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about?
A．The tomato harvest. B．The homemade machine.
C．The fruitful tomato season. D．The making of tomato sauce.
26．What will the author most probably do next?
A．Open one jar. B．Keep the jars.
C．Collect tomatoes. D．Make tomato sauce
27．Which of the following can describe the author?
A．Practical. B．Faithful. C．Affectionate. D．Sensitive.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家庭每年自制番茄酱的传统在父亲去世后就很难继续保持了，作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。)”可知，阻止作者使用番茄酱的是作者太看重它了。故选C。
25．【D】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样，我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。)”和第四段的“Having been stewed (炖)，whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.(炖好之后，整个番茄经过父亲自制的机器，把酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。罐子会热几天，密封以保持自身的热量。然后将它们排列好，准备使用。)”可知，第3段和第4段主要讲的是番茄酱的制作，故选D。
26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“You should use these or they will go to waste.(你应该用这些，否则就浪费了。)”和最后一段的“What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.(用完最后一罐会是什么感觉？这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢？也许是时候把新的传统引入生活了。)”可知，作者接下来最有可能做的是打开一个罐子。故选A。
27．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。无论我如何努力寻找替代方案，都无法与之相比。)”可知，作者对父亲做的番茄酱饱含深情，因此可以用affectionate来描述作者，故选C。
C
The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.
The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.
Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.
KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”
28．What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for?
A．Fibers functioning well with CCP. B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.
C．New industrial applications of coal. D．Dark-colored materials for desalination.
29．How did the seawater get into the CCP block?
A．Through the tiny holes. B．Through CCP.
C．Through cotton fibers. D．Through a special cover.
30．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?
A．Being eco-friendly. B．Being low-cost.
C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.
31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.
B．CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.
C．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.
D．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.
【参考答案】
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途。
【详情解析】
28．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.(这种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色物质的又一项)”可知，团队一直在寻找一种深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选D。
29．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. (该团队将CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成一块块，然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热块的黑色表面时，内部纤维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物)”可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过滤，进入容器。故选C。
30．【B】推理判断题。根据第四段的““CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”(“CCP的性质丰富，使用合理，除了轻量级和高度多变，”团队成员Marcella Bonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高两到三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。”)”可知，材料在自然可以轻易获取，但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。
31．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.(阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在将煤炭用于一种新经济)”和第二段的“Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?(我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化技术中找到了新用途”，即Coal finds new use in desalination technology。故选C。
D
One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.
In 2013, a damaged mammoth (猛犸象) skull and other bones that looked “deliberately broken” were found. The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools. Carbon- dating analysis suggested the pieces are roughly 37 ,000 years old. This discovery could shift our understanding of humans ‘earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.
Previous research led scientists to believe the first humans that settled in North America belonged to the Clovis culture. This was a group of people who left behind carefully made tools 16,000 years ago. However, carbon-dating analysis of the mammoth bones indicates that the site is around 36, 250 to 38, 900 years old. That means it’s the oldest known site left behind by ancient humans in North America.
“That’s not the only interesting thing about the discovery,” said Timothy Rowe, a professor at the University of Texas. “The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.”
Now, however, he thinks there’s a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.
The early humans shaped bones into sharp blades, which were used to take apart animals’ remains, according to Rowe. There are also signs that they cooked the animal bones over a fire to melt off the fat. “The real evidence that we have has to do with the breakage patterns, and how thorough they are. They must have used rocks or hammer stones to bust the skeleton apart... These people would use whatever they could,” Rowe told USA Today.
32．What can be learnt about the earliest humans in North America?
A．They arrived there 16,000 years ago. B．They caused mammoth to disappear.
C．They belonged to the Clovis culture. D．They could make tools with bones.
33．Why are the findings similar to the new one ignored?
A．They lack a good chance. B．They fail to draw attention.
C．They disagree with earlier research. D．They aren’t studied scientifically.
34．How does Rowe find the new discovery?
A．Inspiring. B．Annoying. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Earliest Humans’ Settling in North America
B．Evidence of Earlier Humans’ Arrival in North America
C．The Earliest Tool Makers in North America
D．Research on Mammoths in North America
【参考答案】
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。
【详情解析】
32．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools.(骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的 )”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。故选D。
33．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.(支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了。这是因为它们与之前的研究相矛盾)”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。故选C。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, however, he thinks there’s a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.(然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据)”可知，Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.(研究人员最普遍的观点之一是，人类在16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明，人类可能更早到达北美)”和第二段的“This discovery could shift our understanding of humans ‘earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.(这一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物)”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. ____36____
Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. ____37____
If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. ____38____ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
____39____ You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.
A．What a pity that they are kept away!
B．Below are some examples about e-learning.
C．But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.
D．And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.
E．The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
F．Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.
G．If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.
If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes. ____40____
【参考答案】
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网络学习已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法以及在线学习的好处。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据上文“Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. (不幸的是，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法。)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故C选项“But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.(但是现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习。)”符合语境，故选C项。
37．【B】根据下文“If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.(如果你是一位全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返校园，那么你是网络学习的最佳候选人。)”可知，空处引出下文的具体内容，下文罗列了网络学习具体情况，故选项B“Below are some examples about e-learning.(以下是网络学习的一些例子。)”符合语境，故选B项。
38．【F】根据后文“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.(只要你能在截止日期前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高的教育目标。)”可知，在线学习不受时间限制。F选项“Many e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.(许多电子课程允许你随时使用学习系统。)”符合题意，故选F项。
39．【G】根据后文“You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.( 你可以在你的在线课程中获得硕士或博士学位，以及获得高级认证证书。)”可知，通过网络学习，你可以继续获得更高的学位，因此后文是对空处的进一步阐述，故选项G“If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.( 如果你已经获得了本科学位，你仍然有继续深造的动力。)”符合语意，故选G项。
40．【D】根据前文“If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可以考虑一下海外学院或大学的在线学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院)”推知，这些学院的在线学习可摆脱地域限制，故选项D“And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.(现在它的高质量教育可以在世界范围内享受。)”符合语意，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not ____41____. With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the ____42____ to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n)____43____for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I____44____her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never ____45____whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. I was____46____ to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, ____47____，very painful. Though I ____48____ myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so ____49____ that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for____50____. A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I ____51____thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, “I am not usually like this.”
To my ____52____ , she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” It____53____ that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently (随后) returned to school for upgrading and later ____54____nursing.
You never know what ________55________ your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would return to say thanks to me.
41．A．respond B．approve C．care D．decline
42．A．means B．qualities C．right D．invitation
43．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．ability
44．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped
45．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected
46．A．exposed B．admitted C．refused D．referred
47．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise
48．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed
49．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild
50．A．consultation B．sympathy C．assessment D．assistance
51．A．dynamically B．apologetically C．shyly D．crucially
52．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement
53．A．turned out B．turned up C．came out D．came up
54．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．applied for D．accounted for
55．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy
【参考答案】
41． B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，作者在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。A. respond回应；B. approve同意；C. care照顾；D. decline减少。根据后文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the 42 to return to school.”可知，她家里又各种困难，所以是家人不同意她回学校进修。故选B项。
42．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，她的丈夫失业，她根本没有钱重返学校。A. means钱财；B. qualities质量；C. right权利；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财重返学校。故选A项。
43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护士职业很有热情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A. talent才能；B. experience经验；C. passion激情；D. ability能力。根据后文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可推知，做护士是这位女士的梦想，所以应该对护士职业很有热情。故选C项。
44．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。A. compared比较；B. occupied占用；C. charged控告；D. equipped准备。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可知，“我”鼓励她去实现她的梦想，所以此处应该是“我”帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。故选D项。
45．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. considered认为；C. knew知道；D. expected预料。根据后文“whether she followed her dream or not.”可知，是“我”不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。故选C项。
46．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住进了医院。A. exposed暴露；B. admitted准许；C. refused拒绝；D. referred提及。根据前文“Many years later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，“我”被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。故选B项。
47．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A. instead相反；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“The surgery was successful”以及后文“very painful”可知，尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。两句间是转折关系。故选C项。
48．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，
疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A. prided以……自豪；B. depended取决于；C. concentrated 聚精会神；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据前文的“Though”，以及后文“one night the pain was so 49 that I had to call for a nurse.”可知，两句间是转折关系，后文是“我”不得不叫护士，结合选项，所以本句是“我”以不叫护士而自豪。故选A项。
49．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A. sharp剧烈的；B. constant恒定的；C. slight轻微的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“It was, 47 , very painful.”以及后文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，是疼痛如此剧烈，“我”才不得不叫了一个护士。故选A项。
50．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待救援。A. consultation咨询；B. sympathy同情；C. assessment评估；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“I rang the bell”可知，“我”按了铃呼叫护士，所以是等待帮助。故选D项。
51．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱歉地感谢她来救我。A. dynamically充满活力地；B. apologetically抱歉地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. crucially关键性地。根据后文“I said, “I am not usually like this.””可知，对呼叫护士，“我”很不好意思，所以是感到很抱歉的感谢护士。故选B项。
52．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说:“哦，我知道，布莱顿夫人。”。A. delight高兴；B. relief轻松；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据后文“she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” ”，这位护士竟然认识“我”，知道“我”的习性，让“我”很惊讶。故选D项。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，她正是我多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。A. turned out结果发现；B. turned up出现；C. came out出版；D. came up即将发生。根据后文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before.”可知，是“我”发现她是“我”多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。故选A项。
54．【C】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。A. dismissed消除；B. evaluated估计；C. applied for申请；D. accounted for (数量或比例上) 占。根据前文“I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school.”可知，这位女士想要申请的是护士专业，所以她回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。故选C项。
55．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响。A. hardship困难；B. impact影响，C. emphasis强调；D. mercy仁慈。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”以及“She subsequently returned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.”可知，“我”鼓励一位女士去追求梦想，她在“我”的鼓励下，最终达成了梦想，所以此处表达“你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响”之意。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered the Viral 500 of Spotify, an overseas mainstream music platform ___56___ (indicate) popularity on social media platforms, on June 15. The song ___57___ (sing) by Chinese singer Fei Yu-ching 37 years ago. It was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama. It has become a classic pop song among ___58___ middle-aged.
The popularity of the song began with a hit TikTok video, ___59___ a Chinese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique ___60___ (appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many foreign people were also attracted by his deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different ___61___ the original song, the current version has been adapted to music style, including hip-hop.
Another popular activity related to the song is ___62___ (ask) parents to read out the written lyrics. ___63___ (interesting), most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of the 1980s.
Although the song and lyrics became a funny meme on the Internet, some still think that this is an unexpected opportunity for ___64___ (foreign) to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace ____65____ appreciated the beauty of Mandarin listening to the song.
【参考答案】
56． indicating 57．was sung 58．the 59．where 60．appearance
61．from 62．to ask 63．Interestingly 64．foreigners 65．and
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一首名为《一剪梅》的中文歌曲进入了海外主流音乐平台Spotify的500强榜单，该榜单在社交媒体平台上显示出了人气。介绍了这首歌的相关背景知识。
【详情解析】
56．【indicating】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月15日，一首名为《一剪梅》的中文歌曲进入了海外主流音乐平台Spotify的病毒式500强榜单，该榜单在社交媒体平台上显示出了人气。分析句子结构可知indicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，indicate和逻辑主语an overseas mainstream music platform之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填indicating。
57．【was sung】考查时态语态。句意：这首歌是中国歌手费玉清在37年前演唱的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文37 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sung。
58．【the】考查冠词。句意：它已成为中年人的经典流行歌曲。the+adj.表示一类人，the middle-aged表示“中年人”。故填the。
59．【where】考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的流行始于TikTok上的一个热门视频，一个名
叫Zhang Aiqin的中国男子在雪地里旋转演唱了这首歌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a hit TikTok video，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。
60．【appearance】考查名词。句意：他鸡蛋一样的脑袋吸引了TikTok用户的眼球。作主语，表示“外形”应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。
61．【from】考查介词。句意：与最初的歌曲不同，现在的版本改编了包括嘻哈在内的音乐风格。短语different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
62．【to ask】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个与这首歌相关的流行活动是让父母朗读歌词。作表语，说明主语的内容应用不定式。故填to ask。
63．【Interestingly】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，大多数父母可以直接唱这首歌，作为他们对80年代记忆的一部分。修饰后文句子应用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interestingly。
64．【foreigners】考查名词。句意：尽管这首歌和歌词在网上成为了一个有趣的表情包，但一些人仍然认为这是外国人了解中国音乐和文化的一个意想不到的机会。作宾语，应用名词foreigner，前文没有修饰词应用复数形式。故填foreigners。
65．【and】考查连词。句意：一些外国网友表示，他们在听这首歌时感到内心平静，欣赏普通话的美妙。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是光华中学学生会的李华，2023年中国网络文明大会将在你市举办。请你以学生会的名义给该组委会写一封英文邮件。
要点包括：
1. 表示祝贺；2. 倡导网络文明的重要性；3. 你的希望或建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sirs,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sirs,
I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School. I am delighted to know that the 2023 China Internet Civilization Conference will be held in our city. And I’m writing to send you my congratulations!
As the Internet is gaining popularity and entering every corner of our daily life, it has caused many problems as well. For example, some Internet users are spreading illegal and false information online, some frequently use dirty words, and some teenagers have become victims of cyber bullying. What’s worse, some people are using the Internet as a tool for deception.
I hope your conference will raise people’s awareness of Internet civilization, and contribute to a safer and cleaner online environment in our country.
All the best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是光华中学学生会的李华，2023年中国网络文明大会将在你市举办。请你以学生会的名义给该组委会写一封英文邮件。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
导致：cause→lead to
例如：for instance→for example
经常地：frequently→repeatedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who comes from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As the Internet is gaining popularity and entering every corner of our daily life, it has caused many problems as well.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope your conference will raise people’s awareness of Internet civilization, and contribute to a safer and cleaner online environment in our country.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sue and Johnsy had their art studio in Greenwich Village.In November,an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in ten. And that chance is for her to want to live.”
Sue came into Johnsy’s room, only to find Johnsy’s eyes were open, but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven... ”
“What are you counting, dear?” asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now,” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now there are only five left. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you? ”
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Now, try to take some broth(肉汤)，and let yourself relax,” quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I don’t want any broth. I just want to see the last leaf fall.”
“Try to sleep,” said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman, a failed painter, to be a model for her drawing. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief, “Such a foolish idea! This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will create a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine(藤蔓)and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic. What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ‘‘It will fall today, for sure. And I will die with it.
That day in the afternoon, the doctor came, not for Johnsy, but for Mr Behrman, who was found lying in bed helplessly with pain, his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold, and some brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder on the ground.
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said,“I have something to tell you.”____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Possible Version I
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again. Miraculously, the leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall, like a strong-willed soldier holding his ar2ms. Staring at the scene for a while, Johnsy turned to Sue and said in a soft voice, “I’ve been a silly girl, Sue. It is definitely a crime to want to die. Now, could you bring me a little broth, and help me sit up.” At this, a flicker of a smile crossed Sue’s face, as she knew inside the embers of hope, the fire of life had been rekindled. “Of course, dear, ” responded Sue with great relief. With a strong desire for life and careful nursing, Johnsy was on the road to recovery. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.
After Behrman’s funeral,Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seated on the bed, Johnsy listened to her attentively. “Mr Behrman died for art and also for you, dear.” Sue paused for a moment, eyes moist with tears. “Look out of the window at the last leaf. Didn’t you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, dear, it’s Behrman’s last masterpiece. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” Upon hearing this, Johnsy felt as if she were struck by a sudden thunder, too shocked and moved to utter a single word. It didn’t occur to her that in an attempt to cheer her up, Mr Behrman had created such an amazing piece of art at the cost his own life. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.
Possible Version 2
The following day,Johnsy commanded-that the curtain be raised again. Everything outside was bathed in the warm sunshine and the remaining leaf on the wine seemed quite mesmerizing with its dreamlike bright color. “It is still there! ” exclaimed Johnsy with amazement. Noticing her surprised look, Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” Staring at the last leaf, Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and dazzling. Then, she didn’t lie lifeless in bed any more, but sat up and asked Sue for some food. “Never give up!” Johnsy murmured to herself with great courage and determination.
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seeing a sense of sheer confusion flashing across Johnsy’s eyes, Sue started, “The leaf left on the vine doesn’t fall as it’s a fake l painted by Mr Behrman and me when the last leaf fell during the stormy night. Mr Behrman came up with this brilliant and risky idea and we carried it out together. He created his only masterpiece to give you hope at the price of his life.” Johnsy froze there, overwhelmed by tremendous shock mingled with a feeling of guilt and gratitude. What she realized was that being exposed to the storm that night worsened Behrman’s illness, which led to his death. Outside on the vine, the last leaf appeared so realistic and artistic, standing still tenaciously, like a tiny sliver light in the darkness of Johnsy’s life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了得了肺炎的Johnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于Johnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为疾病不幸去世了的故事。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnsy又命令把窗帘拉起来。”可知，第一段可描写那片叶子还在那里，Johnsy重新燃起生命之火。
②由第二段首句内容“Behrman的葬礼结束后，Sue走到正在喝汤的Johnsy身边说：“我有事要告诉你。””可知，第二段可描写Johnsy听到Behrman的故事深受感动，并积极去生活。
2.续写线索：看到叶子——振作——康复——了解真相——震惊——积极生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①夺去：claim/take toll of
②.暂停：pause/break off
③.摆动：flutter/swing
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked/stunned
②.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a post office.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did Mr. White call me when I was out for lunch, Mrs. Campbell?
W: No, no one called, but the deliveryman just left a moment ago. He had put a package on your desk.
2．What’s the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The rain has stopped. Let’s go out for a walk.
W: I don’t know. It might start raining again. I think we’d better hang on till the sun comes out.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The man’s weekend plans. B．The man’s school life. C．The man’s friends.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What are you going to do at the weekend?
M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
4．What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A．A book. B．An actor. C．A film.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5．What does the man want?
A．Ship models. B．Some chips. C．Pig dolls.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What size car does the man want to rent?
A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.
7．What stops the man from renting the blue car?
A．The size isn’t suitable. B．The price is too high. C．The model is too old.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
W: Thompson’s Car Rental. May I help you, sir?
M: Yeah, I’d like to rent a car for two days, please.
W: Sure. What size do you prefer? Full-size, mid-size, or small-size?
M: It’s just me and my wife, so I guess a small one would be big enough. Actually this blue one looks pretty good. How much would you charge for it?
W: It’d be $250 per day.
M: That much?
W: It’s the newest model, sir.
M: Uh, can you recommend a cheaper one?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman call Dr.Brown’s Office?
A．To keep an appointment. B．To delay an appointment. C．To cancel an appointment.
9．What should the woman do to avoid being charged?
A．Call a day in advance. B．Call two days in advance. C．Call three days in advance.
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B．She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling.
C．She has made another appointment for her understanding.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】
M: Hello, Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Doctor Brown today at 3: 30 p.m. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment?
M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for $10.
W: Oh, there’s charge? Why?
M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment?
W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does Joanna feel?
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.
12．Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A．To practice cooking. B．To pay back her mum. C．To look after her sick mum.
13．What can we know about Joanna?
A．She has got married.
B．She can get up early every day.
C．She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】
M: You look tired now. Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea. Jeff. But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Old friends. C．Doctor and patient.
15．Why does the man look fat now?
A．He exercises less. B．His wife told him to eat more. C．He lost his job.
16．What does the woman mean?
A．She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B．It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C．Normal people should exercise every day.
17．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】
M: Hi! It’s good to see you again.
W: Yes. it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you.
M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook.
W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again.
M: I know I should. But after I come home from work, I’ m too tired to exercise. And I don’ t have any place to work out anyway.
W: Have you thought about joining a health club?
M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time.
W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about body-building, but most of the members are “normal” people who work out for about an hour just three times a week.
M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough.
W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker now?
A．In a classroom. B．In a hospital. C．On a plane.
19．What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child?
A．Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first.
B．Make sure that your own mask is on first.
C．Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask.
20．What should you do in an emergency landing?
A．Make sure you take your luggage with you.
B．Put on your oxygen mask at once.
C．Find the nearest exit first.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the crew I ask that you please direct your attention to the monitors above as we review the emergency procedures. There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a moment to locate the exit closest to you. Note that the nearest exit may be behind you. Count the number of rows to this exit. Should the cabin experience sudden pressure loss, stay calm and listen to instructions from the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drop down from above your seat. Place the mask over your mouth and nose, like this. Pull the strap to tighten it. If you are traveling with children, make sure that your own mask is on first before helping your children. In the unlikely event of an emergency landing, leave your carry-on items behind. Life rafts are located below your seats and emergency lighting will lead you to your closest exit and slide. We ask that you make sure that all carry-on luggage is put away safely during the flight. While we wait for the plane to take off, please take a moment to review the safety date card in the seat pocket in front of you.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
Why Become a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.
What Qualifications Must You Meet?
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener—you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve?
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
21．What does a Master Gardener do?
A．Help raise people’s quality of life by horticulture.
B．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
C．Promote horticultural practices at home.
D．Train volunteers to help with gardening.
22．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B．Having some relevant knowledge.
C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
23．How long will it take to become a qualified Master Gardener?
A．A year. B．Three months.
C．About 160 hours. D．About 120 hours.
【参考答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。由第一段“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.(园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面的生活享受。)”可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。
22．【B】细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分的“Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.(对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知一二。)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选B。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified.(大约需要60小时的课堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才能完成该项目并获得认证。)”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h，故选D。
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one?”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store-bought sauce? It just doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can’t keep these jars forever. But it doesn’t make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.
24．What stops the author from using the tomato sauce?
A．It has gone bad. B．He doesn’t like tomato sauce
C．He values it too much. D．He keeps it for future use.
25．What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about?
A．The tomato harvest. B．The homemade machine.
C．The fruitful tomato season. D．The making of tomato sauce.
26．What will the author most probably do next?
A．Open one jar. B．Keep the jars.
C．Collect tomatoes. D．Make tomato sauce
27．Which of the following can describe the author?
A．Practical. B．Faithful. C．Affectionate. D．Sensitive.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家庭每年自制番茄酱的传统在父亲去世后就很难继续保持了，作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。)”可知，阻止作者使用番茄酱的是作者太看重它了。故选C。
25．【D】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.(和这个地区的其他意大利家庭一样，我们会在它们成熟的时候把它们送到车库。在那里他们被清洗和煮。)”和第四段的“Having been stewed (炖)，whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.(炖好之后，整个番茄经过父亲自制的机器，把酱汁和外皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调料。罐子会热几天，密封以保持自身的热量。然后将它们排列好，准备使用。)”可知，第3段和第4段主要讲的是番茄酱的制作，故选D。
26．【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“You should use these or they will go to waste.(你应该用这些，否则就浪费了。)”和最后一段的“What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.(用完最后一罐会是什么感觉？这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢？也许是时候把新的传统引入生活了。)”可知，作者接下来最有可能做的是打开一个罐子。故选A。
27．【C】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares.(我一直把这些罐子当作珍贵的宝贝保管着。无论我如何努力寻找替代方案，都无法与之相比。)”可知，作者对父亲做的番茄酱饱含深情，因此可以用affectionate来描述作者，故选C。
C
The burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and electricity, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.
The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalocchi recalls, still excited. Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.
Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (压缩粉末), also CCP, which is created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes—it can also be made into a desired shape. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it, so the material could be reused multiple times.
KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”
28．What has Fratalocchi’s team been seeking for?
A．Fibers functioning well with CCP. B．Green ways to desalinate seawater.
C．New industrial applications of coal. D．Dark-colored materials for desalination.
29．How did the seawater get into the CCP block?
A．Through the tiny holes. B．Through CCP.
C．Through cotton fibers. D．Through a special cover.
30．Which feature of CCP does Marcella Bonifazi stress?
A．Being eco-friendly. B．Being low-cost.
C．Being efficient. D．Being flexible.
31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Drinkable water will be got from the sea.
B．CCP is expected to be in real-life use soon.
C．Coal finds new use in desalination technology.
D．Scientists have made a breakthrough in desalination.
【参考答案】
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途。
【详情解析】
28．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.(这种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色物质的又一项)”可知，团队一直在寻找一种深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选D。
29．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. (该团队将CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成一块块，然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热块的黑色表面时，内部纤维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物)”可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过滤，进入容器。故选C。
30．【B】推理判断题。根据第四段的““CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. “The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”(“CCP的性质丰富，使用合理，除了轻量级和高度多变，”团队成员Marcella Bonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高两到三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。”)”可知，材料在自然可以轻易获取，但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。
31．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.(阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在将煤炭用于一种新经济)”和第二段的“Why don’t we use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?(我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将煤用来淡化海水这一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化技术中找到了新用途”，即Coal finds new use in desalination technology。故选C。
D
One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.
In 2013, a damaged mammoth (猛犸象) skull and other bones that looked “deliberately broken” were found. The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools. Carbon- dating analysis suggested the pieces are roughly 37 ,000 years old. This discovery could shift our understanding of humans ‘earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.
Previous research led scientists to believe the first humans that settled in North America belonged to the Clovis culture. This was a group of people who left behind carefully made tools 16,000 years ago. However, carbon-dating analysis of the mammoth bones indicates that the site is around 36, 250 to 38, 900 years old. That means it’s the oldest known site left behind by ancient humans in North America.
“That’s not the only interesting thing about the discovery,” said Timothy Rowe, a professor at the University of Texas. “The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.”
Now, however, he thinks there’s a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.
The early humans shaped bones into sharp blades, which were used to take apart animals’ remains, according to Rowe. There are also signs that they cooked the animal bones over a fire to melt off the fat. “The real evidence that we have has to do with the breakage patterns, and how thorough they are. They must have used rocks or hammer stones to bust the skeleton apart... These people would use whatever they could,” Rowe told USA Today.
32．What can be learnt about the earliest humans in North America?
A．They arrived there 16,000 years ago. B．They caused mammoth to disappear.
C．They belonged to the Clovis culture. D．They could make tools with bones.
33．Why are the findings similar to the new one ignored?
A．They lack a good chance. B．They fail to draw attention.
C．They disagree with earlier research. D．They aren’t studied scientifically.
34．How does Rowe find the new discovery?
A．Inspiring. B．Annoying. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Earliest Humans’ Settling in North America
B．Evidence of Earlier Humans’ Arrival in North America
C．The Earliest Tool Makers in North America
D．Research on Mammoths in North America
【参考答案】
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。
【详情解析】
32．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools.(骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的 )”可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。故选D。
33．【C】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.(支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了。这是因为它们与之前的研究相矛盾)”可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。故选C。
34．【A】推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, however, he thinks there’s a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.(然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据)”可知，Rowe认为新的研究很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
35．【B】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.(研究人员最普遍的观点之一是，人类在16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明，人类可能更早到达北美)”和第二段的“This discovery could shift our understanding of humans ‘earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.(这一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物)”可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people desire to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. ____36____
Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning. ____37____
If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning. ____38____ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
____39____ You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.
A．What a pity that they are kept away!
B．Below are some examples about e-learning.
C．But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.
D．And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.
E．The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
F．Many e-courses enable you to access the learning system whenever you can.
G．If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.
If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes. ____40____
【参考答案】
36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网络学习已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法以及在线学习的好处。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据上文“Unfortunately, some have families and jobs, and getting to day or night courses can be an impossible thing. (不幸的是，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e-learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving education goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法。)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故C选项“But now, here comes a new learning type—e-learning.(但是现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习。)”符合语境，故选C项。
37．【B】根据下文“If you’re a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e-learning.(如果你是一位全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返校园，那么你是网络学习的最佳候选人。)”可知，空处引出下文的具体内容，下文罗列了网络学习具体情况，故选项B“Below are some examples about e-learning.(以下是网络学习的一些例子。)”符合语境，故选B项。
38．【F】根据后文“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.(只要你能在截止日期前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高的教育目标。)”可知，在线学习不受时间限制。F选项“Many e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.(许多电子课程允许你随时使用学习系统。)”符合题意，故选F项。
39．【G】根据后文“You can earn the master’s or doctoral degree, as well as high-level certifications in your online program.( 你可以在你的在线课程中获得硕士或博士学位，以及获得高级认证证书。)”可知，通过网络学习，你可以继续获得更高的学位，因此后文是对空处的进一步阐述，故选项G“If you have got the undergraduate degree, you still have motivations for further education.( 如果你已经获得了本科学位，你仍然有继续深造的动力。)”符合语意，故选G项。
40．【D】根据前文“If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want, you may want to look at e-learning in an oversea college or university. For instance, England has some of the world’s most well-known institutes.(如果你住的地方不能提供你想要的教育，你可以考虑一下海外学院或大学的在线学习。例如，英国有一些世界上最著名的学院)”推知，这些学院的在线学习可摆脱地域限制，故选项D“And now its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide.(现在它的高质量教育可以在世界范围内享受。)”符合语意，故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not ____41____. With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the ____42____ to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n)____43____for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I____44____her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never ____45____whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. I was____46____ to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, ____47____，very painful. Though I ____48____ myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so ____49____ that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for____50____. A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I ____51____thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, “I am not usually like this.”
To my ____52____ , she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” It____53____ that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently (随后) returned to school for upgrading and later ____54____nursing.
You never know what ________55________ your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would return to say thanks to me.
41．A．respond B．approve C．care D．decline
42．A．means B．qualities C．right D．invitation
43．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．ability
44．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped
45．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected
46．A．exposed B．admitted C．refused D．referred
47．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise
48．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed
49．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild
50．A．consultation B．sympathy C．assessment D．assistance
51．A．dynamically B．apologetically C．shyly D．crucially
52．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement
53．A．turned out B．turned up C．came out D．came up
54．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．applied for D．accounted for
55．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy
【参考答案】
41． B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文。作为职业规划师，作者在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。A. respond回应；B. approve同意；C. care照顾；D. decline减少。根据后文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the 42 to return to school.”可知，她家里又各种困难，所以是家人不同意她回学校进修。故选B项。
42．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，她的丈夫失业，她根本没有钱重返学校。A. means钱财；B. qualities质量；C. right权利；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，家里有孩子需要照顾，丈夫又失业在家，她没有钱财重返学校。故选A项。
43．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护士职业很有热情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A. talent才能；B. experience经验；C. passion激情；D. ability能力。根据后文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可推知，做护士是这位女士的梦想，所以应该对护士职业很有热情。故选C项。
44．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。A. compared比较；B. occupied占用；C. charged控告；D. equipped准备。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”可知，“我”鼓励她去实现她的梦想，所以此处应该是“我”帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。故选D项。
45．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. considered认为；C. knew知道；D. expected预料。根据后文“whether she followed her dream or not.”可知，是“我”不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。故选C项。
46．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住进了医院。A. exposed暴露；B. admitted准许；C. refused拒绝；D. referred提及。根据前文“Many years later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，“我”被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。故选B项。
47．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A. instead相反；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“The surgery was successful”以及后文“very painful”可知，尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。两句间是转折关系。故选C项。
48．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，
疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A. prided以……自豪；B. depended取决于；C. concentrated 聚精会神；D. impressed留下深刻印象。根据前文的“Though”，以及后文“one night the pain was so 49 that I had to call for a nurse.”可知，两句间是转折关系，后文是“我”不得不叫护士，结合选项，所以本句是“我”以不叫护士而自豪。故选A项。
49．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但有一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫了一个护士。A. sharp剧烈的；B. constant恒定的；C. slight轻微的；D. mild温和的。根据前文“It was, 47 , very painful.”以及后文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，是疼痛如此剧烈，“我”才不得不叫了一个护士。故选A项。
50．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待救援。A. consultation咨询；B. sympathy同情；C. assessment评估；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“I rang the bell”可知，“我”按了铃呼叫护士，所以是等待帮助。故选D项。
51．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抱歉地感谢她来救我。A. dynamically充满活力地；B. apologetically抱歉地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. crucially关键性地。根据后文“I said, “I am not usually like this.””可知，对呼叫护士，“我”很不好意思，所以是感到很抱歉的感谢护士。故选B项。
52．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说:“哦，我知道，布莱顿夫人。”。A. delight高兴；B. relief轻松；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据后文“she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” ”，这位护士竟然认识“我”，知道“我”的习性，让“我”很惊讶。故选D项。
53．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，她正是我多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。A. turned out结果发现；B. turned up出现；C. came out出版；D. came up即将发生。根据后文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before.”可知，是“我”发现她是“我”多年前鼓励她追寻梦想的那位女士。故选A项。
54．【C】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。A. dismissed消除；B. evaluated估计；C. applied for申请；D. accounted for (数量或比例上) 占。根据前文“I 44 her with necessary information to apply for nursing school.”可知，这位女士想要申请的是护士专业，所以她回到学校进修，后来又申请了护理专业。故选C项。
55．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响。A. hardship困难；B. impact影响，C. emphasis强调；D. mercy仁慈。根据前文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream.”以及“She subsequently returned to school for upgrading and later 54 nursing.”可知，“我”鼓励一位女士去追求梦想，她在“我”的鼓励下，最终达成了梦想，所以此处表达“你永远不知道你的鼓励会对别人产生什么样的影响”之意。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese song titled Yi Jian Mei entered the Viral 500 of Spotify, an overseas mainstream music platform ___56___ (indicate) popularity on social media platforms, on June 15. The song ___57___ (sing) by Chinese singer Fei Yu-ching 37 years ago. It was part of the soundtrack for a hit TV drama. It has become a classic pop song among ___58___ middle-aged.
The popularity of the song began with a hit TikTok video, ___59___ a Chinese man named Zhang Aiqin performed the song twirling in the snow. His unique ___60___ (appear) with an egg-like head caught the eye of TikTok users. Many foreign people were also attracted by his deep voice. They have posted their covered songs on TikTok and Twitter. Different ___61___ the original song, the current version has been adapted to music style, including hip-hop.
Another popular activity related to the song is ___62___ (ask) parents to read out the written lyrics. ___63___ (interesting), most parents can sing this melody directly as part of their memory of the 1980s.
Although the song and lyrics became a funny meme on the Internet, some still think that this is an unexpected opportunity for ___64___ (foreign) to understand Chinese music and culture. Some foreign web users say that they felt inner peace ____65____ appreciated the beauty of Mandarin listening to the song.
【参考答案】
56． indicating 57．was sung 58．the 59．where 60．appearance
61．from 62．to ask 63．Interestingly 64．foreigners 65．and
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一首名为《一剪梅》的中文歌曲进入了海外主流音乐平台Spotify的500强榜单，该榜单在社交媒体平台上显示出了人气。介绍了这首歌的相关背景知识。
【详情解析】
56．【indicating】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月15日，一首名为《一剪梅》的中文歌曲进入了海外主流音乐平台Spotify的病毒式500强榜单，该榜单在社交媒体平台上显示出了人气。分析句子结构可知indicate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，indicate和逻辑主语an overseas mainstream music platform之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填indicating。
57．【was sung】考查时态语态。句意：这首歌是中国歌手费玉清在37年前演唱的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文37 years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sung。
58．【the】考查冠词。句意：它已成为中年人的经典流行歌曲。the+adj.表示一类人，the middle-aged表示“中年人”。故填the。
59．【where】考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的流行始于TikTok上的一个热门视频，一个名
叫Zhang Aiqin的中国男子在雪地里旋转演唱了这首歌。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a hit TikTok video，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。
60．【appearance】考查名词。句意：他鸡蛋一样的脑袋吸引了TikTok用户的眼球。作主语，表示“外形”应用名词appearance，不可数。故填appearance。
61．【from】考查介词。句意：与最初的歌曲不同，现在的版本改编了包括嘻哈在内的音乐风格。短语different from表示“不同于”。故填from。
62．【to ask】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个与这首歌相关的流行活动是让父母朗读歌词。作表语，说明主语的内容应用不定式。故填to ask。
63．【Interestingly】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，大多数父母可以直接唱这首歌，作为他们对80年代记忆的一部分。修饰后文句子应用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interestingly。
64．【foreigners】考查名词。句意：尽管这首歌和歌词在网上成为了一个有趣的表情包，但一些人仍然认为这是外国人了解中国音乐和文化的一个意想不到的机会。作宾语，应用名词foreigner，前文没有修饰词应用复数形式。故填foreigners。
65．【and】考查连词。句意：一些外国网友表示，他们在听这首歌时感到内心平静，欣赏普通话的美妙。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是光华中学学生会的李华，2023年中国网络文明大会将在你市举办。请你以学生会的名义给该组委会写一封英文邮件。
要点包括：
1. 表示祝贺；2. 倡导网络文明的重要性；3. 你的希望或建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sirs,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sirs,
I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School. I am delighted to know that the 2023 China Internet Civilization Conference will be held in our city. And I’m writing to send you my congratulations!
As the Internet is gaining popularity and entering every corner of our daily life, it has caused many problems as well. For example, some Internet users are spreading illegal and false information online, some frequently use dirty words, and some teenagers have become victims of cyber bullying. What’s worse, some people are using the Internet as a tool for deception.
I hope your conference will raise people’s awareness of Internet civilization, and contribute to a safer and cleaner online environment in our country.
All the best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是光华中学学生会的李华，2023年中国网络文明大会将在你市举办。请你以学生会的名义给该组委会写一封英文邮件。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/glad
导致：cause→lead to
例如：for instance→for example
经常地：frequently→repeatedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who comes from the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As the Internet is gaining popularity and entering every corner of our daily life, it has caused many problems as well.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope your conference will raise people’s awareness of Internet civilization, and contribute to a safer and cleaner online environment in our country.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sue and Johnsy had their art studio in Greenwich Village.In November,an unknown disease struck this village and Johnsy was seriously sick with it. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in ten. And that chance is for her to want to live.”
Sue came into Johnsy’s room, only to find Johnsy’s eyes were open, but they weren’t watching her.Instead,she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven... ”
“What are you counting, dear?” asked Sue. “They’re falling faster now,” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now there are only five left. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you? ”
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense. Now, try to take some broth(肉汤)，and let yourself relax,” quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made up. “I don’t want any broth. I just want to see the last leaf fall.”
“Try to sleep,” said Sue. Then she went to fetch her neighbour Mr Behrman, a failed painter, to be a model for her drawing. In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief, “Such a foolish idea! This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick. Someday I will create a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.”
Behrman and Sue looked out of the window at the vine(藤蔓)and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking as if thinking of something artistic. What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains to be opened. One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ‘‘It will fall today, for sure. And I will die with it.
That day in the afternoon, the doctor came, not for Johnsy, but for Mr Behrman, who was found lying in bed helplessly with pain, his shoes and clothing wet through and icy cold, and some brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder on the ground.
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again.________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said,“I have something to tell you.”____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Possible Version I
The following day, Johnsy commanded that the curtain be raised again. Miraculously, the leaf was still there, clinging to its stem against the wall, like a strong-willed soldier holding his ar2ms. Staring at the scene for a while, Johnsy turned to Sue and said in a soft voice, “I’ve been a silly girl, Sue. It is definitely a crime to want to die. Now, could you bring me a little broth, and help me sit up.” At this, a flicker of a smile crossed Sue’s face, as she knew inside the embers of hope, the fire of life had been rekindled. “Of course, dear, ” responded Sue with great relief. With a strong desire for life and careful nursing, Johnsy was on the road to recovery. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.
After Behrman’s funeral,Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seated on the bed, Johnsy listened to her attentively. “Mr Behrman died for art and also for you, dear.” Sue paused for a moment, eyes moist with tears. “Look out of the window at the last leaf. Didn’t you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, dear, it’s Behrman’s last masterpiece. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” Upon hearing this, Johnsy felt as if she were struck by a sudden thunder, too shocked and moved to utter a single word. It didn’t occur to her that in an attempt to cheer her up, Mr Behrman had created such an amazing piece of art at the cost his own life. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.
Possible Version 2
The following day,Johnsy commanded-that the curtain be raised again. Everything outside was bathed in the warm sunshine and the remaining leaf on the wine seemed quite mesmerizing with its dreamlike bright color. “It is still there! ” exclaimed Johnsy with amazement. Noticing her surprised look, Sue confirmed, “Indeed, it didn’t fall after such a violent storm, so never should you give up the hope of recovery! ” Staring at the last leaf, Johnsy felt a gleam of hope flaring up inside her heart, clear and dazzling. Then, she didn’t lie lifeless in bed any more, but sat up and asked Sue for some food. “Never give up!” Johnsy murmured to herself with great courage and determination.
After Behrman’s funeral, Sue came to Johnsy who was sipping her soup, and said, “I have something to tell you.” Seeing a sense of sheer confusion flashing across Johnsy’s eyes, Sue started, “The leaf left on the vine doesn’t fall as it’s a fake l painted by Mr Behrman and me when the last leaf fell during the stormy night. Mr Behrman came up with this brilliant and risky idea and we carried it out together. He created his only masterpiece to give you hope at the price of his life.” Johnsy froze there, overwhelmed by tremendous shock mingled with a feeling of guilt and gratitude. What she realized was that being exposed to the storm that night worsened Behrman’s illness, which led to his death. Outside on the vine, the last leaf appeared so realistic and artistic, standing still tenaciously, like a tiny sliver light in the darkness of Johnsy’s life.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了得了肺炎的Johnsy对生命失去了希望，就等着窗外的最后一片树叶掉了之后就要死去了。但是她的朋友Sue请求画家Behrman画了一片叶子，并把它挂在外面的树上，终于Johnsy又对生活有了希望和活力，但是画家却因为疾病不幸去世了的故事。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Johnsy又命令把窗帘拉起来。”可知，第一段可描写那片叶子还在那里，Johnsy重新燃起生命之火。
②由第二段首句内容“Behrman的葬礼结束后，Sue走到正在喝汤的Johnsy身边说：“我有事要告诉你。””可知，第二段可描写Johnsy听到Behrman的故事深受感动，并积极去生活。
2.续写线索：看到叶子——振作——康复——了解真相——震惊——积极生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①夺去：claim/take toll of
②.暂停：pause/break off
③.摆动：flutter/swing
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked/stunned
②.感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. MrBehrman, however, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She decided at that moment that she would cherish and live her life to the utmost and embrace this world with kindness and gratitude.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
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