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这是一份模拟卷2——2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷），文件包含模拟卷22023年高考英语模拟卷解析版新高考I卷docx、模拟卷22023年高考英语模拟卷试题版新高考I卷docx、模拟卷22023年高考英语模拟卷听力新高考I卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
【走近高考◆◆预热卷】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷02
英 语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of music does the man like best?
A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, which kind of music do you like better, pop or jazz?
W: Well, I have no ear for music. The two are the same to me. So what’s your favorite kind of music?
M: I can never listen to rock enough.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Dear, why are you so worried about Alex? Did he fail the exam?
W: Not really. He doesn’t study hard enough, so he falls behind a lot from other students.
M: Take it easy. I’ll go to his school to have a talk with his teacher.
3．What has Jackson decided to do?
A．Live independently. B．Start a new company. C．Stay with his parents.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jackson, do you still live with your parents?
M: No. I moved out last month. I’ve already decided to live on my own.
W: How can you afford the rent?
M: I’ve been employed by a new company.
4．When will the man call the headquarters?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sir, don’t forget your 9: 30 meeting with the directors from all the departments.
M: Yes, I remember. After that one-hour meeting, we will have a ten-minute coffee break and then a call with the headquarters, right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
5．Why is the fish in danger of dying out?
A．Because of over-fishing.
B．Because of water pollution.
C．Because of a natural disaster.
【答案】A
【原文】M: A kind of fish named the Brazilian Guitar Fish is in danger of dying out.
W: Why? It is terrible!
M: Because of over-fishing, the numbers have been largely reduced.
W: Well, in order to protect the sea resources, many countries have passed laws to limit the fishing season and the amount of fishing.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A．He is too lazy. B．He wants to watch a match. C．He has a pain in his knee.
7．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Stay at home. B．Take Harry to hospital. C．Do some exercise.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two. But my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses. You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m not. You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK, you stay, and I will play with Helen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the boy’s father unable to come home for dinner?
A．He is sick in hospital.
B．He is caught in an accident.
C．He is working in place of another man.
9．What is the boy’s father probably?
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A fireman.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner.
W: Did he say why?
M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
W: Did he say when he would be home?
M: He didn’t say. But he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day.
W: Did he say why?
M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out.
W: I hope that he wasn’t hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?
A．Swimming. B．Diving. C．Sailing.
11．Why did the woman give up skydiving?
A．The weather was bad. B．She felt quite tired. C．She got frightened.
12．What did the woman find most exciting?
A．Hiking in the rainforest. B．Exploring the old caves. C．Climbing the mountain.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: How was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. I spent a lot of time on the beach and I also tried diving. I love being on the water. Oh, I saw dolphins when I was swimming.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island. We went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I just stayed at the bottom.
M: What about skydiving?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the weather was bad, so we had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a pity. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably having the adventures in the old caves. I had never done it before, and thought it was great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What was the woman’s dream when she was small?
A．A reporter. B．A model. C．An advertiser.
14．What is hard for the woman?
A．To relieve stress. B．To perform on the stage. C．To make friends.
15．What can we know about the woman?
A．She likes traveling.
B．She has many friends.
C．She became a model when she was in her twenties.
16．What does the woman suggest in the end?
A．Sticking to one’s dreams.
B．Trying to influence others.
C．Traveling around the world.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: Is modelling what you dream of?
W: Actually I dreamt of being a journalist when I was small. However, my mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just in the middle school. I actually spent my most time being a model. Gradually, I began to fall in love with what I did.
M: Do you think that modelling has influenced your life at all?
W: It’s difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it’s hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don’t let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful... because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village?
A．To buy a mirror. B．To trade his goods. C．To visit his family.
18．What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home?
A．He hung the mirror on the wall.
B．He told his family about the mirror.
C．He made dinner for himself.
19．What did the Pandettis do in the end?
A．They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.
B．They took the mirror off the wall.
C．They made friends with strangers.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Life in the mountains. B．The Pandettis’ goods. C．A special present for a family.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Many years ago, the Pandetti family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long search, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Pandetti awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa Pandetti hurried down. He glanced at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared at the man. The man glared back. He pounded his hand on the table and watched as the man pounded his hand on the table. Mama Pandetti came into the room. She stopped in her tracks when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman. The woman smiled and waved at Mama. Papa Pandetti watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted by a smile in return.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art
25 March — 13 August 2023
Rooms 1 to 8
Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation.
The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe.
With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide.
Ticket prices
Free for Members
Priority booking open for Members.
Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission
On sale from 15 February
From £ 24 Monday—Friday
From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email.
We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.
21．What is the probable theme of the exhibition?
A．Convention. B．Modem Art. C．Western Art. D．Impression
22．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership?
A．24. B．8 C．52 D．26.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook. C．A travel journal. D．A research report.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，并介绍了该艺术展的收费、时间等。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades.(展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。)”可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday(周六和周日26英镑起)”可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费£ 26*2=£52。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.(我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。)”可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
CHAITANYA Tamhane’s The Disciple (produced by Netflix) could just as well have been titled “discipline”. This is the quality that the hero named Sharad (Aditya Modak) has to organize his life around, and we witness both his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves. Is he good enough, as a singer or as a student? It is a question unanswered in the film.
It is a story about the relationship between art and artists. It shows us the confusion Sharad, an Indian classical music fan, is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream. Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness, he continues to study day after day. He shows great respect for his teacher, a distinguished old musician, treating his teacher like his father. However, when he finds out his teacher is not as respectable as he thought, he begins to question whether it is worth his efforts or not.
Slow-paced as this Marathi film may seem, it becomes a hypnotic experience as you become invested in the central character and his journey. The narrative moves around in time, giving us glimpses of Sharad’s poor childhood and the present day, where he tries to draw help from audio recordings of talks by the late teacher named Maai (voiced by Sumitra Bhave). Tamhane’s long takes and almost-unchanging shots — characteristic of his earlier feature Court — work wonderfully for this subject matter. In the musical performances, the camera sometimes moves only very slightly forward, as if mindful of disturbing the performers’ space.
The Disciple is also driven by its attention to detail and its many little vignettes(简介) — the mildly regretted look on Sharad’s face when his teacher tells him, mid-performance and in front of a seated audience, “No, you aren’t listening”, or the slow upgrade to hostility(敌意) when the mother of one of his students asks that her boy should be allowed to take time off to perform with a “rock” band.
24．Why can the film also be titled “discipline”?
A．The film questions the significance of discipline.
B．The film talks about the role that discipline plays in music.
C．The hero is a self-disciplined person and has experienced a lot.
D．The hero doubts whether discipline can lead to his dream.
25．What does the underlined word “hypnotic” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Dull. B．Fascinating.
C．Tough. D．Heart-breaking.
26．What has Sharad NOT experienced in the story?
A．The deep love for classical music.
B．The depression of not realizing his dream.
C．The poverty in his childhood.
D．The praise from his teacher.
27．In which section of a newspaper can the text appear?
A．Education. B．Entertainment.
C．Science. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了导演柴塔尼亚·塔姆哈尼执导的电影《信徒》及其评价。
24．细节理解题。由文中第一段的“This is the quality that the hero named Sharad (Aditya Modak) has to organize his life around, and we witness both his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves.(这就是名叫Sharad（Aditya Modak饰）的男主角在安排自己的生活时必须要围绕的品质，我们见证了他的耐心和挫折，因为他有可能永远无法在他所爱的世界里找到一个合适的位置)”可知，discipline既指的是主人公自律的性格，也指的是他所经受的磨砺和考验。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线句中“Slow-paced as this Marathi film may seem”表达的让步转折关系及划线词后的“as you become invested in the central character and his journey.”可知，本句意为：尽管这部马拉地语的电影节奏缓慢，但当你沉浸在主角和他的旅程中时，它会成为一种迷人的体验，hypnotic的意思是“迷人的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It shows us the confusion Sharad, an Indian classical music fan, is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream. Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness, he continues to study day after day.(它展现了Sharad作为一个印度古典乐迷，在多年追求音乐梦想的过程中所面临的困惑。尽管他对自己的贫穷和平凡感到焦虑，但他还是日复一日地继续学习)”和“he begins to question whether it is worth his efforts or not.(他开始怀疑他的努力是否值得)”可知，文章提及了Sharad对古典音乐的热爱，童年的贫穷和没有实现梦想的沮丧，D项“老师对他的表扬”文中未提及，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了导演柴塔尼亚·塔姆哈尼执导的电影《信徒》及其评价，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选B。
C
Today’s amazing newspaper headline: First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes.
No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. In the last decade, I’ve seen headlines saying: “The youngest Briton to climb Qomolangma,” “The first person to cross the Pacific Ocean on a windsurfing board” and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot-air balloon”, Why do they do it? And why should I be interested anyway?
Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. So, those who feel the need for adventure can only do things that haven’t been done before.
What is so great about climbing Qomolangma these days anyway? People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people stuck on the mountain.
A British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the geographic North Pole. The problem was that he went in the spring, when the ice begins to melt and break up. So he got stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him. It’s very difficult to land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked their lives to do it weren’t very happy.
What do you think? Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?
28．Which of the following might the author agree with?
A．A newspaper headline should be amazing.
B．Doing what others haven’t done is meaningful.
C．A number of people is eager to travel around the world.
D．Some adventurous activities can cause trouble to others.
29．Why does the author mention a British man in the fifth paragraph?
A．To prove people don’t like to help others.
B．To show the negative effects his behavior had.
C．To tell us the time he traveled to the North Pole.
D．To illustrate the difficulty a plane had landing on ice.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The author wants to know readers’ thoughts.
B．The author doesn’t know which activity to choose.
C．The author is opposed to these so-called explorations.
D．The author sets examples of courage and determination for us.
31．What might be the best title of the text?
A．To Be the First a Success or a Failure
B．Record Breakers: Heroes of Our Time
C．An Amazing Headline: a New Invention
D．Adventures Around the World
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段的“As a result, Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people stuck on the mountain.(因此，珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃圾捡起来。登山者通常缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地方。直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生。)”可知，作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人带来麻烦这一说法。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So he got stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him. It’s very difficult to land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked their lives to do it weren’t very happy.(所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架飞机去救他。在破冰上降落飞机是非常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴。)”可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他的行为所造成的负面影响。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?(这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？)”可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. So, those who feel the need for adventure can only do things that haven’t been done before.(现在已经没有什么可以探索的了。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情。)”和最后一段的“What do you think? Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?(你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？)”可知，本文论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号。因此“To Be the First a Success or a Failure(成为第一，是成功还是失败？)”是最佳标题。故选A。
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school,Venus （金星）would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner,largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth,but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus's surface and atmosphere are unbearable：clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet,while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.Though this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non—biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted：“It's time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so,we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
32．In theory，what's Venus expected to be like?
A．It is almost as large as Earth.
B．It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C．It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
D．It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
33．What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?
A．There might exist signs of life.
B．This kind of gas is very common.
C．Many products can be made with it.
D．Experiments were once conducted there.
34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The importance of observations.
B．The power of computer simulations.
C．The approaches to exploring phosphine.
D．The necessity to analyse phosphine.
35．Which can best describe the author's attitude to the exploration of Venus?
A．Casual. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对金星的一些研究发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.”（金星的质量和大小与地球几乎相同，但由于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍。）可知，在理论上金星是和地球质量相同的但是更温暖的星球。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.”（尽管如此，现在有迹象表明金星可能存在生命）根据第三段第一、二句话“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.”（英国加的夫大学的简·格雷夫斯和她的同事最近在金星大气中检测到磷化氢，有一种可能的解释是它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一途径是实验室或通过微生物。）可推知，通过在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句话“In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. ”（在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气可能的化学性质。）以及最后一句话“By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.”（通过这样做，我们将能够直接测量磷化氢。）可知，该段主要是关于探索金星上的磷化氢是否真正存在的方法。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句话“The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. ”（在金星大气中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。）可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___36___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. ___37___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___38___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___39___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___40___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A．There is no need to think about what you want.
B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
36．根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
37．根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
38．由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
39．根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
40．根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple____41____: Learn to read.
For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a____42____ environment. For James, the opposite. ____43____ with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in____44____ education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more____45____ on behavioral than educating,” he said.
Reading____46____ carried over into James’ adulthood and it significantly ____47____ his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自信). However, when he and his wife decided____48____ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.
Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and ____49____ to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. _____50_____ will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.
But perhaps the biggest _____51_____ has been the way reading has _____52_____ James’ relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only_____53_____ over books but reading has proven to be a great _____54_____ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024 —_____55_____ for any bookworm in this day and age.
41．A．title B．goal C．name D．campaign
42．A．safe B．dangerous C．quiet D．noisy
43．A．Putting up B．Going up C．Clearing up D．Growing up
44．A．logical B．mental C．special D．common
45．A．depended B．turned C．brought D．focused
46．A．struggles B．proposals C．conflicts D．regrets
47．A．developed B．increased C．reduced D．damaged
48．A．leave B．occupy C．expand D．forgive
49．A．commenting B．posting C．writing D．connecting
50．A．Fans B．Librarians C．Speakers D．Booksellers
51．A．weakness B．outcome C．threat D．impact
52．A．ruined B．shaped C．ended D．saved
53．A．collapsed B．bonded C．quarreled D．argued
54．A．resource B．barrier C．preference D．loan
55．A．unrealistic B．greedy C．ambitious D．influential
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James通过学会阅读成为了一名拥有12.5万粉丝的明显，而他也成为一个更好的家长。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个简单的目标：学会阅读。A. title标题；B. goal目标；C. name名字；D. campaign运动。根据下文“However, when he and his wife decided_______ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.”以及最后一段“James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024”可知，James之所以成名是因为一个目标。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的地方。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测，对于大多数孩子而言，学校是个安全的学习环境。故选A。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. Putting up张贴；B. Going up上升；C. Clearing up清理；D. Growing up成长。根据下文“Reading________ carried over into James’ adulthood”可知，James是伴随着学习和行为障碍长大的。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. logical逻辑的；B. mental精神上的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。根据下文的““The special education system at the time was a lot more______ on behavioral than educating,” he said.”可知，James接受的是特殊教育。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当时的特殊教育体系更注重行为，而不是教育。”他说。A. depended依赖；B. turned转变；C. brought带来；D. focused专注于。根据下文“Reading_______ carried over into James’ adulthood”推知，当时的特殊教育专注于行为而非教育。短语：focus on意为“专注于”。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. struggles挣扎；B. proposals提议；C. conflicts冲突；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“______ with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in________ education.”可知，James有学习障碍，因此他很难进行阅读，所以是与阅读作斗争。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. developed发展；B. increased提高；C. reduced减少；D. damaged损害。根据上文内容可知，James有阅读障碍，再通过下文“affected his self-esteem (自信).”可知，阅读障碍影响了他的自尊，相应地，也减少了就业机会。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他和他的妻子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时，James决心改变现状。A. leave离开；B. occupy占据；C. expand扩大；D. forgive原谅。根据空后的“their family of three”可知，他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家，所以是扩大到三口之家。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James从一本妻子送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程，他开始大声朗读，并发到TikTok上。A. commenting评论；B. posting通知、发帖；C. writing写；D. connecting连接。根据空后的“to TikTok”以及第一段“With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community.”可知，James是将这一切上传到TikTok上。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们经常会寄给James更多的书，希望他能写书评。A. Fans粉丝；B. Librarians图书管理员；C. Speakers发言人；D. Booksellers售书员。根据上文“With over 125,000 followers”和下文“will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.”可知，这些书是James的粉丝们寄来的，希望他能阅读并写评价。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. weakness弱点；B. outcome结果；C. threat威胁；D. impact影响。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only________ over books but reading has proven to be a great _______ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己和孩子的关系。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. ruined毁灭；B. shaped塑造；C. ended结束；D. saved挽救。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only________ over books but reading has proven to be a great ________ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James阅读从而塑造了和儿子的关系。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. collapsed倒塌、崩溃；B. bonded结合；C. quarreled吵架；D. argued争论。根据上文“But perhaps the biggest ______ has been the way reading has _______ James’ relationship with his son.”中的“James’ relationship with his son.”可知，James认为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. resource资源；B. barrier障碍；C. preference偏爱；D. loan贷款。通过下文“which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，阅读是心理健康的重要资源。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James的新目标是到2024年读完100本新书——这对当今时代的书虫来说是有抱负的。A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱负的；D. influential有影响力的。根据常理推测，在短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一个有抱负的目标。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 30 chief editors of literature publications and____56____ (head) of publishing houses across China recently attended a signing ceremony.
The ceremony was about ____57____expansion plan for the creative writing project about China’s mountain villages to enter into a new era, ____58____ (look) for original full-length novels, ____59____ showcase the great changes of rural China and Chinese agriculture. Since the project ____60____(launch) on Aug 1, over 800 pieces of writing have been submitted. Writer Yang Zhijun’s novel Snow Mountains and the Earth, recently ____61____ (publish) thanks to the project, is ____62____ the great changes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past years.
According to Wu Yiqin, vice-president of the China Writers Association, the project ____63____ (aim) to cultivate young writers and literature workers from the grassroots and publish good-quality novels that have ____64____ (vary) themes such as the country’s effort to lift millions of people out of _____65_____ (poor)and rural vitalization.
【答案】
56．heads 57．an 58．looking 59．which 60．was launched 61．published 62．about 63．aims 64．various 65．poverty
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，目的是寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。
56．考查名词。句意：近日，全国30多家文学出版物的主编和出版社负责人出席了一个签约仪式。分析句子可知，and连接名词editors和heads作主语，由句意和over 30可知，用复数，故填heads。
57．考查冠词。句意：该仪式是关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。根据句意，此处泛指“一个扩张计划”，且expansion以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(look) for original full-length novels”作状语，look与逻辑主语plan是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。
59．考查定语从句。句意：该仪式是关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
60．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月1日该项目启动以来，已有800多篇文章提交。分析句子可知，launch是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语on Aug. 1可知，用一般过去时，且主语the project是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was launched。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了这个项目，作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近出版，讲述了青藏高原在过去几年里的巨大变化。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰novel Snow Mountains and the Earth ，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填published。
62．考查介词。句意：多亏了这个项目，作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近出版，讲述了青藏高原在过去几年里的巨大变化。根据句意，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。
63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据中国作家协会副主席吴宜勤介绍，该项目旨在培养来自基层的年轻作家和文学工作者，出版各种主题的高质量小说，如国家努力使数百万人摆脱贫困和乡村振兴。分析句子可知，aim是谓语动词，根据句意和上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，且主语the project是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填aims。
64．考查形容词。句意：据中国作家协会副主席吴宜勤介绍，该项目旨在培养来自基层的年轻作家和文学工作者，出版各种主题的高质量小说，如国家努力使数百万人摆脱贫困和乡村振兴。修饰名词themes用形容词作定语，故填various。
65．考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，out of poverty“摆脱贫困”，故填poverty。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目Vegetable Garden非常感兴趣，写信询问相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 项目内容；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：1. 字数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning about your keen interest in the project “Vegetable Garden”, I am writing to offer a brief introduction and invite you to experience it first hand with us.
Aiming to raise our awareness of labour and give us a chance to get close to nature, our school has organized the project. Each class is assigned a patch of field, on which we plant corn, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth. Better yet, we are going to taste the garden-fresh food produced with our own hands.
Come to experience the mix of education and fun!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生告知英国朋友David学校的实践项目Vegetable Garden的详细情况并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热切的：keen→eager
提供：offer→provide
机会：chance→opportunity
组织：organize→conduct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth.
拓展句： Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth, which I think is an interesting process.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Each class is assigned a patch of field, on which we plant corn, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. （运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Better yet, we are going to taste the garden-fresh food produced with our own hands.（运用了过去分词作定语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect.
On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your day goes all right.”
I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular.
A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me. Their shrill laughing let me blush with shame. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but sit there, keeping my body unmoved and holding back my tears. What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them. I couldn’t figure out why they laughed at me. But one thing was certain, that is, I must removed myself from their presence. Therefore, I wasn’t ready to leave until they walked far away.
Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I felt very strange since I was new here without making any friends. Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. She said she would walk together with me. What a kind and friendly girl she was, I thought. I was deeply moved so that I left all my embarrassment and sadness behind. On our way home, we talked a lot and I was surprised to find we had a lot in common. I also realized the true meaning of a friend.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者进入新学校第一天的迷茫与困惑。作者一开始找不到教室，一个名叫戴安娜的女孩主动提供帮助并带领他找到了教室，但作者却不想与戴安娜交朋友。之后在教室遇到非常受欢迎的约翰尼，作者向其寻求帮助，却被无情的拒绝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“当他们走出去的时候，我听到他们都在嘲笑我”可知，第一段可描写作者听到嘲笑之后的心理状态及情绪表现。
②.由第二段首句内容“在我准备回家之前，我听到一个熟悉的声音在喊我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到声音之后的反应及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：被嘲笑——尴尬——伤心——听到熟悉的声音——感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抑制眼泪：hold back my tears/retain my tears
②.接近，靠近：come up/approach
③.一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
情绪类
①.感动：be moved/be touched
②.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them.（使用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. （使用了现在分词作状语，及who引导的定语从句）
【走近高考◆◆预热卷】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷02
英 语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What kind of music does the man like best?
A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, which kind of music do you like better, pop or jazz?
W: Well, I have no ear for music. The two are the same to me. So what’s your favorite kind of music?
M: I can never listen to rock enough.
2．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Dear, why are you so worried about Alex? Did he fail the exam?
W: Not really. He doesn’t study hard enough, so he falls behind a lot from other students.
M: Take it easy. I’ll go to his school to have a talk with his teacher.
3．What has Jackson decided to do?
A．Live independently. B．Start a new company. C．Stay with his parents.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jackson, do you still live with your parents?
M: No. I moved out last month. I’ve already decided to live on my own.
W: How can you afford the rent?
M: I’ve been employed by a new company.
4．When will the man call the headquarters?
A．At 9:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sir, don’t forget your 9: 30 meeting with the directors from all the departments.
M: Yes, I remember. After that one-hour meeting, we will have a ten-minute coffee break and then a call with the headquarters, right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
5．Why is the fish in danger of dying out?
A．Because of over-fishing.
B．Because of water pollution.
C．Because of a natural disaster.
【答案】A
【原文】M: A kind of fish named the Brazilian Guitar Fish is in danger of dying out.
W: Why? It is terrible!
M: Because of over-fishing, the numbers have been largely reduced.
W: Well, in order to protect the sea resources, many countries have passed laws to limit the fishing season and the amount of fishing.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A．He is too lazy. B．He wants to watch a match. C．He has a pain in his knee.
7．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Stay at home. B．Take Harry to hospital. C．Do some exercise.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two. But my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses. You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m not. You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK, you stay, and I will play with Helen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the boy’s father unable to come home for dinner?
A．He is sick in hospital.
B．He is caught in an accident.
C．He is working in place of another man.
9．What is the boy’s father probably?
A．A policeman. B．A doctor. C．A fireman.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Mom, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner.
W: Did he say why?
M: Yes, he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift.
W: Did he say when he would be home?
M: He didn’t say. But he did say that he was tired. He had a busy day.
W: Did he say why?
M: He said that there had been a big fire in town and it had taken nearly all morning to put it out.
W: I hope that he wasn’t hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What was the woman doing when she saw the dolphins?
A．Swimming. B．Diving. C．Sailing.
11．Why did the woman give up skydiving?
A．The weather was bad. B．She felt quite tired. C．She got frightened.
12．What did the woman find most exciting?
A．Hiking in the rainforest. B．Exploring the old caves. C．Climbing the mountain.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: How was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful. The beaches were great. I spent a lot of time on the beach and I also tried diving. I love being on the water. Oh, I saw dolphins when I was swimming.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island. We went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I just stayed at the bottom.
M: What about skydiving?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the weather was bad, so we had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a pity. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably having the adventures in the old caves. I had never done it before, and thought it was great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What was the woman’s dream when she was small?
A．A reporter. B．A model. C．An advertiser.
14．What is hard for the woman?
A．To relieve stress. B．To perform on the stage. C．To make friends.
15．What can we know about the woman?
A．She likes traveling.
B．She has many friends.
C．She became a model when she was in her twenties.
16．What does the woman suggest in the end?
A．Sticking to one’s dreams.
B．Trying to influence others.
C．Traveling around the world.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: Many young girls dream of being models. Now, my first question: Is modelling what you dream of?
W: Actually I dreamt of being a journalist when I was small. However, my mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just in the middle school. I actually spent my most time being a model. Gradually, I began to fall in love with what I did.
M: Do you think that modelling has influenced your life at all?
W: It’s difficult to say. Sometimes I feel like it’s hard to make friends when you are a model. It seems like all they care about is my looks. I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationships that I have.
M: What is your favorite part of being a model?
W: I really like all of the traveling that I get to do. I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M: Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models?
W: Sure. I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don’t let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful... because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village?
A．To buy a mirror. B．To trade his goods. C．To visit his family.
18．What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home?
A．He hung the mirror on the wall.
B．He told his family about the mirror.
C．He made dinner for himself.
19．What did the Pandettis do in the end?
A．They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.
B．They took the mirror off the wall.
C．They made friends with strangers.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．Life in the mountains. B．The Pandettis’ goods. C．A special present for a family.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Many years ago, the Pandetti family lived in the mountains. Grandpa Pandetti traveled into the village to trade his goods. While he was there, he looked for a special gift for his family. After a long search, he found a lovely mirror. No one in his family had ever seen a mirror. Grandpa Pandetti bought the mirror and hurried home to his family. It was late when Grandpa arrived home. He hung the mirror on the wall and then fell fast asleep. Early in the morning, little Paul Pandetti awoke. As he walked into the room, he saw a young boy looking back at him. “Papa, Papa, someone has broken into our house,” Paul cried. Papa Pandetti hurried down. He glanced at the mirror and saw a strong man looking back at him. He glared at the man. The man glared back. He pounded his hand on the table and watched as the man pounded his hand on the table. Mama Pandetti came into the room. She stopped in her tracks when she saw a young woman looking at her. Mama Pandetti smiled and waved at the woman. The woman smiled and waved at Mama. Papa Pandetti watched her with curiosity and then stepped up to the mirror with a smile. The strong man appeared once again in the mirror, but this time he wore a smile upon his face. From that day forward, the Pandetti family smiled as they walked through the room. They were always greeted by a smile in return.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Impressionism: Inventing Modern Art
25 March — 13 August 2023
Rooms 1 to 8
Explore a period of great change when artists broke with established tradition and laid the foundations for the art of the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 were a complex, energetic period of artistic questioning, searching, risk-taking and innovation.
The exhibition celebrates the achievements of three giants of the period: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin and follows the influences they had on younger generations of French artists and on wider circles of artists across Europe.
With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades. Important loans come to the exhibition from institutions and private collections worldwide.
Ticket prices
Free for Members
Priority booking open for Members.
Join today to get early access to tickets, plus enjoy the exhibition in advance on 24 March. Standard admission
On sale from 15 February
From £ 24 Monday—Friday
From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum of six tickets can be booked in the same deal. For larger group bookings please email.
We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.
21．What is the probable theme of the exhibition?
A．Convention. B．Modem Art. C．Western Art. D．Impression
22．How much should a couple pay if they visit the exhibition on weekends without membership?
A．24. B．8 C．52 D．26.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A guidebook. C．A travel journal. D．A research report.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，并介绍了该艺术展的收费、时间等。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With over a hundred works by artists ranging from Picasso to Mondrian and a selection of sculptures by artists including Rodin and Camille Claudel, the exhibition follows the creation of a new, modern art, free of convention, taking in Expressionism and Abstraction. The exhibition includes some of the most famous works of art created during these decades.(展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。)”可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中的“From £ 26 Saturday and Sunday(周六和周日26英镑起)”可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费£ 26*2=£52。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We recommend allowing 50―60 minutes for your visit to the exhibition.(我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。)”可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
CHAITANYA Tamhane’s The Disciple (produced by Netflix) could just as well have been titled “discipline”. This is the quality that the hero named Sharad (Aditya Modak) has to organize his life around, and we witness both his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves. Is he good enough, as a singer or as a student? It is a question unanswered in the film.
It is a story about the relationship between art and artists. It shows us the confusion Sharad, an Indian classical music fan, is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream. Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness, he continues to study day after day. He shows great respect for his teacher, a distinguished old musician, treating his teacher like his father. However, when he finds out his teacher is not as respectable as he thought, he begins to question whether it is worth his efforts or not.
Slow-paced as this Marathi film may seem, it becomes a hypnotic experience as you become invested in the central character and his journey. The narrative moves around in time, giving us glimpses of Sharad’s poor childhood and the present day, where he tries to draw help from audio recordings of talks by the late teacher named Maai (voiced by Sumitra Bhave). Tamhane’s long takes and almost-unchanging shots — characteristic of his earlier feature Court — work wonderfully for this subject matter. In the musical performances, the camera sometimes moves only very slightly forward, as if mindful of disturbing the performers’ space.
The Disciple is also driven by its attention to detail and its many little vignettes(简介) — the mildly regretted look on Sharad’s face when his teacher tells him, mid-performance and in front of a seated audience, “No, you aren’t listening”, or the slow upgrade to hostility(敌意) when the mother of one of his students asks that her boy should be allowed to take time off to perform with a “rock” band.
24．Why can the film also be titled “discipline”?
A．The film questions the significance of discipline.
B．The film talks about the role that discipline plays in music.
C．The hero is a self-disciplined person and has experienced a lot.
D．The hero doubts whether discipline can lead to his dream.
25．What does the underlined word “hypnotic” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Dull. B．Fascinating.
C．Tough. D．Heart-breaking.
26．What has Sharad NOT experienced in the story?
A．The deep love for classical music.
B．The depression of not realizing his dream.
C．The poverty in his childhood.
D．The praise from his teacher.
27．In which section of a newspaper can the text appear?
A．Education. B．Entertainment.
C．Science. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了导演柴塔尼亚·塔姆哈尼执导的电影《信徒》及其评价。
24．细节理解题。由文中第一段的“This is the quality that the hero named Sharad (Aditya Modak) has to organize his life around, and we witness both his patience and frustrations as he comes to terms with the possibility that he might never find a proper position in the world he loves.(这就是名叫Sharad（Aditya Modak饰）的男主角在安排自己的生活时必须要围绕的品质，我们见证了他的耐心和挫折，因为他有可能永远无法在他所爱的世界里找到一个合适的位置)”可知，discipline既指的是主人公自律的性格，也指的是他所经受的磨砺和考验。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线句中“Slow-paced as this Marathi film may seem”表达的让步转折关系及划线词后的“as you become invested in the central character and his journey.”可知，本句意为：尽管这部马拉地语的电影节奏缓慢，但当你沉浸在主角和他的旅程中时，它会成为一种迷人的体验，hypnotic的意思是“迷人的”。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It shows us the confusion Sharad, an Indian classical music fan, is faced with after years of pursuit of music dream. Even though he is anxious about his poverty and ordinariness, he continues to study day after day.(它展现了Sharad作为一个印度古典乐迷，在多年追求音乐梦想的过程中所面临的困惑。尽管他对自己的贫穷和平凡感到焦虑，但他还是日复一日地继续学习)”和“he begins to question whether it is worth his efforts or not.(他开始怀疑他的努力是否值得)”可知，文章提及了Sharad对古典音乐的热爱，童年的贫穷和没有实现梦想的沮丧，D项“老师对他的表扬”文中未提及，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了导演柴塔尼亚·塔姆哈尼执导的电影《信徒》及其评价，应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选B。
C
Today’s amazing newspaper headline: First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes.
No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. In the last decade, I’ve seen headlines saying: “The youngest Briton to climb Qomolangma,” “The first person to cross the Pacific Ocean on a windsurfing board” and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot-air balloon”, Why do they do it? And why should I be interested anyway?
Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. So, those who feel the need for adventure can only do things that haven’t been done before.
What is so great about climbing Qomolangma these days anyway? People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people stuck on the mountain.
A British man became the first person to walk alone from Canada to the geographic North Pole. The problem was that he went in the spring, when the ice begins to melt and break up. So he got stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him. It’s very difficult to land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked their lives to do it weren’t very happy.
What do you think? Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?
28．Which of the following might the author agree with?
A．A newspaper headline should be amazing.
B．Doing what others haven’t done is meaningful.
C．A number of people is eager to travel around the world.
D．Some adventurous activities can cause trouble to others.
29．Why does the author mention a British man in the fifth paragraph?
A．To prove people don’t like to help others.
B．To show the negative effects his behavior had.
C．To tell us the time he traveled to the North Pole.
D．To illustrate the difficulty a plane had landing on ice.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The author wants to know readers’ thoughts.
B．The author doesn’t know which activity to choose.
C．The author is opposed to these so-called explorations.
D．The author sets examples of courage and determination for us.
31．What might be the best title of the text?
A．To Be the First a Success or a Failure
B．Record Breakers: Heroes of Our Time
C．An Amazing Headline: a New Invention
D．Adventures Around the World
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段的“As a result, Qomolangma is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people stuck on the mountain.(因此，珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃圾捡起来。登山者通常缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地方。直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生。)”可知，作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人带来麻烦这一说法。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So he got stuck on an isolated piece of ice and a plane had to be sent in to rescue him. It’s very difficult to land a plane on breaking ice and the people who risked their lives to do it weren’t very happy.(所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架飞机去救他。在破冰上降落飞机是非常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴。)”可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他的行为所造成的负面影响。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?(这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？)”可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. So, those who feel the need for adventure can only do things that haven’t been done before.(现在已经没有什么可以探索的了。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情。)”和最后一段的“What do you think? Are these explorers heroes or a danger to other people? Examples of courage and determination which should inspire the rest of us? Or a waste of time, energy and money?(你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？)”可知，本文论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号。因此“To Be the First a Success or a Failure(成为第一，是成功还是失败？)”是最佳标题。故选A。
D
If Mars were the popular kid in school,Venus （金星）would be the unwelcome one sitting in the corner,largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth,but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus's surface and atmosphere are unbearable：clouds of sulphuric acid blanket the planet,while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.Though this doesn't mean it was produced by life on Venus, attempts to find non—biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted：“It's time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing so,we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly, the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
32．In theory，what's Venus expected to be like?
A．It is almost as large as Earth.
B．It has nearly the same mass as Earth.
C．It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
D．It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
33．What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate?
A．There might exist signs of life.
B．This kind of gas is very common.
C．Many products can be made with it.
D．Experiments were once conducted there.
34．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The importance of observations.
B．The power of computer simulations.
C．The approaches to exploring phosphine.
D．The necessity to analyse phosphine.
35．Which can best describe the author's attitude to the exploration of Venus?
A．Casual. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对金星的一些研究发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.”（金星的质量和大小与地球几乎相同，但由于离太阳更近，它从太阳获得的热量几乎是地球的两倍。）可知，在理论上金星是和地球质量相同的但是更温暖的星球。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus may harbour life.”（尽管如此，现在有迹象表明金星可能存在生命）根据第三段第一、二句话“Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine（磷化氢）in Venus's atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by microbes（微生物）.”（英国加的夫大学的简·格雷夫斯和她的同事最近在金星大气中检测到磷化氢，有一种可能的解释是它是生物学的副产品。这是因为在地球上制造这种气体的唯一途径是实验室或通过微生物。）可推知，通过在金星上发现了磷化氢，说明了那里可能存在生命的迹象。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句话“In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. ”（在未来的几个月和几年里，计算机模拟将被用来进一步研究金星大气可能的化学性质。）以及最后一句话“By doing so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.”（通过这样做，我们将能够直接测量磷化氢。）可知，该段主要是关于探索金星上的磷化氢是否真正存在的方法。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句话“The discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. ”（在金星大气中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就。科学努力可能正是我们最终重新关注这个被忽视的世界所需要的。）可知，作者认为在金星大气层中发现磷化氢是一项伟大的成就，因此作者对探索金星的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___36___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. ___37___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___38___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___39___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___40___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A．There is no need to think about what you want.
B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
36．根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
37．根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
38．由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
39．根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
40．根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple____41____: Learn to read.
For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a____42____ environment. For James, the opposite. ____43____ with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in____44____ education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more____45____ on behavioral than educating,” he said.
Reading____46____ carried over into James’ adulthood and it significantly ____47____ his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自信). However, when he and his wife decided____48____ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.
Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and ____49____ to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. _____50_____ will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.
But perhaps the biggest _____51_____ has been the way reading has _____52_____ James’ relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only_____53_____ over books but reading has proven to be a great _____54_____ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024 —_____55_____ for any bookworm in this day and age.
41．A．title B．goal C．name D．campaign
42．A．safe B．dangerous C．quiet D．noisy
43．A．Putting up B．Going up C．Clearing up D．Growing up
44．A．logical B．mental C．special D．common
45．A．depended B．turned C．brought D．focused
46．A．struggles B．proposals C．conflicts D．regrets
47．A．developed B．increased C．reduced D．damaged
48．A．leave B．occupy C．expand D．forgive
49．A．commenting B．posting C．writing D．connecting
50．A．Fans B．Librarians C．Speakers D．Booksellers
51．A．weakness B．outcome C．threat D．impact
52．A．ruined B．shaped C．ended D．saved
53．A．collapsed B．bonded C．quarreled D．argued
54．A．resource B．barrier C．preference D．loan
55．A．unrealistic B．greedy C．ambitious D．influential
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James通过学会阅读成为了一名拥有12.5万粉丝的明显，而他也成为一个更好的家长。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个简单的目标：学会阅读。A. title标题；B. goal目标；C. name名字；D. campaign运动。根据下文“However, when he and his wife decided_______ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.”以及最后一段“James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024”可知，James之所以成名是因为一个目标。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的地方。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测，对于大多数孩子而言，学校是个安全的学习环境。故选A。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. Putting up张贴；B. Going up上升；C. Clearing up清理；D. Growing up成长。根据下文“Reading________ carried over into James’ adulthood”可知，James是伴随着学习和行为障碍长大的。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. logical逻辑的；B. mental精神上的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。根据下文的““The special education system at the time was a lot more______ on behavioral than educating,” he said.”可知，James接受的是特殊教育。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当时的特殊教育体系更注重行为，而不是教育。”他说。A. depended依赖；B. turned转变；C. brought带来；D. focused专注于。根据下文“Reading_______ carried over into James’ adulthood”推知，当时的特殊教育专注于行为而非教育。短语：focus on意为“专注于”。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. struggles挣扎；B. proposals提议；C. conflicts冲突；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“______ with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in________ education.”可知，James有学习障碍，因此他很难进行阅读，所以是与阅读作斗争。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. developed发展；B. increased提高；C. reduced减少；D. damaged损害。根据上文内容可知，James有阅读障碍，再通过下文“affected his self-esteem (自信).”可知，阅读障碍影响了他的自尊，相应地，也减少了就业机会。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他和他的妻子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时，James决心改变现状。A. leave离开；B. occupy占据；C. expand扩大；D. forgive原谅。根据空后的“their family of three”可知，他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家，所以是扩大到三口之家。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James从一本妻子送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程，他开始大声朗读，并发到TikTok上。A. commenting评论；B. posting通知、发帖；C. writing写；D. connecting连接。根据空后的“to TikTok”以及第一段“With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community.”可知，James是将这一切上传到TikTok上。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们经常会寄给James更多的书，希望他能写书评。A. Fans粉丝；B. Librarians图书管理员；C. Speakers发言人；D. Booksellers售书员。根据上文“With over 125,000 followers”和下文“will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.”可知，这些书是James的粉丝们寄来的，希望他能阅读并写评价。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. weakness弱点；B. outcome结果；C. threat威胁；D. impact影响。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only________ over books but reading has proven to be a great _______ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己和孩子的关系。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. ruined毁灭；B. shaped塑造；C. ended结束；D. saved挽救。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only________ over books but reading has proven to be a great ________ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James阅读从而塑造了和儿子的关系。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. collapsed倒塌、崩溃；B. bonded结合；C. quarreled吵架；D. argued争论。根据上文“But perhaps the biggest ______ has been the way reading has _______ James’ relationship with his son.”中的“James’ relationship with his son.”可知，James认为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. resource资源；B. barrier障碍；C. preference偏爱；D. loan贷款。通过下文“which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，阅读是心理健康的重要资源。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James的新目标是到2024年读完100本新书——这对当今时代的书虫来说是有抱负的。A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱负的；D. influential有影响力的。根据常理推测，在短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一个有抱负的目标。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 30 chief editors of literature publications and____56____ (head) of publishing houses across China recently attended a signing ceremony.
The ceremony was about ____57____expansion plan for the creative writing project about China’s mountain villages to enter into a new era, ____58____ (look) for original full-length novels, ____59____ showcase the great changes of rural China and Chinese agriculture. Since the project ____60____(launch) on Aug 1, over 800 pieces of writing have been submitted. Writer Yang Zhijun’s novel Snow Mountains and the Earth, recently ____61____ (publish) thanks to the project, is ____62____ the great changes in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past years.
According to Wu Yiqin, vice-president of the China Writers Association, the project ____63____ (aim) to cultivate young writers and literature workers from the grassroots and publish good-quality novels that have ____64____ (vary) themes such as the country’s effort to lift millions of people out of _____65_____ (poor)and rural vitalization.
【答案】
56．heads 57．an 58．looking 59．which 60．was launched 61．published 62．about 63．aims 64．various 65．poverty
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，目的是寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。
56．考查名词。句意：近日，全国30多家文学出版物的主编和出版社负责人出席了一个签约仪式。分析句子可知，and连接名词editors和heads作主语，由句意和over 30可知，用复数，故填heads。
57．考查冠词。句意：该仪式是关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。根据句意，此处泛指“一个扩张计划”，且expansion以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(look) for original full-length novels”作状语，look与逻辑主语plan是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。
59．考查定语从句。句意：该仪式是关于中国山村进入新时代的创意写作项目的扩展计划，寻找原创长篇小说，展示中国农村和中国农业的巨大变化。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
60．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自8月1日该项目启动以来，已有800多篇文章提交。分析句子可知，launch是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语on Aug. 1可知，用一般过去时，且主语the project是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was launched。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了这个项目，作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近出版，讲述了青藏高原在过去几年里的巨大变化。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰novel Snow Mountains and the Earth ，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填published。
62．考查介词。句意：多亏了这个项目，作家杨志军的小说《雪山与地球》最近出版，讲述了青藏高原在过去几年里的巨大变化。根据句意，about“关于”符合语境，故填about。
63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据中国作家协会副主席吴宜勤介绍，该项目旨在培养来自基层的年轻作家和文学工作者，出版各种主题的高质量小说，如国家努力使数百万人摆脱贫困和乡村振兴。分析句子可知，aim是谓语动词，根据句意和上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，且主语the project是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填aims。
64．考查形容词。句意：据中国作家协会副主席吴宜勤介绍，该项目旨在培养来自基层的年轻作家和文学工作者，出版各种主题的高质量小说，如国家努力使数百万人摆脱贫困和乡村振兴。修饰名词themes用形容词作定语，故填various。
65．考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，out of poverty“摆脱贫困”，故填poverty。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对你校的实践项目Vegetable Garden非常感兴趣，写信询问相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 项目内容；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：1. 字数80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning about your keen interest in the project “Vegetable Garden”, I am writing to offer a brief introduction and invite you to experience it first hand with us.
Aiming to raise our awareness of labour and give us a chance to get close to nature, our school has organized the project. Each class is assigned a patch of field, on which we plant corn, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth. Better yet, we are going to taste the garden-fresh food produced with our own hands.
Come to experience the mix of education and fun!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生告知英国朋友David学校的实践项目Vegetable Garden的详细情况并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热切的：keen→eager
提供：offer→provide
机会：chance→opportunity
组织：organize→conduct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth.
拓展句： Every few days, we water them, weed the field and record the growth, which I think is an interesting process.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Each class is assigned a patch of field, on which we plant corn, tomatoes, cucumbers and so on. （运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Better yet, we are going to taste the garden-fresh food produced with our own hands.（运用了过去分词作定语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Over the summer I moved from Texas to Missouri. This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in Missouri. I was really nervous about starting a new school and having people like me. I decided that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I bought a new outfit so the first day would be perfect.
On the first day of school, scared, yet eager to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was geometry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you want me to help you find your class? My name is Diane. What’s yours?” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names, I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. It was nice meeting you. I hope I see you again and your day goes all right.”
I said a quick thank-you and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle. I decided that this guy was popular.
A few minutes later the teacher told everyone to go find a seat and get ready for the class. I managed to get one right next to the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said coldly, “Hi, I’m Johnny.” That class dragged on and on. Finally, the bell rang. I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me find it?” He looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As they were walking out, I heard they were all laughing at me. Their shrill laughing let me blush with shame. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but sit there, keeping my body unmoved and holding back my tears. What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them. I couldn’t figure out why they laughed at me. But one thing was certain, that is, I must removed myself from their presence. Therefore, I wasn’t ready to leave until they walked far away.
Before I was ready to go home, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I felt very strange since I was new here without making any friends. Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. She said she would walk together with me. What a kind and friendly girl she was, I thought. I was deeply moved so that I left all my embarrassment and sadness behind. On our way home, we talked a lot and I was surprised to find we had a lot in common. I also realized the true meaning of a friend.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者进入新学校第一天的迷茫与困惑。作者一开始找不到教室，一个名叫戴安娜的女孩主动提供帮助并带领他找到了教室，但作者却不想与戴安娜交朋友。之后在教室遇到非常受欢迎的约翰尼，作者向其寻求帮助，却被无情的拒绝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“当他们走出去的时候，我听到他们都在嘲笑我”可知，第一段可描写作者听到嘲笑之后的心理状态及情绪表现。
②.由第二段首句内容“在我准备回家之前，我听到一个熟悉的声音在喊我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到声音之后的反应及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：被嘲笑——尴尬——伤心——听到熟悉的声音——感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抑制眼泪：hold back my tears/retain my tears
②.接近，靠近：come up/approach
③.一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company
情绪类
①.感动：be moved/be touched
②.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I wanted to do is just to make friends with them.（使用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Turning around, I saw Diane who came up to me with a warm smile on her face. （使用了现在分词作状语，及who引导的定语从句）
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