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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations多媒体教学课件ppt
展开Sectin Ⅳ 写作指导
写作指导节假日活动内容包括春节、元宵节、植树节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、国庆节、教师节、中秋节、重阳节、圣诞节、复活节、情人节、母亲节、元旦等各种中西方节假日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和假日活动安排,还有生日、周年纪念日、毕业典礼等各种庆祝活动,以及参加这些活动的经历和感受等,还包括暑期、寒假等活动以及社会实践或者青年志愿者的活动安排及感受等等。主要以说明文、记叙文、日记、邀请信、演讲稿和媒体报道的形式考查。
命题方向:1.直接给出某一个中西方节日的活动安排;2.假设考生参加了某个盛大节日或者某个活动,要求他对节日场面或活动情况进行描述;3.某个节日或寒暑假要来了,准备举行一个活动,以通知的形式告诉大家,希望踊跃参加;4.以图片的形式体现节日的盛况,要求考生进行描述;
5.节日时被邀请去某地度假了,回来后写信表示感谢,其中以回忆的形式体现假日活动; 6.节日物品,例如饺子的制作、红包等;7.中西方节日的对比;8.对节日的盛大状况的态度,觉得如此豪华,盛况空前或有没有必要性;9.现在中国逐渐开始流行过“洋”节,那么你认为西方节日会不会代替中国传统节日;10.你的节假日如何安排,如何有意义地度过节假日。
【常用表达】1.Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in memry f Qu Yuan,wh is a Chinese pet.为了纪念中国的诗人屈原人们庆祝端午节。2.With the beautiful mn up in the sky,we sit tgether and eat mncakes and fruits,sharing ur stries.皓月当空,我们围坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享往事。
3.In additin,yu will have a chance t learn hw t make dumplings,which is a typical Chinese custm,where I believe yu are sure t have great fun.还有,你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。4.Our class is planning t cycle the West Lake t watch the dragn bat race n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth,when the Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated natinwide.我们班计划农历五月初五骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛,那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。
5.Besides,peple in China will als hld a variety f activities t hnur Qu Yuan,such as dragn bat racing,eating zngzi and s n.此外,在中国人们会举办各种各样的活动纪念屈原,比如龙舟赛、吃粽子等。6.The children are lking frward t receiving lucky mney,playing happily with each ther,and setting ff firewrks excitedly.孩子们正盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,兴奋地放烟火。7.What we lve mst is the time when the whle family enjy the full mn tgether.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
8.I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节时,我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。9.As Teachers’ Day is drawing near,sme f my classmates and I had a grup meeting,where we held a heated discussin n hw t celebrate it.随着教师节的临近,我和班里一些同学开了个小组会议,就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。10.This imprtant festival means a lt t all f us Chinese.对于我们所有的中国人来说,这个重要的节日意义重大。
精品展示假定你是李华,你的外教Mr. Brwn对中国传统节日中秋节很感兴趣,他来信向你请教“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括:(1)它是中国的传统节日之一;(2)家人团聚;(3)赏月、吃月饼;(4)还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:(1)词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brwn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】(1)一审:确定写作体裁和主题体裁:应用文——告知信主题:向外教介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节(2)二定:确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)时态:一般现在时(向对方介绍中秋节)和一般将来时(邀请对方来中国体验中秋节)。人称:第一人称(I)和第二人称(yu)。
(3)三明确明确写作要点:告知写信的目的——介绍中国的传统节日,邀请对方来中国体验中秋节。(4)四分段(与体裁和要点息息相关)结合写作要点,整体分为三个段落,其中第二段为主体部分,详细叙述内容。
【素材整理】(1)话题必背词汇the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 lunar adj. 阴历的lunar calendar阴历 traditinal adj. 传统的 family unin家庭团聚 appreciate v.欣赏 appreciate the mn赏月 enjy the mncake吃月饼 in additin t除了 a range f一系列
(2)具体段落Para. 1:表示收到来信很高兴,复述来信内容,表明写作目的。I am mre than delighted t receive yur letter,where(in which) yu asked me abut… I’m writing t tell yu smething in detail(infrm yu f sme relevant details). Para. 2:根据要点分条告知详细内容,适当扩充(有能力的同学可采用多样的语法结构,如倒装句、定语从句、名词性从句、动名词、分词作状语,使文章内容更加连贯)。First f all,… What’s mre,… Last but nt least,…
Para. 3:表达祝愿和期望,通常包含邀请参加,欢迎参观、体验之类的话语。·I’m lking frward t yur arrival and jining me in ding…·I’m lking frward t yur arrival and jining me in appreciating it / experiencing it / participating in it tgether in the near future.·I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time,hping my infrmatin will be f value.
(3)完成句子①I am mre than ____________ t learn that yu shw great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.很高兴听说你对中国的传统节日中秋节很感兴趣。②I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Mid-Autumn Festival in _________.我正在写信详细地告诉你有关中秋节的事宜。③The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese ________________.中秋节是在中国阴历的八月十五日。
lunar calendar
④As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals,it has been enjying great _____________.作为中国的一个传统节日,它一直非常受欢迎。⑤ ______________ far away r hw busy we are,we will try t cme hme fr the festival.不管我们离家多么遥远,工作多么繁忙,我们都会回家过这个节日。
N matter hw
⑥ _______ the beautiful mn up in the sky,we sit tgether and eat mncakes and fruit,__________ ur stries.随着美丽的月亮高高地升到天空中,我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,并分享我们的故事。⑦ _______________ these traditinal activities,we have ___________ chices such as traveling and visiting ur relatives and friends.除了这些传统的活动,我们还有一系列其他的活动,例如旅游、走亲访友。
In additin t
⑧I’m lking frward t yur __________ and jining me in _______________ it tgether.我期盼着你的到来,和我一起体验它。
experiencing
参考范文:Dear Mr. Brwn,I am mre than delighted t learn that yu shw great interest in Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Nw I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it in detail.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar. As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals,it has been enjying great ppularity fr its celebratin f family reunin. Usually,n matter hw far away r hw busy we are,we will try t cme hme fr the festival. With the beautiful mn up in the sky,we sit tgether and eat mncakes and fruit,sharing ur stries. In additin t these traditinal activities,we have a range f chices such as traveling and visiting ur relatives and friends.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival and jining me in experiencing it tgether.Yurs,Li Hua
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike写一封邮件,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。开头和结尾已给出。内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕)。参考词语:the Spring Festival,traditinal,decrate,n the eve f the festival,get tgether,set ff firewrks,lucky mney
Dear Mike,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,Li Hua
参考范文:Dear Mike,Hw are yu?I’m really glad that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. There are many traditinal festivals in China,like the Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival and s n. I’d like t intrduce the Spring Festival t yu in detail.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China. It usually lasts fr 15 days. Days befre the festival,peple clean their huses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decrate their huses with paper cuts. On the eve f the festival,family members get tgether and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV. At midnight,they set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. During the festival,kids get lucky mney frm ld peple. Peple visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy new year and gd luck. Hw happy we are!
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