人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优秀ppt课件
展开A: When was … invented?B: It was invented ….
Can yu retell the histry f tea?
One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time …
Grammar Fcus
When was the zipper invented?
It was invented in 1893.
Wh was it invented by?
It was invented by Whitcmb Judsn.
When was tea brught t Krea?
It was brught t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
What is the ht ice-cream scp used fr?
It’s used fr serving really cld ice-cream.
Active Vice: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephne in 1876.Passive Vice: The telephne was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
2. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法
表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
The huse was built in 1990.这所房子建于1990年。
讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者
He was hnred with the name “ Father f Hybrid Rice”.他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。
3. 含双宾语和复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态的方法
①含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，通常把指 “人”的间接宾语变为主语，而指“物”的直接宾语则不变。
He gave me a bk yesterday.
→ I was given a bk (by him) yesterday.
② 如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加t或fr。
I brught him sme fd.
→ Sme fd was brught t him (by me).
③含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，要将其中的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语不变。
Jim asked Tm t g fr a walk.
→ Tm was asked (by Jim) t g fr a walk.
④ 如果宾语补足语是不带t的动词不定式，主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号 t。
We ften heard Kate sing in the rm.
→ Kate was ften heard t sing in the rm (by us).
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
【点拨】原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sld，宾语为the fridge；改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用was sld的形式。
1. They sld the fridge at a lw price.
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stle是谓语动词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stlen的形式。
2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
3. Where did yu take these phts? 4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne.5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages.
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. Yu ____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g? 2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________ t a safe place.
were invited
eat, like, invite, tell, lck, ring, break, bring
were brught
句子主语yu与invite之间存在被动关系。
villagers与bring之间存在被动关系
3. The dr ___________ when we arrived, s we ________ the bell. 4. The students _______ nt t eat r drink in class, but Ruby ______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The ckies __________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
the dr与lck之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主动关系；其他各题相同。
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentence. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________(wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Mr. Bell _______ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne.
was invented
Finally, the telephne ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ________ (use) arund the wrld.
When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.Wh were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thmpsn.What are they used fr?They are used fr seeing in the dark.
Read the sentences and pay attentin t the underlined parts.
The cake lks nice. Wh made it?
It was made by my aunt.
Hw delicius the sup is! Wh cked it?
It was cked by Mm.
What a beautiful card it is! Wh made it?
It was made by …
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．The by lst his parents during the last year's ___________(地震)．2．The students were asked t __________(翻译) the stry int English.
3．The plice fund the lst by under the destryed huse thrugh an ___________(仪器)．4．I nly have sme _________(饼干) and a glass f milk every mrning.5．If yu can't eat all these fruit，yu may put sme int yur ________(冰箱)．
The girl is ften heard t sing happily (by us) in her rm.
A cmputer was bught fr me by my parents last week.
An article was written by him last week.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变为被动语态。1. My parents bught me a cmputer last week. 2. We ften hear the girl sing happily in her rm.3. He wrte an article last week.
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