初中英语中考常见介词短语汇总（表格版）

初中英语常见介词短语动词+at短语 aim at 瞄准chuckle at 对…轻声笑beat at 急敲 laugh at 嘲笑gesture at 示意hint at 暗示 stare at 凝视express anger at 对…表示愤怒shoot at 射击 look at 看scoff at 嘲弄marvel at 惊叹 smile at 对…微笑marvel at 对…感到惊奇grasp at 想方设法地抓住 shout at 对…大喊scream at 对…尖叫pause at 短暂停留 wave at 对…招手point at 指向 动词+on短语 go on 继续smile on 对...微笑concentrate on 集中注意力于  carry on 继续insist on 坚持catch on 理解 turn on 打开trick on 欺骗pick on 挑剔 hold on 等一下，坚持play on 演奏work on 努力工作 put on 穿上bring on 引起sleep on 仔细考虑 depend on 依赖keep on 继续comment on 评论 count on 依靠latch on 紧紧抓住fly on 飞行 rely on 依赖get on 长大look on 观看 build on 在...基础上构建take on 承担 动词+in短语 believe in 信任participate in 参加specialize in 专门从事 succeed in 成功take part in 参加excel in 在...方面表现出色 result in 导致join in 参加find pleasure in 感到快乐于 engage in 参与indulge in 沉迷于take delight in 以...为乐 invest in 投资work in 在...从事工作be interested in 对...感兴趣 trust in 信任involve in 卷入 动词+into短语 break into 闯入sink into 沉溺于settle into 安顿下来 change into 变成cut into 切入crash into 碰撞 develop into 发展成burst into 突然爆发dive into 深入探索 dig into 掘进plug into 连接blend into 融入 run into 撞上step into 走进pour into - 涌入 grow into 发展成wander into 闲逛slip into - 悄悄溜进 look into 探究,调查fall into 陷入transform into 转化为 put into 放置check into 登记入住fly into 突然陷入某种情绪 tap into 利用turn into 变成jump into 立即参与到某事中来动词+to短语 amount to 等同于，合计speak to 和…说话look forward to 期待 respond to 回应look up to 敬重add up to 总计 object to 反对react to 对…作出反应get down to 开始认真做 contribute to 有助于refer to 提到come down to 意味着  lead to 导致attend to 照顾get round to 抽出时间 adapt to 适应stick to 坚持turn out to 结果是 belong to 属于apply to 适用于atand up to 勇敢面对 get used to 习惯于turn to 转向hold on to 紧抓，保留 appeal to 吸引come up to 达到put down to 归因于 listen to 听从  动词+up短语 clean up 清理hurry up 赶快listen up 听好，仔细听 dress up 打扮back up 向后移动mix up 搅拌 cheer up 振作起来fix up 修理，整理call up 拨打电话 warm up 热身wake up 醒来show up 出现 make up 化妆，编造shut up 闭嘴cover up 掩盖 pick up 捡起，提升put up 搭起break up - 破裂，分手 give up 放弃start up 启动stand up 站起来 grow up 成长save up 储蓄set up 建立 use up 用完speak up 大声说tidy up 整理 fill up 填满catch up 赶上sum up 总结 line up 排队throw up 呕吐make up for 补偿 show up 揭露bring up 抚养hold up举起动词+out短语 Call out 喊出声来Move out 搬出，离开Speak out 公开说出 Cut out 停止，删去Blow out 吹灭，爆炸Fill out 填写 Take out 取出Hand out 发放，分发Leave out 忽略，遗漏 Work out 解决，算出Run out 用完，耗尽Get out 离开，出门 Find out 查明，弄清楚Make out 辨认出，理解Cry out  喊叫，大声哭喊 Put out 熄灭，发布Pay out 付款，支付Go out 外出，熄灭 Point out 指出，提醒Miss out 错过，漏掉Empty out 清空，倒空 Wear out 磨损，使精疲力尽Back out 退出，反悔Help out 帮忙，援助 Check out 退房，核实Come out 出现，发表Let out 放开，泄露 Carry out 执行，履行Breathe out 呼出，呼气  Figure out 弄明白，算出Drive out 驱赶，驱逐 动词+about短语 Worry about 担心Laugh about 笑谈Careful about 小心，谨慎 Talk about 谈论Care about 关心Disagree about 意见不合 Think about 考虑Argue about 争论Boast about 自夸 Know about 了解Hear about 听说Brag about 夸耀 Complain about 抱怨Ask about 询问 动词+for短语 Apologize for 为...道歉Thank for 感谢Careful for 小心，谨慎 Apply for 申请Account for 解释说明Fight for 为...而战 Blame for 因...责备Ask for 请求，要求Account for 对...负责 Care for 照顾，关心Vote for 投票支持Desire for 渴望  Pay for 支付Beg for 恳求Pray for 为...祈祷 Wait for 等待Aim for 目标Long for 渴望 Respect for 尊重Plan for 计划Look for 寻找 Search for 搜寻Hope for 希望 动词+down短语 Write down 写下Get down 下来Slow down 放慢，减缓 Put down 放下Hang down 垂下Track down 追踪到 Take down 记下Hold down 按住Turn down 调小声音 Break down 损坏，崩溃Lie down 躺下Bow down 低头 Calm down 平静下来Look down 俯视Burn down 烧毁 Cut down 砍倒，减少Settle down 安定下来Climb down 下爬 Cool down 冷却，冷静下来Fight down 克制，镇压Pull down 拉下 Count down 倒计时Knock down 撞倒  Fall down 跌落/倒塌Lock down 封锁 动词+with短语 deal with 处理，应对experiment with 尝试surprise with 出其不意 cope with 应付，处理start with 开始provide with 给予 finish with 结束某事have to do with 与...有关agree with 同意 comply with 遵守，符合keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到 interfere with 干扰part with 放弃end up with 以…结束 struggle with 努力应对catch with 赶上count with 考虑 put up with 忍受，容忍contend with 竞争contend for 为...斗争 come up with 想出，提出  动词+of短语 accuse of 指责inform of 通知be in favor of 赞成 approve of 赞成insult of 辱骂be in need of 需要 assure of 确保persuade of 说服be aware of 意识到 complain of 抱怨remind of 提醒be capable of 能够 consist of 由...组成rob of 抢劫be frightened of 害怕 die of 死于speak of 谈及be ignorant of 对...无知 dream of 梦到suspect of 怀疑be short of 缺乏 hear of 听说alk of 谈论take advantage of 借机利用 think of 想起，考虑tire of 疲劳take care of 照顾/处理动词+back短语 come back 回来get back 恢复look back 回顾 go back 返回pay back 偿还keep back 隐瞒 turn back 转身set back 推迟call back 重新召回 bring back 带回step back 后退track back 回溯 hold back 抑制cut back 减少write back 回信 put back 放回knock back 拒绝give back 归还动词+fromk短语 hear from 收到来信sufferings from 受苦于separate from 分开 suffer from 受苦于recover from 从…中恢复distinguish from 区分于 learn from 向…学习differ from 与…不同prevent from 防止 benefit from 从…中受益result from 由…引起protect from 保护 come from 来自  动词+off短语 set off 出发shake off 摆脱write off 报废、写下来 show off 炫耀brush off 刷掉turn off 关闭 cut off 切断drive off 驱赶、开车走get off 下车、离开  pay off 偿付drop off 送达、睡着run off 跑开 pull off 成功地完成knock off 敲掉pay off 还清 take off 起飞rip off 撕掉、欺骗blast off 发射 break off 中断put off 推迟 动词+over短语 think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻转brood over 闷闷不乐地想 go over 仔细检查watch over 照看mull over 仔细思考 talk over 商量，讨论get over 克服muddle over 思考错乱 hand over 转交，移交boil over 溢出gloss over 简单地概括 look over 检查run over 溢出go back over 重新回顾动词+away短语 cut away 割除click away 点击离开work away 勤奋工作 brush away 刷掉run away 消失不见bark away 狂吠不止 sleep away 睡觉解闷type away 继续打字fade away 逐渐消失 write away 继续写作blow away 吹散消除chat away 继续闲谈 pull away 拉开laugh away 笑着解决fight away 苦战不止  read away 读书消磨时间burn away 燃烧消耗throw away 扔掉 save away 储蓄存钱walk away 走开离去buzz away 嗡嗡作响 give away 赠送think away 妙想奇思drive away 驱赶 carry away 搬走sail away 驶向远方dance away 跳舞娱乐 clean away 打扫干净scare away 吓走melt away 消融化解 wash away 冲走send away 派遣出去