初中英语中考不规则动词汇总(表格版)(重难点)
展开中考英语不规则动词表
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文释义 |
arise | arose | arisen | 起来;出现 |
awake | awoke | awoken | 醒,唤醒 |
be | was/were | been | 是 |
bear | bore | born | (出)生;忍受 |
beat | beat | beat | 击打,跳动 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
bet | bet | bet | 打赌 |
bid | bid | bid | 出价,投标 |
bind | bound | bound | 捆绑;迫使; |
bleed | bled | bled | 流血;榨取 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
break | broke | broken | 打破,违反 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | 广播 |
build | built | built | 修建,建立 |
burn | burnt/-ed | burnt/-ed | 燃烧,点燃 |
burst | burst | burst | 爆炸,爆发 |
buy | bought | bought | 买入 |
cast | cast | cast | 投掷,抛 |
catch | caught | caught | 抓,赶上 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
come | came | come | 来,到达 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费,使付出 |
cut | cut | cut | 切割,削减 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理,交易 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
dive | dived/dove | dived/dove | 跳水,潜水 |
do/does | did | done | 做 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画画 |
dream | dreamt/-ed | dreamt/-ed | 梦想 |
drink | drank | drunk/drunken | 喝 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶;驱赶 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 掉落;跌倒 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂养 |
forecast | forecast | forecast | 预报,预测 |
feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架,打仗 |
find | found | found | 找到,发现 |
flee | fled | fled | 逃走,逃避 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
forget | forgot | forgot/forgotten | 忘记 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅,宽恕 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 结冰,冷藏 |
get | got | got/gotten | 得到 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长;种植;变得 |
hang | hung | hung | 悬挂 |
hang | hanged | hanged | 绞死 |
have/has | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 听到 |
hide | hid | hidden | 隐藏 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞击;袭击 |
hold | held | held | 举办;握着 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 伤害 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
know | knew | known | 知道,认识 |
lay | laid | laid | 下蛋;放置 |
lead | led | led | 导致;领导 |
lean | leant/-ed | leant/-ed | 使倾斜;变瘦 |
learn | learnt/-ed | learnt/-ed | 学习 |
leave | left | left | 离开;把……留下 |
lend | lent | lent | 借出 |
let | let | let | 让 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺,位于 |
lie | lied | lied | 撒谎 |
light | lit/-ed | lit/-ed | 点亮,点灯 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失,迷失 |
make | made | made | 使,制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思是,意欲 |
meet | met | met | 遇到,碰到 |
mislead | misled | misled | 误导 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 犯错误 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误会;不明白 |
output | output | output | 输出;产出 |
overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服 |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | 睡过头 |
panic | panicked | panicked | (使……)恐慌 |
pay | paid | paid | 支付,付出 |
prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
put | put | put | 把…….放入 |
quit | quit | quit | 离去,停止 |
read | read | read | 读 |
rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridded | 摆脱;去掉 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
ring | rang | rung | 铃响 |
rise | rose | risen | 升起 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
say | said | said | 说 |
see | saw | seen | 看到 |
seek | sought | sought | 寻找 |
sell | sold | sold | 出售 |
send | sent | sent | 发出;派遣 |
set | set | set | 放置;建立 |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | 缝 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇晃 |
shine | shone | shone | 发光;闪耀 |
shoot | shot | shot | 射击 |
show | showed | shown/showed | 展示;表明 |
shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk/shrunken | 收缩 |
shut | shut | shut | 关闭 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡觉 |
slide | slid | slid/slidden | 滑行;滑落 |
slit | slit | slit | 眯眼;撕裂 |
smell | smelt/-ed | smelt/-ed | 闻 |
sow | sowed | sown/sowed | 播种 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 讲……语言 |
speed | sped/-ed | sped/-ed | 加速 |
spell | spelt/-ed | spelt/-ed | 拼写 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费;度过 |
spin | span/spun | spun | 旋转;纺纱;编造 |
spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | 洒出;溢出 |
spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | 吐(痰) |
split | split | split | 裂开,分裂 |
spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | 破坏;宠坏;溺爱 |
spread | spread | spread | 传播;蔓延 |
spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃;突然弹开、涌现 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
stick | stuck | stuck | 刺入;粘;坚持 |
strike | struck | struck/stricken | 敲打;罢(工,课) |
swear | swore | sworn | 发誓;咒骂 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
swell | swelled | swollen | 膨胀;隆起 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
swing | swung | swung | 旋转;摇荡 |
take | took | taken | 带走;花费 |
teach | taught | taught | 教(课) |
tear | tore | torn | 撕碎 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
think | thought | thought | 思考,认为 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
undergo | underwent | undergone | 经历;忍受 |
understand | understood | understood | 明白,理解 |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | 承担;保证 |
undo | undid | undone | 取消;撤销;解开 |
upset | upset | upset | 使心烦;扰乱 |
wake | woke | woken | 醒 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿;戴 |
weave | wove | woven | 编织;使迂回前进 |
weep | wept | wept | 哭泣;哀悼 |
wet | wet/-ed | wet/ed | 弄湿 |
win | won | won | 赢得 |
wind | wound | wound | 缠绕;蜿蜒 |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 提;取;撤退 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |