高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks学案

       Unit3 Fascinating Parks 词汇导学案

一．派生词

二．词块

三．重点单词

1. accompany. vt 陪同，陪伴，伴随 （尤指为钢琴）伴奏

company       n陪伴，公司，

companion    n 同伴，伴侣，伙伴

1)     She will accompany him to Europe.

2)     Her husband accompanied her on the trip to Beijing. 

3)     Children must be accompanied by an adult.

4)     She sang and Lang Lang accompanied her on the piano.

总结：

1) accompany sb ________________=keep sb company

2) accompany sb to +地点 _______________

3) be accompanied by ______________________

4) accompany sb on the piano_________________

单句填空。

①He accompanied his old father ________________ the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.

②The disease is accompanied _________________ sneezing and fever.

③句式合并

Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

= Children, _________________ their parents are allowed to enter the stadium.

④The singer ______________________________by her sister.

女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

⑤I like Joe's _________________, for she's a charming _________________.（accompany）

2. adopt    vt采用，采取，采纳   vi 领养

adopted  adj 被收养的，领养的

adoptive  adj 收养的，有收养关系的

adoption  n 采用；收养；领养；选定

① adopt a new technique 采用一项新技术

adopt measures 采取措施

adopt an idea one’s advice suggestions. 采纳想法、某人的建议

②  adopt a child. 收养孩子

注意：adapt. 改编，适应，改写

完成句子

① The film, which _________________ by a great writer describes how an orphan _________________and lived a happy life with _________________ after she was adopted by an American couple.

这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后，是如何适应新生活，并与养父母在一起过着幸福生活的.

② He's not my real father, I am _________________. （adopt）

③ It's high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem. （词汇升级）

It's high time that we _________________ different approaches to solving the social problem.

3.live off

①The Sami lived off reindeer, lived with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.

萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴他们数百年。

③ Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.

长脖动物靠吃高树上的叶子为生。

④ He lived off his uncle after his parents died.

父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。

live其他短语

a. Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Mary is generally able to live a normal teenage life.

b. The film has certainly live up to my expectations.

c. He has lived through two world wars.

d. I don't know how they manage to live on £55 a week. 

e. They live on bread and potatoes.

总结：

live a(n) … life 过着…生活

live up to 符合；不辜负期望

live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）幸存

live on 靠…过生活，以…为生/继续存在，继续活着

单句填空。

1)     It was hard to describes a nightmare she had ________________.

2)     Alice’s memory will ________________.

3)     Mom used to ________________ the interest from her savings.

4)     The new President of the university is trying his best to ________________the expectations of the student.

4.appeal

观察思考

（1）Church and community leaders have appealed for calm.教会和社区领袖都恳求/呼吁大家冷静下来。

（2）The police are appealing to the public for information about the incident.警方呼吁公众提供有关这一事故的信息。

（3）The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。

（4）He appealed against his suspension but the committee stood by their decision.他对被停职一事提出上诉，可委员会维持了他们的决定。

（5）The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that he go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him.老师告诉加布里艾尔他有良好的辨音能力并建议她到音乐储藏室看看那儿是否有什么乐器让他感兴趣。

（6）The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持冷静。

（7）We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为了建这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。

（8）His appeal was successful and all the charges against him were dropped .他上诉成功，针对他的所有指控都已撤销。

（9）The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。

（10）She gave him a soft appealing look that would have melted solid ice.她恳求地看了他一眼，温柔的眼神足以融化坚冰。

（11）That is a very appealing idea.那是一个十分吸引人的想法。

探究总结

（1）appeal  vi.呼吁，恳求，请求；有吸引力，有魅力

             vt＆vi. 上诉

             n.呼吁，恳求，请求；上诉；吸引力

 ___________ adj.恳求的，可怜的；有吸引力的，有感染力的

（2）恳求/请求/呼吁某事 _________________________

（3）恳求/请求/呼吁某人某事 ____________________________

                           _______________________________

（4）呼吁某人做某事  ___________________________________

________________________________

（5）对某人有吸引力 ______________________________

（6）appeal (to sb )against sth ______________________

（7）hold/have no appeal for sb _______________________

应用实践

①The charity has___________________________to help rescue animals injured in the hurricane.该慈善机构发起募捐活动，帮助救助在飓风中受伤的动物.

②_______________________________Holleywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti.为了向世界求助，好莱坞明星为海地组织了一个声势浩大的集资运动。

③I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to _______________________________the protection of the environment.我写信希望贵报呼吁公众更多地关注环境保护。

④To be honest, Nick’s performance last night _______________________ much.坦白说，尼克昨晚的表演并不太吸引我。

⑤The idea of a paid holiday  is rather _____________.

⑥Does Jazz ______________________________?

⑦They have 48 hours ______________________________.他们可在48小时内对此裁决提出上诉。

5.（1）bless  vt 祝福 ;求上帝降福于

blessing  n 祝福，赞同，好事，有益之事

blessed  adj 神圣的，有福的，愉悦安宁的

（2）be blessed with sth  赋有（能力） 享有（幸福）

（3）feel/be blessed to do 觉得很幸运 有幸得

例句

（1）She’s blessed with excelleng health.她的身体一直很健康，真是有福气。

（2）They’re blessed with five lovely grandchildren.他们有5个孙辈儿女，真是有福气。

（3）（May）God bless you !愿上帝保佑你！

（4）④A blessing in disguise  因祸得福

（5）It’s a blessing that nobody was in the house at the time.幸好当时屋子里没人。

（6）He went with his parents’ blessing.他是得到父母同意去的。

（7）I feel blessed to have such good friends.我真有福气有这么好的朋友。

6.edge

edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃；（微弱的）优势　vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边

【教材原句】I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.

根据语境判断下划线词的词义。

1) Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table .

______________________________

2) Tom bought a knife with a sharp edge._________________

3) They have the edge on/over us.________________.

4)The research is on the cutting edge of science. __________

5)She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.__________

6) I could hear birds whistling on /at the edge of the woods . _________________ 

7) Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely. ____________ 

8）If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.____________

9）The film’s ending had me on the edge of my seat.______

10）I edged nervously past the dog. ___________

四、单句填空

1.The leaves are ________________ by the howling wind.（buffet）

2.I'll have the coat ________________ tomorrow. （edge）

3.They are banned from ________ in the river.(swim)

4.Many of the objects in the universe are ________________, but they send radio waves. （visible）

5.It was a ________________ that no one was hurt in the accident. （bless）

6.Make sure your luggage ________________ in a proper way. (label)

7.Mr white is the ________________ son of Mrs. green who ________________ him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her ________________, Mr. white received good education and became an engineer. (adopt)

8.________________ by his dog the old man is walking in the park. (accompany)

9.Traveling along the old silk road is an interesting and ________________ experience. (reward)

10.The boy was ________________ by the ________________ book, but to our great ________________, He held a book upside down. (amuse)

11.It was sad that no one was ever bored with his performance. His excellent acting made everything ________________. (entertain)

12.He was found ________________on the street of New York. (wander)

13.He stood on tiptoe, ________________ as high as he would, but even at his tallest height, he was unable to reach it. (stretch)

14.When you begin ________________ and cough, you may have a cold. (sneeze)

15.Profits earned from selling elephants tusks are ________________, which ________________ many illegal hunters. The public ________________ to the government to punish those hunters more severely. (appeal)

16.________________ has become fashionable again and Serve as a beneficial workout not only to professional ________________but to the rest of us wanting to leave a healthy life. if you insist on ________________ twice a week, The health benefits will live up________________ your expectations. (cycle)

17.She ________ went anywhere except to her office. (rare)

18.He is ahead ________me in English.

19.The police set about _______ the people buried in the ruins. (rescue)

六、翻译

1.Her father ____________________________ and when she sang her father ____________________________, her song sounded wonderful ____________________________.

她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时，她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下，她的歌声听起来优美极了。(accompany)

2.The whole group are____________________________, so we can't stop to rest.

整个小组都在前进，所以我们不能停下来休息。(move)

3. The police ____________________________.

警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。(appeal)

4. The river ____________________________some beautiful countries.

这条河蜿蜒曲折的流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。(wander)

5. ____________________________ here.

这里禁止吸烟。(prohibit)

6. My son wants to _________________. So he has to _________________ some money.

now he has_________________ for it. I suggest he first _________________in detail.

我儿子想创立一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在他已经开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细的写下来。

7. It's________________ whether to _____________________

 to face frustrations and failure or to avoid them.

是采取积极的态度和方式面对挫折还是逃避，取决于你。(adopt)

8. We can't simply ____________________________ the Internet slangs in writing. On the contrary, we should teach them to distinguish good from bad and give them guidance on how to use it correctly.

我们不能简单地禁止学生使用网络用语。相反，我们应该教学生区分好坏并指导他们正确使用这门语言。(prohibit)

9. Pascoe was drinkng whisky to ___________________________. Pascoe 正在喝威士忌来缓解痛苦。

10. __________________________她快要绝望了。